Table Of Contents
show c2600 (Cisco 2600 series)
show c7200 (Cisco 7200 series)
show context (Cisco 2600 series)
show controllers (line card image)
show gt64010 (Cisco 7200 series)
Troubleshooting Commands
This chapter describes the commands used to troubleshoot your router. To troubleshoot, you need to discover, isolate, and fix the problems. You can discover problems with the system's monitoring commands, isolate problems with the system's test commands, and resolve problems with other commands, including debug.
This chapter describes general fault management commands. For detailed troubleshooting procedures and a variety of scenarios, see the Internetwork Troubleshooting Guide publication. For complete details on all debug commands, see the Debug Command Reference.
For troubleshooting tasks and examples, refer to the chapter entitled "Troubleshooting the Router" in the Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
attach
To access the Cisco IOS software image on a line card to monitor and maintain information on the line card, use the attach privileged EXEC command. To exit from the Cisco IOS software image on the line card and return to the Cisco IOS image on the GRP card, use the exit command.
attach slot-number
Syntax Description
Defaults
Access to the Cisco IOS software image running on the GRP card.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
11.2 GS
This command was added to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.
Usage Guidelines
Use the attach EXEC command to get specific information about a line card.
After you connect to the Cisco IOS image on the line card using the attach command, the prompt changes to "LC-Slotx#," where x is the slot number of the line card.
You can also use the execute-on slot privileged EXEC command to execute commands on one or all line cards.
Note
Do not execute the config command from the Cisco IOS software image on the line card.
Note
Examples
The following example connects to the Cisco IOS image running on the line card in slot 9, gets a list of valid show commands, and returns the Cisco IOS image running on the GRP:
Router# attach 9Entering Console for 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 in Slot: 9Type exit to end this sessionPress RETURN to get started!LC-Slot9# show ?cef Cisco Express Forwardingclock Display the system clockcontext Show context information about recent crash(s)history Display the session command historyhosts IP domain-name, lookup style, nameservers, and host tableipc Interprocess communications commandslocation Display the system locationsessions Information about Telnet connectionsterminal Display terminal configuration parametersusers Display information about terminal linesversion System hardware and software statusLC-Slot9# exitDisconnecting from slot 9.Connection Duration: 00:01:04Router#Related Commands
execute-on slot
Executes commands remotely on a line card, use the execute-on slot privileged EXEC command.
clear logging
To clear messages from the logging buffer, use the clear logging privileged EXEC command.
clear logging
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Examples
The following example clears the logging buffer:
Router# clear loggingClear logging buffer [confirm]Router#Related Commands
logging buffered
Logs messages to an internal buffer.
show logging
Displays the state of logging (syslog).
diag
To perform field diagnostics on a line card, on the Gigabit Route Processor (GRP), on the Switch Fabric Cards (SFC), and on the Clock Scheduler Card (CSC) in Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers, use the diag privileged EXEC command. To disable field diagnostics on a line card, use the no form of this command.
diag slot-number [halt | previous | post | verbose [wait] | wait]
no diag slot-number
Syntax Description
Defaults
No field diagnostics tests are performed on the line card.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
11.2 GS
This command was added to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.
Usage Guidelines
The diag command must be executed from the GRP main console port.
Perform diagnostics on the CSC only if a redundant CSC is in the router.
Diagnostics will stop and ask you for confirmation before altering the router's configuration. For example, running diagnostics on a SFC or CSC will cause the fabric to go from full bandwidth to one quarter bandwidth. Bandwidth is not affected by GRP or line card diagnostics.
The field diagnostic software image is bundled with the Cisco IOS software and is downloaded automatically from the GRP to the target line card prior to testing.
Caution
In normal mode, if a test fails, the title of the failed test is displayed on the console. However, not all tests that are performed are displayed. To view all the tests that are performed, use the verbose keyword.
After all diagnostic tests are completed on the line card, a PASSED or TEST FAILURE message is displayed. If the line card sends a PASSED message, the Cisco IOS software image on the line card is automatically reloaded unless the wait keyword is specified. If the line card sends a TEST FAILURE message, the Cisco IOS software image on the line card is not automatically reloaded.
If you want to reload the line card after it fails diagnostic testing, use the microcode reload slot global configuration command.
Note
If the line card fails the test, the line card is defective and should be replaced. In future releases this might not be the case because DRAM and SDRAM SIMM modules might be field replaceable units. For example, if the DRAM test failed you might only need to replace the DRAM on the line card.
For more information, refer to the Cisco 12000 series installation and configuration guides.
Examples
The following example shows the output when field diagnostics are performed on the line card in slot 3. After the line card passes all field diagnostic tests, the Cisco IOS software is automatically reloaded on the card. Before starting the diagnostic tests, you must confirm the request to perform these tests on the line card because all activity on the line card is halted. The total/indiv. timeout set to 600/220 sec. message indicates that 600 seconds are allowed to perform all field diagnostics tests, and that no single test should exceed 220 seconds to complete.
Router# diag 3Running Diags will halt ALL activity on the requested slot. [confirm]Router#Launching a Field Diagnostic for slot 3Running DIAG config checkRUNNING DIAG download to slot 3 (timeout set to 400 sec.)sending cmd FDIAG-DO ALL to fdiag in slot 3(total/indiv. timeout set to 600/220 sec.)Field Diagnostic ****PASSED**** for slot 3Field Diag eeprom values: run 159 fial mode 0 (PASS) slot 3last test failed was 0, error code 0sending SHUTDOWN FDIAG_QUIT to fdiag in slot 3Board will reload...Router#The following example shows the output when field diagnostics are performed on the line card in slot 3 in verbose mode.
Router# diag 3 verboseRunning Diags will halt ALL activity on the requested slot. [confirm]Router#Launching a Field Diagnostic for slot 3Running DIAG config checkRUNNING DIAG download to slot 3 (timeout set to 400 sec.)sending cmd FDIAG-DO ALL to fdiag in slot 3(total/indiv. timeout set to 600/220 sec.)FDIAG_STAT_IN_PROGRESS: test #1 R5K Internal CacheFDIAG_STAT_PASS test_num 1FDIAG_STAT_IN_PROGRESS: test #2 Sunblock OrderingFDIAG_STAT_PASS test_num 2FDIAG_STAT_IN_PROGRESS: test #3 Dram DatapinsFDIAG_STAT_PASS test_num 3...Field Diags: FDIAG_STAT_DONEField Diagnostic ****PASSED**** for slot 3Field Diag eeprom values: run 159 fial mode 0 (PASS) slot 3last test failed was 0, error code 0sending SHUTDOWN FDIAG_QUIT to fdiag in slot 3Board will reload...Router#Related Commands
exception core-file
To specify the name of the core dump file, use the exception core-file global configuration command. To return to the default core filename, use the no form of this command.
exception core-file name
no exception core-file
Syntax Description
Defaults
The core file is named hostname-core, where hostname is the name of the router.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Caution
If you use TFTP to dump the core file to a server, the router will only dump the first 16 MB of the core file. If the router's memory is larger than 16 MB, the whole core file will not be copied to the server. Therefore, use rcp or FTP to dump the core file.
Examples
The following example configures a router to use FTP to dump a core file named dumpfile to the FTP server at 172.17.92.2 when it crashes:
ip ftp username redip ftp password blueexception protocol ftpexception dump 172.17.92.2exception core-file dumpfileRelated Commands
exception dump
To configure the router to dump a core file to a particular server when the router crashes, use the exception dump global configuration command. To disable core dumps, use the no form of this command.
exception dump ip-address
no exception dump
Syntax Description
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Caution
If you use TFTP to dump the core file to a server, the router will only dump the first 16 MB of the core file. If the router's memory is larger than 16 MB, the whole core file will not be copied to the server. Therefore, use rcp or FTP to dump the core file.
The core dump is written to a file named hostname-core on your server, where hostname is the name of the router. You can change the name of the core file by configuring the exception core-file command.
This procedure can fail for certain types of system crashes. However, if successful, the core dump file will be the size of the memory available on the processor (for example, 16 MB for a CSC/4).
Examples
The following example configures a router to use FTP to dump a core file to the FTP server at 172.17.92.2 when it crashes:
ip ftp username redip ftp password blueexception protocol ftpexception dump 172.17.92.2Related Commands
exception linecard
To enable storing of crash information for a line card and optionally specify the type and amount of information stored, use the exception linecard global configuration command. To disable the storing of crash information for the line card, use the no form of this command.
exception linecard {all | slot slot-number} [corefile filename | main-memory size [k | m] | queue-ram size [k | m] | rx-buffer size [k | m] | sqe-register-rx | sqe-register-tx | tx-buffer size [k | m]]
no exception linecard
Syntax Description
Defaults
No crash information is stored for the line card.
If enabled with no options, the default is to store 256 MB of main memory.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
This command is currently supported only on Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.
Use the exception linecard global configuration command only when directed by a technical support representative and only enable options that the technical support representative requests you to enable. Technical support representatives need to be able to look at the crash information from the line card to troubleshoot serious problems on the line card. The crash information contains all the line card memory information including the main memory and transmit and receive buffer information.
Caution
Examples
The following example enables the storing of crash information for line card 8. By default, 256 MB of main memory is stored.
exception linecard slot 8endexception memory
To cause the router to create a core dump and reboot when certain memory size parameters are violated, use the exception memory global configuration command. To disable the rebooting and core dump, use the no form of this command.
exception memory {fragment size | minimum size}
no exception memory {fragment | minimum}
Syntax Description
fragment size
The minimum contiguous block of memory in the free pool, in bytes.
minimum size
The minimum size of the free memory pool, in bytes.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Caution
This command is useful to troubleshoot memory leaks.
The size is checked every 60 seconds. If you enter a size that is greater than the free memory, a core dump and router reload is generated after 60 seconds.
The exception dump command must be configured in order to generate a core dump file. If the exception dump command is not configured, the router reloads without generating a core dump.
Examples
The following example configures the router to monitor the free memory. If the amount of free memory falls below 250,000 bytes, the router will dump the core file and reload.
exception dump 131.108.92.2exception core-file memory.overrunexception memory minimum 250000Related Commands
exception protocol
To configure the protocol used for core dumps, use the exception protocol global configuration command. To configure the router to use the default protocol, use the no form of this command.
exception protocol {ftp | rcp | tftp}
no exception protocol
Syntax Description
ftp
Use FTP for core dumps.
rcp
Use rcp for core dumps.
tftp
Use TFTP for core dumps. This is the default.
Defaults
TFTP
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Caution
If you use TFTP to dump the core file to a server, the router will only dump the first 16 MB of the core file. If the router's memory is larger than 16 MB, the whole core file will not be copied to the server. Therefore, use rcp or FTP to dump the core file.
Examples
The following example configures a router to use FTP to dump a core file to the FTP server at 172.17.92.2 when it crashes:
ip ftp username redip ftp password blueexception protocol ftpexception dump 172.17.92.2Related Commands
exception region-size
To specify the size of the region for the exception-time memory pool, use the exception region-size global configuration command. To use the default region size, use the no form of this command.
exception region-size size
no exception region-size
Syntax Description
Defaults
16384 bytes.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Caution
The exception region-size command is used to define a small amount of memory to serve as a fallback pool when the processor memory pool is marked corrupt. The exception memory command must be used to allocate memory to perform a core dump.
Examples
The following example sets the region size at 1024:
Router# exception region-size 1024Related Commands
exception spurious-interrupt
To configure the router to create a core dump and reload after a specified number of spurious interrupts, use the exception spurious-interrupt command global configuration command. To disable the core dump and reload, use the no form of this command.
exception spurious-interrupt [number]
no exception spurious-interrupt
Syntax Description
number
Number from 1 to 4294967295 that indicates the maximum number of spurious interrupts to include in the core dump before reloading.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Caution
If you use TFTP to dump the core dump file to a server, the router will only dump the first 16 MB of the file. If the router's memory is larger than 16 MB, the whole core file will not be copied to the server. Therefore, use rcp or FTP to dump the core file.
Examples
The following example configures a router to create a core dump with a limit of 2 spurious interrupts:
Router# exception spurious-interrupt 2Related Commands
logging
To log messages to a syslog server host, use the logging global configuration command. The no form of this command deletes the syslog server with the specified address from the list of syslogs.
logging host
no logging host
Syntax Description
Defaults
No messages are logged to a syslog server host.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
This command identifies a syslog server host to receive logging messages. By issuing this command more than once, you build a list of syslog servers that receive logging messages.
Examples
The following example logs messages to a host named johnson:
logging johnsonRelated Commands
logging buffered
To limit messages logged to an internal buffer based on severity, use the logging buffered global configuration command. The no form of this command cancels the use of the buffer. The default form of this command returns the buffer size to the default size.
logging buffered [size | level}]
no logging buffered
default logging buffered
Syntax Description
size
(Optional) Size of the buffer from 4096 to 4294967295 bytes. The default size varies by platform.
level
Limits the logging of messages to the buffer to a specified level. You can enter the level number or level name. See Table 54 for a list of the level arguments.
Defaults
For most platforms, the Cisco IOS software logs messages to the internal buffer.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
10.0
This command was introduced.
11.1 (17) T
The command syntax was changed to include the level argument.
Usage Guidelines
This command copies logging messages to an internal buffer. The buffer is circular in nature, so newer messages overwrite older messages after the buffer is filled.
Specifying a level causes messages at that level and numerically lower levels to be logged in an internal buffer. See Table 54 for a list of level arguments.
To display the messages that are logged in the buffer, use the EXEC command show logging. The first message displayed is the oldest message in the buffer.
Do not make the buffer size too large because the router could run out of memory for other tasks. You can use the show memory EXEC command to view the free processor memory on the router; however, this is the maximum available and should not be approached. The command default logging buffered resets the buffer size to the default for the platform.
The following example enables logging to an internal buffer:logging bufferedRelated Commands
clear logging
Clears messages from the logging buffer.
show logging
Displays the state of logging (syslog).
logging console
To limit messages logged to the console based on severity, use the logging console global configuration command. The no form of this command disables logging to the console terminal.
logging console level
no logging console
Syntax Description
level
Limits the logging of messages displayed on the console terminal to a specified level. You can enter the level number or level name. See Table 55 for a list of the level keywords.
Defaults
debugging
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Specifying a level causes messages at that level and numerically lower levels to be displayed at the console terminal.
The EXEC command show logging displays the addresses and levels associated with the current logging setup, as well as any other logging statistics. SeeTable 55 below.
The effect of the log keyword with the IP access list (extended) command depends on the setting of the logging console command. The log keyword takes effect only if the logging console level is set to 6 or 7. If you change the default to a level lower than 6 and specify the log keyword with the IP access list (extended) command, no information is logged or displayed.
Examples
The following example changes the level of messages displayed to the console terminal to alerts, which means alerts and emergencies are displayed:
logging console alertsRelated Commands
logging facility
Configures the syslog facility in which error messages are sent.
access-list (extended)
Defines an extended XNS access list.
logging facility
To configure the syslog facility in which error messages are sent, use the logging facility global configuration command. To revert to the default of local7, use the no form of this command.
logging facility facility-type
no logging facility
Syntax Description
Defaults
local7
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Table 56 describes the acceptable options for the facility-type keyword.
Examples
The following example configures the syslog facility to the kernel facility type.
logging facility kernRelated Commands
logging history
To limit syslog messages sent to the router's history table and the SNMP network management station based on severity, use the logging history global configuration command. The no form of this command returns the logging of syslog messages to the default level.
logging history level
no logging history
Syntax Description
level
Limits the messages saved in the history table and sent to the SNMP network management station to the specified set of levels. You can enter the level number or level name. See Table 57 for a list of the level keywords.
Defaults
warnings, errors, critical, alerts, and emergencies messages
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Sending syslog messages to the SNMP network management station occurs when you enable syslog traps with the snmp-server enable trap global configuration command. Because SNMP traps are inherently unreliable and much too important to lose, at least one syslog message, the most recent message, is stored in a history table on the router. The number of messages stored in the table is governed by the logging history size command.
Specifying a level causes messages at that severity level and numerically lower levels to be stored in the router's history table and sent to the SNMP network management station. For example, specifying the level critical causes critical (2), alerts (1), and emergencies (0) messages to be stored to the history table and sent to the SNMP network management station. See Table 57 for a list of severity levels.
The show logging history command displays information about the history table such as the table size, the status of messages, and text of the messages stored in the table.
Examples
The following example changes the level of messages sent to the history table and to the SNMP server to alerts, which means alerts (1) and emergencies (0) are sent:
logging history alertsRelated Commands
logging history size
To change the number of syslog messages stored in the router's history table, use the logging history size global configuration command. The no form of this command returns the number of messages to the default value.
logging history size number
no logging history size
Syntax Description
number
Number from 1 to 500 that indicates the maximum number of messages stored in the history table.
Defaults
One message
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
When the history table is full (that is, it contains the maximum number of message entries specified with the logging history size command), the oldest message entry is deleted from the table to allow the new message entry to be stored.
Examples
The following example sets the number of messages stored in the history table to 20:
logging history size 20Related Commands
logging linecard
To log messages to an internal buffer on a line card, use the logging linecard global configuration command. To cancel the use of the internal buffer on the line cards, use the no form of this command.
logging linecard [size | message-level]
no logging linecard
Syntax Description
Defaults
The Cisco IOS software logs messages to the internal buffer on the GRP card.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
11.2 GS
This command was added to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.
Usage Guidelines
Specifying a message level causes messages at that level and numerically lower levels to be stored in the internal buffer on the line cards.
Table 58 lists the message levels and associated numerical level. For example, if you specify a message level of critical, all critical, alert, and emergency messages will be logged.
Table 58 Message Levels
emergencies
0
alerts
1
critical
2
errors
3
warnings
4
notifications
5
informational
6
debugging
7
To display the messages that are logged in the buffer, use the EXEC command show logging slot. The first message displayed is the oldest message in the buffer.
Do not make the buffer size too large because the router could run out of memory for other tasks. You can use the show memory EXEC command to view the free processor memory on the router; however, this is the maximum available and should not be approached.
Examples
The following example enables logging to an internal buffer on the line cards using the default buffer size and logging warning, error, critical, alert, and emergency messages:
logging linecard warningsendRelated Commands
Clears messages from the logging buffer.
Displays the state of logging (syslog).
logging monitor
To limit messages logged to the terminal lines (monitors) based on severity, use the logging monitor global configuration command. This command limits the logging messages displayed on terminal lines other than the console line to messages with a level at or above level. The no form of this command disables logging to terminal lines other than the console line.
logging monitor level
no logging monitor
Syntax Description
level
Limits the logging of messages to the terminal lines (monitors) to a specified level. You can enter the level number or level name. See Table 59 for a list of the level arguments.
Defaults
debugging
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Specifying a level causes messages at that level and numerically lower levels to be displayed to the monitor.
The following example specifies that only messages of the levels errors, critical, alerts, and emergencies be displayed on terminals:
logging monitor errorsRelated Commands
terminal monitor
Displays debug command output and system error messages for the current terminal and session.
logging on
To control logging of error messages, use the logging on global configuration command. This command sends debug or error messages to a logging process, which logs messages to designated locations asynchronously to the processes that generated the messages. The no form of this command disables the logging process.
logging on
no logging on
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
The Cisco IOS software sends messages to the asynchronous logging process.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
The logging process controls the distribution of logging messages to the various destinations, such as the logging buffer, terminal lines, or syslog server. You can turn logging on and off for these destinations individually using the logging buffered, logging monitor, and logging commands. However, if the logging on command is disabled, no messages will be sent to these destinations. Only the console will receive messages.
Additionally, the logging process logs messages to the console and the various destinations after the processes that generated them have completed. When the logging process is disabled, messages are displayed on the console as soon as they are produced, often appearing in the middle of command output.
Caution
The logging synchronous command also affects the displaying of messages to the console. When the logging synchronous command is enabled, messages will only appear after the user types a carriage return.
Examples
The following example shows command output and message output when logging is enabled. The ping process finishes before any of the logging information is printed to the console (or any other destination).
Router(config)# logging onRouter(config)# endRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter# ping dirtType escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.129, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/5/8 msRouter#IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingIP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingIP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingIP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingIP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingIP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1In the next example, logging is disabled. The message output is displayed as messages are generated, causing the debug messages to be interspersed with the message "Type escape sequence to abort."
Router(config)# no logging onRouter(config)# end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#Router# ping dirtIP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingTypIP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1eIP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sending escIP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingapeIP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingseIP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingquenIP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1ce to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.129, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 152/152/156 msRouter#Related Commands
logging source-interface
To specify the source IP address of syslog packets, use the logging source-interface global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to remove the source designation.
logging source-interface type number
no logging source-interface
Syntax Description
Defaults
No interface is specified.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Normally, a syslog message contains the IP address of the interface it uses to leave the router. The logging source-interface command specifies that syslog packets contain the IP address of a particular interface, regardless of which interface the packet uses to exit the router.
Examples
The following example specifies that the IP address for Ethernet interface 0 is the source IP address for all syslog messages:
logging source-interface ethernet 0The following example specifies that the IP address for Ethernet interface 2/1 on a Cisco 7000 series router is the source IP address for all syslog messages:
logging source-interface ethernet 2/1Related Commands
logging synchronous
To synchronize unsolicited messages and debug output with solicited Cisco IOS software output and prompts for a specific console port line, auxiliary port line, or virtual terminal line, use the logging synchronous line configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable synchronization of unsolicited messages and debug output.
logging synchronous [level severity-level | all] [limit number-of-buffers]
no logging synchronous [level severity-level | all] [limit number-of-buffers]
Syntax Description
Defaults
This feature is turned off by default.
If you do not specify a severity level, the default value of 2 is assumed.
If you do not specify the maximum number of buffers to be queued, the default value of 20 is assumed.
Command Modes
Line configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
When synchronous logging of unsolicited messages and debug output is turned on, unsolicited Cisco IOS software output is displayed on the console or printed after solicited Cisco IOS software output is displayed or printed. Unsolicited messages and debug output is displayed on the console after the prompt for user input is returned. This is to keep unsolicited messages and debug output from being interspersed with solicited software output and prompts. After the unsolicited messages are displayed, the console displays the user prompt again.
When specifying a severity level number, consider that for the logging system, low numbers indicate greater severity and high numbers indicate lesser severity.
When a terminal line's message-queue limit is reached, new messages are dropped from the line, although these messages might be displayed on other lines. If messages are dropped, the notice "%SYS-3-MSGLOST number-of-messages due to overflow" follows any messages that are displayed. This notice is displayed only on the terminal that lost the messages. It is not sent to any other lines, any logging servers, or the logging buffer.
Caution
Examples
The following example identifies line 4 and enables synchronous logging for line 4 with a severity level of 6. Then the example identifies another line, line 2, and enables synchronous logging for line 2 with a severity level of 7 and specifies a maximum number of buffers to be 70000:
line 4 logging synchronous level 6line 2logging synchronous level 7 limit 70000Related Commands
logging trap
To limit messages logged to the syslog servers based on severity, use the logging trap global configuration command. The command limits the logging of error messages sent to syslog servers to only those messages at the specified level. Use the no form of this command to disable logging to syslog servers.
logging trap level
no logging trap
Syntax Description
level
Limits the logging of messages to the syslog servers to a specified level. You can enter the level number or level name. See Table 60 for a list of the level arguments.
Defaults
Informational
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
The EXEC command show logging displays the addresses and levels associated with the current logging setup. The command output also includes ancillary statistics.
Table 1 lists the syslog definitions that correspond to the debugging message levels. Additionally, there are four categories of messages generated by the software, as follows:
•
•
•
•
Use the logging and logging trap commands to send messages to a UNIX syslog server.
Examples
The following example logs messages to a host named johnson:
logging johnson logging trap notificationsRelated Commands
ping (privileged)
To diagnose basic network connectivity on Apollo, AppleTalk, Connectionless Network Service (CLNS), DECnet, IP, Novell IPX, VINES, or XNS networks, use the ping privileged EXEC command.
ping [protocol | tag] {host-name | system-address} [data [hex-data-pattern] | df-bit | repeat [repeat-count] | size [datagram-size] | source [source-address | async | bvi | ctunnel | dialer | ethernet | fastEthernet | lex | loopback | multilink | null | port-channel | tunnel | vif | virtual-template | virtual-tokenring | xtagatm] | timeout [seconds] | validate]
Syntax Description
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
10.0
This command was introduced.
12.0
The data, df-bit, repeat, size, source, timeout, and validate keywords were added.
Usage Guidelines
The ping (packet internet groper) command sends ISO CLNS echo packets to test the reachability of a remote router over a connectionless Open System Interconnection (OSI) network.
The ping command sends an echo request packet to an address, then awaits a reply. Ping output can help you evaluate path-to-host reliability, delays over the path, and whether the host can be reached or is functioning.
To abnormally terminate a ping session, type the escape sequence—by default, Ctrl-^ X. You type the default by simultaneously pressing and releasing the Ctrl, Shift, and 6 keys, and then pressing the X key.
Table 61 describes the test characters that the ping facility sends.
Note
Examples
After you enter the ping command in privileged mode, the system prompts for one of the following keywords: apollo, appletalk, clns, decnet, ip, novell, vines, or xns. The default protocol is IP.
If you enter a host name or address on the same line as the ping command, the default action is taken as appropriate for the protocol type of that name or address.
The optional data, df-bit, repeat, size, source, timeout, and validate keywords can be used to avoid extended ping command output. You can use as many of these keywords as you need, and you can use them in any order after the host-name or system-address arguments.
Although the precise dialog varies somewhat from protocol to protocol, all are similar to the ping session using default values shown in the following output:
Router# pingProtocol [ip]:Target IP address: 192.168.7.27Repeat count [5]:Datagram size [100]:Timeout in seconds [2]:Extended commands [n]:Sweep range of sizes [n]:Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.7.27, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent, round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 msTable 62 describes the default ping fields shown in the display.
Related Commands
ping (user)
Tests the connection to a remote host on the network.
ping vrf
Tests the connection to a remote device in a VPN.
ping (user)
Use the ping (packet internet groper) user EXEC command to diagnose basic network connectivity on AppleTalk, CLNS, IP, Novell, Apollo, VINES, DECnet, or XNS networks.
ping [protocol] {host | address}
Syntax Description
protocol
(Optional) Protocol keyword, one of apollo, appletalk, clns, decnet, ip, ipx, vines, or xns.
host
Host name of system to ping.
address
Address of system to ping.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
The user-level ping feature provides a basic ping facility for users who do not have system privileges. This feature allows the Cisco IOS software to perform the simple default ping functionality for a number of protocols. Only the terse form of the ping command is supported for user-level pings.
If the system cannot map an address for a host name, it returns an "%Unrecognized host or address" error message.
To abnormally terminate a ping session, type the escape sequence—by default, Ctrl-^ X. You type the default by simultaneously pressing and releasing the Ctrl, Shift, and 6 keys and then pressing the X key.
Table 63 describes the test characters that the ping facility sends.
Examples
The following display shows sample ping output when you ping the IP host named donald:
Router> ping donaldType escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.7.27, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent, round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/4 msRelated Commands
service slave-log
To allow slave Versatile Interface Processor (VIP) cards to log important error messages to the console, use the service slave-log global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable slave logging.
service slave-log
no service slave-log
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
This command is enabled by default.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
This command allows slave slots to log error messages of level 2 or higher (critical, alerts, and emergencies).
Examples
The following example logs important messages from the slave cards to the console:
service slave-logThe following example illustrates sample output when this command is enabled:
%IPC-5-SLAVELOG: VIP-SLOT2:IPC-2-NOMEM: No memory available for IPC system initializationThe first line indicates which slot sent the message. The second line contains the error message.
service tcp-keepalives-in
To generate keepalive packets on idle incoming network connections (initiated by the remote host), use the service tcp-keepalives-in global configuration command. The no form of this command with the appropriate keyword disables the keepalives.
service tcp-keepalives-in
no service tcp-keepalives-in
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Examples
The following example generates keepalives on incoming TCP connections:
service tcp-keepalives-inRelated Commands
service tcp-keepalives-out
Generates keepalive packets on idle outgoing network connections (initiated by a user).
service tcp-keepalives-out
To generate keepalive packets on idle outgoing network connections (initiated by a user), use the service tcp-keepalives-out global configuration command. The no form of this command with the appropriate keyword disables the keepalives.
service tcp-keepalives-out
no service tcp-keepalives-out
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Examples
The following example generates keepalives on outgoing TCP connections:
service tcp-keepalives-outRelated Commands
service tcp-keepalives-in
Generates keepalive packets on idle incoming network connections (initiated by the remote host).
service timestamps
To configure the system to timestamp debugging or logging messages, use one of the service timestamps global configuration commands. Use the no form of this command to disable this service.
service timestamps type [uptime]
service timestamps type datetime [msec] [localtime] [show-timezone]
no service timestamps type
Syntax Description
Defaults
No timestamping.
If service timestamps is specified with no arguments or keywords, default is service timestamps debug uptime.
The default for service timestamps type datetime is to format the time in UTC, with no milliseconds and no time zone name.
The command no service timestamps by itself disables timestamps for both debug and log messages.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Timestamps can be added to either debugging or logging messages independently. The uptime form of the command adds timestamps in the format HHHH:MM:SS, indicating the time since the system was rebooted. The datetime form of the command adds timestamps in the format MMM DD HH:MM:SS, indicating the date and time according to the system clock. If the system clock has not been set, the date and time are preceded by an asterisk (*) to indicate that the date and time are probably not correct.
Examples
The following example enables timestamps on debugging messages, showing the time since reboot:
service timestamps debug uptimeThe following example enables timestamps on logging messages, showing the current time and date relative to the local time zone, with the time zone name included:
service timestamps log datetime localtime show-timezoneRelated Commands
clock set
Manually set the system clock.
ntp
Controls access to the system's Network Time Protocol (NTP) services.
show c2600 (Cisco 2600 series)
To display information for troubleshooting the Cisco 2600 Series router, enter the show c2600 EXEC command.
show c2600
Command Modes
EXEC and Privileged EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
The show c2600 command provides complex troubleshooting information that pertains to the platform's shared references rather than to a specific interface.
Examples
The following example shows sample display output for the show c2600 EXEC command. See Table 64 for a description of the output display fields.
router# show c2600C2600 Platform Information:Interrupts:Assigned Handlers...Vect Handler # of Ints Name00 801F224C 00000000 Xilinx bridge error interrupt01 801DE768 0D3EE155 MPC860 TIMER INTERRUPT02 801E94E0 0000119E 16552 Con/Aux Interrupt04 801F0D94 00000000 PA Network Management Int Handler05 801E6C34 00000000 Timebase Reference Interrupt06 801F0DE4 00002C1A PA Network IO Int Handler07 801F0EA0 0000015D MPC860 CPM INTERRUPT14 801F224C 00000000 Xilinx bridge error interruptIOS Priority Masks...Level 00 = [ EF020000 ]Level 01 = [ EC020000 ]Level 02 = [ E8020000 ]Level 03 = [ E0020000 ]Level 04 = [ E0020000 ]Level 05 = [ E0020000 ]Level 06 = [ C0020000 ]Level 07 = [ 00000000 ]SIU_IRQ_MASK = FFFFFFFF SIEN = EF02xxxx Current Level = 00Spurious IRQs = 00000000 SIPEND = 0000xxxxInterrupt Throttling:Throttle Count = 00000000 Timer Count = 00000000Netint usec = 00000000 Netint Mask usec = 000003E8Active = 0 Configured = 0Longest IRQ = 00000000IDMA Status:Requests = 00000349 Drops = 00000000Complete = 00000349 Post Coalesce Frames = 00000349Giant = 00000000Available Blocks = 256/256ISP Status:Version string burned in chip: "A986122997"New version after next program operation: "B018020998"ISP family type: "2096"ISP chip ID: 0x0013Device is programmable
Related Commands
show c7200 (Cisco 7200 series)
Use the show c7200 EXEC command to display information about the CPU and midplane for Cisco 7200 series routers.
show c7200
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
You can use the output of this command to determine whether the hardware version level and upgrade is current. The information is generally useful for diagnostic tasks performed by technical support only.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show c7200 command:
Router# show c7200C7200 Network IO Interrupt Throttling:throttle count=0, timer count=0active=0, configured=0netint usec=3999, netint mask usec=200C7200 Midplane EEPROM:Hardware revision 1.2 Board revision A0Serial number 2863311530 Part number 170-43690-170Test history 0xAA RMA number 170-170-170MAC=0060.3e28.ee00, MAC Size=1024EEPROM format version 1, Model=0x6EEPROM contents (hex):0x20: 01 06 01 02 AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA 00 60 3E 280x30: EE 00 04 00 AA AA AA AA AA AA AA 50 AA AA AA AAC7200 CPU EEPROM:Hardware revision 2.0 Board revision A0Serial number 3509953 Part number 73-1536-02Test history 0x0 RMA number 00-00-00EEPROM format version 1EEPROM contents (hex):0x20: 01 15 02 00 00 35 8E C1 49 06 00 02 00 00 00 000x30: 50 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FFshow cls
To display the current status of all Cisco link services (CLS) sessions on the router, use the show cls command.
show cls [brief]
Syntax Description
Defaults
Without the brief argument, displays complete output.
Command Modes
Exec
Command History
Usage Guidelines
The Cisco link service (CLS) is used as the interface between data link users (DLUs), such as DLSw, LNM, DSPU, and SNASw, and their corresponding data link circuits (DLCs) such as LLC, VDLC, and QLLC. Each DLU registers a particular SAP with CLS, and establishes circuits through CLS over the DLC.
The show cls command displays the service access point (SAP) values associated with the DLU and the circuits established through CLS.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show cls command:
IBD-4500B#show clsDLU user:SNASWSSap:0x04 VDLC VDLC650DTE:1234.4000.0001 1234.4000.0002 04 04T1 timer:0 T2 timer:0 Inact timer:0max out:0 max in:0 retry count:10XID retry:10 XID timer:5000 I-Frame:0flow:0 DataIndQ:0 DataReqQ:0DLU user:DLSWDLUPEERDLU user:DLSWDLUBridging VDLC VDLC1000Bridging VDLC VDLC650The following is sample output from the show cls brief command:
IBD-4500B#show cls briefDLU user:SNASWSSap:0x04 VDLC VDLC650DTE:1234.4000.0001 1234.4000.0002 04 04DLU user:DLSWDLUPEERDLU user:DLSWDLUBridging VDLC VDLC1000Bridging VDLC VDLC650
The examples show two DLUs—SNASw and DLSw—active in the router. SNASw uses a SAP value of 0x04, and the associated DLC port is VDLC650. SNASw has a circuit established between MAC addresses 1234.4000.0001 and 1234.4000.0002 using source and destination SAPs 04 and 04. DLSw is a bridging protocol and uses VDLC1000 and VDLC650 ports. There are no circuits in place at this time.
In the output from the show cls (without the brief argument), the values of timers and counters applicable to this circuit are displayed.
show context (Cisco 2600 series)
Use the show context EXEC command to display information stored in NVRAM when an exception occurs.
show context
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC and Privileged EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Context information is specific to processors and architectures, whereas software version and uptime information are not specific to architectures. Context information for the Cisco 2600 Series router differs from that for other router types because the Cisco 2600 runs with an M860 processor. The display from the show context command includes the following information:
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•
•
•
•
This information is useful only to your technical support representative for analyzing crashes in the field. Use this information when you read the displayed statistics to an engineer over the phone.
Examples
The following displays sample output from the show context command following a system failure on a Cisco 2600 series router. See Table 65 for a description of the fields in this output.
router# show contextS/W Version: Cisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) c2600 Software (c2600-JS-M), Released Version 11.3(19980115:184921]Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Thu 15-Jan-98 13:49 by mmagnoException occurred at: 00:02:26 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993Exception type: Data TLB Miss (0x1200)CPU Register Context:PC = 0x80109964 MSR = 0x00009030 CR = 0x55FFFD35 LR = 0x80109958CTR = 0x800154E4 XER = 0xC000BB6F DAR = 0x00000088 DSISR = 0x00000249DEC = 0x7FFFDFCA TBU = 0x00000000 TBL = 0x15433FCF IMMR = 0x68010020R0 = 0x80000000 R1 = 0x80E80BD0 R2 = 0x80000000 R3 = 0x00000000R4 = 0x80E80BC0 R5 = 0x40800000 R6 = 0x00000001 R7 = 0x68010000R8 = 0x00000000 R9 = 0x00000060 R10 = 0x00001030 R11 = 0xFFFFFFFFR12 = 0x00007CE6 R13 = 0xFFF379E8 R14 = 0x80D50000 R15 = 0x00000000R16 = 0x00000000 R17 = 0x00000000 R18 = 0x00000000 R19 = 0x00000000R20 = 0x00000000 R21 = 0x00000001 R22 = 0x00000010 R23 = 0x00000000R24 = 0x00000000 R25 = 0x80E91348 R26 = 0x01936010 R27 = 0x80E92A80R28 = 0x00000001 R29 = 0x019BA920 R30 = 0x00000000 R31 = 0x00000018Stack trace:Frame 00: SP = 0x80E80BD0 PC = 0x80109958Frame 01: SP = 0x80E80C28 PC = 0x8010A720Frame 02: SP = 0x80E80C40 PC = 0x80271010Frame 03: SP = 0x80E80C50 PC = 0x8025EE64Frame 04: SP = 0x80DEE548 PC = 0x8026702CFrame 05: SP = 0x80DEE558 PC = 0x8026702C
Related Commands
show processes
Displays information about the active processes.
show stacks
Monitors the stack usage of processes and interrupt routines.
show context
To display information stored in NVRAM when the router crashes, use the show context EXEC command.
show context summary
show context {all | slot slot-number [crash-index] [all] [debug]}
Syntax Description
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
11.2 GS
This command was modified to add the all, debug, slot, and summary keywords.
Usage Guidelines
The display from the show context command includes the following information:
•
•
•
•
•
Note
Examples
The following is sample output from the show context command following a system failure:
Router> show contextSystem was restarted by error - a Software forced crash, PC 0x60189354GS Software (RSP-PV-M), Experimental Version 11.1(2033) [ganesh 111]Compiled Mon 31-Mar-97 13:21 by ganeshImage text-base: 0x60010900, data-base: 0x6073E000Stack trace from system failure:FP: 0x60AEA798, RA: 0x60189354FP: 0x60AEA798, RA: 0x601853CCFP: 0x60AEA7C0, RA: 0x6015E98CFP: 0x60AEA7F8, RA: 0x6011AB3CFP: 0x60AEA828, RA: 0x601706CCFP: 0x60AEA878, RA: 0x60116340FP: 0x60AEA890, RA: 0x6011632CFault History Buffer:GS Software (RSP-PV-M), Experimental Version 11.1(2033) [ganesh 111]Compiled Mon 31-Mar-97 13:21 by ganeshSignal = 23, Code = 0x24, Uptime 00:04:19$0 : 00000000, AT : 60930120, v0 : 00000032, v1 : 00000120a0 : 60170110, a1 : 6097F22C, a2 : 00000000, a3 : 00000000t0 : 60AE02A0, t1 : 8000FD80, t2 : 34008F00, t3 : FFFF00FFt4 : 00000083, t5 : 3E840024, t6 : 00000000, t7 : 11010132s0 : 00000006, s1 : 607A25F8, s2 : 00000001, s3 : 00000000s4 : 00000000, s5 : 00000000, s6 : 00000000, s7 : 6097F755t8 : 600FABBC, t9 : 00000000, k0 : 30408401, k1 : 30410000gp : 608B9860, sp : 60AEA798, s8 : 00000000, ra : 601853CCEPC : 60189354, SREG : 3400EF03, Cause : 00000024Router>The following is sample output from the show context summary command on a Cisco 12012 router. The show context summary command displays a summary of all the crashes recorded.
Router# show context summaryCRASH INFO SUMMARYSlot 0 : 0 crashesSlot 1 : 0 crashesSlot 2 : 0 crashesSlot 3 : 0 crashesSlot 4 : 0 crashesSlot 5 : 0 crashesSlot 6 : 0 crashesSlot 7 : 2 crashes1 - crash at 18:06:41 UTC Tue Nov 5 19962 - crash at 12:14:55 UTC Mon Nov 4 1996Slot 8 : 0 crashesSlot 9 : 0 crashesSlot 10: 0 crashesSlot 11: 0 crashesRouter#Related Commands
show processes
Displays information about the active processes.
show stacks
Monitors the stack usage of processes and interrupt routines.
show controllers (GRP image)
To display information that is specific to the hardware, use the show controllers privileged EXEC command.
show controllers [atm number | clock | csar [register] | csc-fpga | dp83800 | fab-clk | fia [register] | pos [number] [details] | queues [slot-number] | sca | xbar]
Syntax Description
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
11.2 GS
This command was added to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.
Usage Guidelines
Note
Examples
The following is sample output from the show controllers pos command for a Cisco 12012:
Router# show controllers pos 7/0POS7/0SECTIONLOF = 2 LOS = 0 BIP(B1) = 5889Active Alarms: NoneLINEAIS = 2 RDI = 2 FEBE = 146 BIP(B2) = 2106453Active Alarms: NonePATHAIS = 2 RDI = 4 FEBE = 63 BIP(B3) = 3216LOP = 0 PSE = 8 NSE = 3 NEWPTR = 2Active Alarms: NoneAPSCOAPS = 3 PSBF = 2State: PSBF_state = FalseRx(K1/K2): F0/15 Tx(K1/K2): 00/00S1S0 = 00, C2 = 64PATH TRACE BUFFER : STABLERemote hostname : GSR-CRemote interface: POS10/0Remote IP addr : 10.201.101.2Remote Rx(K1/K2): F0/15 Tx(K1/K2): 00/00Router#Related Commands
clear controllers
Resets the T1 or E1 controller.
show controllers (line card image)
Displays information that is specific to the hardware on a line card.
show controllers (line card image)
To display information that is specific to the hardware on a line card, use the attach privileged EXEC command to connect to the line card and then use the show controllers privileged EXEC command or the execute-on privileged EXEC command.
show controllers atm [[port-number] [all | sar | summary]]
show controllers fia [register]
show controllers {frfab | tofab} {bma {microcode | ms-inst | register} | qelem start-queue-element [end-queue-element] | qnum start-queue-number [end-queue-number] | queues | statistics}
show controllers io
show controllers l3
show controllers pos {framers | queues | registers | rxsram port-number queue-start-address [queue-length] | txsram port-number queue-start-address [queue-length]}
Syntax Description
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
11.2 GS
This command was added to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.
Usage Guidelines
Note
Examples
Because you are executing this command on the line card, you must use the execute-on command to perform the show command, or you must connect to the card using the attach command. All examples in this section use the execute-on command
The following is partial sample output from the show controllers atm command:
Router# execute-on slot 4 show controllers atm 0TX SAR (Beta 1.0.0) is Operational;RX SAR (Beta 1.0.0) is Operational;Interface Configuration Mode:STS-12cActive Maker Channels: total # 6VCID ChnnlID Type OutputInfo InPkts InOAMs MacString1 0888 UBR 0C010010 0 0 08882000AAAA0300000008002 0988 VBR 04010020 0 0 098820003 8BC8 UBR 0C010030 0 0 8BC82000AAAA0300000008004 0E08 UBR 0C010040 0 0 0E082000AAAA03000000080010 1288 VBR 040100A0 0 0 1288200011 8BE8 VBR 0C0100B0 0 0 8BE82000AAAA030000000800SAR Total Counters:total_tx_idle_cells 215267 total_tx_paks 0 total_tx_abort_paks 0total_rx_paks 0 total_rx_drop_paks 0 total_rx_discard_cells 15Switching Code Counters:total_rx_crc_err_paks 0 total_rx_giant_paks 0total_rx_abort_paks 0 total_rx_crc10_cells 0total_rx_tmout_paks 0 total_rx_unknown_paks 0total_rx_out_buf_paks 0 total_rx_unknown_vc_paks 0BATMAN Asic Register Values:hi_addr_reg 0x8000, lo_addr_reg 0x000C, boot_msk_addr 0x0780,rmcell_msk_addr 0x0724, rmcnt__msk_addr 0x07C2, txbuf_msk_addr 0x070C,...CM622 SAR Boot Configuration:txind_q_addr 0x14000 txcmd_q_addr 0x20000...SUNI-622 Framer Register Values:Master Rst and Ident/Load Meters Reg (#0x0): 0x10Master Configuration Reg (#0x1): 0x1FMaster Interrupt Status Reg (#0x2): 0x00PISO Interrupt Reg (#0x3): 0x04Master Auto Alarm Reg (#0x4): 0x03Master Auto Alarm Reg (#0x5): 0x07Parallel Output Port Reg (#0x6): 0x02...BERM Line BIP Threshold LSB Reg (#0x74): 0x00BERM Line BIP Threshold MSB Reg (#0x75): 0x00Router#The following is partial sample output from the show controllers command:
Router# execute-on slot 6 show controllersInterface POS0Hardware is BFLC POSlcpos_instance struct 60311B40RX POS ASIC addr space 12000000TX POS ASIC addr space 12000100SUNI framer addr space 12000400SUNI rsop intr status 00CRC32 enabled, HDLC enc, int clockno loopInterface POS1Hardware is BFLC POSlcpos_instance struct 603142E0RX POS ASIC addr space 12000000TX POS ASIC addr space 12000100SUNI framer addr space 12000600SUNI rsop intr status 00CRC32 enabled, HDLC enc, int clockno loop...Router#The following is partial sample output from the show controllers pos framers command:
Router# execute-on slot 6 show controllers pos framersFramer 0, addr=0x12000400:master reset C0master config 1F rrate sts3c trate sts3c fixptrmaster control 00clock rcv cntrl D0RACP control 84RACP gfc control 0FTACP control status 04 hcsaddRACP intr enable 04RSOP cntrl intr enable 00RSOP intr status 00TPOP path sig lbl (c2) 13SPTB control 04 tnullSPTB status 00Framer 1, addr=0x12000600:master reset C0master config 1F rrate sts3c trate sts3c fixptrmaster control 00clock rcv cntrl D0RACP control 84RACP gfc control 0FTACP control status 04 hcsaddRACP intr enable 04RSOP cntrl intr enable 00RSOP intr status 00TPOP path sig lbl (c2) 13SPTB control 04 tnullSPTB status 00Framer 2, addr=0x12000800:master reset C0master config 1F rrate sts3c trate sts3c fixptrmaster control 00clock rcv cntrl D0RACP control 84RACP gfc control 0FTACP control status 04 hcsaddRACP intr enable 04RSOP cntrl intr enable 00RSOP intr status 00TPOP path sig lbl (c2) 13SPTB control 04 tnullSPTB status 00...Router#The following is partial sample output from the show controllers fia command:
Router# execute-on slot 7 show controllers fia========= Line Card (Slot 7) =======Fabric configuration: Full bandwidth redundantMaster Scheduler: Slot 17From Fabric FIA Errors-----------------------redund fifo parity 0 redund overflow 0 cell drops 0crc32 lkup parity 0 cell parity 0 crc32 00 1 2 3 4-------- -------- -------- -------- --------los 0 0 0 0 0crc16 0 0 0 0 0To Fabric FIA Errors-----------------------sca not pres 0 req error 0 uni fifo overflow 0grant parity 0 multi req 0 uni fifo undrflow 0cntrl parity 0 uni req 0 crc32 lkup parity 0multi fifo 0 empty dst req 0 handshake error 0Related Commands
show controllers logging
To display logging information about a VIP card, use the show controllers logging privileged EXEC command.
show controllers vip slot-number logging
Syntax Description
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
.This command displays the state of syslog error and event logging, including host addresses, and whether console logging is enabled.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show controllers logging command:
Router# show controllers vip 4 loggingSyslog logging: enabledConsole logging: disabledMonitor logging: level debugging, 266 messages logged.Trap logging: level informational, 266 messages logged.Logging to 192.180.2.238Table 66 describes significant fields shown in the display.
Related Commands
show controllers tech-support
To display general information about a VIP card when reporting a problem, use the show controllers tech-support privileged EXEC command.
show controllers vip slot-number tech-support
Syntax Description
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to help collect general information about a VIP card when you are reporting a problem. This command displays the equivalent of the following show commands for the VIP card:
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
For a sample display of the show controllers tech-support command output, refer to these show commands.
Related Commands
show debugging
To display information about the types of debugging that are enabled for your router, use the show debugging privileged EXEC command.
show debugging
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Examples
The following is sample output from the show debugging command. In this example, three types of CDP debugging are enabled.
Router# show debuggingCDP:CDP packet info debugging is onCDP events debugging is onCDP neighbor info debugging is onRelated Commands
show diag
To display hardware information including DRAM and SRAM on the line cards, use the show diag privileged EXEC command.
show diag [slot-number] [details] [summary]
Syntax Description
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
11.2 GS
This command was modified to include sample output from the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to determine the type of hardware installed in your router.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show diag command:
Router# show diag 3SLOT 3 (RP/LC 3 ): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Multi ModeMAIN: type 33, 00-0000-00 rev 70 dev 0HW config: 0x01 SW key: 00-00-00PCA: 73-2147-02 rev 94 ver 2HW version 1.0 S/N 04499695MBUS: MBUS Agent (1) 73-2146-05 rev 73 dev 0HW version 1.1 S/N 04494882Test hist: 0x00 RMA#: 00-00-00 RMA hist: 0x00DIAG: Test count: 0x05000001 Test results: 0x00000000MBUS Agent Software version 01.27 (RAM) using CAN Bus AROM Monitor version 00.0DFabric Downloader version used 00.0D (ROM version is 00.0D)Board is analyzedBoard State is Line Card Enabled (IOS RUN )Insertion time: 00:00:10 (00:04:51 ago)DRAM size: 33554432 bytesFrFab SDRAM size: 67108864 bytesToFab SDRAM size: 16777216 bytesRouter#The following is sample output from the show diag summary command:
Router# show diag summarySLOT 0 (RP/LC 0 ): Route ProcessorSLOT 2 (RP/LC 2 ): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Single ModeSLOT 4 (RP/LC 4 ): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Single ModeSLOT 7 (RP/LC 7 ): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Single ModeSLOT 9 (RP/LC 9 ): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Single ModeSLOT 11 (RP/LC 11): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Single ModeSLOT 16 (CSC 0 ): Clock Scheduler CardSLOT 17 (CSC 1 ): Clock Scheduler CardSLOT 18 (SFC 0 ): Switch Fabric CardSLOT 19 (SFC 1 ): Switch Fabric CardSLOT 20 (SFC 2 ): Switch Fabric CardSLOT 24 (PS A1 ): AC Power SupplySLOT 26 (PS B1 ): AC Power SupplySLOT 28 (TOP FAN ): Blower ModuleSLOT 29 (BOT FAN ): Blower ModuleRouter#The following is sample output from the show diag details command:
Router# show diag 4 detailsSLOT 4 (RP/LC 4): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Single ModeMAIN: type 33, 800-2389-01 rev 71 dev 16777215HW config: 0x00 SW key: FF-FF-FFPCA: 73-2275-03 rev 75 ver 3HW version 1.1 S/N 04529465MBUS: MBUS Agent (1) 73-2146-06 rev 73 dev 0HW version 1.1 S/N 04541395Test hist: 0xFF RMA#: FF-FF-FF RMA hist: 0xFFDIAG: Test count: 0x05000001 Test results: 0x00000000EEPROM contents (hex):00: 01 00 01 00 49 00 08 62 06 03 00 00 00 FF FF FF10: 30 34 35 34 31 33 39 35 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF20: 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF30: A5 FF A5 A5 A5 A5 FF A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A540: 00 21 01 01 00 49 00 08 E3 03 05 03 00 01 FF FF50: 03 20 00 09 55 01 01 FF FF FF 00 FF FF FF FF FF60: 30 34 35 32 39 34 36 35 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF70: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 05 00 00 01 00 00 00 00MBUS Agent Software version 01.24 (RAM)Fabric Downloader version 00.0DBoard is analyzedFlags: 0x4Board State is Line Card Enabled (IOS RUN)Insertion time: 00:00:10 (00:04:51 ago)DRAM size: 33554432 bytesFrFab SDRAM size: 67108864 bytesToFab SDRAM size: 16777216 bytesRouter#show environment
To display temperature, voltage, and blower information on the Cisco 7000 series, Cisco 7200 series, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Router, use the show environment privileged EXEC command.
show environment [alarms | all | fans | hardware | last | leds | power-supply | table |temperatures | voltages]
Syntax Description
Defaults
If no options are specified, the current environmental parameters are displayed.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Once a minute a routine is run that gets environmental measurements from sensors and stores the output into a buffer. This buffer is displayed on the console when show environment is invoked.
If a measurement exceeds desired margins, but has not exceeded fatal margins, a warning message is printed to the system console. The system software queries the sensors for measurements once a minute, but warnings for a given test point are printed at most once every hour for sensor readings in the warning range and once every 5 minutes for sensor readings in the critical range. If a measurement is out of line within these time segments, an automatic warning message appears on the console. As noted, you can query the environmental status with the show environment command at any time to determine whether a measurement is at the warning or critical tolerance.
If a shutdown occurs because of detection of fatal environmental margins, the last measured value from each sensor is stored in internal nonvolatile memory.
For environmental specifications, refer to the hardware installation and configuration publication for your individual chassis.
If the Cisco 12000 series exceeds environmental conditions, a message similar to the one below is displayed on the console:
%GSR_ENV-2-WARNING: Slot 3 Hot Sensor Temperature exceeds 40 deg C;Check cooling systems
Note
Examples
The following example shows the typical show environment display when there are no warning conditions in the system for the Cisco 7000 series and Cisco 7200 series. This information may vary slightly depending on the platform you are using. The date and time of the query are displayed, along with the data refresh information and a message indicating that there are no warning conditions.
Router> show environmentEnvironmental StatisticsEnvironmental status as of 13:17:39 UTC Thu Jun 6 1996Data is 7 second(s) old, refresh in 53 second(s)All Environmental Measurements are within specificationsTable 67 describes the fields shown in the display.
The Cisco 7000 Series
The following are examples of messages that display on the system console when a measurement has exceeded an acceptable margin:
ENVIRONMENTAL WARNING: Air flow appears marginal.ENVIRONMENTAL WARNING: Internal temperature measured 41.3(C)ENVIRONMENTAL WARNING: +5 volt testpoint measured 5.310(V)The system displays the following message if voltage or temperature exceed maximum margins:
SHUTDOWN: air flow problemIn the following example, there have been two intermittent power failures since a router was turned on, and the lower power supply is not functioning. The last intermittent power failure occurred on Monday, June 10, 1996, at 11:07 p.m.
7000# show environment allEnvironmental StatisticsEnvironmental status as of 23:19:47 UTC Wed Jun 12 1996Data is 6 second(s) old, refresh in 54 second(s)WARNING: Lower Power Supply is NON-OPERATIONALLower Power Supply:700W, OFF Upper Power Supply: 700W, ONIntermittent Powerfail(s): 2 Last on 23:07:05 UTC Mon Jun 10 1996+12 volts measured at 12.05(V)+5 volts measured at 4.96(V)-12 volts measured at -12.05(V)+24 volts measured at 23.80(V)Airflow temperature measured at 38(C)Inlet temperature measured at 25(C)Table 68 describes the fields shown in the display.
The following example is for the Cisco 7000 series router. The router retrieves the environmental statistics at the time of the last shutdown. In this example, the last shutdown was Friday, May 19, 1995, at 12:40 p.m., so the environmental statistics at that time are displayed:
Router# show environment lastEnvironmental StatisticsEnvironmental status as of 14:47:00 UTC Sun May 21 1995Data is 6 second(s) old, refresh in 54 second(s)WARNING: Upper Power Supply is NON-OPERATIONALLAST Environmental StatisticsEnvironmental status as of 12:40:00 UTC Fri May 19 1995Lower Power Supply: 700W, ON Upper Power Supply: 700W, OFFNo Intermittent Powerfails+12 volts measured at 12.05(V)+5 volts measured at 4.98(V)-12 volts measured at -12.00(V)+24 volts measured at 23.80(V)Airflow temperature measured at 30(C)Inlet temperature measured at 23(C)Table 69 describes the fields shown in the display.
The following sample output shows the current environmental status in tables that list voltage and temperature parameters. There are three warning messages: one each about the lower power supply, the airflow temperature, and the inlet temperature. In this example, voltage parameters are shown to be in the normal range, airflow temperature is at a critical level, and inlet temperature is at the warning level:
Router> show environment tableEnvironmental StatisticsEnvironmental status as of Mon 11-2-1992 17:43:36Data is 52 second(s) old, refresh in 8 second(s)WARNING: Lower Power Supply is NON-OPERATIONALWARNING: Airflow temperature has reached CRITICAL level at 73(C)WARNING: Inlet temperature has reached WARNING level at 41(C)Voltage Parameters:SENSE CRITICAL NORMAL CRITICAL-------|--------------------|------------------------|--------------------+12(V) 10.20 12.05(V) 13.80+5(V) 4.74 4.98(V) 5.26-12(V) -10.20 -12.05(V) -13.80+24(V) 20.00 24.00(V) 28.00Temperature Parameters:SENSE WARNING NORMAL WARNING CRITICAL SHUTDOWN-------|-------------|------------|-------------|--------------|-----------Airflow 10 60 70 73(C) 88Inlet 10 39 41(C) 46 64Table 70 describes the fields shown in the display.
The Cisco 7200 Series
The system displays the following message if the voltage or temperature enters the "Warning" range:
%ENVM-4-ENVWARN: Chassis outlet 3 measured at 55C/131FThe system displays the following message if the voltage or temperature enters the "Critical" range:
%ENVM-2-ENVCRIT: +3.45 V measured at +3.65 VThe system displays the following message if the voltage or temperature exceeds the maximum margins:
%ENVM-0-SHUTDOWN: Environmental Monitor initiated shutdownThe following message is sent to the console if a power supply has been inserted or removed from the system. This message relates only to systems that have two power supplies:
%ENVM-6-PSCHANGE: Power Supply 1 changed from Zytek AC Power Supply to removedThe following message is sent to the console if a power supply has been powered on or off. In the case of the power supply being shut off, this message can be due to the user shutting off the power supply or to a failed power supply. This message relates only to systems that have two power supplies:
%ENVM-6-PSLEV: Power Supply 1 state changed from normal to shutdownThe following is sample output from the show environment all command on the Cisco 7200 series router when there is a voltage warning condition in the system:
7200# show environment allPower Supplies:Power supply 1 is unknown. Unit is off.Power supply 2 is Zytek AC Power Supply. Unit is on.Temperature readings:chassis inlet measured at 25C/77Fchassis outlet 1 measured at 29C/84Fchassis outlet 2 measured at 36C/96Fchassis outlet 3 measured at 44C/111FVoltage readings:+3.45 V measured at +3.83 V:Voltage in Warning range!+5.15 V measured at +5.09 V+12.15 measured at +12.42 V-11.95 measured at -12.10 VTable 71 describes the fields shown in the display.
The following example is for the Cisco 7200 series router. This example shows the measurements immediately before the last shutdown and the reason for the last shutdown (if appropriate).
7200# show environment lastchassis inlet previously measured at 27C/80Fchassis outlet 1 previously measured at 31C/87Fchassis outlet 2 previously measured at 37C/98Fchassis outlet 3 previously measured at 45C/113F+3.3 V previously measured at 4.02+5.0 V previously measured at 4.92+12.0 V previously measured at 12.65-12.0 V previously measured at 11.71last shutdown reason - power supply shutdownTable 72 describes the fields shown in the display.
The following example is for the Cisco 7200 series router. This information lists the temperature and voltage shutdown thresholds for each sensor.
7200# show environment tableSample Point LowCritical LowWarning HighWarning HighCriticalchassis inlet 40C/104F 50C/122Fchassis outlet 1 43C/109F 53C/127Fchassis outlet 2 75C/167F 75C/167Fchassis outlet 3 55C/131F 65C/149F+3.45 V +2.76 +3.10 +3.80 +4.14+5.15 V +4.10 +4.61 +5.67 +6.17+12.15 V +9.72 +10.91 +13.37 +14.60-11.95 V -8.37 -9.57 -14.34 -15.53Shutdown system at 70C/158FTable 73 describes the fields shown in the display.
The Cisco 7500 Series
The sample output for the Cisco 7500 series routers may vary depending on the specific model (for example, the Cisco 7513). The following is sample output from the show environment all command on the Cisco 7500 series router:
7500# show environment allArbiter type 1, backplane type 7513 (id 2)Power supply #1 is 1200W AC (id 1), power supply #2 is removed (id 7)Active fault conditions: noneFan transfer point: 100%Active trip points: Restart_Inhibit15 of 15 soft shutdowns remaining before hard shutdown10123456789012Dbus slots: X XX Xcard inlet hotpoint exhaustRSP(6) 35C/95F 47C/116F 40C/104FRSP(7) 35C/95F 43C/109F 39C/102FShutdown temperature source is `hotpoint' on RSP(6), requested RSP(6)+12V measured at 12.31+5V measured at 5.21-12V measured at -12.07+24V measured at 22.08+2.5 reference is 2.49PS1 +5V Current measured at 59.61 A (capacity 200 A)PS1 +12V Current measured at 5.08 A (capacity 35 A)PS1 -12V Current measured at 0.42 A (capacity 3 A)PS1 output is 378 WTable 74 describes the fields shown in the display.
The following example is for the Cisco 7500 series router. This example shows the measurements immediately before the last shutdown.
7500# show environment lastRSP(4) Inlet previously measured at 37C/98FRSP(4) Hotpoint previously measured at 46C/114FRSP(4) Exhaust previously measured at 52C/125F+12 Voltage previously measured at 12.26+5 Voltage previously measured at 5.17-12 Voltage previously measured at -12.03+24 Voltage previously measured at 23.78Table 75 describes the fields shown in the display.
The following example is for the Cisco 7500 series router. This information lists the temperature and voltage thresholds for each sensor. These thresholds indicate when error messages occur. There are two level of messages: warning and critical.
7500# show environment tableSample Point LowCritical LowWarning HighWarning HighCriticalRSP(4) Inlet 44C/111F 50C/122FRSP(4) Hotpoint 54C/129F 60C/140FRSP(4) Exhaust+12 Voltage 10.90 11.61 12.82 13.38+5 Voltage 4.61 4.94 5.46 5.70-12 Voltage -10.15 -10.76 -13.25 -13.86+24 Voltage 20.38 21.51 26.42 27.652.5 Reference 2.43 2.51Shutdown boards at 70C/158FShutdown power supplies at 76C/168FRestart after shutdown below 40C/104FTable 76 describes the fields shown in the display.
The Cisco 12000 Series GSR
The following examples are for the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.
The following is sample output from the show environment command for a Cisco 12012. Slots 0 through 11 are the line cards, slots 16 and 17 are the clock and scheduler cards, slots 18 through 20 are the switch fabric cards, slots 24 through 26 are the power supplies, and slots 28 and 29 are the blowers. An "NA" in the table means that no values was returned. In some cases it is because the equipment is not supported for that environmental parameter (for example, the power supply and blowers in slots 24, 26, 28, and 29 do not have a 3V power supply so an NA is displayed).
Router# show environmentSlot # 3V 5V MBUS 5V Hot Sensor Inlet Sensor(mv) (mv) (mv) (deg C) (deg C)0 3300 4992 5040 42.0 37.02 3296 4976 5136 40.0 33.04 3280 4992 5120 38.5 31.57 3280 4984 5136 42.0 32.09 3292 4968 5160 39.5 31.511 3288 4992 5152 40.0 30.516 3308 NA 5056 42.5 38.017 3292 NA 5056 40.5 36.518 3304 NA 5176 36.5 35.019 3300 NA 5184 37.5 33.520 3304 NA 5168 36.5 34.024 NA 5536 5120 NA 31.526 NA 5544 5128 NA 31.528 NA NA 5128 NA NA29 NA NA 5104 NA NASlot # 48V AMP_48(Volt) (Amp)24 46 1226 46 19Slot # Fan 0 Fan 1 Fan 2(RPM) (RPM) (RPM)28 2160 2190 216029 2130 2190 2070Router#Table 77 describes the fields shown above and lists the equipment supported by each environmental parameter. "NA" indicates the reading could not be obtained. Try the command again.
The following is sample output from the show environment all command for the Cisco 12008. Slots 0 through 7 are the line cards, slots 16 and 17 are the clock scheduler cards (the clock scheduler cards control the fans), slots 18 through 20 are the switch fabric cards, and slots 24 and 26 are the power supplies. The Cisco 12008 does not support slots 25, 27, 28, and 29. An "NA" in the table means that no values was returned. In some cases it is because the equipment is not supported for that environmental parameter (for example, the power supplies in slots 24 and 26 do not have a hot sensor, so an NA is displayed).
Router# show environment allSlot # Hot Sensor Inlet Sensor(deg C) (deg C)2 31.0 22.05 33.5 26.516 25.5 21.518 22.0 21.019 22.5 21.024 NA 29.526 NA 24.5Slot # 3V 5V MBUS 5V(mv) (mv) (mv)2 3292 5008 51365 3292 5000 512816 3272 NA 512818 3300 NA 512819 3316 NA 5128Slot # 5V MBUS 5V 48V AMP_48(mv) (mv) (Volt) (Amp)24 0 5096 3 026 5544 5144 47 3Slot # Fan Information16 Voltage 16V Speed slow: Main Fans Ok Power Supply fans OkAlarm IndicatorsNo alarmsSlot # Card Specific Leds16 Mbus OK SFCs Failed18 Mbus OK19 Mbus OK24 Input Failed26 Input OkThe following is sample output from the show environment table command for a Cisco 12012. The show environment table command lists the warning, critical, and shutdown limits on your system and includes the GRP card and line cards (slots 0-15), clock and scheduler cards (slots 16-17), switch fabric cards (slots 18-20), and blowers.
Router# show environment tableHot Sensor Temperature Limits (deg C):Warning Critical ShutdownGRP/GLC (Slots 0-15) 40 46 57CSC (Slots 16-17) 46 51 65SFC (Slots 18-20) 41 46 60Inlet Sensor Temperature Limits (deg C):Warning Critical ShutdownGRP/GLC (Slots 0-15) 35 40 52CSC (Slots 16-17) 40 45 59SFC (Slots 18-20) 37 42 543V Ranges (mv):Warning Critical ShutdownBelow Above Below Above Below AboveGRP/GLC (Slots 0-15) 3200 3400 3100 3500 3050 3550CSC (Slots 16-17) 3200 3400 3100 3500 3050 3550SFC (Slots 18-20) 3200 3400 3100 3500 3050 35505V Ranges (mv):Warning Critical ShutdownBelow Above Below Above Below AboveGRP/GLC (Slots 0-15) 4850 5150 4750 5250 4680 5320MBUS_5V Ranges (mv):Warning Critical ShutdownBelow Above Below Above Below AboveGRP/GLC (Slots 0-15) 5000 5250 4900 5350 4750 5450CSC (Slots 16-17) 4820 5150 4720 5250 4750 5450SFC (Slots 17-20) 5000 5250 4900 5350 4750 5450Blower Operational Range (RPM):Top Blower:Warning CriticalBelow BelowFan 0 1000 750Fan 1 1000 750Fan 2 1000 750Bottom Blower:Warning CriticalBelow BelowFan 0 1000 750Fan 1 1000 750Fan 2 1000 750The following is sample output from the show environment leds command for a Cisco 12012. The show environment leds command lists the status of the MBus LEDs on the clock, scheduler, and the switch fabric cards.
Router# show environment leds16 leds Mbus OK18 leds Mbus OK19 leds Mbus OK20 leds Mbus OKshow gsr
To display hardware information on the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers (GSR), use the show gsr EXEC command.
show gsr [chassis-info [details]]
Syntax Description
chassis-info
(Optional) Displays backplane NVRAM information.
details
(Optional) In addition to the information displayed, this option includes hexadecimal output of the backplane NVRAM information.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
11.2 GS
This command was added to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.
Usage Guidelines
This command was added in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 GS to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.
Use this command to determine the type of hardware installed in your router.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show gsr command for a Cisco 12012. This command shows the type and state of the card installed in the slot.
Router# show gsrSlot 0 type = Route Processorstate = IOS Running MASTERSlot 7 type = 1 Port Packet Over SONET OC-12c/STM-4cstate = Card PoweredSlot 16 type = Clock Scheduler Cardstate = Card Powered PRIMARY CLOCKThe following is sample output from the show gsr chassis-info command for a Cisco 12012:
Router# show gsr chassis-infoBackplane NVRAM [version 0x20] Contents -Chassis: type 12012 Fab Ver: 1Chassis S/N: ZQ24CS3WT86MGVHLPCA: 800-3015-1 rev: A0 dev: 257 HW ver: 1.0Backplane S/N: A109EXPR75FUNYJKMAC Addr: base 0000.EAB2.34FF block size: 1024RMA Number: 0x5F-0x2D-0x44 code: 0x01 hist: 0x1Ashow gt64010 (Cisco 7200 series)
Use the show gt64010 EXEC command to display all GT64010 internal registers and interrupt status on the Cisco 7200 series routers.
show gt64010
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
This command displays information about the CPU interface, DRAM/device address space, device parameters, DMA channels, timers and counters, and PCI internal registers. The information is generally useful for diagnostic tasks performed by technical support only.
Examples
The following is a partial sample output for the show gt64010 command:
Router# show gt64010GT64010 Channel 0 DMA:dma_list=0x6088C3EC, dma_ring=0x4B018480, dma_entries=256dma_free=0x6088CECC, dma_reqt=0x6088CECC, dma_done=0x6088CECCthread=0x6088CEAC, thread_end=0x6088CEACbackup_thread=0x0, backup_thread_end=0x0dma_working=0, dma_complete=6231, post_coalesce_frames=6231exhausted_dma_entries=0, post_coalesce_callback=6231GT64010 Register Dump: Registers at 0xB4000000CPU Interface:cpu_interface_conf : 0x80030000 (b/s 0x00000380)addr_decode_err : 0xFFFFFFFF (b/s 0xFFFFFFFF)Processor Address Space :ras10_low : 0x00000000 (b/s 0x00000000)ras10_high : 0x07000000 (b/s 0x00000007)ras32_low : 0x08000000 (b/s 0x00000008)ras32_high : 0x0F000000 (b/s 0x0000000F)cs20_low : 0xD0000000 (b/s 0x000000D0)cs20_high : 0x74000000 (b/s 0x00000074)cs3_boot_low : 0xF8000000 (b/s 0x000000F8)cs3_boot_high : 0x7E000000 (b/s 0x0000007E)pci_io_low : 0x00080000 (b/s 0x00000800)pci_io_high : 0x00000000 (b/s 0x00000000)pci_mem_low : 0x00020000 (b/s 0x00000200)pci_mem_high : 0x7F000000 (b/s 0x0000007F)internal_spc_decode : 0xA0000000 (b/s 0x000000A0)bus_err_low : 0x00000000 (b/s 0x00000000)bus_err_high : 0x00000000 (b/s 0x00000000)...show logging
To display the state of logging (syslog), use the show logging privileged EXEC command.
show logging [history | slot slot-number | summary]
Syntax Description
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
10.0
This command was introduced.
11.2 GS
This command was modified to add the slot and summary keywords.
Usage Guidelines
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 10.0 and was modified in Cisco IOS Release 11.2GS to add the slot and summary keywords.
This command displays the state of syslog error and event logging, including host addresses, and whether console logging is enabled. This command also displays Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) configuration parameters and protocol activity.
When you use the optional history keyword, information about the syslog history table is displayed such as the table size, the status of messages, and text of messages stored in the table. Messages stored in the table are governed by the logging history global configuration command.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show logging command:
Router# show loggingSyslog logging: enabledConsole logging: disabledMonitor logging: level debugging, 266 messages logged.Trap logging: level informational, 266 messages logged.Logging to 192.180.2.238SNMP logging: disabled, retransmission after 30 seconds0 messages loggedRouter#Table 81 describes significant fields shown in the display.
The following is sample output from the show logging history command:
Router# show logging historySyslog History Table: 1 maximum table entry, saving level notifications or higher0 messages ignored, 0 dropped, 15 table entries flushed,SNMP notifications not enabledentry number 16: SYS-5-CONFIG_IConfigured from console by consoletimestamp: 1110Router#Table 82 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
The following is sample output from the show logging summary command for the Cisco 12012. A number in the column indicates that the syslog contains that many messages for the line card. For example, line card in slot 9 has 1 error message, 4 warning messages, and 47 notification messages.
Router# show logging summary+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+SLOT | EMERG | ALERT | CRIT | ERROR |WARNING| NOTICE| INFO | DEBUG |+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+|* 0* | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . || 1 | | | | | | | | || 2 | | | | 1 | 4 | 45 | | || 3 | | | | | | | | || 4 | | | | 5 | 4 | 54 | | || 5 | | | | | | | | || 6 | | | | | | | | || 7 | | | | 17 | 4 | 48 | | || 8 | | | | | | | | || 9 | | | | 1 | 4 | 47 | | || 10 | | | | | | | | || 11 | | | | 12 | 4 | 65 | | |+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+Router#Table 83 describes the logging level fields shown in the display.
Related Commands
show memory
Use the show memory EXEC command to show statistics about memory, including memory-free pool statistics.
show memory [memory-type] [free] [summary]
Syntax Description
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
The show memory command displays information about memory available after the system image decompresses and loads.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show memory command:
Router# show memoryHead Total(b) Used(b) Free(b) Lowest(b) Largest(b)Processor B0EE38 5181896 2210036 2971860 2692456 2845368Processor memoryAddress Bytes Prev. Next Ref PrevF NextF Alloc PC WhatB0EE38 1056 0 B0F280 1 18F132 List ElementsB0F280 2656 B0EE38 B0FD08 1 18F132 List HeadersB0FD08 2520 B0F280 B10708 1 141384 TTY dataB10708 2000 B0FD08 B10F00 1 14353C TTY Input BufB10F00 512 B10708 B11128 1 14356C TTY Output BufB11128 2000 B10F00 B11920 1 1A110E Interrupt StackB11920 44 B11128 B11974 1 970DE8 *Init*B11974 1056 B11920 B11DBC 1 18F132 messagesB11DBC 84 B11974 B11E38 1 19ABCE Watched BooleanB11E38 84 B11DBC B11EB4 1 19ABCE Watched BooleanB11EB4 84 B11E38 B11F30 1 19ABCE Watched BooleanB11F30 84 B11EB4 B11FAC 1 19ABCE Watched BooleanRouter#The following is sample output from the show memory free command:
Router# show memory freeHead Total(b) Used(b) Free(b) Lowest(b) Largest(b)Processor B0EE38 5181896 2210076 2971820 2692456 2845368Processor memoryAddress Bytes Prev. Next Ref PrevF NextF Alloc PC What24 Free list 1CEB844 32 CEB7A4 CEB88C 0 0 0 96B894 SSE Manager52 Free list 272 Free list 376 Free list 480 Free list 5D35ED4 80 D35E30 D35F4C 0 0 D27AE8 96B894 SSE ManagerD27AE8 80 D27A48 D27B60 0 D35ED4 0 22585E SSE Manager88 Free list 6100 Free list 7D0A8F4 100 D0A8B0 D0A980 0 0 0 2258DA SSE Manager104 Free list 8B59EF0 108 B59E8C B59F84 0 0 0 2258DA (fragment)The display of show memory free contains the same types of information as the show memory display, except that only free memory is displayed, and the information is displayed in order for each free list.
The first section of the display includes summary statistics about the activities of the system memory allocator. Table 84 describes significant fields shown in the first section of the display.
The second section of the display is a block-by-block listing of memory use. Table 85 describes significant fields shown in the second section of the display.
The show memory io command displays the free I/O memory blocks. On the Cisco 4000, this command quickly shows how much unused I/O memory is available.
The following is sample output from the show memory io command:
Router# show memory ioAddress Bytes Prev. Next Ref PrevF NextF Alloc PC What6132DA0 59264 6132664 6141520 0 0 600DDEC 3FCF0 *Packet Buffer*600DDEC 500 600DA4C 600DFE0 0 6132DA0 600FE68 0600FE68 376 600FAC8 600FFE0 0 600DDEC 6011D54 06011D54 652 60119B4 6011FEO 0 600FE68 6013D54 0614FCA0 832 614F564 614FFE0 0 601FD54 6177640 06177640 2657056 6172E90 0 0 614FCA0 0 0Total: 2723244The show memory sram command displays the free SRAM memory blocks. For the Cisco 4000, this command supports the high-speed static RAM memory pool to make it easier to debug or diagnose problems with allocation or freeing of such memory.
The following is sample output from the show memory sram command:
Router# show memory sramAddress Bytes Prev. Next Ref PrevF NextF Alloc PC What7AE0 38178 72F0 0 0 0 0 0Total 38178The show memory command on the Cisco 4000 includes information about SRAM memory and I/O memory, and appears as follows:
Router# show memoryHead Total(b) Used(b) Free(b) Lowest(b) Largest(b)Processor 49C724 28719324 1510864 27208460 26511644 15513908I/O 6000000 4194304 1297088 2897216 2869248 2896812SRAM 1000 65536 63400 2136 2136 2136Address Bytes Prev. Next Ref PrevF NextF Alloc PC What1000 2032 0 17F0 1 3E73E *Init*17F0 2032 1000 1FE0 1 3E73E *Init*1FE0 544 17F0 2200 1 3276A *Init*2200 52 1FE0 2234 1 31D68 *Init*2234 52 2200 2268 1 31DAA *Init*2268 52 2234 229C 1 31DF2 *Init*72F0 2032 6E5C 7AE0 1 3E73E Init7AE0 38178 72F0 0 0 0 0 0The show memory summary command displays a summary of all memory pools as well as memory usage per Alloc PC (address of the system call that allocated the block).
The following is a partial sample output from the show memory summary command. This command shows the size, blocks, and bytes allocated. Bytes equal the size multiplied by the blocks. For a description of the other fields, see Table 20 and Table 21.
Router# show memory summaryHead Total(b) Used(b) Free(b) Lowest(b) Largest(b)Processor B0EE38 5181896 2210216 2971680 2692456 2845368Processor memoryAlloc PC Size Blocks Bytes What0x2AB2 192 1 192 IDB: Serial Info0x70EC 92 2 184 Init0xC916 128 50 6400 RIF Cache0x76ADE 4500 1 4500 XDI data0x76E84 4464 1 4464 XDI data0x76EAC 692 1 692 XDI data0x77764 408 1 408 Init0x77776 116 1 116 Init0x777A2 408 1 408 Init0x777B2 116 1 116 Init0xA4600 24 3 72 List0xD9B5C 52 1 52 SSE Manager.......................0x0 0 3413 2072576 Pool Summary0x0 0 28 2971680 Pool Summary (Free Blocks)0x0 40 3441 137640 Pool Summary(All Block Headers)0x0 0 3413 2072576 Memory Summary0x0 0 28 2971680 Memory Summary (Free Blocks)Related Commands
show pci
Use the show pci EXEC command to display information about the peripheral component interconnect (PCI) hardware registers or bridge registers for the Cisco 7200 series routers.
show pci {hardware | bridge [register]}
Syntax Description
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
The output of this command is generally useful for diagnostic tasks performed by technical support only.
Note
Examples
The following is sample output for the PCI bridge register 1 on a Cisco 7200 series router:
Router# show pci bridge 1Bridge 4, Port Adaptor 1, Handle=1DEC21050 bridge chip, config=0x0(0x00): cfid = 0x00011011(0x04): cfcs = 0x02800147(0x08): cfccid = 0x06040002(0x0C): cfpmlt = 0x00010010(0x18): cfsmlt = 0x18050504(0x1C): cfsis = 0x22805050(0x20): cfmla = 0x48F04880(0x24): cfpmla = 0x00004880(0x3C): cfbc = 0x00000000(0x40): cfseed = 0x00100000(0x44): cfstwt = 0x00008020The following is partial sample output for the PCI hardware register, which also includes information on all the PCI bridge registers on a Cisco 7200 series router:
Router# show pci hardwareGT64010 External PCI Configuration registers:Vendor / Device ID : 0xAB114601 (b/s 0x014611AB)Status / Command : 0x17018002 (b/s 0x02800117)Class / Revision : 0x00000006 (b/s 0x06000000)Latency : 0x0F000000 (b/s 0x0000000F)RAS[1:0] Base : 0x00000000 (b/s 0x00000000)RAS[3:2] Base : 0x00000001 (b/s 0x01000000)CS[2:0] Base : 0x00000000 (b/s 0x00000000)CS[3] Base : 0x00000000 (b/s 0x00000000)Mem Map Base : 0x00000014 (b/s 0x14000000)IO Map Base : 0x01000014 (b/s 0x14000001)Int Pin / Line : 0x00010000 (b/s 0x00000100)Bridge 0, Downstream MB0 to MB1, Handle=0DEC21050 bridge chip, config=0x0(0x00): cfid = 0x00011011(0x04): cfcs = 0x02800143(0x08): cfccid = 0x06040002(0x0C): cfpmlt = 0x00011810(0x18): cfsmlt = 0x18000100(0x1C): cfsis = 0x02809050(0x20): cfmla = 0x4AF04880(0x24): cfpmla = 0x4BF04B00(0x3C): cfbc = 0x00000000(0x40): cfseed = 0x00100000(0x44): cfstwt = 0x00008020...show pci hardware
Use the show pci hardware EXEC command to display information about the Host-PCI bridge.
show pci hardware
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
The output of this command is generally useful for diagnostic tasks performed by technical support only.
router#show pci hardwarehardware PCI hardware registersEach device on the PCI bus is assigned a PCI device number. For theC2600, device numbers are as follows:Device Device number0 First LAN device1 Second LAN device2 AIM device (if present)3 Not presently used4 Port module - first PCI device5 Port module - second PCI device6 Port module - third PCI device7 Port module - fourth PCI device8-14 Not presently used15 Xilinx PCI bridgeExamples
The following is partial sample output for the PCI hardware register, which also includes information on all the PCI bridge registers. See Table 85 for a description of the output display fields.
router# show pci hardwareXILINX Host-PCI Bridge Registers:Vendor / Device ID: 0x401310EEStatus / Command: 0x040001C6PCI Slave Base Reg 0: 0x00000000PCI Slave Base Reg 1: 0x04000000
