配置在CVP服务器的CA签名的证书的HTTPS Web访问

Introduction

本文描述如何配置和验证在Cisco语音门户(CVP)操作管理和管理门户(OAMP)服务器的Certificate Authority (CA)签名的证书。

Prerequisites

微软视窗根据认证机关服务器已经预先配置。

Requirements

Cisco建议您有PKI基础设施知识。

Components Used

本文档中的信息基于以下软件和硬件版本：

CVP版本11.0

Windows 2012 R2服务器

Windows 2012 R2认证机关

The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment.All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration.If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.

Configure

命令参考参考目录

more c:\Cisco\CVP\conf\security.properties
cd c:\Cisco\CVP\conf\security

%kt% -list
%kt% -list | findstr Priv
%kt% -list -v -alias oamp_certificate

%kt% -genkeypair -alias oamp_certificate -v -keysize 2048 -keyalg RSA
%kt% -import -v -trustcacerts -alias oamp_certificate -file oamp.p7b 

做备份

连接到文件夹c:\Cisco\CVP\conf\security并且归档所有文件。如果OAMP Web访问不工作，用那个请替换新建立的文件从备份。

生成CSR

检查您的安全密码。

more c:\Cisco\CVP\conf\security.properties
Security.keystorePW = fc]@2zfe*Ufe2J,.0uM$fF

连接到c:\Cisco\CVP\conf\security文件夹。

cd c:\Cisco\CVP\conf\security

Note:在此条款上， Windows环境变量用于使Keytool命令更短和更加可读。在所有keytool命令被添加前，请保证变量初始化。

1. 创建一个临时变量。

set kt=c:\Cisco\CVP\jre\bin\keytool.exe -storepass fc]@2zfe*Ufe2J,.0uM$fF -storetype JCEKS -keystore .keystore

输入命令保证变量初始化。输入正确的密码。

echo %kt%
c:\Cisco\CVP\jre\bin\keytool.exe -storepass fc]@2zfe*Ufe2J,.0uM$fF -storetype JCEKS -keystore .keystore

列出证书

列出在keystore的当前安装的证书。

%kt% -list

提示：如果要精炼您的列表您能修改命令显示仅自署名的认证。

%kt% -list | findstr Priv
vxml_certificate, May 27, 2016, PrivateKeyEntry,
oamp_certificate, May 27, 2016, PrivateKeyEntry,
wsm_certificate, May 27, 2016, PrivateKeyEntry,
callserver_certificate, May 27, 2016, PrivateKeyEntry,

验证自已签署的OAMP认证信息。

%kt% -printcert -file oamp.crt

Owner: CN=CVP11, OU=TAC, O=Cisco, L=Krakow, ST=Malopolskie, C=PL
Issuer: CN=CVP11, OU=TAC, O=Cisco, L=Krakow, ST=Malopolskie, C=PL
Serial number: 3f44f086
Valid from: Fri May 27 08:13:38 CEST 2016 until: Mon May 25 08:13:38 CEST 2026
Certificate fingerprints:
         MD5:  58:F5:D3:18:46:FE:9A:8C:14:EA:73:0F:5F:12:E7:43
         SHA1: 51:7F:E7:FF:25:B6:B8:02:CD:18:84:E7:50:9E:F2:ED:B1:9E:78:40
         Signature algorithm name: SHA1withRSA
         Version: 3

删除现有的OAMP认证

为了生成一个新密钥对，请删除已经存在的认证。

%kt% -delete -alias oamp_certificate

生成密匙对

运行此命令生成别名的一个新密钥对与所选的密钥大小。

%kt% -genkeypair -alias oamp_certificate -v -keysize 2048 -keyalg RSA

What is your first and last name?
 [Unknown]: cvp11.allevich.local
What is the name of your organizational unit?
 [Unknown]: TAC
What is the name of your organization?
 [Unknown]: Cisco
What is the name of your City or Locality?
 [Unknown]: Krakow
What is the name of your State or Province?
 [Unknown]: Malopolskie
What is the two-letter country code for this unit?
 [Unknown]: PL
Is CN=cvp11, OU=TAC, O=Cisco, L=Krakow, ST=Malopolskie, C=PL correct?
 [no]: yes

Generating 2,048 bit RSA key pair and self-signed certificate (SHA256withRSA) 
with a validity of 90 days for: CN=cvp11, OU=TAC, O=Cisco, L=Krakow, ST=Malopolskie, C=PL
 (RETURN if same as keystore password):
[Storing .keystore]

验证密匙对生成了。

c:\Cisco\CVP\conf\security>dir | findstr oamp.key
05/27/2016  08:13 AM             1,724 oamp.key

保证输入名和姓作为您的OAMP服务器。名字一定是可溶解的对IP地址。此名字将出现于认证的CN字段。

生成新的CSR

运行此命令生成别名的证书请求和保存它到文件(例如， oamp.csr)。

%kt% -certreq -alias oamp_certificate -file oamp.csr

验证CSR顺利地生成了。

dir oamp.csr
08/25/2016 08:13 AM 1,136 oamp.csr

发行在CA的认证

要获得认证您将需要已经被配置的认证机关。

键入在浏览器的特定URL

http:// <CA IP地址>/certsrv

然后Select请求认证和先进的证书请求。

more oamp.csr
-----BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----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-----END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

复制和插入CSR的整个内容对合适的菜单。选择Web服务器，认证模板和Base64编码。然后请点击下载证书链。

您能单个导出CA和Web服务器生成的证书或下载充分的一系列。在本例中使用充分的一系列选项。

导入CA生成的证书

从文件安装认证。

%kt% -import -v -trustcacerts -alias oamp_certificate -file oamp.p7b

要适用新证书请重新启动Web发布服务和Cisco CVP OPSConsoleServer服务。

Verify

使用本部分可确认配置能否正常运行。

验证的简便的方法是登陆对CVP OAMP Web服务器。您不应该收到一个不信任的认证警告消息。

另一个方式将检查OAMP认证与此命令一起使用。

%kt% -list -v -alias oamp_certificate
Alias name: oamp_certificate
Creation date: Oct 20, 2016
Entry type: PrivateKeyEntry
Certificate chain length: 2
Certificate[1]:
Owner: CN=cvp11.allevich.local, OU=TAC, O=Cisco, L=Krakow, ST=Malopolskie, C=PL
Issuer: CN=pod1-POD1AD-CA, DC=pod1, DC=ccemea, DC=tac
Serial number: 130c0db6000000000017
Valid from: Thu Oct 20 12:48:08 CEST 2016 until: Sat Oct 20 12:48:08 CEST 2018
Certificate fingerprints:
MD5: BA:E8:FA:05:45:07:D0:3C:C8:81:1C:34:3D:21:AF:AC
SHA1: 30:04:F2:EE:37:22:9D:8D:27:8F:54:D2:BA:D4:0F:33:74:34:87:D8
Signature algorithm name: SHA1withRSA
Version: 3

Extensions:

#1: ObjectId: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2 Criticality=false
0000: 1E 12 00 57 00 65 00 62 00 53 00 65 00 72 00 76 ...W.e.b.S.e.r.v
0010: 00 65 00 72 .e.r


#2: ObjectId: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1 Criticality=false
AuthorityInfoAccess [
[
accessMethod: caIssuers
accessLocation: URIName: ldap:///CN=pod1-POD1AD-CA,CN=AIA,
]
]

#3: ObjectId: 2.5.29.35 Criticality=false
AuthorityKeyIdentifier [
KeyIdentifier [
0000: 9B 33 47 9E 76 DB F3 92 B2 F8 F9 86 3A 59 BA DE .3G.v.......:Y..
0010: C5 0B E5 E4 ....
]
]

#4: ObjectId: 2.5.29.31 Criticality=false
CRLDistributionPoints [
[DistributionPoint:
[URIName: ldap:///CN=pod1-POD1AD-CA,CN=POD1AD,CN=CDP]
]]

#5: ObjectId: 2.5.29.37 Criticality=false
ExtendedKeyUsages [
serverAuth
]

#6: ObjectId: 2.5.29.15 Criticality=true
KeyUsage [
DigitalSignature
Key_Encipherment
]

#7: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false
SubjectKeyIdentifier [
KeyIdentifier [
0000: CD FC 95 D1 60 44 9A 34 A9 EE 0E 3F C7 F5 5D 3C ....`D.4...?..]<
0010: 46 DF 47 D9 F.G.
]
]

Certificate[2]:
Owner: CN=pod1-POD1AD-CA, DC=pod1, DC=ccemea, DC=tac
Issuer: CN=pod1-POD1AD-CA, DC=pod1, DC=ccemea, DC=tac
Serial number: 305dba13e0def8b474fefeb92f54acd
Valid from: Thu Sep 08 18:06:37 CEST 2016 until: Wed Sep 08 18:16:36 CEST 2021
Certificate fingerprints:
MD5: 50:04:5F:89:CA:7C:D6:71:82:10:C3:04:57:78:AB:AE
SHA1: A6:3B:07:29:AF:3A:07:73:9D:9B:4F:88:B5:A8:17:AC:0A:6D:C3:0D
Signature algorithm name: SHA1withRSA
Version: 3

Extensions:

#1: ObjectId: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.21.1 Criticality=false
0000: 02 01 00 ...


#2: ObjectId: 2.5.29.19 Criticality=true
BasicConstraints:[
CA:true
PathLen:2147483647
]

#3: ObjectId: 2.5.29.15 Criticality=false
KeyUsage [
DigitalSignature
Key_CertSign
Crl_Sign
]

#4: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false
SubjectKeyIdentifier [
KeyIdentifier [
0000: 9B 33 47 9E 76 DB F3 92 B2 F8 F9 86 3A 59 BA DE .3G.v.......:Y..
0010: C5 0B E5 E4 ....
]
]

Troubleshoot

本部分提供了可用于对配置进行故障排除的信息。

如果需要验证命令句法请参见配置和管理指南CVP的。

http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/td/docs/voice_ip_comm/cust_contact/contact_center/customer_voice_portal/cvp8_5/configuration/guide/ConfigAdminGuide_8-5.pdf

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