SMFエラーログのトラブルシューティング"；すべてのピアがDead"；である

概要

このドキュメントでは、Session Management Function(SMF)ログアラートに関連するトラブルシューティング方法について説明します。 All Peers are Dead, Setting status code to 0を参照。

問題

セッションへの影響はSMFで報告されました。

分析

すべてのピアが停止したことを記録する

このログは、SelectedProfileName:CHF-OFF内のすべてのピアが停止していることを示しています。

このログにはSMFで設定されたすべてのエンドポイントが含まれており、プロファイル内ですべてのピアがダウンしていることが確認されると、常にセッションへの影響につながります。

master-1 b26897bce81a[2516]: 
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: ************* TRANSACTION: 2475167152 *************
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: ************* TRANSACTION: 2475167152 *************
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: TRANSACTION SUCCESS:
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: TRANSACTION SUCCESS:
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: GR Instance ID : 1
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: GR Instance ID : 1
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: Txn Type : N40ChargingDataReq(3585)
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: Txn Type : N40ChargingDataReq(3585)
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: Priority : 1
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: Priority : 1
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: Session Namespace : smf(1)
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: Session Namespace : smf(1)
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: CDL Slice Name : smf
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: CDL Slice Name : smf
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: LOG MESSAGES:
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: LOG MESSAGES:
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: 2023/09/10 15:00:00.007 [ERROR] [nrfClient.Discovery.nrf] All Peers are Dead, Setting status code to 0 (timeout)
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: 2023/09/10 15:00:00.007 [ERROR] [nrfClient.Discovery.nrf] All Peers are Dead, Setting status code to 0 (timeout)
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: 2023/09/10 15:00:00.007 [ERROR] [nrfClient.Discovery.nrf] Message send failed, response [Type:CHF ServiceName:nchf-convergedcharging SelectedProfileName:"CHF-OFF" FailureProfile:"Fail-H-CHF-OFF" GroupID:"CHF-*" ]
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: 2023/09/10 15:00:00.007 [ERROR] [nrfClient.Discovery.nrf] Message send failed, response [Type:CHF ServiceName:nchf-convergedcharging SelectedProfileName:"CHF-OFF" FailureProfile:"Fail-H-CHF-OFF" GroupID:"CHF-*" ]
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: ***********************************************
master-1 c77834f772f7[2516]: ***********************************************

設定に基づいて、HTTPコード504（タイムアウト）システムが存在する場合、SMFは優先順位の高いプライマリサーバに到達しようとします。その後、SMFはセカンダリサーバに到達しようとします。失敗した場合も、システムはセッションを継続モードに設定します。

この例では、オフラインのセカンダリ充電機能(CHF)は10.10.10.2です。SMFが504エラーを受信し、アクションはFailureContinueActionです。

master-2 42013075464a[2621]: 2023/09/10 15:00:00.063 rest-ep [ERROR] [RestClient.go:175] [infra.rest_client.core] Error in rest call err Post "http://10.10.10.2:1090/OFFLINE/nchf-convergedcharging/v2/chargingdata": context deadline exceeded
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: 2023/09/10 15:00:00.063 rest-ep [ERROR] [Config.go:1721] [nrfClient.Discovery.nrf] Send to NF rpcName[CHF], method:[DataRequest] EndPoint[http://10.10.10.2:1090/OFFLINE/nchf-convergedcharging/v2] failed
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: ************* TRANSACTION: 2252879781 *************
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: TRANSACTION SUCCESS:
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: GR Instance ID : 1
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: Txn Type : N40ChargingDataReq(3521)
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: Priority : 1
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: Session Namespace : smf(1)
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: CDL Slice Name : smf
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: LOG MESSAGES:
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: 2023/09/10 15:00:00.063 [ERROR] [rest_ep.app.ChargingIntf] {imsi-1234567891011121:21} Received Charging Data Response error with timediff 10001557123 - Request message {{"invocationSequenceNumber":1,"invocationTimeStamp":"2025-11-10T14:29:29Z","nfConsumerIdentification":{"nFIPv4Address":"10.10.10.12","nFName":"dce0c1d7-aa37-4f2c-870b-6f7c1be10af1","nFPLMNID":{"mcc":"123","mnc":"456"},"nodeFunctionality":"SMF"},"notifyUri":"http://10.10.10.12:8195/callbacks/v2/notifyUri/1909959397/chargingNotification","pDUSessionChargingInformation":{"chargingId":1909959397,"pduSessionInformation":{"authorizedQoSInformation":{"5qi":1,"arp":{"preemptCap":"NOT_PREEMPT","preemptVuln":"PREEMPTABLE","priorityLevel":1}},"authorizedSessionAMBR":{"downlink":"2048000 bps","uplink":"2048000 bps"},"chargingCharacteristicsSelectionMode":"VISITING_DEFAULT","dnnId":"data","hPlmnId":{"mcc":"123","mnc":"456"},"networkSlicingInfo":{"sNSSAI":{"sst":1}},"pduAddress":{"iPv6dynamicPrefixFlag":true,"pduIPv6AddresswithPrefix":"x:x:x:x::"},"pduSessionID":21,"pduType":"IPV6","ratType":"WLAN","servingCNPlmnId":{"mcc":"123","mnc":"456"},"sscMode":"SSC_MODE_1","startTime":"2025-11-10T14:29:29Z"},"userInformation":{"roamerInOut":"IN_BOUND","servedGPSI":"msisdn-12345678901"},"userLocationinfo":{"n3gaLocation":{"portNumber":4505,"ueIpv4Addr":"x.x.x.x"}}},"subscriberIdentifier":{"subscriberIdentityType":"SUPI","supi":"imsi-1234567891011121"}}} 
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: 2023/09/10 15:00:00.063 [ERROR] [nrfClient.SendMesg.NRF] FHI status 504 timediff 1000332537, Uri: http://10.10.10.2:1090/OFFLINE/nchf-convergedcharging/v2, retryCount = 0 loopMaxRetry = 0, maxRetry = 0 
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: 2023/09/10 15:00:00.063 [ERROR] [nrfClient.Discovery.nrf] Message send failed, response [Type:CHF Http2_Status:504 FailAction:FailureContinueAction MsgType:3587 ServiceName:nchf-convergedcharging SelectedProfileName:"CHF-OFF" FailureProfile:"Fail-H-CHF-OFF" GroupID:"CHF-*" ]
master-2 42013075464a[2621]: ***********************************************

SMFチェック

SMFで、問題を報告したエンドポイントに関して、ピアとその接続時間を確認します。

smf# show peers    
GR                                                                                POD              CONNECTED              ADDITIONAL                          
INSTANCE  ENDPOINT        LOCAL ADDRESS         PEER ADDRESS           DIRECTION  INSTANCE   TYPE  TIME           RPC     DETAILS     INTERFACE NAME     VRF  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1         <none>          192.168.1.1       	10.10.10.2:1090      Outbound   rest-ep-0  Rest  4 hours        CHF     <none>      n40                NA   
1         <none>          192.168.1.2       	10.10.10.2:1090      Outbound   rest-ep-1  Rest  4 hours        CHF     <none>      n40                NA   
1         <none>          192.168.1.3       	10.10.10.1:1090     Outbound   rest-ep-2  Rest  4 hours        CHF     <none>      n40                NA   
1         <none>          192.168.1.3       	10.10.10.2:1090      Outbound   rest-ep-2  Rest  4 hours        CHF     <none>      n40                NA   
1         <none>          192.168.1.4       	10.10.10.1:1090     Outbound   rest-ep-3  Rest  4 hours        CHF     <none>      n40                NA
1         <none>          192.168.1.2       	10.10.10.1:1090     Outbound   rest-ep-1  Rest  4 hours        CHF     <none>      n40                NA   
1         <none>          192.168.1.4       	10.10.10.2:1090      Outbound   rest-ep-3  Rest  2 hours        CHF     <none>      n40                NA   
1         <none>          192.168.1.1       	10.10.10.1:1090     Outbound   rest-ep-0  Rest  4 hours        CHF     <none>      n40                NA    

// CHF related profiles

profile network-element chf CHF-OFFLINE
 nf-client-profile        CHF-OFF
 failure-handling-profile Fail-H-CHF-OFF
 discovery local
exit

// Here is configuration for CHF profile where all peers are dead

profile nf-client nf-type chf
 chf-profile CHF-OFF
  locality LOC1
   priority 1
   service name type nchf-convergedcharging
    responsetimeout 1000
    endpoint-profile epprof
     capacity   10
     api-root   OFFLINE
     uri-scheme http
     version
      uri-version v2
      exit
     exit
     endpoint-name ep1
      priority 1
      capacity 10
      primary ip-address ipv4 10.10.10.1
      primary ip-address port 1090
     exit
     endpoint-name ep2
      priority 2
      capacity 10
      primary ip-address ipv4 10.10.10.2
      primary ip-address port 1090
     exit
    exit
   exit
  exit
 exit

// Failure handling that in case of timeout (HTTP code 504) then try secondary server one time and then proceed with continuing the session

profile nf-client-failure nf-type chf
 profile failure-handling Fail-H-CHF-OFF
  service name type nchf-convergedcharging
   responsetimeout 1000
   message type ChfConvergedchargingCreate
    status-code httpv2 504
     retry  1
     action continue
    exit
   exit
   message type ChfConvergedchargingUpdate
    status-code httpv2 504
     retry  1
     action continue
    exit
   exit
   message type ChfConvergedchargingDelete
    status-code httpv2 504
     retry  1
     action continue
    exit
   exit
  exit

Grafanaチェック

HTTP 504タイムアウトと問題発生時刻の間に直接的な相関関係が見られました。

query: sum(increase(smf_restep_http_msg_total{nf_type="chf", namespace=~"$namespace"}[15m])) by (api_name, response_cause, response_status)

Nexusのチェック

フラップが発生していないかを確認します。

Nexus# show logging last 500 | include BFD

解決方法

この場合、SMFがクライアントで、CHFがサーバであるため、この問題の解決方法は異なります。

SMFが原因で接続が失われたわけではありません。