CE-EAST#show run interface loopback1
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 66 bytes
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
end
CE-WEST#show run interface loopback 1
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 65 bytes
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 172.16.1.10 255.255.255.0
end
送信元CEルータのステータスを確認する際に、このルータにはVRF(Virtual Route Forwarding)がなく、MPLS対応ではないため、RIB(Routing Information Base)、CEF(Cisco Express Forwarding)、およびBGPを確認する必要があります。次の出力では、BGPを介して宛先サブネット172.16.1.0/24に既知のルーティングエントリがあり、インターフェイスGigabitEthernet0/0を介して到達可能であることがわかります。
CE-EAST#show ip route 172.16.1.10
Routing entry for 172.16.1.0/24
Known via "bgp 65001", distance 20, metric 0 <<<<<
Tag 65500, type external
Last update from 10.11.0.2 3d01h ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.11.0.2, from 10.11.0.2, 3d01h ago
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
AS Hops 2
Route tag 65500
MPLS label: none
CE-EAST#show ip cef 172.16.1.10
172.16.1.0/24
nexthop 10.11.0.2 GigabitEthernet0/0 <<<<<
CE-EAST#
RP/0/0/CPU0:PE4#show route vrf EAST 172.16.1.10
Mon Sep 11 19:58:28.128 UTC
Routing entry for 172.16.1.0/24
Known via "bgp 65500", distance 200, metric 0
Tag 65000, type internal
Installed Sep 8 18:28:46.303 for 3d01h
Routing Descriptor Blocks
10.10.10.1, from 10.10.10.6
Nexthop in Vrf: "default", Table: "default", IPv4 Unicast, Table Id: 0xe0000000
Route metric is 0
No advertising protos.
RP/0/0/CPU0:PE4#
RP/0/0/CPU0:PE4#show route vrf EAST 172.16.1.10 detail
Mon Sep 11 20:21:48.492 UTC
Routing entry for 172.16.1.0/24
Known via "bgp 65500", distance 200, metric 0
Tag 65000, type internal
Installed Sep 8 18:28:46.303 for 3d01h
Routing Descriptor Blocks
10.10.10.1, from 10.10.10.6
Nexthop in Vrf: "default", Table: "default", IPv4 Unicast, Table Id: 0xe0000000
Route metric is 0
Label: 0x10 (16) <<<<<
Tunnel ID: None
Binding Label: None
Extended communities count: 0
Source RD attributes: 0x0000:65000:1 <<<<<
NHID:0x0(Ref:0)
Route version is 0x5 (5)
No local label
IP Precedence: Not Set
QoS Group ID: Not Set
Flow-tag: Not Set
Fwd-class: Not Set
Route Priority: RIB_PRIORITY_RECURSIVE (12) SVD Type RIB_SVD_TYPE_REMOTE
Download Priority 3, Download Version 36
No advertising protos.
RP/0/0/CPU0:PE4#
RP/0/0/CPU0:PE4#show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf EAST 172.16.1.10
Mon Sep 11 22:42:28.114 UTC
BGP routing table entry for 172.16.1.0/24, Route Distinguisher: 65001:1
Versions:
Process bRIB/RIB SendTblVer
Speaker 48 48
Last Modified: Sep 8 18:28:46.314 for 3d04h
Paths: (1 available, best #1)
Not advertised to any peer
Path #1: Received by speaker 0
Not advertised to any peer
65000
10.10.10.1 (metric 20) from 10.10.10.6 (10.10.10.1) <<<<<
Received Label 16
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best, group-best, import-candidate, imported
Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 0, version 48
Extended community: RT:65000:1 <<<<<
Originator: 10.10.10.1, Cluster list: 10.10.10.6
Source AFI: VPNv4 Unicast, Source VRF: default, Source Route Distinguisher: 65000:1 <<<<<
RP/0/0/CPU0:PE4#show bgp vpnv4 unicast rd 65000:1 172.16.1.10
Mon Sep 11 22:54:04.967 UTC
BGP routing table entry for 172.16.1.0/24, Route Distinguisher: 65000:1
Versions:
Process bRIB/RIB SendTblVer
Speaker 46 46
Last Modified: Sep 8 18:28:46.314 for 3d04h
Paths: (1 available, best #1)
Not advertised to any peer
Path #1: Received by speaker 0
Not advertised to any peer
65000
10.10.10.1 (metric 20) from 10.10.10.6 (10.10.10.1)
Received Label 16
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best, group-best, import-candidate, not-in-vrf
Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 0, version 46
Extended community: RT:65000:1
Originator: 10.10.10.1, Cluster list: 10.10.10.6
この時点で、MP-BGPコントロールプレーンには宛先プレフィクスとLDPおよびVPNv4ラベル{24001 16}がそれぞれ割り当てられています。このトラフィックの出口インターフェイスはGi0/0/0/4のようであり、トラフィックを転送する必要のあるネクストホップは10.10.10.1です。ただし、優先される出口インターフェイスを確認する別のオプションはありますか。次に、MPLS転送テーブルまたはLFIB（Label Forwarding Information Base；ラベル転送情報ベース）を調べます。show mpls forwardingコマンドを使用すると、2つのエントリが10.10.10.1の宛先（PE1からのループバック0）に向けて表示されます。一方のパスはGi0/0/0/4の発信インターフェイス(Loopback0)とネクストホップ10.0.0.16（ルータP5）を持ち、課された発信ラベルが24001のGi0/0/0/0/3を通るパスはネクストホップ1113（ルータP6）と223の発信発信ラベルをを持持持します。
RP/0/0/CPU0:P5#show mpls forwarding
Thu Sep 14 20:07:16.455 UTC
Local Outgoing Prefix Outgoing Next Hop Bytes
Label Label or ID Interface Switched
------ ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------------- ------------
24000 Pop 10.10.10.6/32 Gi0/0/0/2 10.0.0.11 361906
24001 Pop 10.10.10.1/32 Gi0/0/0/1 10.0.0.0 361002 <<<<<
24002 Pop 10.0.0.4/31 Gi0/0/0/1 10.0.0.0 0
Pop 10.0.0.4/31 Gi0/0/0/2 10.0.0.11 0
24003 Pop 10.10.10.2/32 Gi0/0/0/0 10.0.0.6 360940
24004 Pop 10.0.0.8/31 Gi0/0/0/0 10.0.0.6 0
Pop 10.0.0.8/31 Gi0/0/0/2 10.0.0.11 0
24005 Pop 10.0.0.2/31 Gi0/0/0/0 10.0.0.6 0
Pop 10.0.0.2/31 Gi0/0/0/1 10.0.0.0 0
24006 Pop 10.10.10.4/32 Gi0/0/0/4 10.0.0.17 361230
24007 Pop 10.0.0.12/31 Gi0/0/0/2 10.0.0.11 0
Pop 10.0.0.12/31 Gi0/0/0/4 10.0.0.17 0
24008 Pop 10.10.10.3/32 Gi0/0/0/3 10.0.0.15 361346
24009 Pop 10.0.0.20/31 Gi0/0/0/3 10.0.0.15 0
Pop 10.0.0.20/31 Gi0/0/0/4 10.0.0.17 0
24010 Pop 10.0.0.18/31 Gi0/0/0/2 10.0.0.11 0
Pop 10.0.0.18/31 Gi0/0/0/3 10.0.0.15 0
RP/0/0/CPU0:P5#show mpls forwarding labels 24001
Thu Sep 14 20:07:42.584 UTC
Local Outgoing Prefix Outgoing Next Hop Bytes
Label Label or ID Interface Switched
------ ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------------- ------------
24001 Pop 10.10.10.1/32 Gi0/0/0/1 10.0.0.0 361060
RP/0/0/CPU0:P5#
上記の出力から、プレフィックス10.10.10.1/32のLFIBエントリでは、発信ラベルとして「Pop」が表示されていることがわかります。これは、このルータがPenultimate Hop Popping(PHP)であることを意味します。また、LFIB情報に基づいてトラフィックをGi0/0/0/1経由で送信する必要があることも示しています。これはCEFを確認しながら確認することもできます。次のCEF exact-route出力は、課されたラベルとして暗黙的なヌルラベルを示しています。これも、Gi0/0/0/1に接続されたネクストホップがラベルスイッチパスの最後のルータであり、宛先サイト(CE-WEST)に面しているPEであるためです。これは、ルータP5がパケットに別のラベルを付けずに削除している理由でもあります。このプロセスのおかげで、出力ルータPE1はLDPラベルのないパケットを受信することになります。
RP/0/0/CPU0:P5#show cef exact-route 10.10.10.4 10.10.10.1
Thu Sep 14 20:25:57.269 UTC
10.10.10.1/32, version 192, internal 0x1000001 0x0 (ptr 0xa1246394) [1], 0x0 (0xa122b638), 0xa20 (0xa155b550)
Updated Sep 12 14:15:38.009
local adjacency 10.0.0.0
Prefix Len 32, traffic index 0, precedence n/a, priority 3
via GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
via 10.0.0.0/32, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1, 9 dependencies, weight 0, class 0 [flags 0x0]
path-idx 0 NHID 0x0 [0xa166e280 0xa166e674]
next hop 10.0.0.0/32
local adjacency
local label 24001 labels imposed {ImplNull} <<<<<
PE1#show bgp vpnv4 unicast all
BGP table version is 61, local router ID is 10.10.10.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
t secondary path, L long-lived-stale,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 65000:1 (default for vrf WEST)
*>i 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.3 0 100 0 65001 i
*bi 10.10.10.4 0 100 0 65001 i
*> 172.16.1.0/24 10.10.0.1 0 0 65000 i <<<<<
*> 172.16.2.0/24 10.10.0.1 0 0 65000 i
*>i 192.168.1.0 10.10.10.4 0 100 0 65001 i
*>i 192.168.2.0 10.10.10.3 0 100 0 65001 i
*>i 192.168.3.0 10.10.10.4 0 100 0 65001 i
Route Distinguisher: 65001:1
*>i 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.4 0 100 0 65001 i
*>i 192.168.1.0 10.10.10.4 0 100 0 65001 i
*>i 192.168.3.0 10.10.10.4 0 100 0 65001 i
Route Distinguisher: 65001:2
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.3 0 100 0 65001 i
*>i 192.168.2.0 10.10.10.3 0 100 0 65001 i
PE1#show bgp vpnv4 unicast rd 65000:1 172.16.1.10
BGP routing table entry for 65000:1:172.16.1.0/24, version 2
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table WEST)
Additional-path-install
Advertised to update-groups:
6
Refresh Epoch 2
65000
10.10.0.1 (via vrf WEST) from 10.10.0.1 (172.16.2.10) <<<<<
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best
Extended Community: RT:65000:1 , recursive-via-connected <<<<<
mpls labels in/out 16/nolabel
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0
Updated on Sep 15 2023 18:27:23 UTC
PE1#show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf WEST 172.16.1.10
BGP routing table entry for 65000:1:172.16.1.0/24, version 2
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table WEST)
Additional-path-install
Advertised to update-groups:
6
Refresh Epoch 2
65000
10.10.0.1 (via vrf WEST) from 10.10.0.1 (172.16.2.10)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best
Extended Community: RT:65000:1 , recursive-via-connected <<<<<
mpls labels in/out 16/nolabel <<<<<
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0
Updated on Sep 15 2023 18:27:23 UTC
PE1#show run vrf WEST
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 478 bytes
vrf definition WEST
rd 65000:1
route-target export 65000:1 <<<<<
route-target import 65000:1
route-target import 65001:1
route-target import 65001:2
!
address-family ipv4
exit-address-family
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
vrf forwarding WEST
ip address 10.10.0.2 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
router bgp 65500
!
address-family ipv4 vrf WEST
neighbor 10.10.0.1 remote-as 65000
neighbor 10.10.0.1 activate
exit-address-family
!
end
このPEで最後にチェックする情報は、VRFレベルでの宛先IPへのRIBおよびCEFエントリです。これに対し、PE4では、プレフィックス172.16.1.0/24のRIBにラベルがないことがわかります。これは、これがCEから着信するルートであり、このプレフィックスがVPNv4にエクスポートされる前に、eBGPを介して学習され、VRFルーティングテーブルに挿入されているためです。これは、次に示すコマンドshow ip route vrf <name> <prefix>およびshow ip cef vrf <name> <prefix>を使用して確認できます。
PE1#show ip route vrf WEST 172.16.1.10
Routing Table: WEST
Routing entry for 172.16.1.0/24
Known via "bgp 65500", distance 20, metric 0
Tag 65000, type external
Last update from 10.10.0.1 1w0d ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.10.0.1, from 10.10.0.1, 1w0d ago, recursive-via-conn
opaque_ptr 0x7F8B4E3E1D50
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
AS Hops 1
Route tag 65000
MPLS label: none
PE1#show ip cef vrf WEST 172.16.1.10
172.16.1.0/24
nexthop 10.10.0.1 GigabitEthernet3
CE-WEST#show ip route 192.168.1.10% Network not in table CE-WEST#
「Network not in table」が問題であることは明らかです。BGPテーブルも確認できますが、プレフィクスを検索した後は存在しません。
CE-WEST#show ip bgp
BGP table version is 41, local router ID is 172.16.2.10
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
t secondary path,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 172.16.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
*> 172.16.2.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
CE-WEST#
PE1#show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf WEST neighbors 10.10.0.1 advertised-routes
BGP table version is 61, local router ID is 10.10.10.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
t secondary path, L long-lived-stale,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 65000:1 (default for vrf WEST)
*>i 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.3 0 100 0 65001 i
*>i 192.168.1.0 10.10.10.4 0 100 0 65001 i <<<<<
*>i 192.168.2.0 10.10.10.3 0 100 0 65001 i
*>i 192.168.3.0 10.10.10.4 0 100 0 65001 i
Total number of prefixes 4
CE-WEST#show ip bgp neighbors
BGP neighbor is 10.10.0.2, remote AS 65500, external link
BGP version 4, remote router ID 10.10.10.1
BGP state = Established, up for 1w4d
Last read 00:00:40, last write 00:00:43, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Neighbor sessions:
1 active, is not multisession capable (disabled)
Neighbor capabilities:
Route refresh: advertised and received(new)
Four-octets ASN Capability: advertised and received
Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received
Enhanced Refresh Capability: advertised and received
Multisession Capability:
Stateful switchover support enabled: NO for session 1
Message statistics:
InQ depth is 0
OutQ depth is 0
Sent Rcvd
Opens: 1 1
Notifications: 0 0
Updates: 3 17
Keepalives: 19021 18997
Route Refresh: 2 0
Total: 19029 19019
Do log neighbor state changes (via global configuration)
Default minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds
For address family: IPv4 Unicast
Session: 10.10.0.2
BGP table version 41, neighbor version 41/0
Output queue size : 0
Index 3, Advertise bit 0
3 update-group member
Inbound path policy configured
Route map for incoming advertisements is FILTER <<<<<
Slow-peer detection is disabled
Slow-peer split-update-group dynamic is disabled
Sent Rcvd
Prefix activity: ---- ----
Prefixes Current: 2 0
Prefixes Total: 4 23
Implicit Withdraw: 2 13
Explicit Withdraw: 0 10
Used as bestpath: n/a 0
Used as multipath: n/a 0
Used as secondary: n/a 0
Outbound Inbound
Local Policy Denied Prefixes: -------- -------
route-map: 0 4
Bestpath from this peer: 18 n/a
Total: 18 4
Number of NLRIs in the update sent: max 2, min 0
Last detected as dynamic slow peer: never
Dynamic slow peer recovered: never
Refresh Epoch: 3
Last Sent Refresh Start-of-rib: 4d23h
Last Sent Refresh End-of-rib: 4d23h
Refresh-Out took 0 seconds
Last Received Refresh Start-of-rib: 4d23h
Last Received Refresh End-of-rib: 4d23h
Refresh-In took 0 seconds
Sent Rcvd
Refresh activity: ---- ----
Refresh Start-of-RIB 1 2
Refresh End-of-RIB 1 2
Address tracking is enabled, the RIB does have a route to 10.10.0.2
Route to peer address reachability Up: 1; Down: 0
Last notification 1w5d
Connections established 3; dropped 2
Last reset 1w4d, due to Peer closed the session of session 1
External BGP neighbor configured for connected checks (single-hop no-disable-connected-check)
Interface associated: GigabitEthernet0/3 (peering address in same link)
Transport(tcp) path-mtu-discovery is enabled
Graceful-Restart is disabled
SSO is disabled
Connection state is ESTAB, I/O status: 1, unread input bytes: 0
Connection is ECN Disabled, Mininum incoming TTL 0, Outgoing TTL 1
Local host: 10.10.0.1, Local port: 179
Foreign host: 10.10.0.2, Foreign port: 39410
Connection tableid (VRF): 0
Maximum output segment queue size: 50
Enqueued packets for retransmit: 0, input: 0 mis-ordered: 0 (0 bytes)
Event Timers (current time is 0x4D15FD56):
Timer Starts Wakeups Next
Retrans 19027 1 0x0
TimeWait 0 0 0x0
AckHold 19012 18693 0x0
SendWnd 0 0 0x0
KeepAlive 0 0 0x0
GiveUp 0 0 0x0
PmtuAger 0 0 0x0
DeadWait 0 0 0x0
Linger 0 0 0x0
ProcessQ 0 0 0x0
iss: 1676751051 snduna: 1677112739 sndnxt: 1677112739
irs: 2109012892 rcvnxt: 2109374776
sndwnd: 16061 scale: 0 maxrcvwnd: 16384
rcvwnd: 15890 scale: 0 delrcvwnd: 494
SRTT: 1000 ms, RTTO: 1003 ms, RTV: 3 ms, KRTT: 0 ms
minRTT: 0 ms, maxRTT: 1000 ms, ACK hold: 200 ms
uptime: 1036662542 ms, Sent idletime: 40725 ms, Receive idletime: 40925 ms
Status Flags: passive open, gen tcbs
Option Flags: nagle, path mtu capable
IP Precedence value : 6
Datagrams (max data segment is 1460 bytes):
Rcvd: 37957 (out of order: 0), with data: 19014, total data bytes: 361883
Sent: 37971 (retransmit: 1, fastretransmit: 0, partialack: 0, Second Congestion: 0), with data: 19027, total data bytes: 361687
Packets received in fast path: 0, fast processed: 0, slow path: 0
fast lock acquisition failures: 0, slow path: 0
TCP Semaphore 0x0F3194AC FREE
CE-WEST#show run | i ip prefix-listip prefix-list FILTER seq 5 permit 192.168.0.0/16 le 32 <<<<<
CE-WEST#show ip bgp
BGP table version is 44, local router ID is 172.16.2.10
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
t secondary path,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 172.16.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
*> 172.16.2.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
*> 192.168.1.0 10.10.0.2 0 65500 65001 i <<<<<
*> 192.168.2.0 10.10.0.2 0 65500 65001 i
*> 192.168.3.0 10.10.0.2 0 65500 65001 i
CE-WEST#show ip route 192.168.1.10Routing entry for 192.168.1.0/24 <<<<<
Known via "bgp 65000", distance 20, metric 0
Tag 65500, type external
Last update from 10.10.0.2 00:00:37 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.10.0.2, from 10.10.0.2, 00:00:37 ago
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
AS Hops 2
Route tag 65500
MPLS label: none
CE-EAST#ping 172.16.1.10 source loopback 1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 192.168.1.10
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 7/7/9 ms <<<<<
CE-EAST#traceroute 172.16.1.10 source loop1 probe 1 numeric
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.1.10
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 10.11.0.2 2 msec
2 10.0.0.16 [MPLS: Labels 24001/16 Exp 0] 9 msec
3 10.10.0.2 [MPLS: Label 16 Exp 0] 8 msec
4 10.10.0.1 9 msec
RP/0/0/CPU0:P5#show ipv4 interface brief
Wed Sep 20 18:23:47.158 UTC
Interface IP-Address Status Protocol Vrf-Name
Loopback0 10.10.10.5 Up Up default
MgmtEth0/0/CPU0/0 unassigned Shutdown Down default
GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 10.0.0.7 Up Up default
GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 10.0.0.1 Up Up default <<<<<
GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 10.0.0.10 Up Up default
GigabitEthernet0/0/0/3 10.0.0.14 Up Up default
GigabitEthernet0/0/0/4 10.0.0.16 Up Up default <<<<<
RP/0/0/CPU0:P5#
Cisco IOS XE検証コマンド
MPLS/LDP
show mpls interfaces
show mpls forwarding-table
show mpls ldp bindings [destination prefix]
show mpls ldp neighbor [neighbor address]
clear mpls ldp neighbor [neighbor address|*]
RIB and CEF show ip vrf [detail]
show run vrf
show ip route [destination prefix]
show ip route vrf
[destination prefix] show ip cef vrf
[destination prefix] show ip cef exact-route
show ip cef vrf
exact-route
BGP/VPNv4 show ip bgp [neighbors]
show bgp vpnv4 unicast all [summary|destination prefix] show bgp vpnv4 unicast all neighbor
advertised-routes show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf
neighbors
advertised-routes show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf
show bgp vpnv4 unicast rd
Cisco IOS XRの検証コマンド
MPLS/LDP show mpls interfaces
show mpls forwarding
show mpls ldp bindings [destination prefix/mask]
show mpls ldp neighbor [neighbor address]
show mpls forwarding prefix [destination prefix/mask]
show mpls forwarding prefix [destination prefix/mask] detail hardware egress
clear mpls ldp neighbor [neighbor address]
RIB and CEF show vrf [name|all]
show run vrf [name]
show route [destination prefix]
show route vrf
[destination prefix] show cef vrf
[destination prefix] show cef exact-route
show cef vrf
exact-route
BGP/VPNv4 show bgp vpnv4 unicast [summary|destination prefix/mask] show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbors
advertised-routes show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf
[prefix] show bgp vrf
neighbors
advertised-routes show bgp vpnv4 unicast rd [value|all] [destination IP]
MPLSトポロジ図
転送パス
フィードバック