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Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) offload support provides the functionality to offload a BFD session to the hardware. BFD is a forwarding path failure detection protocol and reduces the overall network convergence time by sending rapid failure detection packets (messages) to the routing protocols for recalculating the routing table. Previously the performance of BFD was restricted to the capabilities of CPU and IOS on the switch. Effective failure detection requires BFD to run at high frequencies (using aggressive timers as low as 50ms), which was not possible because of CPU and IOS restrictions.
For information on configuring BFD see Configuring BFD section of ME 3800x and ME 3600x Switches Software Configuration Guide.
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By default the Cisco IOS runs in echo mode. Hence, BFD is not offloaded to the hardware until the no bfd echo command is executed. The no bfd echo command changes the mode from "echo" to "Asynchronous".
Note To enable BFD Hardware Offloading on all interfaces, enable the no bfd echo command on all interfaces.
Ensure that the Session host value displays "Hardware". Use the show bfd neighbors detail to verify the configuration of BFD Hardware Offload. Hardware BFD sessions have a LD of 1-511.
Note Sometimes if BFD session is brought up after the registered protocol is up, the session may come up in Software. Shut down the interface and apply the BFD configuration to ensure that session comes back up in Hardware (Session Host: Hardware as shown below).