Network Stack IPv4 and IPv6 Commands

This chapter describes the commands available on the Cisco IOS XR software to configure and monitor features related to IP Version 4 (IPv4) and IP Version 6 (IPv6).

For detailed information about network stack concepts, configuration tasks, and examples, refer to the IP Addresses and Services Configuration Guide for Cisco NCS 6000 Series Routers.

clear ipv6 duplicate address

To trigger a Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) request for addresses that are found in DUPLICATE status, use the clear ipv6 duplicate address command. If a request is already triggered , then the clear ipv6 duplicate address command clears the DUPLICATE status of an address and makes it usable.

clear ipv6 duplicate address [interface-type interface-path-id] [location node-id]

Syntax Description

interface-type

(Optional) Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.

interface-path-id

(Optional) Physical interface or virtual interface.

Note

 

Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces currently configured on the router.

For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function.

location node-id

(Optional) The designated node. The node-id argument is entered in the rack/slot/module notation.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

If none of the optional keywords is specified, the command iterates through all the duplicate addresses and retriggers a DAD request for each of these addresses.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

network

read, write

IPv6

execute

Examples

The following example shows how to use the clear ipv6 duplicate address command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# clear ipv6 duplicate address

clear ipv6 neighbors

To delete all entries in the IPv6 neighbor discovery cache, except static entries, use the clear ipv6 neighbors command in XR EXEC mode.

clear ipv6 neighbors [interface-type interface-path-id] [location node-id]

Syntax Description

location node-id

(Optional) The designated node. The node-id argument is entered in the rack/slot/module notation.

interface-type

(Optional) Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.

interface-path-id

(Optional) Physical interface or virtual interface.

Note

 

Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces currently configured on the router.

For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

If the location option is specified, only the neighbor entries specified in the location node-id keyword and argument are cleared.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

network

read, write

IPv6

execute

Examples

In the following example, only the highlighted entry is deleted: 






RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show ipv6 neighbor

IPv6 Address Age Link-layer Addr State Interface 
8888::3 - 1234.2345.9877 REACH HundredGigE0/0/0/0
8888::8 - 1234.2345.9877 REACH HundredGigE/0/0/0
fe80::205:1ff:fe9f:6400 1335 0005.019f.6400 STALE HundredGigE0/0/0/0
fe80::206:d6ff:fece:3808 1482 0006.d6ce.3808 STALE HundredGigE0/0/0/0
fe80::200:11ff:fe11:1112 1533 0000.1111.1112 STALE HundredGigE0/2/0/2 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# clear ipv6 neighbors location 0/2/0 
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show ipv6 neighbor 

IPv6 Address Age Link-layer Addr State Interface 
8888::3 - 1234.2345.9877 REACH HundredGigE0/0/0/0 
8888::8 - 1234.2345.9877 REACH HundredGigE0/0/0/0 
fe80::205:1ff:fe9f:6400 1387 0005.019f.6400 STALE HundredGigE0/0/0/0 
fe80::206:d6ff:fece:3808 1534 0006.d6ce.3808 STALE HundredGigE0/0/0/0

icmp ipv4 rate-limit unreachable

To limit the rate that IPv4 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) destination unreachable messages are generated, use the icmp ipv4 rate-limit unreachable command in XR Config mode. To remove the rate limit, use the no form of this command.

icmp ipv4 rate-limit unreachable [ {DF milliseconds | milliseconds}] [disable]

no icmp ipv4 rate-limit unreachable [ {DF milliseconds | milliseconds}] [disable]

Syntax Description

DF

(Optional) Limits the rate at which ICMP destination unreachable messages are sent when code 4 fragmentation is needed and data fragmentation is (DF) set, as specified in the IP header of the ICMP destination unreachable message.

milliseconds

Time period (in milliseconds) between the sending of ICMP destination unreachable messages. Range is 1 to 4294967295.

disable

Disables ICMP destination unreachable message rate limiting.

Command Default

The default value is one ICMP destination unreachable message every 500 milliseconds.

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The Cisco IOS XR softwaremaintains two timers: one for general destination unreachable messages and one for DF destination unreachable messages. Both share the same time limits and defaults. If the DF option is not configured, the icmp ipv4 rate-limit unreachable command sets the time values for DF destination unreachable messages. If the DF option is configured, its time values remain independent from those of general destination unreachable messages.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to set the time interval for the ICMP destination unreachable message to be generated at a minimum interval of 10 ms: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# icmp ipv4 rate-limit unreachable 10

icmp source

To allow for flexible source IP address selection in the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) response packet in response to a failure, use the icmp source command in the XR Config mode mode. To disallow flexible source IP address selection in the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) response packet, use the no form of this command.

icmp [ipv4 | ipv6] source [vrf | rfc]

no icmp [ipv4 | ipv6] source [vrf | rfc]

Syntax Description

ipv4

IPv4 specific.

ipv6

IPv6 specific.

source

Enables source address selection policy.

vrf

Enable Strict VRF source address selection.

rfc

Enable RFC compliance for source address selection.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

No specific guidelines impact the use of this command.

Task ID

Task ID Operation
network

read, write

Examples

This example shows how to allow flexible source IP address corresponding to strict vrf in outgoing IPv6 ICMP packets. 



RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# config
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# icmp ipv6 source vrf

Related Commands

Command

Description

icmp ipv4 rate-limit unreachable

Limits the rate that IPv4 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) destination unreachable messages are generated.

ipv4 address (network)

To set a primary or secondary IPv4 address for an interface, use the ipv4 address command in interface configuration mode. To remove an IPv4 address, use the no form of this command.

ipv4 address ipv4-address mask [secondary] [route-tag route-tag value]

no ipv4 address ipv4-address mask [secondary] [route-tag route-tag value]

Syntax Description

ipv4-address

IPv4 address.

mask

Mask for the associated IP subnet. The network mask can be specified in either of two ways:

  • The network mask can be a four-part dotted decimal address. For example, 255.0.0.0 indicates that each bit equal to 1 means the corresponding address bit belongs to the network address.

  • The network mask can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example, /8 indicates that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones, and the corresponding bits of the address are network address.

secondary

(Optional) Specifies that the configured address is a secondary IPv4 address. If this keyword is omitted, the configured address is the primary IPv4 address.

route-tag

(Optional) Specifies that the configured address has a route tag to be associated with it.

route-tag value

(Optional) Value of the route tag. Range is 1 to 4294967295.

Command Default

No IPv4 address is defined for the interface.

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

An interface can have one primary IPv4 address and multiple secondary IPv4 addresses. Packets generated by the software always use the primary IPv4 address. Therefore, all networking devices on a segment should share the same primary network number.


Note

The same IPv4 address configured on two different interfaces causes an error message to display that indicates the conflict. The interface located in the highest rack, slot, module, instance, and port is disabled.

Hosts can determine subnet masks using the IPv4 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) mask request message. Networking devices respond to this request with an ICMP mask reply message.

You can disable IPv4 processing on a particular interface by removing its IPv4 address with the no ipv4 address command. If the software detects another host using one of its IPv4 addresses, it will display an error message on the console.

The optional secondary keyword allows you to specify an unlimited number of secondary addresses. Secondary addresses are treated like primary addresses, except that the system never generates datagrams other than routing updates with secondary source addresses. IPv4 broadcasts and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) requests are handled properly, as are interface routes in the IP routing table.

Secondary IPv4 addresses can be used in a variety of situations. The following are the most common applications:

  • There may not be enough host addresses for a particular network segment. For example, your subnetting allows up to 254 hosts per logical subnet, but on one physical subnet you need to have 300 host addresses. Using secondary IPv4 addresses on the networking devices allows you to have two logical subnets using one physical subnet.

  • Many older networks were built using Level 2 bridges. The judicious use of secondary addresses can aid in the transition to a subnetted, router-based network. Routers on an older, bridged segment can be easily made aware that there are many subnets on that segment.

The route-tag feature attaches a tag to all IPv4 addresses. The tag is propagated from the Management Agents (MA) to the Address Repository Managers (RPM) to routing protocols, thus enabling the user to control the redistribution of connected routes by looking at the route tags via RPL scripts.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to set 192.168.1.27 as the primary address and 192.168.7.17 and 192.168.8.17 as the secondary addresses on HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE 0/1/1/0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv4 address 192.168.1.27 255.255.255.0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv4 address 192.168.7.17 255.255.255.0 secondary
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv4 address 192.168.8.17 255.255.255.0 secondary

Related Commands

Command

Description

show ipv4 interface

Lists a summary of IPv4 information and status for the interface.

ipv4 assembler max-packets

To configure the maximum number of packets that are allowed in assembly queues, use the ipv4 assembler max-packets command in XR Config mode. To disable this feature, use the no from of this command.

ipv4 assembler max-packets percentage value

no ipv4 assembler max-packets percentage value

Syntax Description

percentage value

Percentage of total packets available in the system. The range is from 1 to 50.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

No specific guidelines impact the use of this command.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to configure the maximum number of packets for the assembly queue: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# ipv4 assembler max-packets 35

Related Commands

Command

Description

ipv4 assembler timeout

Configures the number of seconds an assembly queue can hold before a timeout occurs.

ipv4 assembler timeout

To configure the number of seconds an assembly queue can hold before a timeout occurs, use the ipv4 assembler timeout command in XR Config mode. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.

ipv4 assembler timeout seconds

no ipv4 assembler timeout seconds

Syntax Description

seconds

Number of seconds an assembly queue can hold before a timeout occurs. The range is from 1 to 120.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

No specific guidelines impact the use of this command.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to configure an assembly queue before a timeout occurs: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# ipv4 assembler timeout 88

Related Commands

Command

Description

ipv4 assembler max-packets

Configures the maximum number of packets that are allowed in assembly queues.

ipv4 conflict-policy

To enable IP Address Repository Manager (IPARM) conflict resolution, use the ipv4 conflict-policy command in XR Config mode. To disable the IPARM conflict resolution, use the no form of the command.

ipv4 conflict-policy {highest-ip | longest-prefix | static}

no ipv4 conflict-policy {highest-ip | longest-prefix | static}

Syntax Description

highest-ip

Keeps the highest ip address in the conflict set.

longest-prefix

Keeps the longest prefix match in the conflict set.

static

Keeps the existing interface running across new address configurations.

Command Default

The precedence rule adopted is loopback > physical > other virtual interfaces. Within virtual interfaces, there is an alphabetical preference, for example, loopback1 > loopback2 > tunnel. Among physical interfaces, the lower rack or slot takes control.

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use ipv4 conflict-policy command to set an IPARM policy that resolves a conflict in the configured addresses. The policy tells IPARM what address to select from the addresses in conflict. The policy then forces the address in conflict to become inactive.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

ip-services

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to enable the static policy for conflict resolution: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# ipv6 conflict-policy static

Related Commands

Command

Description

show arm conflicts

Displays the IPv4 or IPv6 address conflict information.

ipv4 directed-broadcast

To enable forwarding of IPv4 directed broadcasts on an interface, use the ipv4 directed-broadcast command in interface configuration mode. To disable forwarding of IPv4 directed broadcast on an interface, use the no form of this command.

ipv4 directed-broadcast

no ipv4 directed-broadcast

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords or arguments.

Command Default

By default, directed broadcasts are dropped.

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

A directed broadcast is a packet sent to a specific network. IPv4 directed broadcasts are dropped and not forwarded. Dropping IPv4 directed broadcasts makes routers less susceptible to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to enable the forwarding of IPv4 directed broadcasts on HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE 0/1/1/0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv4 directed-broadcast

Related Commands

Command

Description

ipv4 unnumbered point-to-point

Enables IP processing on a point-to-point interface without assigning an explicit IP address to the interface.

show ipv4 interface

Lists a summary of IPv4 information and status for the interface.

ipv4 helper-address

To configure the address to which the software forwards User Datagram Protocol (UDP) broadcasts, including BOOTP, received on an interface, use the ipv4 helper-address command in interface configuration mode. To remove an IPv4 helper address, use the no form of this command.

ipv4 helper-address {destination-address | destination-address}

no ipv4 helper-address {destination-address | destination-address}

Syntax Description

destination-address

Destination broadcast or host address to be used when UDP broadcasts are forwarded. There can be more than one helper address per interface.

Command Default

IPv4 helper addresses are disabled. Default VRF is assumed if the VRF is not specified.

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command with the forward-protocol udp command in XR Config mode, which specifies by port number the broadcast packets that are forwarded. UDP is enabled by default for well-known ports. The ipv4 helper-address command specifies the destination to which the UDP packets are forwarded.

One common application that requires IPv4 helper addresses is Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), which is defined in RFC 1531. DHCP protocol information is carried inside of BOOTP packets. To enable BOOTP broadcast forwarding for a set of clients, configure an IPv4 helper address on the networking device interface physically closest to the client. The IPv4 helper address should specify the address of the DHCP server. If you have multiple servers, you can configure one IPv4 helper address for each server. Because BOOTP packets are forwarded by default, DHCP information can now be forwarded by the networking device. The DHCP server now receives broadcasts from the DHCP clients.

A DHCP relay profile must be configured to perform DHCP Relay. The ip helper-address command is used to forward broadcast UDP (non-DHCP) packets.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to specify that all UDP broadcast packets received on HundredGigEinterface 0/1/1/0 are forwarded to 192.168.1.0: 



RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv4 helper-address 192.168.1.0

Related Commands

Command

Description

forward-protocol udp

Specifies which ports the networking device forwards to when forwarding broadcast packets.

ipv4 mask-reply

To enable the Cisco IOS XR softwareto respond to IPv4 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) mask requests by sending ICMP mask reply messages, use the ipv4 mask-reply command in interface configuration mode. To restore the default, use the no form of this command.

ipv4 mask-reply

no ipv4 mask-reply

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords or arguments.

Command Default

IPv4 mask replies are not sent.

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

This command enables the Cisco IOS XR softwareto respond to IPv4 ICMP mask requests by sending ICMP mask reply messages.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example enables the sending of ICMP mask reply messages on HundredGigEinterface 0/1/1/0: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0 
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv4 mask-reply

ipv4 mtu

To set the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size of IPv4 packets sent on an interface, use the ipv4 mtu command in an appropriate configuration mode. To restore the default MTU size, use the no form of this command.

ipv4 mtu bytes

Syntax Description

bytes

MTU in bytes. Range is 68 to 65535 bytes for IPv4 packets. The maximum MTU size that can be set on an interface depends on the interface medium.

Command Default

If no MTU size is configured for IPv4 packets sent on an interface, the interface derives the MTU from the Layer 2 MTU.

Command Modes

Interface configuration (for releases prior to R4.2.0)

Dynamic template configuration (for releases R4.2.0 onward)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The maximum MTU size that can be set on an interface depends on the interface medium. If the Layer 2 MTU is smaller than the Layer 3 MTU, the Cisco IOS XR software uses the Layer 2 MTU value for the Layer 3 MTU. Conversely, if the Layer 3 MTU is smaller than the Layer 2 MTU, the software uses Layer 3 MTU value. In other words the Cisco IOS XR software uses the lower of the two values for the MTU.

All devices on a physical medium must have the same protocol MTU to operate.

For releases R4.2.0 onward, to enter the dynamic template configuration mode, run the dynamic-template command in the XR Config mode.


Note

Changing the MTU value (with the mtu interface configuration command) can affect the IPv4 MTU value. If the current IPv4 MTU value is the same as the MTU value, and you change the MTU value, the IPv4 MTU value will be modified automatically to match the new MTU. However, the reverse is not true; changing the IPv4 MTU value has no effect on the value for the mtu command.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

network

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

For releases prior to R4.2.0, this example shows how to set the maximum IPv4 packet size for HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0 to 300 bytes: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv4 mtu 300

For releases R4.2.0 onward, this example shows how to set the maximum IPv4 packet size to 300 bytes in dynamic template configuration mode: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp p1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv4 mtu 300

Related Commands

Command

Description

show ipv4 interface

Displays the MTU status of interfaces configured for IPv4.

ipv4 redirects

To enable the sending of IPv4 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) redirect messages if the software is forced to resend a packet through the same interface on which it was received, use the ipv4 redirects command in interface configuration mode. To restore the default, use the no form of this command.

ipv4 redirects

no ipv4 redirects

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords or arguments.

Command Default

ICMP redirect messages are disabled by default on the interface unless the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) is configured.

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

ICMP redirect messages are disabled by default on the interface unless the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) is configured.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to disable the sending of ICMP IPv4 redirect messages on HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv4 redirects

ipv4 source-route

To allow the processing of any IPv4 datagrams containing a source-route header option, use the ipv4 source-route command in XR Config mode. To have the software discard any IP datagram that contains a source-route option, use the no form of this command.

ipv4 source-route

no ipv4 source-route

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords or arguments.

Command Default

The software discards any IPv4 datagrams containing a source-route header option.

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

By default, any IPv4 datagram which contains a source-route header option is discarded.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to allow the processing of any IPv4 datagrams containing a source-route header option: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# ipv4 source-route

ipv4 unreachables disable

To disable the generation of IPv4 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) unreachable messages, use the ipv4 unreachables disable command in an appropriate configuration mode. To re-enable the generation of ICMP unreachable messages, use the no form of this command.

ipv4 unreachables disable

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords or arguments.

Command Default

IPv4 ICMP unreachables messages are generated.

Command Modes

Interface configuration (for releases prior to R4.2.0)

Dynamic template configuration (for releases R4.2.0 onward)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

If the software receives a nonbroadcast packet destined for itself that uses a protocol it does not recognize, it sends an ICMP protocol unreachable message to the source.

If the software receives a datagram that it cannot deliver to its ultimate destination because it knows of no route to the destination address, it replies to the originator of that datagram with an ICMP host unreachable message.

This command affects a number of ICMP unreachable messages.

For releases R4.2.0 onward, to enter the dynamic template configuration mode, run the dynamic-template command in the XR Config mode.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

network

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

For releases prior to R4.2.0, this example shows how to disable the generation of ICMP unreachable messages on HundredGigEinterface 0/1/1/0: 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv4 unreachables disable
For releases R4.2.0 onward, this example shows how to disable the generation of ICMP unreachable messages on dynamic template configuration mode: 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp foo
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv4 unreachables disable

ipv4 virtual address

To define an IPv4 virtual address for a network of management Ethernet interfaces, use the ipv4 virtual interface command in XR Config mode. To remove an IPv4 virtual address from the configuration, use the no form of this command.

ipv4 virtual address {ipv4-address/ mask | use-as-src-addr}

no ipv4 virtual address {ipv4-address/ mask | use-as-src-addr}

Syntax Description

ipv4 address

Virtual IPv4 address and the mask that is to be unconfigured.

mask

Mask for the associated IP subnet. The network mask can be specified in either of two ways:

  • The network mask can be a four-part dotted-decimal address. For example, 255.0.0.0 indicates that each bit equal to 1 means the corresponding address bit belongs to the network address.
  • The network mask can be indicated as a slash ( / ) and number. For example, /8 indicates that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones, and the corresponding bits of the address are network address. A slash between numbers is required as part of the notation.

use-as-src-addr

Enables the virtual address to be used as the default SRC address on sourced packets.

Cisco IOS XR Software Release 7.4.1 and later also supports virtual addresses for hosted Linux networking stack.

Command Default

No IPv4 virtual address is defined for the configuration.

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 7.4.1

This release supports virtual addresses for hosted Linux networking stack.

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Configuring an IPv4 virtual address enables you to access the router from a single virtual address with a management network. An IPv4 virtual address persists across route processor (RP) failover situations.

Configuring an IPv4 virtual address enables you to access a dual RP router from a single address without prior knowledge of which RP is active. An IPv4 virtual address persists across RP failovers. For this to happen, the virtual IPv4 address must share a common IPv4 subnet with a Management Ethernet interface on both RPs.

The use-as-src-addr keyword eliminates the need for configuring a loopback interface as the source interface (that is, update source) for management applications. When an update source is not configured, management applications allow the transport processes (TCP, UDP, raw_ip) to pick a suitable source address. The transport processes, in turn, consult the FIB to do so. If a Management Ethernet's IP address is picked as the source address and if the use-as-src-addr keyword is configured, then the transport processes replace the Management Ethernet's IP address with a relevant virtual IP address. This functionality works across RP switchovers.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to define an IPv4 virtual address: 



RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# ipv4 virtual address 10.3.32.154/8

ipv6 address

To configure an IPv6 address for an interface and enable IPv6 processing on the interface using an EUI-64 interface ID in the low-order 64 bits of the address, use the ipv6 address command in interface configuration mode. To remove the address from the interface, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 address ipv6-prefix/ prefix-length [eui-64] [route-tag route-tag value]

no ipv6 address ipv6-prefix/ prefix-length [eui-64] [route-tag route-tag value]

Syntax Description

ipv6-prefix

The IPv6 network assigned to the interface.

This argument must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons.

/ prefix-length

The length of the IPv6 prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal value.

eui-64

(Optional) Specifies an interface ID in the low-order 64 bits of the IPv6 address.

route-tag

(Optional) Specifies that the configured address has a route tag to be associated with it.

route-tag value

(Optional) Value of the route tag. Range is 1 to 4294967295.

Command Default

No IPv6 address is defined for the interface.

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

If the value specified for the / prefix-length argument is greater than 64 bits, the prefix bits have precedence over the interface ID.

Using the no ipv6 address command without arguments removes all manually configured IPv6 addresses from an interface.

If the Cisco IOS XR software detects another host using one of its IPv6 addresses, it displays an error message on the console.

The route-tag feature attaches a tag to all IPv6 addresses. The tag is propagated from the Management Agents (MA) to the Address Repository Managers (RPM) to routing protocols, thus enabling the user to control the redistribution of connected routes by looking at the route tags via RPL scripts.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example assigns IPv6 address 2001:0DB8:0:1::/64 to HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0 and specifies an EUI-64 interface ID in the low-order 64 bits of the address: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:0DB8:0:1::/64 eui-64

Related Commands

Command

Description

ipv6 address link-local

Configures an IPv6 link-local address for an interface and enables IPv6 processing on the interface.

show ipv6 interface

Displays the usability status of interfaces configured for IPv6.

ipv6 address link-local

To configure an IPv6 link-local address for an interface and enable IPv6 processing on the interface, use the ipv6 address link-local command in interface configuration mode. To remove the address from the interface, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 address ipv6-address link-local [route-tag route-tag value]

no ipv6 address ipv6-address link-local [route-tag route-tag value]

Syntax Description

ipv6-address

The IPv6 address assigned to the interface.

This argument must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons.

link-local

Specifies a link-local address. The ipv6-address value specified with this command overrides the link-local address that is automatically generated for the interface.

route-tag

(Optional) Specifies that the configured address has a route-tag to be associated with it.

route-tag value

(Optional) Displays the route-tag value. Range is 1 to 4294967295.

Command Default

No IPv6 address is defined for the interface.

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

If the Cisco IOS XR software detects another host using one of its IPv6 addresses, the software displays an error message on the console.

The system automatically generates a link-local address for an interface when IPv6 processing is enabled on the interface, typically when an IPv6 address is configured on the interface. To manually specify a link-local address to be used by an interface, use the ipv6 address link-local command.

A double colon may be used as part of the ipv6-address argument when consecutive 16-bit values are denoted as zero. You can configure multiple IPv6 addresses per interfaces, but only one link-local address.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to assign FE80::260:3EFF:FE11:6770 as the link-local address for HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv6 address FE80::260:3EFF:FE11:6770 link-local

Related Commands

Command

Description

ipv6 address

Configures an IPv6 address and enables IPv6 processing on an interface using an EUI-64 interface ID in the low-order 64 bits of the address.

show ipv6 interface

Displays the usability status of interfaces configured for IPv6.

ipv6 conflict-policy

To enable IP Address Repository Manager (IPARM) conflict resolution, use the ipv6 conflict-policy command in XR Config mode mode. To disable the IPARM conflict resolution, use the no form of the command.

ipv6 conflict-policy {highest-ip | longest-prefix | static}

no ipv6 conflict-policy {highest-ip | longest-prefix | static}

Syntax Description

highest-ip

Keeps the highest IP address in the conflict set.

longest-prefix

Keeps the longest prefix match in the conflict set.

static

Keeps the existing interface running across new address configurations.

Command Default

Default is the lowest rack/slot if no conflict policy is configured.

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

No specific guidelines impact the use of this command.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

ip-services

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to enable the longest prefix policy for conflict resolution: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# ipv6 conflict-policy longest-prefix

ipv6 enable

To enable IPv6 processing on an interface that has not been configured with an explicit IPv6 address, use the ipv6 enable command in an appropriate configuration mode. To disable IPv6 processing on an interface that has not been configured with an explicit IPv6 address, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 enable

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords or arguments.

Command Default

IPv6 is disabled.

Command Modes

Interface configuration (not applicable for BNG)

Dynamic template configuration (for BNG)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The ipv6 enable command automatically configures an IPv6 link-local unicast address on the interface while also enabling the interface for IPv6 processing. The no ipv6 enable command does not disable IPv6 processing on an interface that is configured with an explicit IPv6 address.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

This example (not applicable for BNG) shows how to enable IPv6 processing on HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv6 enable

For BNG, this example show how to enable IPv6 processing on dynamic template configuration mode: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp foo
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv6 enable

Related Commands

Command

Description

show ipv6 interface

Displays the usability status of interfaces configured for IPv6.

ipv6 hop-limit

To configure the maximum number of hops used in router advertisements and all IPv6 packets that are originated by the router, use the ipv6 hop-limit command in XR Config mode mode. To return the hop limit to its default value, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 hop-limit hops

no ipv6 hop-limit hops

Syntax Description

hops

Maximum number of hops. Range is 1 to 255.

Command Default

hops : 64 hops

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

No specific guidelines impact the use of this command.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to configure a maximum number of 15 hops for router advertisements and all IPv6 packets that are originated from the router: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# ipv6 hop-limit 15

ipv6 icmp error-interval

To configure the interval and bucket size for IPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) error messages on all nodes, use the ipv6 icmp error-interval command in XR Config mode mode. To return the interval to its default setting, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 icmp error-interval milliseconds [bucketsize]

no ipv6 icmp error-interval

Syntax Description

milliseconds

Time interval (in milliseconds) between tokens being placed in the bucket. Range is 0 to 2147483647.

bucketsize

(Optional) The maximum number of tokens stored in the bucket. The acceptable range is 1 to 200 with a default of 10 tokens.

Command Default

ICMP rate limiting is enabled by default. To disable ICMP rate limiting, set the interval to zero.

milliseconds : 100 milliseconds

bucketsize : 10 tokens

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use the ipv6 icmp error-interval command in XR Config mode mode to limit the rate at which IPv6 ICMP error messages are sent for each node. A token bucket algorithm is used with one token representing one IPv6 ICMP error message. Tokens are placed in the virtual bucket at a specified interval until the maximum number of tokens allowed in the bucket is reached.

The milliseconds argument specifies the time interval between tokens being placed in the bucket. The optional bucketsize argument is used to define the maximum number of tokens stored in the bucket. Tokens are removed from the bucket when IPv6 ICMP error messages are sent, which means that if the bucketsize argument is set to 20, a rapid succession of 20 IPv6 ICMP error messages can be sent. When the bucket is empty of tokens, IPv6 ICMP error messages are not sent until a new token is placed in the bucket.

Use the show ipv6 traffic EXEC command to display IPv6 ICMP rate-limited counters.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows an interval of 50 milliseconds and a bucket size of 20 tokens being configured for IPv6 ICMP error messages: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# ipv6 icmp error-interval 50 20

Related Commands

Command

Description

show ipv6 neighbors

Displays IPv6 neighbors discovery cache information.

ipv6 mtu

To set the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size of IPv6 packets sent on an interface, use the ipv6 mtu command in an appropriate configuration mode. To restore the default MTU size, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 mtu bytes

Syntax Description

bytes

MTU in bytes. Range is 1280 to 65535 for IPv6 packets. The maximum MTU size that can be set on an interface depends on the interface medium.

Command Default

If no MTU size is configured for IPv6 packets sent on an interface, the interface derives the MTU from the Layer 2 MTU.

Command Modes

Interface configuration (not applicable for BNG)

Dynamic template configuration (for BNG)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

If an IPv6 packet exceeds the MTU set for the interface, only the source router of the packet can fragment it.

The maximum MTU size that can be set on an interface depends on the interface medium. If the Layer 2 MTU is smaller than the Layer 3 MTU, the Cisco IOS XR software uses the Layer 2 MTU value for the Layer 3 MTU. Conversely, If the Layer 3 MTU is smaller than the Layer 2 MTU, the software uses Layer 3 MTU value. In other words the Cisco IOS XR software uses the lower of the two values for the MTU.

All devices on a physical medium must have the same protocol MTU to operate.


Note

Changing the MTU value (with the mtu interface configuration command) can affect the IPv6 MTU value. If the current IPv6 MTU value is the same as the MTU value, and you change the MTU value, the IPv6 MTU value will be modified automatically to match the new MTU. However, the reverse is not true; changing the IPv6 MTU value has no effect on the value for the mtu command.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

This example (not applicable for BNG) shows how to set the maximum IPv6 packet size for HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0 to 1350 bytes: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv6 mtu 1350

For BNG, this example shows how to set the maximum IPv6 packet size to 1350 bytes in the dynamic template configuration mode: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp foo
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv6 mtu 1350

Related Commands

Command

Description

show ipv6 interface

Displays the usability status of interfaces configured for IPv6.

ipv6 nd

To configure Neighbor Discovery (ND) subcommands, use the ipv6 nd command in XR Config mode. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 nd { scavenge-timeout seconds }

Syntax Description

scavenge-timeout seconds

Configures the lifetime of stale ipv6 neighbors.

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

When the scavenge-timer for a neighbor entry expires, the entry is cleared.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

This example shows how to configure the timer to keep the neighbor in stale state in the cache: 


Router(config)# ipv6 nd scavenge-timeout 3000

ipv6 nd dad attempts

To configure the number of consecutive neighbor solicitation messages that are sent on an interface while duplicate address detection is performed on the unicast IPv6 addresses of the interface, use the ipv6 nd dad attempts command in an appropriate configuration mode. To return the number of messages to the default value, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 nd dad attempts value

Syntax Description

value

Number of neighbor solicitation messages. Range is 0 to 600. Configuring a value of 0 disables duplicate address detection processing on the specified interface; a value of 1 configures a single transmission without follow-up transmissions.

Command Default

Duplicate address detection on unicast IPv6 addresses with the sending of one neighbor solicitation message is enabled. The default is one message.

Command Modes

Interface configuration (not applicable for BNG)

Dynamic template configuration (for BNG)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Duplicate address detection verifies the uniqueness of new unicast IPv6 addresses before the addresses are assigned to interfaces (the new addresses remain in a tentative state while duplicate address detection is performed). Duplicate address detection uses neighbor solicitation messages to verify the uniqueness of unicast IPv6 addresses.

The DupAddrDetectTransmits node configuration variable (as specified in RFC 2462, IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration) is used to automatically determine the number of consecutive neighbor solicitation messages that are sent on an interface while duplicate address detection is performed on a tentative unicast IPv6 address.

The interval between the sending of duplicate address detection neighbor solicitation messages (the duplicate address detection timeout interval) is specified by the neighbor discovery-related variable RetransTimer (as specified in RFC 2461, Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 [IPv6]), which is used to determine the time between retransmissions of neighbor solicitation messages to a neighbor when the address is being resolved or when the reachability of a neighbor is being probed. This is the same management variable used to specify the interval for neighbor solicitation messages during address resolution and neighbor unreachability detection. Use the ipv6 nd ns-interval command to configure the interval between neighbor solicitation messages that are sent during duplicate address detection.

Duplicate address detection is suspended on interfaces that are administratively down. While an interface is administratively down, the unicast IPv6 addresses assigned to the interface are set to a pending state. Duplicate address detection is automatically restarted on an interface when the interface returns to being administratively up.


Note

An interface returning to administratively up restarts duplicate address detection for all of the unicast IPv6 addresses on the interface. While duplicate address detection is performed on the link-local address of an interface, the state for the other IPv6 addresses is still set to tentative. When duplicate address detection is completed on the link-local address, duplicate address detection is performed on the remaining IPv6 addresses.

When duplicate address detection identifies a duplicate address, the state of the address is set to duplicate and the address is not used. If the duplicate address is the link-local address of the interface, the processing of IPv6 packets is disabled on the interface and an error message similar to the following is issued: 


ipv6_nd[145]: %IPV6_ND-3-ADDRESS_DUPLICATE : Duplicate address 111::1 has been detected

If the duplicate address is a global address of the interface, the address is not used and an error message similar to the following is issued: 


%IPV6-4-DUPLICATE: Duplicate address 3000::4 on HundredGigE

All configuration commands associated with the duplicate address remain as configured while the state of the address is set to duplicate.

If the link-local address for an interface changes, duplicate address detection is performed on the new link-local address and all of the other IPv6 address associated with the interface are regenerated (duplicate address detection is performed only on the new link-local address).

Duplicate address detection is performed on all multicast-enabled IPv6 interfaces, including the following interface types:

  • Cisco High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)
  • Ethernet, FastEthernet, and GigabitEthernet
  • PPP

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

This example (not applicable for BNG) shows how to set the number of consecutive neighbor solicitation messages for interface 0/2/0/1 to 1 and then display the state (tentative or duplicate) of the unicast IPv6 address configured for an interface: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/2/0/1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv6 nd dad attempts 1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# Uncommitted changes found, commit them before exiting(yes/no/cancel)? [cancel]:y

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show ipv6 interface
HundredGigE2/2/0/0 is Up, line protocol is Up 
  IPv6 is disabled, link-local address unassigned 
  No global unicast address is configured 
HundredGigE2/2/0/1 is Up, line protocol is Up 
  IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is fe80::203:fdff:fe1b:4501 
  Global unicast address(es): 
    1:4::1, subnet is 1:4::/64 [DUPLICATE] 
  MTU is 1514 (1500 is available to IPv6) 
  ICMP redirects are disabled 
  ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts 1 
  ND reachable time is 0 milliseconds 
  ND advertised retransmit interval is 0 milliseconds 
  ND router advertisements are sent every 200 seconds 
  ND router advertisements live for 1800 seconds 
  Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses. 
HundredGigE2/2/0/2 is Shutdown, line protocol is Down 
  IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is fe80::200:11ff:fe11:1111 [TENTATIVE] 
  Global unicast address(es): 
    111::2, subnet is 111::/64 [TENTATIVE] 
  MTU is 1514 (1500 is available to IPv6) 
  ICMP redirects are enabled 
  ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts 1 
  ND reachable time is 0 milliseconds 
  ND advertised retransmit interval is 0 milliseconds 
  ND router advertisements are sent every 200 seconds 
  ND router advertisements live for 1800 seconds 
  Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.

For BNG, this example shows how to display the state (tentative or duplicate) of the unicast IPv6 address on the dynamic template configuration mode: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp p1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv6 nd dad attempts 1

Related Commands

Command

Description

ipv6 nd ns-interval

Configures the interval between IPv6 neighbor solicitation transmissions on an interface.

ipv6 nd managed-config-flag

To set the managed address configuration flag in IPv6 router advertisements, use the ipv6 nd managed-config-flag command in an appropriate configuration mode. To clear the flag from IPv6 router advertisements, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 nd managed-config-flag

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords or arguments.

Command Default

The managed address configuration flag is not set in IPv6 router advertisements.

Command Modes

Interface configuration (not applicable for BNG)

Dynamic template configuration (for BNG)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Setting the managed address configuration flag in IPv6 router advertisements indicates to attached hosts whether they should use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain addresses. If the flag is set, the attached hosts should use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain addresses. If the flag is not set, the attached hosts should not use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain addresses.

Hosts may use stateful and stateless address autoconfiguration simultaneously.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

This example (not applicable for BNG) shows how to configure the managed address configuration flag in IPv6 router advertisements on HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0: 


Router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
Router(config-if)# ipv6 nd managed-config-flag

For BNG, this example shows how to configure the managed address configuration flag in IPv6 router advertisements on dynamic template configuration mode: 


Router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp p1
Router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv6 nd managed-config-flag

ipv6 nd ns-interval

To configure the interval between IPv6 neighbor solicitation retransmissions on an interface, use the ipv6 nd ns-interval command in an appropriate configuration mode. To restore the default interval, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 nd ns-interval milliseconds

Syntax Description

milliseconds

Interval (in milliseconds) between IPv6 neighbor solicit transmissions. Range is 1000 to 4294967295.

Command Default

0 milliseconds (unspecified) is advertised in router advertisements, and the value 1000 is used for the neighbor discovery activity of the router itself.

Command Modes

Interface configuration (not applicable for BNG)

Dynamic template configuration (for BNG)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

This value is included in all IPv6 router advertisements sent out from this interface. Very short intervals are not recommended in normal IPv6 operation. When a nondefault value is configured, the configured time is both advertised and used by the router itself.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

This example (not applicable for BNG) configures an IPv6 neighbor solicit transmission interval of 9000 milliseconds for HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0: 


Router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
Router(config-if)# ipv6 nd ns-interval 9000

For BNG, this example configures an IPv6 neighbor solicit transmission interval of 9000 milliseconds in the dynamic template configuration mode: 


Router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp p1
Router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv6 nd ns-interval 9000

ipv6 nd other-config-flag

To set the other stateful configuration flag in IPv6 router advertisements, use the ipv6 nd other-config-flag command in an appropriate configuration mode. To clear the flag from IPv6 router advertisements, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 nd other-config-flag

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords or arguments.

Command Default

The other stateful configuration flag is not set in IPv6 router advertisements.

Command Modes

Interface configuration (not applicable for BNG)

Dynamic template configuration (for BNG)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The setting of the other stateful configuration flag in IPv6 router advertisements indicates to attached hosts how they can obtain autoconfiguration information other than addresses. If the flag is set, the attached hosts should use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain the other (nonaddress) information.


Note

If the managed address configuration flag is set using the ipv6 nd managed-config-flag command, then an attached host can use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain the other (nonaddress) information regardless of the setting of the other stateful configuration flag.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

This example (not applicable for BNG) configures the “other stateful configuration” flag in IPv6 router advertisements on HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0: 


Router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
Router(config-if)# ipv6 nd other-config-flag

For BNG, this example configures the other stateful configuration flag for IPv6 router advertisements in the dynamic template configuration mode: 


Router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp p1
Router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv6 nd other-config-flag

Related Commands

Command

Description

ipv6 nd managed-config-flag

Sets the managed address configuration flag in IPv6 router advertisements.

ipv6 nd prefix

To configure how IPv6 prefixes are advertised in IPv6 router advertisements, use the ipv6 nd prefix command in interface configuration mode. To advertise a prefix with default parameter values, use the no form of this command. To prevent a prefix (or prefixes) from being advertised, use the no- keyword.

ipv6 nd prefix {ipv6prefix/ prefix-length | default {valid-lifetime | at | infinite | no-adv | no-autoconfig | off-link}}

no ipv6 nd prefix {ipv6prefix/ prefix-length | default {valid-lifetime | at | infinite | no-adv | no-autoconfig | off-link}}

Syntax Description

ipv6-prefix

The IPv6 network number to include in router advertisements.

This keyword must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons.

/prefix-length

The length of the IPv6 prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal value.

default

Specifies all prefixes.

valid-lifetime

The amount of time (in seconds) that the specified IPv6 prefix is advertised as being valid. The range of values is 0 to 4294967295 seconds.

at

The date and time at which the lifetime and preference expire. The prefix is valid until this specified date and time are reached. Dates are expressed in the form date-valid-expire month-valid-expire hh:mm-valid-expire date-prefer-expire month-prefer-expire hh:mm-prefer-expire.

infinite

The valid lifetime does not expire.

no-adv

The prefix is not advertised.

no-autoconfig

Indicates to hosts on the local link that the specified prefix cannot be used for IPv6 autoconfiguration.

off-link

Indicates that the specified prefix is assigned to the link. Nodes sending traffic to such addresses that contain the specified prefix consider the destination to be locally reachable on the link. This prefix should not be used for onlink determination.

Command Default

All prefixes configured on interfaces that originate IPv6 router advertisements are advertised with a valid lifetime of 2592000 seconds (30 days) and a preferred lifetime of 604800 seconds (7 days), and with both the “onlink” and “autoconfig” flags set.

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

This command allows control over the individual parameters per prefix, including whether or not the prefix should be advertised.

To control how prefixes are advertised, use the ipv6 nd prefix command. By default, prefixes configured as addresses on an interface using the ipv6 address command are advertised with default values. If you configure prefixes for advertisement using the ipv6 nd prefix command, only the specified prefixes are advertised with the configured values, all other prefixes are advertised with default values.

The default keyword can be used to set default parameters for all prefixes.

A date can be set to specify the expiration of a prefix. The valid and preferred lifetimes are counted down in real time. When the expiration date is reached, the prefix is no longer advertised.

When onlink is “on” (by default), the specified prefix is assigned to the link. Nodes sending traffic to such addresses that contain the specified prefix consider the destination to be locally reachable on the link.

When autoconfig is “on” (by default), it indicates to hosts on the local link that the specified prefix can be used for IPv6 autoconfiguration.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example includes the IPv6 prefix 2001:0DB8::/35 in router advertisements sent out HundredGigE interface 0/1/0/0 with a valid lifetime of 1000 seconds and a preferred lifetime of 900 seconds: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/0/0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv6 nd prefix 2001:0DB8::/35 1000 900

Related Commands

Command

Description

ipv6 address

Configures an IPv6 address and enables IPv6 processing on an interface using an EUI-64 interface ID in the low-order 64 bits of the address.

ipv6 address link-local

Configures an IPv6 link-local address for an interface and enables IPv6 processing on the interface.

ipv6 nd managed-config-flag

Sets the managed address configuration flag in IPv6 router advertisements.

show ipv6 interface

Displays the usability status of interfaces configured for IPv6.

ipv6 nd ra-interval

To configure the interval between IPv6 router advertisement transmissions on an interface, use the ipv6 nd ra-interval command in an appropriate configuration mode. To restore the default interval, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 nd ra-interval maximum-interval [minimum-interval]

Syntax Description

maximum-interval

Maximum router advertisement interval in seconds.

minimum-interval

Minimum router advertisement interval in seconds.

Command Default

seconds : 200 seconds

Command Modes

Interface configuration (not applicable for BNG)

Dynamic template configuration (for BNG)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The interval between transmissions should be less than or equal to the IPv6 router advertisement lifetime if the router is configured as a default router by using the ipv6 nd ra-lifetime command. To prevent synchronization with other IPv6 nodes, randomly adjust the actual value used to within 20 percent of the specified value.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

This example (not applicable for BNG) configures an IPv6 router advertisement interval of 201 seconds on HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0: 


Router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
Router(config-if)# ipv6 nd ra-interval 201

For BNG, this example configures an IPv6 router advertisement interval of 201 seconds in the dynamic template configuration mode: 


Router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp p1Router
Router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv6 nd ra-interval 201

Related Commands

Command

Description

ipv6 nd ra-lifetime

Configures the lifetime of an IPv6 router advertisement.

ipv6 nd ra-lifetime

To configure the router lifetime value in IPv6 router advertisements on an interface, use the ipv6 nd ra-lifetime command in an appropriate configuration mode. To restore the default lifetime, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 nd ra-lifetime seconds

Syntax Description

seconds

The validity (in seconds) of this router as a default router on this interface.

Command Default

seconds : 1800 seconds

Command Modes

Interface configuration (not applicable for BNG)

Dynamic template configuration (for BNG)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The router lifetime value is included in all IPv6 router advertisements sent out the interface. The value indicates the usefulness of the router as a default router on this interface. Setting the value to 0 indicates that the router should not be considered a default router on this interface. The router lifetime value can be set to a nonzero value to indicate that it should be considered a default router on this interface. The nonzero value for the router lifetime value should not be less than the router advertisement interval.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

This example (not applicable for BNG) configures an IPv6 router advertisement lifetime of 1801 seconds on HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0: 


Router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
Router(config-if)# ipv6 nd ra-lifetime 1801

For BNG, this example configures an IPv6 router advertisement lifetime of 1801 seconds in the dynamic template configuration mode: 


Router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp p1
Router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv6 nd ra-lifetime 1801

Related Commands

Command

Description

ipv6 nd ra-interval

Configures the interval between IPv6 router advertisement transmissions on an interface.

ipv6 nd reachable-time

To configure the amount of time that a remote IPv6 node is considered reachable after some reachability confirmation event has occurred, use the ipv6 nd reachable-time command in an appropriate configuration mode. To restore the default time, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 nd reachable-time milliseconds

Syntax Description

milliseconds

The amount of time (in milliseconds) that a remote IPv6 node is considered reachable. The range is from 0 to 3600000.

Command Default

0 milliseconds (unspecified) is advertised in router advertisements and 30000 (30 seconds) is used for the neighbor discovery activity of the router itself.

Command Modes

Interface configuration (not applicable for BNG)

Dynamic template configuration (for BNG)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The configured time enables the router to detect unavailable neighbors. Shorter configured times enable the router to detect unavailable neighbors more quickly; however, shorter times consume more IPv6 network bandwidth and processing resources in all IPv6 network devices. Very short configured times are not recommended in normal IPv6 operation.

The configured time is included in all router advertisements sent out of an interface so that nodes on the same link use the same time value. A value of 0 indicates that the configured time is unspecified by this router.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

This example (not applicable for BNG) shows how to configure an IPv6 reachable time of 1,700,000 milliseconds for HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0: 


Router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
Router(config-if)# ipv6 nd reachable-time 1700000

For BNG, this example shows how to configure an IPv6 reachable time of 1,700,000 milliseconds in the dynamic template configuration mode: 


Router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp p1
Router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv6 nd reachable-time 1700000

ipv6 nd redirects

To send Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) redirect messages, use the ipv6 nd redirects command in interface configuration mode. To restore the system default, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 nd redirects

no ipv6 nd redirects

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords or arguments.

Command Default

The default value is disabled.

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

No specific guidelines impact the use of this command.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to redirect IPv6 nd-directed broadcasts on HundredGigEinterface 0/2/0/2: 



RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/0/0/0
0/2/0/2
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv6 nd redirects

Related Commands

Command

Description

show ipv6 interface

Displays the usability status of interfaces configured for IPv6.

ipv6 nd suppress-ra

To suppress IPv6 router advertisement transmissions on a LAN interface, use the ipv6 nd suppress-ra command in an appropriate configuration mode. To reenable the sending of IPv6 router advertisement transmissions on a LAN interface, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 nd suppress-ra

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords or arguments.

Command Default

IPv6 router advertisements are automatically sent on other types of interlaces if IPv6 unicast routing is enabled on the interfaces. IPv6 router advertisements are not sent on other types of interfaces.

Command Modes

Interface configuration (not applicable for BNG)

Dynamic template configuration (for BNG)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use the no ipv6 nd suppress-ra command to enable the sending of IPv6 router advertisement transmissions on non-LAN interface types (for example, serial or tunnel interfaces).

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

This example (not applicable for BNG) shows how to suppress IPv6 router advertisements on HundredGigE interface 0/1/1/0: 


Router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/1/1/0
Router(config-if)# ipv6 nd suppress-ra

For BNG, this example shows how to suppress IPv6 router advertisements in the dynamic template configuration mode: 


Router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp p1
Router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv6 nd suppress-ra

For Cloud Native BNG, this example shows how to suppress IPv6 router advertisements in the cnbng-nal configuration mode:

ipv6 neighbor

To configure a static entry in the IPv6 neighbor discovery cache, use the ipv6 neighbor command in XR Config mode mode. To remove a static IPv6 entry from the IPv6 neighbors discovery cache, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 neighbor ipv6-address interface-type interface-instance hardware-address

no ipv6 neighbor ipv6-address interface-type interface-instance hardware-address

Syntax Description

ipv6-address

The IPv6 address that corresponds to the local data-link address.

This argument must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons.

interface-type

Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.

interface-instance

Either a physical interface instance or a virtual interface instance as follows:

  • Physical interface instance. Naming notation is rack/slot/module/port and a slash between values is required as part of the notation.

    • rack: Chassis number of the rack.

    • slot: Physical slot number of the modular services card or line card.

    • module: Module number. A physical layer interface module (PLIM) is always 0.

    • port: Physical port number of the interface.

    Note

     

    In references to a Management Ethernet interface located on a route processor card, the physical slot number is alphanumeric ( RP0 or RP1) and the module is CPU0. Example: interface MgmtEth0/ RP1/CPU0/0.

  • Virtual interface instance. Number range varies depending on interface type.

For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function.

hardware-address

The local data-link address (a 48-bit address).

Command Default

Static entries are not configured in the IPv6 neighbor discovery cache.

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The ipv6 neighbor command is similar to the arp (global) command.

If an entry for the specified IPv6 address already exists in the neighbor discovery cache—learned through the IPv6 neighbor discovery process—the entry is automatically converted to a static entry.

Use the show ipv6 neighbors command to display static entries in the IPv6 neighbors discovery cache. A static entry in the IPv6 neighbor discovery cache has one state: reach (reachable)—The interface for this entry is up. If the interface for the entry is down, the show ipv6 neighbors command does not show the entry.


Note

Reachability detection is not applied to static entries in the IPv6 neighbor discovery cache; therefore, the descriptions for the reach (reachable) state are different for dynamic and static cache entries. See the show ipv6 neighbors command for a description of the reach (reachable) state for dynamic cache entries.

The clear ipv6 neighbors command deletes all entries in the IPv6 neighbors discovery cache, except static entries. The no ipv6 neighbor command deletes a specified static entry from the neighbor discovery cache; the command does not remove dynamic entries—learned from the IPv6 neighbor discovery process—from the cache. Disabling IPv6 on an interface by using the no ipv6 enable or the no ipv6 unnumbered command deletes all IPv6 neighbor discovery cache entries configured for that interface, except static entries (the state of the entry changes to reach [reachable]).

Static entries in the IPv6 neighbor discovery cache are not modified by the neighbor discovery process.


Note

Static entries for IPv6 neighbors can be configured only on IPv6-enabled LAN and ATM LAN Emulation interfaces.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to configure a static entry in the IPv6 neighbor discovery cache for a neighbor with the IPv6 address 2001:0DB8::45A and link-layer address 0002.7D1A.9472 on ethernet interface 0/ RP0 /CPU0: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# ipv6 neighbor 2001:0DB8::45A 0002.7D1A.9472

Related Commands

Command

Description

clear ipv6 neighbors

Deletes all entries in the IPv6 neighbors discovery cache, except static entries.

ipv6 enable

Disables IPv6 processing on an interface that has not been configured with an explicit IPv6 address.

show ipv6 neighbors

Displays IPv6 neighbors discovery cache information.

ipv6 unreachables disable

To disable the generation of IPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) unreachable messages, use the ipv6 unreachables disable command in an appropriate configuration mode. To re-enable the generation of ICMP unreachable messages, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 unreachables disable

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords or arguments.

Command Default

IPv6 ICMP unreachables messages are generated.

Command Modes

Interface configuration (not applicable for BNG)

Dynamic template configuration (for BNG)

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

If the software receives a nonbroadcast packet destined for itself that uses a protocol it does not recognize, it sends an ICMP protocol unreachable message to the source.

If the software receives a datagram that it cannot deliver to its ultimate destination because it knows of no route to the destination address, it replies to the originator of that datagram with an ICMP host unreachable message.

This command affects a number of ICMP unreachable messages.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

config-services

read, write

Examples

This example (not applicable for BNG) shows how to disable the generation of ICMP unreachable messages on HundredGigE interface 0/6/0/0: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface HundredGigE0/6/0/0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv6 unreachables disable

For BNG, this example shows how to disable the generation of ICMP unreachable messages on dynamic template configuration mode: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# dynamic-template type ppp foo
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-dynamic-template-type)# ipv6 unreachables disable

ipv6 virtual address

To define an IPv6 virtual address for a network of management Ethernet interfaces, use the ipv6 virtual address command in XR Config mode. To remove an IPv6 virtual address from the configuration, use the no form of this command.

ipv6 virtual address { [vrf vrf-name]ipv6-address/ prefix-length | use-as-src-addr}

no ipv6 virtual address { [vrf vrf-name]ipv6-address/ prefix-length | use-as-src-addr}

Syntax Description

vrf vrf-name

(Optional) Configures the virtual address on a per VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) basis for the management interfaces The vrf-name argument specifies the name of the VRF.

ipv6 address

The virtual IPv6 address to be used.

prefix-length

The length of the IPv6 prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address comprise the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash mark must precede the decimal value.

use-as-src-addr

Enables the virtual address to be used as the default SRC address on sourced packets.

Cisco IOS XR Software Release 7.4.1 and later also supports virtual addresses for hosted Linux networking stack.

Command Default

No IPv6 virtual address is defined for the configuration.

Command Modes

XR Config mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 7.4.1

This release supports virtual addresses for hosted Linux networking stack.

Release 5.3.1

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Configuring an IPv6 virtual address enables you to access the router from a single virtual address with a management network. An IPv6 virtual address persists across route processor (RP) failover situations.

Configuring an IPv6 virtual address enables you to access a dual RP router from a single address without prior knowledge of which RP is active. An IPv6 virtual address persists across RP failovers. For this to happen, the virtual IPv6 address must share a common IPv6 subnet with a Management Ethernet interface on both RPs.

If you disable the ipv6 virtual address command with the vrf keyword, the virtual IP address is unconfigured for the corresponding VRF or for the default if no VRF is specified. This results in the removal of the entry for the virtual IP address in the VRF table and in the ARP cache.

The default VRF is chosen when no VRF is specified. The virtual IP address is activated on a management interface that is attached to a default VRF.

The use-as-src-addr keyword eliminates the need for configuring a loopback interface as the source interface (that is, update source) for management applications. When an update source is not configured, management applications allow the transport processes (TCP, UDP, raw_ip) to pick a suitable source address. The transport processes, in turn, consult the FIB to do so. If a Management Ethernet's IP address is picked as the source address and if the use-as-src-addr keyword is configured, then the transport processes replace the Management Ethernet's IP address with a relevant virtual IP address. This functionality works across RP switchovers.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read, write

network

read, write

Examples

The following example shows how to define an IPv6 virtual address: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# ipv6 virtual address 0:0:0:7272::72/64

The following example shows how to configure the virtual IP addresses for management interfaces on a per VRF basis: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# ipv6 virtual address vrf ppp 0:0:0:7272::72/64

show arm conflicts

To display IPv4 or IPv6 address conflict information identified by the Address Repository Manager (ARM), use the show arm conflicts command in XR EXEC mode.

show arm {ipv4 | ipv6} conflicts [address | override | unnumbered]

Syntax Description

ipv4

Displays IPv4 address conflicts.

ipv6

Displays IPv6 address conflicts.

address

(Optional) Displays address conflict information.

override

(Optional) Displays address conflict override information.

unnumbered

(Optional) Displays unnumbered interface conflict information.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use the show arm conflicts command to display information about IPv4 or IPv6 address conflicts. You can use address conflict information to identify misconfigured IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.

Conflict information is displayed for interfaces that are forced down and for interfaces that are up.

Issuing the show arm conflicts command without specifying any optional keywords displays the output generated from both the address and unnumbered keywords.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

network

read

Examples

The following sample output is from the show arm ipv4 conflicts command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show arm ipv4 conflicts

F Forced down
| Down interface & addr                   Up interface & addr

F Lo2 10.1.1.2/24                          Lo1 10.1.1.1/24

Forced down interface          Up interface
tu2->tu1                       tu1->Lo1

The following is sample output from the show arm ipv4 conflicts command with the address keyword: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show arm ipv4 conflicts address

F Forced down
| Down interface & addr                   Up interface & addr

F Lo2 10.1.1.2/24                          Lo1 10.1.1.1/24

The following is sample output from the show arm ipv4 conflicts command with the unnumbered keyword: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show arm ipv4 conflicts unnumbered

Forced down interface          Up interface                   VRF
tu2->tu1                       tu1->Lo1

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 1. show arm conflicts Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

Forced down

Legend defining a symbol that may appear in the output for this command.

Down interface & addr

Forced down interface name, type, and address.

Up interface & addr

List of interfaces that are up.

Forced down interface

Unnumbered interfaces that are in conflict and forced down.

Up interface

Unnumbered interfaces that are in conflict and are up.

show arm database

To display IPv4 or IPv6 address information stored in the Address Repository Manager (ARM) database, use the show arm database command in XR EXEC mode.

show arm {ipv4 | ipv6} database [interface type interface-path-id | network prefix/ length] [location node-id]

Syntax Description

ipv4

Displays IPv4 address information.

ipv6

Displays IPv6 address information.

interface

Displays the IPv4 or IPv6 address configured on the specified interface.

type

Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.

interface-path-id

Physical interface or virtual interface.

Note

 

Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces currently configured on the router.

For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function.

network

Displays addresses that match a prefix.

prefix / length

Network prefix and mask. A slash (/) must precede the specified mask. The range is from 0 to 128.

location node-id

(Optional) The designated node. The node-id argument is entered in the rack/slot/module notation.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The show arm database command should be used to display information in the IP ARM database. Database information is displayed with the IPv4 or IPv6 address, interface type and name, and producer information.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

network

read

Examples

The following is sample output from the show arm database command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show arm 
 database
Fri Jul 25 10:54:52.304 PST DST

P = Primary, S = Secondary address
|U = Unnumbered
|| Address            Interface                      
Producer         Route-tag 
VRF: default
P  172.29.52.75/24    MgmtEth0/RP0/CPU0/0            ipv4_ma 0/RP0/CPU0         100
P  10.2.2.2/32        Loopback0                      ipv4_ma 0/RP1/CPU0         
P  10.12.24.2/24      Bundle-POS24                   ipv4_ma 0/RP1/CPU0         
P  10.12.28.2/24      Bundle-Ether28                 ipv4_ma 0/RP1/CPU0         
P  10.12.29.2/24      Bundle-Ether28.1               ipv4_ma 0/RP1/CPU0         
P  10.12.30.2/24      Bundle-Ether28.2               ipv4_ma 0/RP1/CPU0         
P  10.12.31.2/24      Bundle-Ether28.3               ipv4_ma 0/RP1/CPU0         
P  
172.
29.
52.
76/24    MgmtEth0/RP1/CPU0/0  ipv4_ma 0/RP1/CPU0P  10.
112.
12.
2/24     TenGigE0/1/1/0 ipv4_ma 0/1/CPU0 

| Address             Interface  Producer
P  10.12.16.2/24      GigabitEthernet0/1/5/0         ipv4_ma 0/1/CPU0           1001
P  10.23.4.2/24       GigabitEthernet0/1/5/1         ipv4_ma 0/1/CPU0           1002
P  10.27.4.2/24       GigabitEthernet0/1/5/2         ipv4_ma 0/1/CPU0           
P  10.12.8.2/24       POS0/1/0/1                     ipv4_ma 0/1/CPU0           
P  10.112.4.2/24      POS0/1/0/2                     ipv4_ma 0/1/CPU0           
P  10.112.8.2/24      POS0/1/0/3                     ipv4_ma 0/1/CPU0           
P  10.12.32.2/24      POS0/1/4/2                     ipv4_ma 0/1/CPU0           
P  10.12.32.2/24      POS0/1/4/3                     ipv4_ma 0/1/CPU0           
P  172.29.52.28/24    MgmtEth0/4/CPU1/0              ipv4_ma 0/4/CPU1           
P  172.29.52.27/24    MgmtEth0/4/CPU0/0              ipv4_ma 0/4/CPU0           
P  10.12.20.2/24      GigabitEthernet0/6/5/1         ipv4_ma 0/6/CPU0           
P  10.
12.
40.
2/24 GigabitEthernet0/6/5/7 ipv4_ma 0/6/CPU0
S 10.4.2.4/24         gigabitethernet 10/0  ipv4_io 1 10
S 10.4.3.4/24         gigabitethernet 10/1  ipv4_io 1 10

P = Primary, S = Secondary address

|U = Unnumbered

|| Address            Interface                      Producer
VRF: default
P  10.12.12.2/24      POS0/6/0/1                     ipv4_ma 0/6/CPU0           
P  10.23.8.2/24       POS0/6/4/4                     ipv4_ma 0/6/CPU0           
P  10.12.4.2/24       POS0/6/4/5                     ipv4_ma 0/6/CPU0           
P  10.24.4.2/24       POS0/6/4/6                     ipv4_ma 0/6/CPU0           
P  
10.27.
8.2/24POS0/6/4/7 ipv4_ma 0/6/CPU0

Table 2. show arm database Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

Primary

Primary IP address.

Secondary

Secondary IP address.

Unnumbered Address

Interface is unnumbered and the address displayed is that of the referenced interface.

Interface

Interface that has this IP address.

Producer

Process that provides the IP address to the ARM.

Route-tag

Route tag address.

show arm router-ids

To display the router identification information with virtual routing and forwarding table information for the Address Repository Manager (ARM), use the show arm router-ids command in XR EXEC mode.

show arm [ipv4] router-ids

Syntax Description

ipv4

(Optional) Displays IPv4 router information.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use the show arm router-ids command with the ipv4 keyword to display the selected router ID information for the router.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

network

read

Examples

The following is sample output from the show arm router-ids command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show arm router-ids

Router-ID         Interface
      
10.10.10.10       Loopback0

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 3. show arm router-ids Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

Router-ID

Router identification.

Interface

Interface identification.

show arm registrations producers

To display producer registration information for the Address Repository Manager (ARM), use the show arm registrations producers command in XR EXEC mode.

show arm {ipv4 | ipv6} registrations producers

Syntax Description

ipv4

Displays IPv4 producer registration information.

ipv6

Displays IPv6 producer registration information.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use the show arm registrations producers command to display information on producers of IP ARM registrations. Registration information is displayed with the ID.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

network

read

Examples

The following is sample output from the show arm registrations producers command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show arm ipv4 registrations producers

Id    Node            Producer Id   IPC Version Connected?
0     0/0/0           ipv4_io       1.1         Y
4     0/1/0           ipv4_io       1.1         Y
3     0/2/0           ipv4_io       1.1         Y
2     0/4/0           ipv4_io       1.1         Y
1     0/6/0           ipv4_io       1.1         Y

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 4. show arm registrations producers Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

Id

An identifier used by the IP Address ARM (IP ARM) to keep track of the producer of the IP address.

Node

The physical node (RP/LC CPU) where the producer is running.

Producer Id

The string used by the producer when registering with IP ARM.

IPC Version

Version of the apis used by the producer to communicate with IP ARM.

Connected?

Status of whether the producer is connected or not.

show arm summary

To display summary information for the IP Address Repository Manager (ARM), use the show arm summary command in XR EXEC mode.

show arm {ipv4 | ipv6} summary [location node-id]

Syntax Description

ipv4

Displays IPv4 summary information.

ipv6

Displays IPv6 summary information.

location node-id

(Optional) The designated node. The node-id argument is entered in the rack/slot/module notation.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use the show arm summary command to display a summary of the number of producers, address conflicts, and unnumbered interface conflicts in the router.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

network

read

Examples

The following is sample output from the show arm summary command: 


Router# show arm ipv4 summary

IPv4 Producers                          :          3
IPv4 address conflicts                  :          0
IPv4 unnumbered interface conflicts     :          0
IPv4 DB Master version                  : 0x00000000

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 5. show arm summary Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

IPv4 Producers

Number of IPv4 producers on the router.

IPv4 Router id consumers

Number of IPv4 router ID consumers on the router.

IPv4 address conflicts

Number of IPv4 address conflicts on the router.

IPv4 unnumbered interface conflicts

Number of IPv4 conflicts on unnumbered interfaces.

IPv4 DB Master version

IPv4 DB Master version

show clns statistics

To display Connectionless Network Service (CLNS) protocol statistics, use the show clns statistics command in XR EXEC mode.

show clns statistics

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords or arguments.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command to display CLNS statistics.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

isis

read

Examples

The following is sample output from the show clns statistics command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show clns statistics

CLNS Statistics:
Last counter clear:                    2868 seconds ago
Total number of packets sent:          0
Total number of packets received:      0
Send packets dropped, buffer overflow: 0
Send packets dropped, out of memory:   0
Send packets dropped, other:           0
Receive socket max queue size:         0
Class    Overflow/Max   Rate Limit/Max
IIH             0/0              0/0
LSP             0/0              0/0
SNP             0/0              0/0
OTHER           0/0              0/0
Total          0                0

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 6. show clns traffic Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

Class

Indicates the packet type. Packets types are as follows:

  • IIH—Intermediate System-to-Intermediate-System hello packets
  • lsp—Link state packets
  • snp—Sequence number packets
  • other

Overflow/Max

Indicates the number of packet drops due to the socket queue being overflown. The count displays in an x/y format where x indicates the total number of packet drops and y indicates the maximum number of drops in a row.

Rate Limit/Max

Indicates the number of packet drops due to rate limitation. The count displays in an x/y format where x indicates the total number of packet drops and y indicates the maximum number of drops in a row.

show ipv4 interface

To display the usability status of interfaces configured for IPv4, use the show ipv4 interface command in the XR EXEC mode.

show ipv4 interface [type interface-path-id | brief | summary]

Syntax Description

type

Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.

interface-path-id

Either a physical interface instance or a virtual interface instance as follows:

  • Physical interface instance. Naming notation is rack/slot/module/port and a slash between values is required as part of the notation.

    • rack: Chassis number of the rack.

    • slot: Physical slot number of the modular services card or line card.

    • module: Module number. A physical layer interface module (PLIM) is always 0.

    • port: Physical port number of the interface.

    Note

     

    In references to a Management Ethernet interface located on a route processor card, the physical slot number is alphanumeric ( RP0 or RP1) and the module is CPU0. Example: interface MgmtEth0/ RP1 /CPU0/0.

  • Virtual interface instance. Number range varies depending on interface type.

For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function.

brief

(Optional) Displays the primary IPv4 addresses configured on the router’s interfaces and their protocol and line states.

summary

(Optional) Displays the number of interfaces on the router that are assigned, unassigned, or unnumbered.

Command Default

If VRF is not specified, the software displays the default VRF.

Command Modes

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The show ipv4 interface command provides output similar to the show ipv6 interface command, except that it is IPv4-specific.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read

network

read

Examples

This is the sample output of the show ipv4 interface command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show ipv4 interface

Loopback0 is Up, line protocol is Up
  Internet address is 
1.0.0.1/
8 with route-tag 110
  Secondary address 10.0.0.1/8
  MTU is 1514 (1514 is available to IP)
  Multicast reserved groups joined: 10.0.0.1
  Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
  Outgoing access list is not set
  Inbound  access list is not set
  Proxy ARP is enabled
  ICMP redirects are always sent
  ICMP unreachables are always sent
HundredGigE0/0/0/0 is Up, line protocol is Up
  Internet address is 10.25.58.1/16
  MTU is 1514 (1500 is available to IP)
  Multicast reserved groups joined: 224.0.0.1
  Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
  Outgoing access list is not set
  Inbound  access list is not set
  Proxy ARP is enabled
  ICMP redirects are always sent
  ICMP unreachables are always sent
HundredGigE0/0/0/0 is Shutdown, line protocol is Down
  
  Internet protocol processing disabled

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 7. show ipv4 interface Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

Loopback0 is Up

If the interface hardware is usable, the interface is marked “Up.” For an interface to be usable, both the interface hardware and line protocol must be up.

line protocol is Up

If the interface can provide two-way communication, the line protocol is marked “Up.” For an interface to be usable, both the interface hardware and line protocol must be up.

Internet address

IPv4 Internet address and subnet mask of the interface.

Secondary address

Displays a secondary address, if one has been set.

MTU

Displays the IPv4 MTU1 value set on the interface.

Multicast reserved groups joined

Indicates the multicast groups this interface belongs to.

Directed broadcast forwarding

Indicates whether directed broadcast forwarding is enabled or disabled.

Outgoing access list

Indicates whether the interface has an outgoing access list set.

Inbound access list

Indicates whether the interface has an incoming access list set.

Proxy ARP

Indicates whether proxy ARP2 is enabled or disabled on an interface.

ICMP redirects

Specifies whether ICMPv43 redirects are sent on this interface.

ICMP unreachables

Specifies whether unreachable messages are sent on this interface.

Internet protocol processing disabled

Indicates an IPv4 address has not been configured on the interface.

1 MTU = maximum transmission unit
2 ARP = Address Resolution Protocoladdress resolution protocol
3 ICMPv4 = Internet Control Message Protocol internet control message protocol version 4

show kim status

The Kernel Interface Module (KIM) is an IOS XR process that ensures IOS XR and Linux have consistent views of the required network state such as interfaces, routes, VRFs and so on.

To display the status of KIM, use the show kim status command in the XR EXEC mode. KIM is used to trigger the creation of route, interface, vrf and so on in the kernel. KIM also handles the programming of Local Packet Transport Services (LPTS) in response to the events that applications use to open sockets (TCP, UDP) in the kernel.

show kim status vrf default

Syntax Description

vrf default

Displays the default status of Virtual Private Network (VPN) routing and forwarding (VRF) reference.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 7.4.1

Extended support for virtual IP addresses.

Release 6.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Only the default VRF is supported.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

system

read

Examples

This is the sample output of the show kim status vrf default command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show kim status vrf default
Features:
  VRF namespaces                : Enabled
  VLAN interfaces               : Enabled
  VRF dataport interfaces       : Disabled
IM Connection                 : Connected (1 attempts/0 disconnects)
LPTS PA Connection            : Connected (0 disconnects)
Num socket bindings           : 0
Num Interfaces                : 56
Loopback interfaces           : 1
Mgmt interfaces               : 1
LC interfaces                 : 54
IPv4 RIB routes               : 0
IPv6 RIB routes               : 0
Forwarding LC NPU ID          : 144
Forwarding i/f MTU            : 1482
IPV4 Source Address           : via Default selection
                     Interface: Loopback999
              Chosen source IP: 9.9.9.9
IPV6 Source Address           : via Default selection
                     Interface: Loopback999
              Chosen source IP: 999:999::9
IPV4 Virtual Address          : 1.2.3.4/24
IPV6 Virtual Address          : None

show ipv4 traffic

To display the IPv4 traffic statistics, use the show ipv4 traffic command in the XR EXEC mode.

show ipv4 traffic [brief]

Syntax Description

brief

(Optional) Displays only IPv4 and Internet Control Message Protocol version 4 (ICMPv4) traffic.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The show ipv4 traffic command provides output similar to the show ipv6 traffic command, except that it is IPv4-specific.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv4

read

network

read

Examples

This is the sample output of the show ipv4 traffic command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show ipv4 traffic

IP statistics:
  Rcvd:  16372 total, 16372 local destination
         0 format errors, 0 bad hop count
         0 unknown protocol, 0 not a gateway
         0 security failures, 0 bad source, 0 bad header
         0 with options, 0 bad, 0 unknown
  Opts:  0 end, 0 nop, 0 basic security, 0 extended security
         0 strict source rt, 0 loose source rt, 0 record rt
         0 stream ID, 0 timestamp, 0 alert, 0 cipso
  Frags: 0 reassembled, 0 timeouts, 0 couldn't reassemble
         0 fragmented, 0 fragment count
  Bcast: 0 sent, 0 received
  Mcast: 0 sent, 0 received
   Drop: 0 encapsulation failed, 0 no route, 0 too big, 0 sanity address check
   Sent: 16372 total

ICMP statistics:
  Sent: 0 admin unreachable, 0 network unreachable
        0 host unreachable, 0 protocol unreachable
        0 port unreachable, 0 fragment unreachable
        0 time to live exceeded, 0 reassembly ttl exceeded
        5 echo request, 0 echo reply
        0 mask request, 0 mask reply
        0 parameter error, 0 redirects
        5 total
  Rcvd: 0 admin unreachable, 0 network unreachable
        2 host unreachable, 0 protocol unreachable
        0 port unreachable, 0 fragment unreachable
        0 time to live exceeded, 0 reassembly ttl exceeded
        0 echo request, 5 echo reply
        0 mask request, 0 mask reply
        0 redirect, 0 parameter error
        0 source quench, 0 timestamp, 0 timestamp reply
        0 router advertisement, 0 router solicitation
        7 total, 0 checksum errors, 0 unknown

UDP statistics:
        16365 packets input, 16367 packets output
        0 checksum errors, 0 no port
        0 forwarded broadcasts

TCP statistics:
        0 packets input, 0 packets output
        0 checksum errors, 0 no port

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 8. show ipv4 traffic Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

bad hop count

Occurs when a packet is discarded because its TTL4 field was decremented to zero.

encapsulation failed

Usually indicates that the router had no ARP request entry and therefore did not send a datagram.

format errors

Indicates a gross error in the packet format, such as an impossible Internet header length.

IP statistics Rcvd total

Indicates the total number of local destination and other packets received in the software plane. It does not account for the IP packets forwarded or discarded in hardware.

no route

Counted when the Cisco IOS XR software discards a datagram it did not know how to route.

4 TTL = time-to-live

show ipv6 interface

To display the usability status of interfaces configured for IPv6, use the show ipv6 interface command in the XR EXEC mode.

show ipv6 interface [type interface-path-id | brief | summary]

Syntax Description

type

Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.

interface-path-id

Either a physical interface instance or a virtual interface instance as follows:

  • Physical interface instance. Naming notation is rack/slot/module/port and a slash between values is required as part of the notation.

    • rack: Chassis number of the rack.

    • slot: Physical slot number of the modular services card or line card.

    • module: Module number. A physical layer interface module (PLIM) is always 0.

    • port: Physical port number of the interface.

    Note

     

    In references to a Management Ethernet interface located on a route processor card, the physical slot number is alphanumeric (RP0 or RP1) and the module is CPU0. Example: interface MgmtEth0/ RP1/CPU0/0.

  • Virtual interface instance. Number range varies depending on interface type.

For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function.

brief

(Optional) Displays the primary IPv6 addresses configured on the router interfaces and their protocol and line states.

link-local

(Optional) Displays the link local IPv6 address.

global

(Optional) Displays the global IPv6 address.

summary

(Optional) Displays the number of interfaces on the router that are assigned, unassigned, or unnumbered.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The show ipv6 interface command provides output similar to the show ipv4 interface command, except that it is IPv6-specific.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read

Examples

This is the sample output of the show ipv6 interface command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show ipv6 interface 

HundredGigE0/2/0/0 is Up, line protocol is Up, 
  IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is fe80::212:daff:fe62:c150 
  Global unicast address(es):
    202::1, subnet is 202::/64 
  Joined group address(es): ff02::1:ff00:1 ff02::1:ff62:c150 ff02::2
      ff02::1
  MTU is 1514 (1500 is available to IPv6)
  ICMP redirects are disabled
  ICMP unreachables are enabled
  ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts 1
  ND reachable time is 0 milliseconds
  ND advertised retransmit interval is 0 milliseconds
  ND router advertisements are sent every 200 seconds
  ND router advertisements live for 1800 seconds
  Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.
  Outgoing access list is not set
  Inbound  access list is not set

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 9. show ipv6 interface Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

HundredGigE/3/0/0 is Shutdown, line protocol is Down

Indicates whether the interface hardware is currently active (whether line signal is present) and whether it has been taken down by an administrator. If the interface hardware is usable, the interface is marked “Up.” For an interface to be usable, both the interface hardware and line protocol must be up.

line protocol is Up (or down)

Indicates whether the software processes that handle the line protocol consider the line usable (that is, whether keepalives are successful). If the interface can provide two-way communication, the line protocol is marked “Up.” For an interface to be usable, both the interface hardware and line protocol must be up.

IPv6 is enabled, stalled, disabled (stalled and disabled are not shown in sample output)

Indicates that IPv6 is enabled, stalled, or disabled on the interface. If IPv6 is enabled, the interface is marked “enabled.” If duplicate address detection processing identified the link-local address of the interface as being a duplicate address, the processing of IPv6 packets is disabled on the interface and the interface is marked “stalled.” If IPv6 is not enabled, the interface is marked “disabled.”

link-local address

Displays the link-local address assigned to the interface.

TENTATIVE

The state of the address in relation to duplicate address detection. States can be any of the following:

  • duplicate—The address is not unique and is not being used. If the duplicate address is the link-local address of an interface, the processing of IPv6 packets is disabled on that interface.
  • tentative—Duplicate address detection is either pending or under way on this interface.

Note

 

If an address does not have one of these states (the state for the address is blank), the address is unique and is being used.

Global unicast addresses

Displays the global unicast addresses assigned to the interface.

ICMP redirects

State of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) IPv6 redirect messages on the interface (the sending of the messages is enabled or disabled).

ND DAD

State of duplicate address detection on the interface (enabled or disabled).

number of DAD attempts

Number of consecutive neighbor solicitation messages that are sent on the interface while duplicate address detection is performed.

ND reachable time

Displays the neighbor discovery reachable time (in milliseconds) assigned to this interface.

Related Commands

Command

Description

show ipv4 interface

Displays the usability status of interfaces configured for IPv4.

show ipv6 neighbors

To display the IPv6 neighbor discovery cache information, use the show ipv6 neighbors command in the XR EXEC mode.

show ipv6 neighbors [type interface-path-id | location node-id | ipv6prefix/ prefix-length]

Syntax Description

type

Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.

interface-path-id

Physical interface instance or a virtual interface.

Note

 

Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces currently configured on the router.

For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function.

location node-id

(Optional) Designates a node. The node-id argument is entered in the rack/slot/module notation.

ipv6prefix

(Optional) The IPv6 network assigned to the interface.

This argument must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons.

/ prefix-length

The length of the IPv6 prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal value.

Command Default

All IPv6 neighbor discovery cache information is displayed.

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

When the interface -type and interface -number arguments are not specified, cache information for all IPv6 neighbors is displayed. Specifying the interface -type and interface -number arguments displays only cache information about the specified interface.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read

Examples

This is the sample output of the show ipv6 neighbors command when entered with an interface type and number: 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show ipv6 neighbors HundredGigE0/0/0/0

IPv6 Address                              Age Link-layer Addr State Interface
2000:0:0:4::2                               0 0003.a0d6.141e  REACH HundredGigE2
FE80::203:A0FF:FED6:141E                    0 0003.a0d6.141e  REACH HundredGigE2
3001:1::45a                                 - 0002.7d1a.9472  REACH HundredGigE2
This is the sample output of the show ipv6 neighbors command when entered with an IPv6 address: 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show ipv6 neighbors 2000:0:0:4::2

IPv6 Address                              Age Link-layer Addr State Interface
2000:0:0:4::2                               0 0003.a0d6.141e  REACH HundredGigE2

This table describes significant fields shown in the display.

Table 10. show ipv6 neighbors Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

IPv6 Address

IPv6 address of neighbor or interface.

Age

Time (in minutes) since the address was confirmed to be reachable. A hyphen (-) indicates a static entry.

Link-layer Addr

MAC address. If the address is unknown, a hyphen (-) is displayed.

State

The state of the neighbor cache entry. These are the states for dynamic entries in the IPv6 neighbor discovery cache:

  • INCMP (incomplete)—Address resolution is being performed on the entry. A neighbor solicitation message has been sent to the solicited-node multicast address of the target, but the corresponding neighbor advertisement message has not yet been received.
  • reach (reachable)—Positive confirmation was received within the last ReachableTime milliseconds that the forward path to the neighbor was functioning properly. While in reach state, the device takes no special action as packets are sent.
  • stale—More than ReachableTime milliseconds have elapsed since the last positive confirmation was received that the forward path was functioning properly. While in stale state, the device takes no action until a packet is sent.
  • delay—More than ReachableTime milliseconds have elapsed since the last positive confirmation was received that the forward path was functioning properly. A packet was sent within the last DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds. If no reachability confirmation is received within DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds of entering the delay state, send a neighbor solicitation message and change the state to probe.
  • probe—A reachability confirmation is actively sought by resending neighbor solicitation messages every RetransTimer milliseconds until a reachability confirmation is received.

These are the possible states for static entries in the IPv6 neighbor discovery cache:

  • reach (reachable)—The interface for this entry is up.
  • INCMP (incomplete)—The interface for this entry is down.

Note

 

Reachability detection is not applied to static entries in the IPv6 neighbor discovery cache; therefore, the descriptions for the INCMP (incomplete) and reach (reachable) states are different for dynamic and static cache entries.

Interface

Interface from which the address is reachable.

Related Commands

Command

Description

show ipv6 neighbors summary

Displays summary information for the neighbor entries.

show ipv6 neighbors summary

To display summary information for the neighbor entries, use the show ipv6 neighbors summary command in the XR EXEC mode.

show ipv6 neighbors summary

Syntax Description

None

Command Default

The default value is disabled.

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

No specific guidelines impact the use of this command.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read

Examples

This is the sample output of the show ipv6 neighbors summary command that shows the summary information for the neighbor entries: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show ipv6 neighbors summary

Mcast nbr entries:
    Subtotal: 0
Static nbr entries:
    Subtotal: 0
Dynamic nbr entries:
    Subtotal: 0

Total nbr entries: 0

Related Commands

Command

Description

show ipv6 neighbors

Displays IPv6 neighbor discovery cache information.

show ipv6 traffic

To display the IPv6 traffic statistics, use the show traffic command in the XR EXEC mode.

show ipv6 traffic [brief]

Syntax Description

brief

(Optional) Displays only IPv6 and Internet Control Message Protocol version 6 (ICMPv6) traffic statistics.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The show ipv6 traffic command provides output similar to the show ipv4 traffic command, except that it is IPv6-specific.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

ipv6

read

network

read

Examples

This is the sample output of the show ipv6 traffic command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show ipv6 traffic

	IPv6 statistics:
  Rcvd:  0 total, 0 local destination
         0 source-routed, 0 truncated
         0 format errors, 0 hop count exceeded
         0 bad header, 0 unknown option, 0 bad source
         0 unknown protocol
         0 fragments, 0 total reassembled
         0 reassembly timeouts, 0 reassembly failures
         0 reassembly max drop
         0  sanity address check drops
  Sent:  0 generated, 0 forwarded
         0 fragmented into 0 fragments, 0 failed
         0 no route, 0 too big
  Mcast: 0 received, 0 sent

ICMP statistics:
  Rcvd: 0 input, 0 checksum errors, 0 too short
        0 unknown error type
        unreach: 0 routing, 0 admin, 0 neighbor,
                 0 address, 0 port, 0 unknown
        parameter: 0 error, 0 header, 0 option,
                   0 unknown
        0 hopcount expired, 0 reassembly timeout,
        0 unknown timeout, 0 too big,
        0 echo request, 0 echo reply
  Sent: 0 output, 0 rate-limited
        unreach: 0 routing, 0 admin, 0 neighbor,
                 0 address, 0 port, 0 unknown
        parameter: 0 error, 0 header, 0 option
                 0 unknown
        0 hopcount expired, 0 reassembly timeout,
        0 unknown timeout, 0 too big,
        0 echo request, 0 echo reply

Neighbor Discovery ICMP statistics:
  Rcvd: 0 router solicit, 0 router advert, 0 redirect
        0 neighbor solicit, 0 neighbor advert
  Sent: 0 router solicit, 0 router advert, 0 redirect
        0 neighbor solicit, 0 neighbor advert

UDP statistics:
        0 packets input, 0 checksum errors
        0 length errors, 0 no port, 0 dropped
        0 packets output

TCP statistics:s
        0 packets input, 0 checksum errors, 0 dropped
        0 packets output, 0 retransmitted

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 11. show ipv6 traffic Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

Rcvd:

Statistics in this section refer to packets received by the router.

total

Total number of packets received by the software.

local destination

Locally destined packets received by the software.

source-routed

Packets seen by the software with RH.

truncated

Truncated packets seen by the software.

bad header

An error was found in generic HBH, RH, DH, or HA. Software only.

unknown option

Unknown option type in IPv6 header.

unknown protocol

Protocol specified in the IP header of the received packet is unreachable.

Sent:

Statistics in this section refer to packets sent by the router.

forwarded

Packets forwarded by the software. If the packet cannot be forwarded in the first lookup (for example, the packet needs option processing), then the packet is not included in this count, even if it ends up being forwarded by the software.

Mcast:

Multicast packets.

ICMP statistics:

Internet Control Message Protocol statistics.

Related Commands

Command

Description

show ipv4 traffic

Displays statistics about IPv4 traffic.

show mpa client

To display information about the Multicast Port Arbitrator (MPA) clients, use the show mpa client command in XR EXEC mode.

show mpa client {consumers | producers}

Syntax Description

consumers

Displays the clients for the consumers.

producers

Displays the clients for the producers.

Command Default

No default behavior or values

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

No specific guidelines impact the use of this command.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

network

read

Examples

The following sample output is from the show mpa client command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show mpa client producers 

List of producer clients for ipv4 MPA

Location     Protocol     Process

0/RP1/CPU0   17           udp
0/RP1/CPU0   255          raw

Table 12. show mpa client Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

List of producer clients for MPA

Displays the producer clients that have registered with MPA.

Location

Displays the node on which the producer client is hosted.

Protocol

Displays the IP protocol ID.

Process

Displays the name of the producer client.

show mpa groups

To display Multicast Port Arbitrator (MPA) multicast group information, use the show mpa groups command in XR EXEC mode.

show mpa groups type interface-path-id

Syntax Description

type

Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.

interface-path-id

Either a physical interface instance or a virtual interface instance as follows:

  • Physical interface instance. Naming notation is rack/slot/module/port and a slash between values is required as part of the notation.

    • rack: Chassis number of the rack.

    • slot: Physical slot number of the modular services card or line card.

    • module: Module number. A physical layer interface module (PLIM) is always 0.

    • port: Physical port number of the interface.

    Note

     

    In references to a Management Ethernet interface located on a route processor card, the physical slot number is alphanumeric (RP0 or RP1) and the module is CPU0. Example: interface MgmtEth0/ RP1/CPU0/0.

  • Virtual interface instance. Number range varies depending on interface type.

For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function.

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

No specific guidelines impact the use of this command.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

network

read

Examples

The following sample output is from the show mpa groups command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show mpa groups gig 0/1/0/2
Mon Jul 27 04:07:19.802 DST
HundredGigE0/1/0/2 :-
  224.0.0.1 : includes 0, excludes 1, mode EXCLUDE
    <no source filter>
  224.0.0.2 : includes 0, excludes 1, mode EXCLUDE
    <no source filter>
  224.0.0.5 : includes 0, excludes 1, mode EXCLUDE
    <no source filter>
  224.0.0.6 : includes 0, excludes 1, mode EXCLUDE
    <no source filter>
  224.0.0.13 : includes 0, excludes 1, mode EXCLUDE
    <no source filter>
  224.0.0.22 : includes 0, excludes 1, mode EXCLUDE
    <no source filter>

Table 13. show mpa groups Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

Includes

Displays the number of client registrations that have enabled the group in the include mode.

Excludes

Displays the number of client registrations that have enabled the group in the exclude mode.

Mode

Displays the current mode for the address.

No source filter

Indicates that the router does not have the desired list of IP addresses.


Note

The source filter consists of a list of source IP addresses. Depending on the mode, the list identifies the set of addresses from where multicast packets are either allowed or disallowed. In the include mode, the router accepts packets only from the IP addresses that are present in the source filter. In the exclude mode, the router drops packets from addresses that are present in the source filter. No source filter indicates that the registration does not have such a filter.

show mpa ipv4

To display information for Multicast Port Arbitrator (MPA) for IPv4, use the show mpa ipv4 command in XR EXEC mode.

show mpa ipv4 {client {consumers | producers} | groups type interface-path-id | trace}

Syntax Description

client

Displays information about the MPA clients.

consumers

Displays the clients for the consumers.

producers

Displays the clients for the producers.

groups

Displays information about the MPA multicast group.

type

Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.

interface-path-id

Either a physical interface instance or a virtual interface instance as follows:

  • Physical interface instance. Naming notation is rack/slot/module/port and a slash between values is required as part of the notation.

    • rack: Chassis number of the rack.

    • slot: Physical slot number of the modular services card or line card.

    • module: Module number. A physical layer interface module (PLIM) is always 0.

    • port: Physical port number of the interface.

    Note

     

    In references to a Management Ethernet interface located on a route processor card, the physical slot number is alphanumeric ( RP0 or RP1) and the module is CPU0. Example: interface MgmtEth0/ RP1/CPU0/0.

  • Virtual interface instance. Number range varies depending on interface type.

For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function.

trace

Displays MPA trace information

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

No specific guidelines impact the use of this command.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

network

read

Examples

The following sample output is from the show mpa ipv4 command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show mpa ipv4 client producers

List of producer clients for ipv4 MPA

 Location     Protocol     Process

 0/RP1/CPU0   255          raw
 0/RP1/CPU0   17           udp

Table 14. show mpa ipv4 Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

List of producer clients for ipv4 MPA

Displays the producer clients that have registered with MPA.

Location

Displays the node on which the producer client is hosted.

Protocol

Displays the IP protocol ID.

Process

Displays the name of the producer client.

show mpa ipv6

To display information for Multicast Port Arbitrator (MPA) for IPv6, use the show mpa ipv6 command in XR EXEC mode.

show mpa ipv6 {client {consumers | producers} | groups type interface-path-id | trace}

Syntax Description

client

Displays information about the MPA clients.

consumers

Displays the clients for the consumers.

producers

Displays the clients for the producers.

groups

Displays information about the MPA multicast group.

type

Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.

interface-path-id

Either a physical interface instance or a virtual interface instance as follows:

  • Physical interface instance. Naming notation is rack/slot/module/port and a slash between values is required as part of the notation.

    • rack: Chassis number of the rack.

    • slot: Physical slot number of the modular services card or line card.

    • module: Module number. A physical layer interface module (PLIM) is always 0.

    • port: Physical port number of the interface.

    Note

     

    In references to a Management Ethernet interface located on a route processor card, the physical slot number is alphanumeric ( RP0 or RP1) and the module is CPU0. Example: interface MgmtEth0/ RP1/CPU0/0.

  • Virtual interface instance. Number range varies depending on interface type.

For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function.

trace

Displays MPA trace information

Command Default

None

Command Modes

XR EXEC mode

Command History

Release

Modification

Release 5.0.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

No specific guidelines impact the use of this command.

Task ID

Task ID

Operations

network

read

Examples

The following sample output is from the show mpa ipv6 command: 


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show mpa ipv6 client producers

List of producer clients for ipv6 MPA

 Location     Protocol     Process

 0/RP1/CPU0   17           udp
 0/RP1/CPU0   255          raw
Table 15. show mpa ipv6 Command Field Descriptions

Field

Description

List of producer clients for ipv6 MPA

Displays the producer clients that have registered with MPA.

Location

Displays the node on which the producer client is hosted.

Protocol

Displays the IP protocol ID.

Process

Displays the name of the producer client.