تكوين &؛ أستكشاف أخطاء قوائم التحكم في الوصول (ACL) القابلة للتنزيل وإصلاحها على Catalyst 9800

WLC#show access-lists 
Extended IP access list IP-Adm-V4-Int-ACL-global
[...]
Extended IP access list IP-Adm-V4-LOGOUT-ACL
[...]
Extended IP access list implicit_deny
[...]
Extended IP access list implicit_permit
[...]
Extended IP access list meraki-fqdn-dns
[...]
Extended IP access list preauth-ise
[...]
Extended IP access list preauth_v4
[...]
Extended IP access list xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab
    1 deny ip any host 10.48.39.13
    2 deny ip any host 10.48.39.15
    3 deny ip any host 10.48.39.186
    4 permit ip any any (56 matches)
IPv6 access list implicit_deny_v6
[...]
IPv6 access list implicit_permit_v6
[...]
IPv6 access list preauth_v6
[...]

التصحيح الشرطي والتتبع النشط اللاسلكلي  

أثناء أستكشاف أخطاء التكوين وإصلاحها، يمكنك تجميع عمليات التتبع المشعة لعميل يفترض تعيينه مع تحديد قائمة التحكم في الوصول (dACL). وفيما يلي أبرز السجلات التي تبين الجزء المثير للاهتمام من الآثار المشعة خلال عملية اقتران العميل 08be.ac14.137d.

24/03/28 10:43:04.321315612 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [19620]: (note): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Association received. BSSID f4db.e65e.7bc0, WLAN DACL_DOT1X_SSID, Slot 0 AP f4db.e65e.7bc0, AP4800-E, Site tag default-site-tag, Policy tag default-policy-tag, Policy profile DACL-8021X, Switching Central, old BSSID 80e8.6fd5.73a0, Socket delay 0ms
2024/03/28 10:43:04.321414308 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [19620]: (debug): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Received Dot11 association request. Processing started,SSID: DACL_DOT1X_SSID, Policy profile: DACL-8021X, AP Name: AP4800-E, Ap Mac Address: f4db.e65e.7bc0BSSID MAC80e8.6fd5.73a0wlan ID: 2RSSI: -58, SNR: 36
2024/03/28 10:43:04.321464486 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [19620]: (note): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client state transition: S_CO_L2_AUTH_IN_PROGRESS -> S_CO_L2_AUTH_IN_PROGRESS
[...]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.322185953 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11] [19620]: (note): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Association success. AID 2, Roaming = True, WGB = False, 11r = False, 11w = False Fast roam = False
2024/03/28 10:43:04.322199665 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d DOT11 state transition: S_DOT11_ASSOCIATED -> S_DOT11_ASSOCIATED
[...]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.322860054 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [19620]: (debug): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Starting L2 authentication. Bssid in state machine:f4db.e65e.7bc0 Bssid in request is:f4db.e65e.7bc0
2024/03/28 10:43:04.322881795 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [19620]: (note): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client state transition: S_CO_L2_AUTH_IN_PROGRESS -> S_CO_L2_AUTH_IN_PROGRESS
[...]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.323379781 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_DOT1XAUTH_PENDING -> S_AUTHIF_DOT1XAUTH_PENDING
[...]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.330181613 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_DOT1XAUTH_PENDING -> S_AUTHIF_ADD_MOBILE_ACK_WAIT_DOT1X
2024/03/28 10:43:04.353413199 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr-feat_wireless] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] - authc_list: DOT1X
2024/03/28 10:43:04.353414496 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr-feat_wireless] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] - authz_list: Not present under wlan configuration
2024/03/28 10:43:04.353438621 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [19620]: (note): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d L2 Authentication initiated. method DOT1X, Policy VLAN 0, AAA override = 1 , NAC = 0
2024/03/28 10:43:04.353443674 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_ADD_MOBILE_ACK_WAIT_DOT1X -> S_AUTHIF_DOT1XAUTH_PENDING
[...]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381397739 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Send Access-Request to 10.48.39.134:1812 id 0/96, len 418
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381411901 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: authenticator e9 8b e2 87 a5 42 1e b7 - 96 d0 3a 32 3c d1 dc 71
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381425481 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: User-Name [1] 7 "USER1"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381430559 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Service-Type [6] 6 Framed [2]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381433583 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 27
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381437476 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 21 "service-type=Framed"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381440925 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Framed-MTU [12] 6 1485 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381452676 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: EAP-Message [79] 12 ...
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381466839 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Message-Authenticator[80] 18 ...
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381482891 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: EAP-Key-Name [102] 2 *
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381486879 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 49
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381489488 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 43 "audit-session-id=8227300A000000A284A7BB88"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381491463 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 20
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381494016 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 14 "method=dot1x"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381495896 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 32
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381498320 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 26 "client-iif-id=2734691488"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381500186 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 20
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381502409 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 14 "vlan-id=1413"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381506029 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: NAS-IP-Address [4] 6 10.48.39.130 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381509052 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: NAS-Port-Type [61] 6 802.11 wireless [19]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381511493 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: NAS-Port [5] 6 3913 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381513163 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 39
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381515481 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 33 "cisco-wlan-ssid=DACL_DOT1X_SSID"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381517373 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 41
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381519675 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 35 "wlan-profile-name=DACL_DOT1X_SSID"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381522158 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Called-Station-Id [30] 35 "f4-db-e6-5e-7b-c0:DACL_DOT1X_SSID"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381524583 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Calling-Station-Id [31] 19 "08-be-ac-14-13-7d"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381532045 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Airespace [26] 12
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381534716 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Airespace-WLAN-ID [1] 6 2 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381537215 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Nas-Identifier [32] 17 "DACL_DOT1X_SSID"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381539951 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: wlan-group-cipher [187] 6 " "
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381542233 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: wlan-pairwise-cipher[186] 6 " "
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381544465 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: wlan-akm-suite [188] 6 " "
2024/03/28 10:43:04.381619890 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Started 5 sec timeout
[...]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.392544173 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Received from id 1812/96 10.48.39.134:0, Access-Challenge, len 117
2024/03/28 10:43:04.392557998 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: authenticator 08 6d fa 56 48 1c 43 f3 - 84 d6 20 24 7a 90 7d e5
2024/03/28 10:43:04.392564273 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: State [24] 71 ...
2024/03/28 10:43:04.392615218 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: EAP-Message [79] 8 ...
2024/03/28 10:43:04.392628179 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Message-Authenticator[80] 18 ...
2024/03/28 10:43:04.392738554 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): Valid Response Packet, Free the identifier
2024/03/28 10:43:04.726798622 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot1x] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Raised identity update event for eap method PEAP
2024/03/28 10:43:04.726801212 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot1x] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Received an EAP Success
2024/03/28 10:43:04.726896276 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot1x] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Entering idle state
2024/03/28 10:43:04.726905248 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot1x] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Posting AUTH_SUCCESS on Client
[...]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727138915 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot1x] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] EAPOL packet sent to client
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727148212 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Authc success from Dot1X, Auth event success
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727164223 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Raised event APPLY_USER_PROFILE (14)
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727169069 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Raised event RX_METHOD_AUTHC_SUCCESS (3)
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727223736 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applying Attribute : username 0 "USER1"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727233018 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applying Attribute : class 0 43 41 43 53 3a 38 32 32 37 33 30 30 41 30 30 30 30 30 30 41 32 38 34 41 37 42 42 38 38 3a 69 73 65 2f 34 39 39 36 31 30 38 38 35 2f 34 37 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727234046 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applying Attribute : EAP-Message 0 <hidden>
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727234996 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applying Attribute : Message-Authenticator 0 <hidden>
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727236141 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applying Attribute : EAP-session-id 0 "?f?GøflS‹‰PÁ3+%:2
M$®vf9∫Ø◊«? %ÿ0?ã@≤™ÇÑbWï6\Ë&\q·lU+QB–º®”≠∫JÑv?"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727246409 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applying Attribute : CiscoSecure-Defined-ACL 0 "#ACSACL#-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab"
[...]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727509267 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Method dot1x changing state from 'Running' to 'Authc Success'
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727513133 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Context changing state from 'Running' to 'Authc Success'
2024/03/28 10:43:04.727607738 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [svm] [19620]: (info): SVM_INFO: SVM Apply user profile
2024/03/28 10:43:04.728003638 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [svm] [19620]: (info): SVM_INFO: Activating EPM features with UP
2024/03/28 10:43:04.728144450 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [epm-misc] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Username USER1 received
2024/03/28 10:43:04.728161361 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [epm] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Feature (EPM MISC PLUG-IN) has been started (status Success)
2024/03/28 10:43:04.728177773 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [epm] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Feature (SM ACCOUNTING PLUG-IN) has been started (status Success)
2024/03/28 10:43:04.728184975 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [epm] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Feature (linksec) has been started (status Success)
2024/03/28 10:43:04.728218783 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [epm-acl] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Downloadable ACL : #ACSACL#-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab received
2024/03/28 10:43:04.729005675 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [epm] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Feature (EPM ACL PLUG-IN) has been started (status Accept)
2024/03/28 10:43:04.729019215 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [svm] [19620]: (info): SVM_INFO: Response of epm is ASYNC with return code Success
[...]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.729422929 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Send Access-Request to 10.48.39.134:1812 id 0/107, len 138
2024/03/28 10:43:04.729428175 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: authenticator 20 06 3e 15 ff 9f f0 74 - aa c5 65 b2 13 5e e4 67
2024/03/28 10:43:04.729432771 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: NAS-IP-Address [4] 6 10.48.39.130 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.729435487 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: User-Name [1] 32 "#ACSACL#-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.729437912 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 32
2024/03/28 10:43:04.729440782 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 26 "aaa:service=ip_admission"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.729442854 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 30
2024/03/28 10:43:04.729445280 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 24 "aaa:event=acl-download"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.729447530 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Message-Authenticator[80] 18 ...
2024/03/28 10:43:04.729529806 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Started 5 sec timeout
2024/03/28 10:43:04.731972466 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Received from id 1812/107 10.48.39.134:0, Access-Accept, len 323
2024/03/28 10:43:04.731979444 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: authenticator 2a 24 8e 27 eb 04 0f 45 - 53 38 81 39 c0 a7 63 19
2024/03/28 10:43:04.731983966 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: User-Name [1] 32 "#ACSACL#-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.731986470 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Class [25] 75 ...
2024/03/28 10:43:04.732032438 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Message-Authenticator[80] 18 ...
2024/03/28 10:43:04.732048785 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 47
2024/03/28 10:43:04.732051657 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 41 "ip:inacl#1=deny ip any host 10.48.39.13"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.732053782 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 47
2024/03/28 10:43:04.732056351 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 41 "ip:inacl#2=deny ip any host 10.48.39.15"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.732058379 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 48
2024/03/28 10:43:04.732060673 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 42 "ip:inacl#3=deny ip any host 10.48.39.186"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.732062574 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 36
2024/03/28 10:43:04.732064854 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 30 "ip:inacl#4=permit ip any any"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.732114294 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [19620]: (info): Valid Response Packet, Free the identifier
[...]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733046258 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [svm] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d] Applied User Profile: :
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733058380 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applied User Profile: MS-MPPE-Send-Key 0 6f 24 a9 f7 71 e1 1f 57 a6 8d fc 8f 20 68 2e 5f eb 70 f5 be 73 55 47 8a cc 9a ec b6 7e af 69 e7 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733064555 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applied User Profile: MS-MPPE-Recv-Key 0 b7 14 c4 6a 07 2d d8 10 9b db f7 78 fb 01 fa e5 b4 f8 f8 56 99 4a c2 47 9a f8 5a a9 9c 90 ea 7a 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733065483 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applied User Profile: eap-emsk 0 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733066816 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applied User Profile: method 0 0 [dot1x]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733068704 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applied User Profile: clid-mac-addr 0 08 be ac 14 13 7d 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733069947 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applied User Profile: intf-id 0 2415919122 (0x90000012)
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733070971 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applied User Profile: username 0 "USER1"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733079208 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applied User Profile: class 0 43 41 43 53 3a 38 32 32 37 33 30 30 41 30 30 30 30 30 30 41 32 38 34 41 37 42 42 38 38 3a 69 73 65 2f 34 39 39 36 31 30 38 38 35 2f 34 37 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733080328 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applied User Profile: EAP-session-id 0 "?f?GøflS‹‰PÁ3+%:2
M$®vf9∫Ø◊«? %ÿ0?ã@≤™ÇÑbWï6\Ë&\q·lU+QB–º®”≠∫JÑv?"
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733091441 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applied User Profile: eap-msk 0 b7 14 c4 6a 07 2d d8 10 9b db f7 78 fb 01 fa e5 b4 f8 f8 56 99 4a c2 47 9a f8 5a a9 9c 90 ea 7a 6f 24 a9 f7 71 e1 1f 57 a6 8d fc 8f 20 68 2e 5f eb 70 f5 be 73 55 47 8a cc 9a ec b6 7e af 69 e7 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733092470 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): Applied User Profile:CiscoSecure-Defined-ACL 0 "xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab"
[...]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733396045 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Raised event AUTHZ_SUCCESS (11)
2024/03/28 10:43:04.733486604 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [19620]: (note): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d L2 Authentication Key Exchange Start. Resolved VLAN: 1413, Audit Session id: 8227300A000000A284A7BB88
2024/03/28 10:43:04.734665244 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_DOT1XAUTH_PENDING -> S_AUTHIF_DOT1XAUTH_KEY_XCHNG_PENDING
2024/03/28 10:43:04.734894043 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d EAP key M1 Sent successfully
2024/03/28 10:43:04.734904452 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client key-mgmt state transition: S_INITPMK -> S_PTK_START
2024/03/28 10:43:04.734915743 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot1x] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] Posting AUTHZ_SUCCESS on Client
2024/03/28 10:43:04.740499944 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [parser_cmd] [26311]: (note): id= console@console:user= cmd: 'ip access-list extended xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab' SUCCESS 2024/03/28 10:43:04.733 UTC
2024/03/28 10:43:04.742238941 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [og] [26311]: (info): OG_PI_ACL_INFO: ogacl_configured: ACL name = xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab
2024/03/28 10:43:04.744387633 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [parser_cmd] [26311]: (note): id= console@console:user= cmd: 'ip access-list extended xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab' SUCCESS 2024/03/28 10:43:04.740 UTC
[...]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.745245318 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [buginf] [26311]: (debug): AUTH-FEAT-IAL-EVENT: epm acl list changed: aclname: xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab fqdn: 0
2024/03/28 10:43:04.745294050 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [buginf] [26311]: (debug): AUTH-FEAT-IAL-EVENT: Allocated hash entry 0x7F0DB460D688
2024/03/28 10:43:04.745326416 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [buginf] [26311]: (debug): AUTH-FEAT-IAL-EVENT: Index in hash table for acl name xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab is 187
2024/03/28 10:43:04.751291844 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [parser_cmd] [26311]: (note): id= console@console:user= cmd: '1 deny ip any host 10.48.39.13' SUCCESS 2024/03/28 10:43:04.744 UTC
2024/03/28 10:43:04.751943577 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [og] [26311]: (info): OG_PI_ACL_INFO: ogacl_configured: ACL name = xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab
2024/03/28 10:43:04.752686055 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_DOT1XAUTH_KEY_XCHNG_PENDING -> S_AUTHIF_DOT1XAUTH_DONE
2024/03/28 10:43:04.755505991 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [parser_cmd] [26311]: (note): id= console@console:user= cmd: 'ip access-list extended xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab' SUCCESS 2024/03/28 10:43:04.752 UTC
2024/03/28 10:43:04.756746153 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [mm-transition] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d MMIF FSM transition: S_MA_INIT_WAIT_ANNOUNCE_RSP -> S_MA_NAK_PROCESSED_TR on E_MA_NAK_RCVD
2024/03/28 10:43:04.757801556 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [19620]: (note): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d ADD MOBILE sent. Client state flags: 0x76 BSSID: MAC: f4db.e65e.7bc0 capwap IFID: 0x90000012, Add mobiles sent: 1
2024/03/28 10:43:04.758843625 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [19620]: (note): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client state transition: S_CO_DPATH_PLUMB_IN_PROGRESS -> S_CO_IP_LEARN_IN_PROGRESS
2024/03/28 10:43:04.759064834 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-iplearn] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d IP-learn state transition: S_IPLEARN_INIT -> S_IPLEARN_IN_PROGRESS
2024/03/28 10:43:04.761186727 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [buginf] [26311]: (debug): AUTH-FEAT-IAL-EVENT: epm acl list changed: aclname: xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab fqdn: 0
2024/03/28 10:43:04.761241972 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [buginf] [26311]: (debug): AUTH-FEAT-IAL-EVENT: Index in hash table for acl name xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab is 187
2024/03/28 10:43:04.763131516 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_DOT1XAUTH_DONE -> S_AUTHIF_DOT1XAUTH_DONE
2024/03/28 10:43:04.764575895 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [parser_cmd] [26311]: (note): id= console@console:user= cmd: '2 deny ip any host 10.48.39.15' SUCCESS 2024/03/28 10:43:04.760 UTC
2024/03/28 10:43:04.764755847 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [og] [26311]: (info): OG_PI_ACL_INFO: ogacl_configured: ACL name = xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab
2024/03/28 10:43:04.769965195 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [parser_cmd] [26311]: (note): id= console@console:user= cmd: 'ip access-list extended xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab' SUCCESS 2024/03/28 10:43:04.766 UTC
2024/03/28 10:43:04.770727027 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [parser_cmd] [26311]: (note): id= console@console:user= cmd: 'no 3 ' SUCCESS 2024/03/28 10:43:04.770 UTC
2024/03/28 10:43:04.772314586 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [buginf] [26311]: (debug): AUTH-FEAT-IAL-EVENT: epm acl list changed: aclname: xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab fqdn: 0
2024/03/28 10:43:04.772362837 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [buginf] [26311]: (debug): AUTH-FEAT-IAL-EVENT: Index in hash table for acl name xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab is 187
2024/03/28 10:43:04.773070456 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [parser_cmd] [26311]: (note): id= console@console:user= cmd: '3 deny ip any host 10.48.39.186' SUCCESS 2024/03/28 10:43:04.770 UTC
2024/03/28 10:43:04.773661861 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [og] [26311]: (info): OG_PI_ACL_INFO: ogacl_configured: ACL name = xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab
2024/03/28 10:43:04.775537766 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [parser_cmd] [26311]: (note): id= console@console:user= cmd: 'ip access-list extended xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab' SUCCESS 2024/03/28 10:43:04.773 UTC
2024/03/28 10:43:04.777154567 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [parser_cmd] [26311]: (note): id= console@console:user= cmd: 'no 4 ' SUCCESS 2024/03/28 10:43:04.775 UTC
2024/03/28 10:43:04.778756670 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [buginf] [26311]: (debug): AUTH-FEAT-IAL-EVENT: epm acl list changed: aclname: xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab fqdn: 0
2024/03/28 10:43:04.778807076 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [buginf] [26311]: (debug): AUTH-FEAT-IAL-EVENT: Index in hash table for acl name xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab is 187
2024/03/28 10:43:04.778856100 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [mpls_ldp] [26311]: (info): LDP LLAF: Registry notification prefix list changed
2024/03/28 10:43:04.779401863 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [parser_cmd] [26311]: (note): id= console@console:user= cmd: '4 permit ip any any' SUCCESS 2024/03/28 10:43:04.777 UTC
2024/03/28 10:43:04.779879864 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [og] [26311]: (info): OG_PI_ACL_INFO: ogacl_configured: ACL name = xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab
2024/03/28 10:43:04.780510740 {iosrp_R0-0}{1}: [parser_cmd] [26311]: (note): id= console@console:user= cmd: 'end' SUCCESS 2024/03/28 10:43:04.779 UTC
2024/03/28 10:43:04.786433419 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [sisf-packet] [19620]: (info): RX: DHCPv4 from interface capwap_90000012 on vlan 1413 Src MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Dst MAC: ffff.ffff.ffff src_ip: 0.0.0.0, dst_ip: 255.255.255.255, BOOTPREQUEST, SISF_DHCPREQUEST, giaddr: 0.0.0.0, yiaddr: 0.0.0.0, CMAC: 08be.ac14.137d 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.786523172 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [sisf-packet] [19620]: (info): TX: DHCPv4 from interface capwap_90000012 on vlan 1413 Src MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Dst MAC: ffff.ffff.ffff src_ip: 0.0.0.0, dst_ip: 255.255.255.255, BOOTPREQUEST, SISF_DHCPREQUEST, giaddr: 0.0.0.0, yiaddr: 0.0.0.0, CMAC: 08be.ac14.137d 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.787787313 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [sisf-packet] [19620]: (info): RX: DHCPv4 from interface Gi2 on vlan 1413 Src MAC: 6cab.0512.dd0f Dst MAC: ffff.ffff.ffff src_ip: 10.14.13.254, dst_ip: 255.255.255.255, BOOTPREPLY, SISF_DHCPACK, giaddr: 0.0.0.0, yiaddr: 10.14.13.240, CMAC: 08be.ac14.137d 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.788160929 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [sisf-packet] [19620]: (info): TX: DHCPv4 from interface Gi2 on vlan 1413 Src MAC: 6cab.0512.dd0f Dst MAC: 08be.ac14.137d src_ip: 10.14.13.254, dst_ip: 255.255.255.255, BOOTPREPLY, SISF_DHCPACK, giaddr: 0.0.0.0, yiaddr: 10.14.13.240, CMAC: 08be.ac14.137d 
2024/03/28 10:43:04.788491833 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-iplearn] [19620]: (note): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client IP learn successful. Method: DHCP IP: 10.14.13.240
2024/03/28 10:43:04.788576063 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] auth mgr attr add/change notification is received for attr addr(8)
2024/03/28 10:43:04.788741337 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-sess] [19620]: (info): Change address update, Could not find webauth session for mac 08be.ac14.137d
2024/03/28 10:43:04.788761575 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr-feat_acct] [19620]: (info): [08be.ac14.137d:capwap_90000012] SM Notified attribute Add/Update addr 10.14.13.240
2024/03/28 10:43:04.788877999 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [epm] [19620]: (info): [0000.0000.0000:unknown] HDL = 0x0 vlan 1413 fail count 0 dirty_counter 0 is_dirty 0
2024/03/28 10:43:04.789333126 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-iplearn] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d IP-learn state transition: S_IPLEARN_IN_PROGRESS -> S_IPLEARN_COMPLETE
2024/03/28 10:43:04.789410101 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [19620]: (debug): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Received ip learn response. method: IPLEARN_METHOD_DHCP
2024/03/28 10:43:04.789622587 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): [ Applied attribute : username 0 "USER1" ]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.789632684 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): [ Applied attribute : class 0 43 41 43 53 3a 38 32 32 37 33 30 30 41 30 30 30 30 30 30 41 32 38 34 41 37 42 42 38 38 3a 69 73 65 2f 34 39 39 36 31 30 38 38 35 2f 34 37 ]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.789642576 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): [ Applied attribute :CiscoSecure-Defined-ACL 0 "xACSACLx-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab" ]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.789651931 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): [ Applied attribute :bsn-vlan-interface-name 0 "VLAN_1413" ]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.789653490 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [19620]: (info): [ Applied attribute : timeout 0 28800 (0x7080) ]
2024/03/28 10:43:04.789735556 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [ewlc-qos-client] [19620]: (info): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client QoS run state handler
2024/03/28 10:43:04.789800998 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [rog-proxy-capwap] [19620]: (debug): Managed client RUN state notification: 08be.ac14.137d
2024/03/28 10:43:04.789886011 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [19620]: (note): MAC: 08be.ac14.137d Client state transition: S_CO_IP_LEARN_IN_PROGRESS -> S_CO_RUN

التقاط الحزمة

وثمة رد فعل آخر مثير للاهتمام وهو أخذ مجموعات الحزم وتحليلها لتدفق RADIUS لاقتران العميل. تعتمد قوائم التحكم في الوصول (ACL) القابلة للتنزيل على RADIUS، ليس فقط لتخصيصها لعميل لاسلكي بل لتنزيلها أيضا بواسطة عنصر التحكم في الشبكة المحلية اللاسلكية (WLC). أثناء أخذ التقاط الحزمة لاستكشاف أخطاء تكوين قوائم التحكم في الوصول (ACLs) وإصلاحها، يجب عليك بالتالي الالتقاط على الواجهة التي تستخدمها وحدة التحكم للاتصال بخادم RADIUS. يبدي هذا وثيقة كيف أن يشكل بسهولة يطمر ربط على المادة حفازة 9800، أي يتلقى يكون استعملت أن يجمع ال على قبض يحلل في هذا مادة.

مصادقة عميل RADIUS

يمكنك الاطلاع على طلب وصول RADIUS الخاص بالعميل الذي تم إرساله من عنصر التحكم في الشبكة المحلية اللاسلكية (WLC) إلى خادم RADIUS لمصادقة مستخدم 1 (AVP user-name) على DACL_DOT1X_SSID SSID (AVP NAS-Identifier).

عندما تنجح المصادقة، يرد خادم RADIUS بقبول الوصول، والذي لا يزال للمستخدم1 (AVP user-name) وتطبيق سمات AAA، وخاصة سمات AVP ACS:CiscoSecure-defined-ACL الخاصة بالمورد الموجودة هنا "#ACSACL#-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab".

تنزيل DACL

إذا كانت قائمة التحكم في الوصول للبنية الأساسية (dACL) جزءا من تكوين عنصر التحكم في الشبكة المحلية اللاسلكية (WLC) بالفعل، فسيتم تعيينها ببساطة للمستخدم وتنتهي جلسة عمل RADIUS. وإلا، فإن عنصر التحكم في الشبكة المحلية اللاسلكية (WLC) يقوم بتنزيل قائمة التحكم في الوصول (ACL)، ولكنه لا يزال يستخدم RADIUS. للقيام بذلك، تقوم وحدة التحكم في الشبكة المحلية اللاسلكية (WLC) بإجراء طلب وصول إلى RADIUS، وهذه المرة باستخدام اسم قائمة التحكم في الوصول للبنية الأساسية (ACSACL#-IP-ACL_USER1-65e89aab) ل AVP اسم مستخدم. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، تقوم وحدة التحكم في الشبكة المحلية اللاسلكية (WLC) بإعلام خادم RADIUS بأن قبول الوصول هذا يقوم ببدء تنزيل قائمة التحكم في الوصول (ACL) باستخدام زوج Cisco AV aaa:event=acl-download.

يحتوي قبول وصول RADIUS الذي تم إرساله مرة أخرى إلى وحدة التحكم على قائمة التحكم بالوصول (dACL) المطلوبة، كما هو موضح. كل قاعدة من قواعد قائمة التحكم في الوصول (ACL) موجودة داخل AVP مختلف من Cisco من النوع ip:inacl#<x>=<acl_rule>، حيث يكون <x> رقم القاعدة. 

ملاحظة: إذا تم تعديل محتوى قائمة التحكم في الوصول للتنزيل بعد تنزيلها على عنصر التحكم في الشبكة المحلية اللاسلكية (WLC)، لا يتم عكس التغيير لقائمة التحكم في الوصول هذه حتى يقوم المستخدم باستخدام هذه القائمة بإعادة المصادقة ( ويقوم عنصر التحكم في الشبكة المحلية اللاسلكية (WLC) بإجراء مصادقة RADIUS لمثل هذا المستخدم مرة أخرى). وفي الواقع، يعكس التغيير في قائمة التحكم في الوصول (ACL) حدوث تغيير في جزء التجزئة من اسم قائمة التحكم في الوصول (ACL). لذلك، في المرة التالية التي يتم فيها تعيين قائمة التحكم في الوصول (ACL) هذه إلى مستخدم، يجب أن يكون اسمها مختلفا وبالتالي، يجب ألا تكون قائمة التحكم في الوصول (ACL) جزءا من تكوين قائمة التحكم في الوصول اللاسلكية (WLC) ومن المفترض تنزيلها. ومع ذلك، يستمر العملاء الذين يقومون بالمصادقة قبل التغيير على قائمة التحكم في الوصول (ACL) في إستخدام القائمة السابقة حتى يقوموا بإعادة المصادقة بالكامل.

سجلات عمليات ISE

مصادقة عميل RADIUS

تظهر سجلات العملية مصادقة ناجحة للمستخدم "user1"، والتي يتم تطبيق قائمة التحكم في الوصول (ACL_USER1) القابلة للتنزيل عليها. وتتم صياغة الأجزاء التي تشكل أهمية بالنسبة لاستكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها باللون الأحمر.

تنزيل DACL

تظهر سجلات العملية عملية تنزيل ناجح لقائمة التحكم في الوصول "ACL_USER1". وتتم صياغة الأجزاء التي تشكل أهمية بالنسبة لاستكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها باللون الأحمر.