تكوين ميزة "تحديد الأسود" ل IPv6 من خلال الواجهة NULL0

!
hostname R1
!
no ip domain lookup
ip cef
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
!
!
interface Loopback1
 no ip address
 ipv6 address AA::1/128
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
interface Loopback10
 no ip address
 ipv6 address AA:10::10/128
 ipv6 enable
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 no ip address
 speed auto
 duplex auto
 ipv6 address 2012:AA::1/64
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
router bgp 6501
 bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 neighbor BB::1 remote-as 6502
 neighbor BB::1 ebgp-multihop 2
 neighbor BB::1 update-source Loopback1
 !
 address-family ipv4
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv6
  redistribute static
  network AA:10::10/128
  neighbor BB::1 activate
 exit-address-family
!
ipv6 route 20:20::20/128 Null0
ipv6 router ospf 10
 router-id 1.1.1.1
!
end

!
hostname R2
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
!
!
interface Loopback1
 no ip address
 ipv6 address BB::1/128
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
interface Loopback20
 no ip address
 ipv6 address 20:20::20/128
 ipv6 enable
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 no ip address
 speed auto
 duplex auto
 ipv6 address 2012:AA::2/64
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
router bgp 6502
 bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 neighbor AA::1 remote-as 6501
 neighbor AA::1 ebgp-multihop 2
 neighbor AA::1 update-source Loopback1
 !
 address-family ipv4
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv6
  network 20:20::20/128
  neighbor AA::1 activate
 exit-address-family
!
ipv6 router ospf 10
 router-id 2.2.2.2
!
end

R1#show ipv6 route bgp
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
       B - BGP, HA - Home Agent, MR - Mobile Router, R - RIP
       I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, ND - Neighbor Discovery
       O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2

!--- The router R2 advertises the network 20:20::20/128, !--- but still the routing table is empty.

R1#show bgp ipv6 unicast
BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, I - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: I - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*  20:20::20/128    BB::1                    0             0 6502 I
*>                  ::                       0         32768 ?
*> AA:10::10/128    ::                       0         32768 I

!--- Note that the route 20:20::20/128 is received, !--- but it is not installed in the routing table.

R1(config)#no ipv6 route 20:20::20/128 Null0



!--- The Null0 command in removed from router R1.


R1#show bgp ipv6 unicast
BGP table version is 7, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, I - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: I - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 20:20::20/128    ::                       0         32768 ?
*                   BB::1                    0             0 6502 I
*> AA:10::10/128    ::                       0         32768 I

!--- After the removal of the statement, !--- the route 20:20::20/128 is shown as best route.


R1#show ipv6 route bgp
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
       B - BGP, HA - Home Agent, MR - Mobile Router, R - RIP
       I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, ND - Neighbor Discovery
       O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
B   20:20::20/128 [20/0]
    via BB::1


!--- You can see that the route is displayed in routing table.