تنفيذ BGP باستخدام 32-بت كمثال لتكوين الرقم

R1#show run
Building configuration...
!
version 15.0
!
hostname R1
!
ip cef
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Loopback10
ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback20
ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial2/0
 ip address 10.10.100.1 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.10.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 100

!--- BGP is configured using 16-bit AS number

 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 10.10.10.10
 bgp asnotation dot

!--- This command change the default asplain notation to dot notation.


!--- Note that without this command the AS number will treated as asplain notation i.e. 10.1 will be displayed as 655361 

 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 192.168.100.0
 network 192.168.200.0
 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 10.1

!--- The AS number of the eBGP peer in 32-bit

 neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 255
 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 192.168.10.2 remote-as 100
 neighbor 192.168.10.2 next-hop-self
 no auto-summary
!
end

R2#show run
!
version 15.0
!
hostname R2
!
ip cef
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback10
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Loopback20
ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial2/0
ip address 10.10.100.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.10.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 10.1

!--- BGP is configured using 32-bit AS number

 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 20.20.20.20
 bgp asnotation dot
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 10.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
 network 20.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 255
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 172.16.10.2 remote-as 10.1
 neighbor 172.16.10.2 next-hop-self
 no auto-summary
!
end

R3#show run
Building configuration...
!
version 15.0
ip cef
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 30.30.30.30 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
router bgp 100
 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 3.3.3.3
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 30.30.30.30 mask 255.255.255.255
 neighbor 192.168.10.1 remote-as 100
 neighbor 192.168.10.1 next-hop-self
 no auto-summary

!--- iBGP peering is formed between routers R1 and R3 using 16-bit AS number.

!
end

R4#show run
Building configuration...
!
version 15.0
ip cef
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 40.40.40.40 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
router bgp 10.1
 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 4.4.4.4
 bgp asnotation dot
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 40.40.40.40 mask 255.255.255.255
 neighbor 172.16.10.1 remote-as 10.1
 no auto-summary
!
end

!--- iBGP peering is formed between routers R2 and R4 using 32-bit AS number.

R1#show ip bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2
BGP neighbor is 2.2.2.2,  remote AS 10.1, external link
  BGP version 4, remote router ID 20.20.20.20
  BGP state = Established, up for 03:28:22
  Last read 00:00:41, last write 00:00:29, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
  Neighbor sessions:
    1 active, is multisession capable
  Neighbor capabilities:
    Route refresh: advertised and received(new)
    Four-octets ASN Capability: advertised and received
    Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received
    Multisession Capability: advertised and received
  Message statistics, state Established:
    InQ depth is 0
    OutQ depth is 0

                         Sent       Rcvd
    Opens:                  1          1
    Notifications:          0          0
    Updates:                3          3
    Keepalives:           229        230
    Route Refresh:          0          0
    Total:                233        234


!--- Output omitted---!

R1#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 13, local router ID is 10.10.10.10
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, I - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: I - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 10.1.1.1/32      2.2.2.2                  0             0 10.1 I
*> 20.1.1.1/32      2.2.2.2                  0             0 10.1 I
*>i30.30.30.30/32   192.168.10.2             0    100      0 I
*> 40.40.40.40/32   2.2.2.2                                0 10.1 I
*> 192.168.100.0    0.0.0.0                  0         32768 I
*> 192.168.200.0    0.0.0.0                  0         32768 I


!--- Note that the routes highlighted are received from the eBGP peer router R2 which is in 32-bit AS 10.1.


In router R3

R3#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 11, local router ID is 3.3.3.3
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, I - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: I - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i10.1.1.1/32      192.168.10.1             0    100      0 655361 I
*>i20.1.1.1/32      192.168.10.1             0    100      0 655361 I
*> 30.30.30.30/32   0.0.0.0                  0         32768 I
*>i40.40.40.40/32   192.168.10.1             0    100      0 655361 I
*>i192.168.100.0    192.168.10.1             0    100      0 I
*>i192.168.200.0    192.168.10.1             0    100      0 I


!--- The router R3 does not have bgp asnotation dot configured in it. Therefore, the route received from the router in 32-bit AS AS 10.1 is displayed as 655361.


In router R4

R4#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 7, local router ID is 4.4.4.4
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, I - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: I - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i10.1.1.1/32      172.16.10.1              0    100      0 I
*>i20.1.1.1/32      172.16.10.1              0    100      0 I
*>i30.30.30.30/32   172.16.10.1              0    100      0 100 I
*> 40.40.40.40/32   0.0.0.0                  0         32768 I
*>i192.168.100.0    172.16.10.1              0    100      0 100 I
*>i192.168.200.0    172.16.10.1              0    100      0 100 I


!--- The above output shows the entries in BGP routing table of router R4.

R3#ping 40.40.40.40

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 40.40.40.40, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/101/148 ms

R4#ping 30.30.30.30

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 30.30.30.30, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/89/112 ms

!--- The above output shows that End to End connectivity is established between R3 and R4, where R3 is AS 100(16-bit AS) and router R4 is in AS 10.1(32-bit AS).