Auto Smartports Configuration Guide, Release 15.0(2)SE
Bias-Free Language
The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language.
- Updated:
- August 3, 2012
Chapter: Auto Smartports and Static Smartports Macros CLI Commands
- macro
- macro auto (CLI)
- macro auto apply (Cisco IOS shell scripting capability)
- macro auto config (Cisco IOS shell scripting capability)
- macro auto control
- macro auto device
- macro auto execute
- macro auto global control
- macro auto global processing
- macro auto mac-address-group
- macro auto monitor
- macro auto processing
- macro auto sticky
- macro auto trigger
- macro description
- macro global
- macro global description
- shell trigger
- show macro auto
- show macro auto monitor clients
- show macro auto monitor device
- show macro auto monitor type
- show parser macro
- show shell
Auto Smartports and Static Smartports Macros CLI Commands
•
show macro auto monitor clients
•show macro auto monitor device
macro
To apply a macro to an interface or to apply and debug a macro on an interface, use the macro interface configuration command.
macro {apply | trace} macro-name [parameter {value}] [parameter {value}]
[parameter {value}]
Syntax Description
Command Default
This command has no default setting.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
You can use the macro apply macro-name interface configuration command to apply and show the macros running on an interface.
You can use the macro trace macro-name interface configuration command to apply and then debug the macro to find any syntax or configuration errors.
If a command fails because of a syntax error or a configuration error when you apply a macro, the macro continues to apply the remaining commands to the interface.
When creating a macro that requires the assignment of unique values, use the parameter value keywords to designate values specific to the interface.
Keyword matching is case sensitive. All matching occurrences of the keyword are replaced with the corresponding value. Any full match of a keyword, even if it is part of a larger string, is considered a match and is replaced by the corresponding value.
Some macros might contain keywords that require a parameter value. You can use the macro apply macro-name ? command to display a list of any required values in the macro. If you apply a macro without entering the keyword values, the commands are invalid and are not applied.
There are Cisco-default Smartports macros embedded in the switch software. You can display these macros and the commands that they contain by using the show parser macro user EXEC command.
Follow these guidelines when you apply a Cisco-default Smartports macro on an interface:
•Display all macros on the switch by using the show parser macro user EXEC command. Display the contents of a specific macro by using the show parser macro name macro-name user EXEC command.
•Keywords that begin with $ mean that a unique parameter value is required. Append the Cisco-default macro with the required values by using the parameter value keywords.
The Cisco-default macros use the $ character to identify required keywords. You can use the $ character to define keywords when you create a macro.
When you apply a macro to an interface, the macro name is automatically added to the interface. You can display the applied commands and macro names by using the show running-config interface interface-id user EXEC command.
A macro applied to an interface range behaves the same way as a macro applied to a single interface. When you use an interface range, the macro is applied sequentially to each interface within the range. If a macro command fails on one interface, it is still applied to the remaining interfaces.
You can delete a macro-applied configuration on an interface by entering the default interface interface-id interface configuration command.
Examples
After you use the macro name global configuration command, you can apply it to an interface. This example shows how to apply a user-created macro called duplex to an interface:
Switch(config-if)# macro apply duplex
To debug a macro, use the macro trace interface configuration command to find any syntax or configuration errors in the macro as it is applied to an interface.
Switch(config-if)# macro trace duplex
Applying command...`duplex auto'
%Error Unknown error.
Applying command...`speed nonegotiate'
This example shows how to display the Cisco-default cisco-desktop macro and how to apply the macro and set the access VLAN ID to 25 on an interface:
Switch# show parser macro cisco-desktop
--------------------------------------------------------------
Macro name : cisco-desktop
Macro type : default
# Basic interface - Enable data VLAN only
# Recommended value for access vlan (AVID) should not be 1
switchport access vlan $AVID
switchport mode access
# Enable port security limiting port to a single
# MAC address -- that of desktop
switchport port-security
switchport port-security maximum 1
# Ensure port-security age is greater than one minute
# and use inactivity timer
switchport port-security violation restrict
switchport port-security aging time 2
switchport port-security aging type inactivity
# Configure port as an edge network port
spanning-tree portfast
spanning-tree bpduguard enable
--------------------------------------------------------------
Switch#
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet1/0/4
Switch(config-if)# macro apply cisco-desktop $AVID 25
Related Commands
macro auto (CLI)
To configure and apply a global macro using the CLI, use the macro auto privileged EXEC command. Use the no form of this command to return to the default setting.
macro auto {apply | config} macro-name
Syntax Description
apply |
Applies the macro. |
config |
Enters the macro parameters. |
macro-name |
Specifies the macro name. |
Command Default
No macros are applied to the switch.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
|
|
|
|---|---|
12.2(55)SE |
This command was introduced on the Catalyst 3750-X, 3750-E, 3750, 3560-X, 3560-E, 3560, 2975, 2960, and 2918 switches. |
Usage Guidelines
To remove the macro from the switch, enter the no forms of the macro commands.
If you enter the macro auto config macro-name command, you are prompted to enter values for all the macro parameters.
Use the exact text string when entering the macro-name. The entries are case sensitive.
The user-defined values appear only in the show macro auto or show running-config command output.
Examples
To display global macros:
Switch# macro auto apply ?
CISCO_SWITCH_AAA_ACCOUNTING Configure aaa accounting parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AAA_AUTHENTICATION Configure aaa authentication parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AAA_AUTHORIZATION Configure aaa authorization parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AUTO_IP_CONFIG Configure the ip parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AUTO_PCI_CONFIG Configure PCI compliant parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_DOMAIN_NAME_CONFIG Configure domain name
CISCO_SWITCH_ETHERCHANNEL_CONFIG Configure the etherchannel parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_HOSTNAME_CONFIG Configure hostname
CISCO_SWITCH_HTTP_SERVER_CONFIG Configure http server
CISCO_SWITCH_LOGGING_SERVER_CONFIG Configure logging server
CISCO_SWITCH_MGMT_VLAN_CONFIG Configure management vlan parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_NAME_SERVER_CONFIG Configure name server parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_NTP_SERVER_CONFIG Configure NTP server
CISCO_SWITCH_RADIUS_SERVER_CONFIG Configure radius server
CISCO_SWITCH_SETUP_SNMP_TRAPS Configure SNMP trap parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_SETUP_USR_CONFIG Configure the user parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_SNMP_SOURCE_CONFIG Configure snmp source interface
CISCO_SWITCH_TACACS_SERVER_CONFIG Configure tacacs server
CISCO_SWITCH_USER_PASS_CONFIG Configure username and password
Switch# macro auto config ?
CISCO_SWITCH_AAA_ACCOUNTING Configure aaa accounting parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AAA_AUTHENTICATION Configure aaa authentication parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AAA_AUTHORIZATION Configure aaa authorization parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AUTO_IP_CONFIG Configure the ip parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AUTO_PCI_CONFIG Configure PCI compliant parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_DOMAIN_NAME_CONFIG Configure domain name
CISCO_SWITCH_ETHERCHANNEL_CONFIG Configure the etherchannel parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_HOSTNAME_CONFIG Configure hostname
CISCO_SWITCH_HTTP_SERVER_CONFIG Configure http server
CISCO_SWITCH_LOGGING_SERVER_CONFIG Configure logging server
CISCO_SWITCH_MGMT_VLAN_CONFIG Configure management vlan parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_NAME_SERVER_CONFIG Configure name server parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_NTP_SERVER_CONFIG Configure NTP server
CISCO_SWITCH_RADIUS_SERVER_CONFIG Configure radius server
CISCO_SWITCH_SETUP_SNMP_TRAPS Configure SNMP trap parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_SETUP_USR_CONFIG Configure the user parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_SNMP_SOURCE_CONFIG Configure snmp source interface
CISCO_SWITCH_TACACS_SERVER_CONFIG Configure tacacs server
CISCO_SWITCH_USER_PASS_CONFIG Configure username and password
To display the parameters for a specific macro:
Switch# macro auto config CISCO_SWITCH_AUTO_IP_CONFIG ?
CISCO_SWITCH_DOMAIN_NAME_CONFIG domain name parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_LOGGING_SERVER_CONFIG logging host parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_NAME_SERVER_CONFIG name server parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_NTP_SERVER_CONFIG ntp server parameters
LINE Provide parameters of form [Parameters
name=value]
<cr>
Switch# macro auto config CISCO_SWITCH_AUTO_PCI_CONFIG ?
CISCO_SWITCH_AAA_ACCOUNTING aaa accounting parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AAA_AUTHENTICATION aaa authentication parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AAA_AUTHORIZATION aaa authorization parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_HTTP_SERVER_CONFIG http server parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_RADIUS_SERVER_CONFIG radius server parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_TACACS_SERVER_CONFIG tacacs server parameters
LINE Provide parameters of form [Parameters
name=value]
<cr>
Switch# macro auto config CISCO_SWITCH_SETUP_SNMP_TRAPS ?
CISCO_SWITCH_SNMP_SOURCE_CONFIG snmp source parameters
LINE Provide parameters of form [Parameters
name=value]
<cr>
Switch# macro auto config CISCO_SWITCH_SETUP_USR_CONFIG ?
CISCO_AUTO_TIMEZONE_CONFIG timezone parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_HOSTNAME_CONFIG hostname parameter
LINE Provide parameters of form [Parameters
name=value]
<cr>
To set macro parameters and apply the macro using the CLI:
Switch# macro auto config CISCO_SWITCH_ETHERCHANNEL_CONFIG
Enter the port channel id[1-48] for 3K & 2350,[1-6] for 2K: 2
Enter the port channel type, Layer:[2-3(L3 not supported on 2K)]: 2
Enter etherchannel mode for the interface[auto/desirable/on/active/passive]: active
Enter the channel protocol[lacp/none]: lacp
Enter the number of interfaces to join the etherchannel[8-PAGP/MODE:ON,16-LACP]: 7
Enter interface name[GigabitEthernet3/0/3]: gigabitethernet1/0/1
Enter interface name[GigabitEthernet3/0/3]: gigabitethernet1/0/2
Enter interface name[GigabitEthernet3/0/3]: gigabitethernet1/0/3
Enter interface name[GigabitEthernet3/0/3]: gigabitethernet1/0/4
Enter interface name[GigabitEthernet3/0/3]: gigabitethernet1/0/5
Enter interface name[GigabitEthernet3/0/3]: gigabitethernet1/0/6
Enter interface name[GigabitEthernet3/0/3]: gigabitethernet1/0/7
Do you want to apply the parameters? [yes/no]: yes
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch# macro auto apply CISCO_SWITCH_ETHERCHANNEL_CONFIG
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch#
Related Commands
macro auto apply (Cisco IOS shell scripting capability)
To configure and apply a global macro using the Cisco IOS shell scripting capability, use the macro auto apply privileged EXEC command. Use the no form of this command to return to the default setting.
macro auto apply macro-name
Syntax Description
apply |
Applies the macro. |
macro-name |
Specifies the macro name. |
Command Default
No macros are applied to the switch.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
|
|
|
|---|---|
12.2(55)SE |
This command was introduced on the Catalyst 3750-X, 3750-E, 3750, 3560-X, 3560-E, 3560, 2975, 2960, and 2918 switches. |
Usage Guidelines
To remove the macro from the switch, enter the no forms of the macro commands.
Use the exact text string when entering the macro-name. The entries are case sensitive.
The user-defined values appear only in the show macro auto or show running-config command output.
You can also use the Cisco IOS shell scripting capability to set the parameters. For examples, see the "Configuring and Applying Global Macros" section in the "Configuring Auto Smartports and Static Smartports Macros" chapter.
Examples
To display global macros:
Switch# macro auto apply ?
CISCO_SWITCH_AAA_ACCOUNTING Configure aaa accounting parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AAA_AUTHENTICATION Configure aaa authentication parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AAA_AUTHORIZATION Configure aaa authorization parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AUTO_IP_CONFIG Configure the ip parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_AUTO_PCI_CONFIG Configure PCI compliant parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_DOMAIN_NAME_CONFIG Configure domain name
CISCO_SWITCH_ETHERCHANNEL_CONFIG Configure the etherchannel parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_HOSTNAME_CONFIG Configure hostname
CISCO_SWITCH_HTTP_SERVER_CONFIG Configure http server
CISCO_SWITCH_LOGGING_SERVER_CONFIG Configure logging server
CISCO_SWITCH_MGMT_VLAN_CONFIG Configure management vlan parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_NAME_SERVER_CONFIG Configure name server parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_NTP_SERVER_CONFIG Configure NTP server
CISCO_SWITCH_RADIUS_SERVER_CONFIG Configure radius server
CISCO_SWITCH_SETUP_SNMP_TRAPS Configure SNMP trap parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_SETUP_USR_CONFIG Configure the user parameters
CISCO_SWITCH_SNMP_SOURCE_CONFIG Configure snmp source interface
CISCO_SWITCH_TACACS_SERVER_CONFIG Configure tacacs server
CISCO_SWITCH_USER_PASS_CONFIG Configure username and password
Related Commands
macro auto config (Cisco IOS shell scripting capability)
To configure and apply a global macro, use the macro auto config privileged EXEC command. Use the no form of this command to return to the default setting.
macro auto config macro-name [parameter=value [parameter=value] ...]
Syntax Description
Command Default
No macros are applied to the switch.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
|
|
|
|---|---|
12.2(55)SE |
This command was introduced on the Catalyst 3750-X, 3750-E, 3750, 3560-X, 3560-E, 3560, 2975, 2960, and 2918 switches. |
Usage Guidelines
To remove the macro from the switch, enter the no forms of the macro commands.
If you enter the macro auto config macro-name command, you are prompted to enter values for all the macro parameters.
Use the exact text string when entering the macro-name and parameters. The entries are case sensitive.
The user-defined values appear only in the show macro auto or show running-config command output.
For more information, see the "Configuring and Applying Global Macros" section in the "Configuring Auto Smartports and Static Smartports Macros" chapter.
Related Commands
macro auto control
To specify when the switch applies an Auto Smartports macro based on the detection method, device type, or trigger (referred to as event trigger control), use the macro auto control interface configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable trigger-to-macro mapping. The switch then does not apply macros based on event triggers.
macro auto control {detection [cdp] [lldp] [mac-address] | device [access-point] [ip-camera] [lightweight-ap] [media-player] [phone] [router] [switch] | trigger [last-resort]}
no macro auto control {detection [cdp] [lldp] [mac-address] | device [access-point] [ip-camera] [lightweight-ap] [media-player] [phone] [router] [switch] | trigger [last-resort]}
Syntax Description
Command Default
The switch uses the device type as the event trigger. If the switch cannot determine the device type, it uses MAC address groups, MAB messages, 802.1x authentication messages, and LLDP messages in random order.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
|
|---|---|
12.2(55)SE |
This command was introduced on the Catalyst 3750-X, 3750-E, 3750, 3560-X, 3560-E, 3560, 2975, 2960, and 2918 switches. |
Usage Guidelines
If you do not set event triggers, the switch uses the device type as the event trigger. If the switch cannot determine the device type, it uses MAC address groups, MAB messages, 802.1x authentication messages, and LLDP messages in random order.
To verify that a macro is applied to an interface, use the show macro auto interface user EXEC command.
Examples
To set LLDP messages and MAC address groups as event triggers:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet 5/0/2
Switch(config-if)# macro auto control detection lldp mac-address
Switch(config-if)# exit
Switch(config)# end
To set access points, video surveillance cameras, and digital media players as event triggers:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet 5/0/1
Switch(config-if)# macro auto control device access-point ip-camera media-player
Switch(config-if)# exit
Switch(config)# end
The switch applies a built-in macro only when it detects an access point, video surveillance camera, or digital media player.
Related Commands
macro auto device
To replace macro default parameter values with values that are specific to your switch, use the macro auto device global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to remove the parameter values.
macro auto device {access-point | ip-camera | lightweight-ap | media-player | phone | router | switch} [parameter=value]
no macro auto device {access-point | ip-camera | lightweight-ap | media-player | phone | router | switch} [parameter=value]
Syntax Description
Command Default
Macro default parameter values are defined previously.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use the macro auto device global configuration command to replace macro default parameter values with values that are specific to your switch. Use the no form of this command to remove the parameter values.
Use the show macro device privileged EXEC command to display the contents of the macros. Use the parameter=value keywords to replace default parameter values within a specific macro.
You can also use the macro auto execute global configuration command to specify default parameter values. This command also requires that you specify an event trigger and a built-in or user-defined macro. If you enable both the macro auto device and the macro auto execute commands, the parameters specified in the command last executed is applied to the switch. Only one command is active on the switch.
To verify that a macro is applied to an interface, use the show macro auto interface user EXEC command.
Examples
This example shows how to display the IP phone macro parameter values, enable the IP phone macro, and change the default voice VLAN to 20:
Switch# show macro auto device phone
Device:phone
Default Macro:CISCO_PHONE_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Current Macro:CISCO_PHONE_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Configurable Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN VOICE_VLAN
Defaults Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN=1 VOICE_VLAN=2
Current Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN=1 VOICE_VLAN=2
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# macro auto device phone VOICE_VLAN=20
Switch(config)# end
Switch# show macro auto device phone
Device:phone
Default Macro:CISCO_PHONE_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Current Macro:CISCO_PHONE_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Configurable Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN VOICE_VLAN
Defaults Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN=1 VOICE_VLAN=2
Current Parameters:VOICE_VLAN=20
Related Commands
macro auto execute
To replace built-in macro default values and to configure mapping from an event trigger to a built-in or user-defined macro, use the macro auto execute global configuration command.
macro auto execute event trigger {[builtin built-in macro name] | [remote url]} [parameter=value] [{function contents}]
no macro auto execute event trigger {[builtin built-in macro name] | [remote url]} [parameter=value] [{function contents}]
Syntax Description
Command Default
This command has no default setting.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use the macro auto execute global configuration command to replace the built-in macro default values with values that are specific to your switch.
The switch automatically maps from event triggers to built-in macros. The built-in macros are system-defined macros in the software image. You can also create user-defined macros by using the Cisco IOS shell scripting capability.
You can create new event triggers by using the shell trigger global configuration commands. Use the show shell triggers privileged EXEC command to display the contents of the user-defined triggers and macros.
You can use the macro auto mac-address-group global configuration command to create event triggers for devices that do not support Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) or Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP).
You can use the remote macro feature to store macros in a central location for designated network switches to use. You can then maintain and update the macro files for use by multiple switches. Use remote url to configure the remote server location and macro path information. There are no specific file extension requirements for saved macro files.
Auto Smartports macros and antimacros (the antimacro is the portion of the applied macro that removes it at link down) have these guidelines and limitations:
•You can delete or change the built-in macros. However, you can override a built-in macro by creating a user-defined macro with the same name. To restore the original built-in macro, delete the user-defined macro.
•If you enable both the macro auto device and the macro auto execute global configuration commands, the parameters specified in the command last executed are applied to the switch. Only one command is active on the switch.
•To avoid system conflicts when macros are applied, remove all port configurations except for 802.1x authentication.
•Do not configure port security when enabling Auto Smartports on the switch.
•If the macro conflicts with the original configuration, either the macro does not apply some of the original configuration commands, or the antimacro does not remove them. (The antimacro is the portion of the applied macro that removes the macro at a link-down event.)
For example, if 802.1x authentication is enabled, you cannot remove the switchport-mode access configuration. Remove the 802.1x authentication before removing the switchport mode configuration.
•A port cannot be a member of an EtherChannel when you apply Auto Smartports macros.
•The built-in-macro default data VLAN is VLAN 1. The default voice VLAN is VLAN 2. If your switch uses different access, native, or voice VLANs, use the macro auto device or the macro auto execute global configuration commands to configure the values.
•For 802.1x authentication or MAC authentication bypass (MAB), to detect non-Cisco devices, configure the RADIUS server to support the Cisco attribute-value pair auto-smart-port=event trigger.
•The switch supports Auto Smartport macros only on directly connected devices. Multiple device connections, such as hubs, are not supported.
•If authentication is enabled on a port, the switch ignores a MAC address trigger if authentication fails.
•The order of CLI commands within the macro and the corresponding antimacro can be different.
Examples
This example shows how to use two built-in macros for connecting Cisco switches and Cisco IP phones to the switch. This example modifies the default voice VLAN, access VLAN, and native VLAN for the trunk interface:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#!!! the next command modifies the access and voice vlans
Switch(config)#!!! for the built in Cisco IP phone auto smartport macro
Switch(config)# macro auto execute CISCO_PHONE_EVENT builtin CISCO_PHONE_AUTO_SMARTPORT ACCESS_VLAN=10 VOICE_VLAN=20
Switch(config)#
Switch(config)#!!! the next command modifies the Native vlan used for inter switch trunks
Switch(config)# macro auto execute CISCO_SWITCH_EVENT builtin CISCO_SWITCH_AUTO_SMARTPORT NATIVE_VLAN=10
Switch(config)#
Switch(config)#!!! the next command enables auto smart ports globally
Switch(config)# macro auto global processing
Switch(config)#
Switch(config)# exit
Switch# !!! here is the running configuration of the interface connected
Switch# !!! to another Cisco Switch after the Macro is applied
Switch#
Switch# show running-config interface gigabitethernet1/0/1
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 284 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 10
switchport mode trunk
srr-queue bandwidth share 10 10 60 20
queue-set 2
priority-queue out
mls qos trust cos
auto qos voip trust
macro description CISCO_SWITCH_EVENT
end
This example shows how to map a user-defined event trigger called media player to a user-defined macro.
1. Connect the media player to an 802.1x- or MAB-enabled switch port.
2. On the RADIUS server, set the attribute-value pair to auto-smart-port=DMP_EVENT.
3. On the switch, create the event trigger DMP_EVENT, and enter the user-defined macro commands.
4. The switch recognizes the attribute-value pair=DMP_EVENT response from the RADIUS server and applies the macro associated with this event trigger.
Switch(config)# shell trigger DMP_EVENT mediaplayer
Switch(config)# macro auto execute DMP_EVENT {
if [[ $LINKUP -eq YES ]]; then
conf t
interface $INTERFACE
macro description $TRIGGER
switchport access vlan 1
switchport mode access
switchport port-security
switchport port-security maximum 1
switchport port-security violation restrict
switchport port-security aging time 2
switchport port-security aging type inactivity
spanning-tree portfast
spanning-tree bpduguard enable
exit
fi
if [[ $LINKUP -eq NO ]]; then
conf t
interface $INTERFACE
no macro description $TRIGGER
no switchport access vlan 1
if [[ $AUTH_ENABLED -eq NO ]]; then
no switchport mode access
fi
no switchport port-security
no switchport port-security maximum 1
no switchport port-security violation restrict
no switchport port-security aging time 2
no switchport port-security aging type inactivity
no spanning-tree portfast
no spanning-tree bpduguard enable
exit
fi
Related Commands
macro auto global control
To specify when the switch applies an Auto Smartports macro based on the device type or trigger (referred to as event trigger control), use the macro auto global control global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable trigger-to-macro mapping.
macro auto global control {device [access-point] [ip-camera] [lightweight-ap] [mac-address] [media-player] [phone] [router] [switch] | trigger [last-resort]}
no macro auto global control {device [access-point] [ip-camera] [lightweight-ap] [mac-address] [media-player] [phone] [router] [switch] | trigger [last-resort]}
Syntax Description
Command Default
The switch uses the device type as the event trigger. If the switch cannot determine the device type, it uses MAC address groups, MAB messages, 802.1x authentication messages, and LLDP messages in random order.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
|
|---|---|
12.2(55)SE |
This command was introduced on the Catalyst 3750-X, 3750-E, 3750, 3560-X, 3560-E, 3560, 2975, 2960, and 2918 switches. |
Usage Guidelines
If you do not set event triggers, the switch uses the device type as the event trigger. If the switch cannot determine the device type, it uses MAC address groups, MAB messages, 802.1x authentication messages, and LLDP messages in random order.
To verify that a macro is applied to a switch, use the show macro auto global user EXEC command.
Examples
To set CDP messages, LLDP messages and MAC address groups as event triggers:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# macro auto global control detection cdp lldp mac-address
Switch(config)# end
To set autonomous access points, lightweight access points, and IP phones:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# macro auto global control device access-point lightweight-ap phone
Switch(config)# end
Related Commands
macro auto global processing
To enable Auto Smartports macros on the switch, use the macro auto global processing global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable the macros.
macro auto global processing
no macro auto global processing
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
Auto Smartports is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use the macro auto global processing global configuration command to globally enable macros on the switch. To disable macros on a specific port, use the no macro auto processing command in interface mode.
When using 802.1x or MAB authentication, you need to configure the RADIUS server to support the Cisco attribute-value pair auto-smart-port=event trigger. If authentication fails, the macro is not applied. If the 802.1x or MAB authentication fails on the interface, the switch does not use the fallback CDP event trigger.
When CDP-identified devices advertise multiple capabilities, the switch chooses a capability first by switch and then by router.
To verify that a macro is applied to an interface, use the show macro auto interface privileged EXEC command.
Examples
This example shows how enable Auto Smartports on the switch and to disable the feature on a specific interface:
Switch(config)# macro auto global processing
Switch(config)# interface interface_id
Switch(config-if)# no macro auto processing
Related Commands
macro auto mac-address-group
To create an event trigger for devices that do not support Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) or Link Layer Discover Protocol (LLDP), use the macro auto mac-address-group global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to delete the group.
macro auto mac-address-group name [mac-address list list] | [oui [list list | range start-value size number]]
no macro auto mac-address-group name [mac-address list list] | [oui [list list | range start-value size number]]
Syntax Description
Command Default
No groups are defined.
Command Modes
Group configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use the macro auto mac-address-group global configuration command to create an event trigger for devices that do not support CDP or LLDP. Use the MAC address group as a trigger to map to a built-in or user-defined macro by using the macro auto execute global configuration command. At link-up the switch detects the device type and applies the specified macro.
The switch supports up to ten MAC address groups. Each group can have up to 32 OUI and 32 MAC configured addresses.
Examples
This example shows how to create a MAC-address-group event trigger called address_trigger and how to verify your entries:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# macro auto address-group mac address_trigger
Switch(config-addr-grp-mac)# mac-address list 2222.3333.3334 22.33.44 a.b.c
Switch(config-addr-grp-mac)# oui list 455555 233244
Switch(config-addr-grp-mac)# oui range 333333 size 2
Switch(config-addr-grp-mac)# exit
Switch(config)# end
Switch# show running configuration
!
!macro auto mac-address-group address_trigger
oui list 333334
oui list 333333
oui list 233244
oui list 455555
mac-address list 000A.000B.000C
mac-address list 0022.0033.0044
mac-address list 2222.3333.3334
!
<output truncated>
Related Commands
macro auto monitor
To enable the device classifier, use the macro auto monitor global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable the device classifier.
macro auto monitor
no macro auto monitor
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
Device classifier is enabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
|
|---|---|
15.0(1)SE |
This command was introduced on the Catalyst 3750-E, 3750-X, 3750, 3560-E, 3560-X, 3560, 2960, 2960-S, and 2360 switches. |
Usage Guidelines
Use the no macro auto monitor global configuration command to disable the device classifier. You cannot disable the device classifier while it is being used by features such as ASP.
Examples
This example shows how to enable the ASP device classifier on a switch:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# macro auto monitor
Switch(config)# end
Related Commands
macro auto processing
To enable Auto Smartports macros on an interface, use the macro auto processing interface configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable the macros.
macro auto processing
no macro auto processing
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
Auto Smartports is disabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use the macro auto processing interface configuration command to enable macros on a specific interface. To disable macros on a specific interface, use the no macro auto processing interface configuration command.
A port cannot be a member of an EtherChannel when you apply Auto Smartports macros. If you use EtherChannels, disable Auto Smartports on the EtherChannel interface by using the no macro auto processing interface configuration command. The EtherChannel interface applies the configuration to the member interfaces.
To verify that a macro is applied to an interface, use the show macro auto interface privileged EXEC command.
Examples
This example shows how to enable Auto Smartports on the switch and to disable the feature on a specific interface:
Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)# no macro auto processing
Switch(config-if)# exit
Switch(config)# macro auto global processing
Related Commands
macro auto sticky
To configure macros to remain active after a link-down event, referred to as macro persistence, use the macro auto sticky global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable the macro persistence.
macro auto sticky
no macro auto sticky
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
Macro persistence is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use the macro auto sticky global configuration command so that macros remain active after a link-down event.
Examples
This example shows how to enable macro persistence on an interface:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1
Switch(config-if)# macro auto port sticky
Switch(config-if)# exit
Switch(config)# end
Related Commands
macro auto trigger
To enter the configure-macro-trigger mode and define a trigger for a device that has no built-in trigger and associate the trigger with a device or profile, use the macro auto trigger global configuration command. To remove the user-defined trigger, use the no form of this command.
macro auto trigger trigger_name [device | exit | no | profile]
no macro auto trigger trigger_name [device | exit | no | profile]
Syntax Description
Command Default
No user-defined triggers are configured.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
|
|---|---|
15.0(1)SE |
This command was introduced on the Catalyst 3750-E, 3750-X, 3750, 3560-E, 3560-X, 3560, 2960, 2960-S, 2360, and 2918 switches. |
Usage Guidelines
If a device is classified by the Device Classifier, but does not have a built-in trigger defined, use the macro auto trigger global configuration command to define a trigger based on a device name or a profile name. After you enter the command, the switch is in the configure-macro-trigger mode and the device, exit, no, and profile keywords are visible. In this mode, you can provide a device name or a profile name to map to the trigger. It is not necessary to map the trigger to both a device name and a profile name. If you map the trigger to both names, the trigger-to-profile name mapping has preference for macro application.
You must use this command to configure a trigger when you configure a user-defined macro. The trigger name is required for the custom macro configuration.
Only the full profile_name and device_name string match is supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)SE. After the device is profiled, you must add the complete string to the device-group database.
Examples
This example shows how to configure a user-defined trigger for a profile called DMP_EVENT mediaplayer for use with a media player that has no built-in trigger:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# macro auto trigger DMP
Switch(config-macro-trigger)# profile mediaplayer-DMP
Switch(config-macro-trigger)# exit
Switch(config)# end
Related Commands
macro description
To enter a description about which macros are applied to an interface, use the macro description interface configuration command. Use the no form of this command to remove the description. This command is mandatory for Auto Smartports to work.
macro description text
no macro description text
Syntax Description
description text |
Enters a description about the macros that are applied to the specified interface. |
Command Default
This command has no default setting.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use the description keyword to associate comment text or the macro name with an interface. When multiple macros are applied on a single interface, the description text is from the last applied macro.
You can verify your settings by entering the show parser macro description privileged EXEC command.
Examples
This example shows how to add a description to an interface:
Switch(config-if)# macro description duplex settings
Related Commands
macro global
To apply a macro to a switch or to apply and debug a macro on a switch, use the macro global global configuration command.
macro global {apply | trace} macro-name [parameter {value}] [parameter {value}]
[parameter {value}]
Syntax Description
Command Default
This command has no default setting.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use the macro global apply macro-name global configuration command to apply the macro to an interface.
Use the macro global trace macro-name global configuration command to apply and then debug the macro to find any syntax or configuration errors.
If a command fails when you apply a macro because of a syntax error or a configuration error, the macro continues to apply the remaining commands to the switch.
When creating a macro that requires the assignment of unique values, use the parameter value keywords to designate values specific to the switch.
Keyword matching is case sensitive. All matching occurrences of the keyword are replaced with the corresponding value. Any full match of a keyword, even if it is part of a larger string, is considered a match and is replaced by the corresponding value.
Some macros might contain keywords that require a parameter value. You can use the macro global apply macro-name ? command to display a list of any required values in the macro. If you apply a macro without entering the keyword values, the commands are invalid and are not applied.
There are Cisco-default Smartports macros embedded in the switch software. You can display these macros and the commands they contain by using the show parser macro user EXEC command.
Follow these guidelines when you apply a Cisco-default Smartports macro on a switch:
•Display all macros on the switch by using the show parser macro user EXEC command. Display the contents of a specific macro by using the show parser macro name macro-name user EXEC command.
•Keywords that begin with $ mean that a unique parameter value is required. Append the Cisco-default macro with the required values by using the parameter value keywords.
The Cisco-default macros use the $ character to help identify required keywords. There is no restriction on using the $ character to define keywords when you create a macro.
When you apply a macro to a switch, the macro name is automatically added to the switch. You can display the applied commands and macro names by using the show running-config user EXEC command.
You can delete a global macro-applied configuration on a switch only by entering the no version of each command in the macro.
Examples
After you have created a new macro by using the macro auto execute global configuration command, you can apply it to a switch. This example shows how see the snmp macro, how to apply the macro, set the hostname to test-server, and set the IP precedence value to 7:
Switch# show parser macro name snmp
Macro name : snmp
Macro type : customizable
#enable port security, linkup, and linkdown traps
snmp-server enable traps port-security
snmp-server enable traps linkup
snmp-server enable traps linkdown
#set snmp-server host
snmp-server host ADDRESS
#set SNMP trap notifications precedence
snmp-server ip precedence VALUE
--------------------------------------------------
Switch(config)# macro global apply snmp ADDRESS test-server VALUE 7
To debug a macro, use the macro global trace global configuration command to find any syntax or configuration errors in the macro when you apply it to a switch. In this example, the ADDRESS parameter value was not entered, the snmp-server host command failed, and the remainder of the macro is applied to the switch:
Switch(config)# macro global trace snmp VALUE 7
Applying command...`snmp-server enable traps port-security'
Applying command...`snmp-server enable traps linkup'
Applying command...`snmp-server enable traps linkdown'
Applying command...`snmp-server host'
%Error Unknown error.
Applying command...`snmp-server ip precedence 7'
Related Commands
macro global description
To enter a description about the macros that are applied to a switch, use the macro global description global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to remove the description.
macro global description text
no macro global description text
Syntax Description
description text |
Enters a description about the macros that are applied to the switch. |
Command Default
This command has no default setting.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use the description keyword to associate comment text or the macro name with a switch. When multiple macros are applied on a switch, the description text is from the last applied macro.
You can verify your settings by entering the show parser macro description privileged EXEC command.
Examples
This example shows how to add a description to a switch:
Switch(config)# macro global description udld aggressive mode enabled
Related Commands
shell trigger
To create an event trigger, use the shell trigger global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to delete the trigger.
shell trigger identifier description
no shell trigger identifier description
Syntax Description
identifier |
Specifies the event trigger identifier. The identifier should have no spaces or hyphens between words. |
description |
Specifies the event trigger description text. |
Command Default
System-defined event triggers:
•CISCO_DMP_EVENT
•CISCO_IPVSC_AUTO_EVENT
•CISCO_PHONE_EVENT
•CISCO_SWITCH_EVENT
•CISCO_ROUTER_EVENT
•CISCO_WIRELESS_AP_EVENT
•CISCO_WIRELESS_LIGHTWEIGHT_AP_EVENT
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to create user-defined event triggers for use with the macro auto device and the macro auto execute global configuration commands.
To support dynamic device discovery when using IEEE 802.1x authentication, you need to configure the RADIUS authentication server to support the Cisco attribute-value pair: auto-smart-port=event trigger.
Examples
This example shows how to create a user-defined event trigger called RADIUS_MAB_EVENT:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# shell trigger RADIUS_MAB_EVENT MAC_AuthBypass Event
Switch(config)# end
Related Commands
show macro auto
To display Auto Smartports macro information, use the show macro auto user EXEC command.
show macro auto {address-group [address-group-name] | device [access-point] [ip-camera] [lightweight-ap] [media-player] [phone] [router] [switch] | global [event_trigger] | interface [interface_id]}
Syntax Description
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to display the Auto Smartports information for the switch. Use the show macro auto device privileged EXEC command to display the configurable parameters for a device.
Examples
This example shows how to use the show macro auto device privileged EXEC command to view the configuration on the switch:
Switch# show macro auto device
Device:lightweight-ap
Default Macro:CISCO_LWAP_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Current Macro:CISCO_LWAP_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Configurable Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN
Defaults Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN=1
Current Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN=1
Device:access-point
Default Macro:CISCO_AP_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Current Macro:CISCO_AP_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Configurable Parameters:NATIVE_VLAN
Defaults Parameters:NATIVE_VLAN=1
Current Parameters:NATIVE_VLAN=1
Device:phone
Default Macro:CISCO_PHONE_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Current Macro:CISCO_PHONE_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Configurable Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN VOICE_VLAN
Defaults Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN=1 VOICE_VLAN=2
Current Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN=1 VOICE_VLAN=2
Device:router
Default Macro:CISCO_ROUTER_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Current Macro:CISCO_ROUTER_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Configurable Parameters:NATIVE_VLAN
Defaults Parameters:NATIVE_VLAN=1
Current Parameters:NATIVE_VLAN=1
Device:switch
Default Macro:CISCO_SWITCH_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Current Macro:CISCO_SWITCH_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Configurable Parameters:NATIVE_VLAN
Defaults Parameters:NATIVE_VLAN=1
Current Parameters:NATIVE_VLAN=1
Device:ip-camera
Default Macro:CISCO_IP_CAMERA_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Current Macro:CISCO_IP_CAMERA_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Configurable Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN
Defaults Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN=1
Current Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN=1
Device:media-player
Default Macro:CISCO_DMP_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Current Macro:CISCO_DMP_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Configurable Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN
Defaults Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN=1
Current Parameters:ACCESS_VLAN=1
This example shows how to use the show macro auto address-group name privileged EXEC command to view the TEST3 address group configuration on the switch:
Switch# show macro auto address-group TEST3
MAC Address Group Configuration:
Group Name OUI MAC ADDRESS
--------------------------------------------------------------
TEST3 2233.33 0022.0022.0022
2233.34
Related Commands
show macro auto monitor clients
To display the clients using the device classifier facility on the switch, use the show macro auto monitor clients user EXEC command.
show macro auto monitor clients
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
|
|
|
|---|---|
15.0(1)SE |
This command was introduced on the Catalyst 3750-E, 3750-X, 3750, 3560-E, 3560-X, 3560, 2960, 2960-S, and 2360 switches. |
Usage Guidelines
Device classifier (DC) is enabled by default when you enable a client application (for example, Auto Smartports) that uses its functionality. Use the show macro auto monitor clients command to display the clients that are using the DC feature on the switch.
As long as any clients are using the DC, you cannot disable it by using the no macro auto monitor command. If you attempt to disable the DC while a client is using it, an error message appears.
Examples
This example shows how to use the show macro auto monitor clients privileged EXEC command to view the clients using the DC on the switch:
Switch# show macro auto monitor clients
Client Name
====================
Auto Smart Ports
This example shows the error message that appears when you attempt to disable DC while a client is using it:
Switch(config)# no macro auto monitor
These subsystems should be disabled before disabling Device classifier
Auto Smart Ports
% Error - device classifier is not disabled
Related Commands
show macro auto monitor device
To display the devices connected to a switch and their associated properties, use the show macro auto monitor device user EXEC command.
show macro auto monitor device [detail | filter string | interface interface_id | mac-address mac_address]
Syntax Description
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
|
|
|
|---|---|
15.0(1)SE |
This command was introduced on the Catalyst 3750-E, 3750-X, 3750, 3560-E, 3560-X, 3560, 2960, 2960-S, and 2360 switches. |
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to display the devices connected to a switch. Use the show macro auto device privileged EXEC command to display the configurable parameters for a device.
Examples
This example shows how to use the show macro auto monitor device privileged EXEC command with no optional keywords to view the devices connected to the switch:
Switch# show macro auto monitor device
MAC_Address Port_Id Profile Name
============== ======= ============================
000a.b8c6.1e07 Gi1/0/2 Cisco-Device
001f.9e90.1250 Gi1/0/4 Cisco-AP-Aironet-1130
======================================================
This example shows how to use the show macro auto monitor device privileged EXEC command with the optional mac-address keyword to view summary information about the connected device with the specified MAC address:
Switch# show macro auto monitor device mac-address 001f.9e90.1250
MAC_Address Port_Id Profile Name
============== ======= ============================
001f.9e90.1250 Gi1/0/4 Cisco-AP-Aironet-1130
==========================================================
This example shows how to use the show macro auto monitor device privileged EXEC command with the optional mac-address and detail keywords to view detailed information about the connected device with the specified MAC address:
Switch# show macro auto monitor device mac-address 001f.9e90.1250 detail
MAC_Address Port_Id Certainty Parent ProfileType Profile Name Device_Name
============== ======= ========= ====== =========== ============================ ===========
001f.9e90.1250 Gi1/0/4 40 2 Built-in Cisco-AP-Aironet-1130 cisco AIR-LAP1131AG-E-K9
========================================================================================== =======
This example shows how to use the show macro auto monitor device privileged EXEC command with the optional interface keyword to view summary information about the device connected to the specified interface:
Switch# show macro auto monitor device interface gi 1/0/2
MAC_Address Port_Id Profile Name
============== ======= ============================
000a.b8c6.1e07 Gi1/0/2 Cisco-Device
=====================================================
This example shows how to use the show macro auto monitor device privileged EXEC command with the optional interface and detail keywords to view detailed information about the device connected to the specified interface:
Switch# show macro auto monitor device interface gi 1/0/2 detail
MAC_Address Port_Id Certainty Parent ProfileType Profile Name Device_Name
============== ======= ========= ====== =========== ============================ ===========
000a.b8c6.1e07 Gi1/0/2 10 0 Default Cisco-Device cisco WS-C2960-48TT-L
========================================================================================== =======
Related Commands
show macro auto monitor type
To display all the device types recognized by the device classifier, use the show macro auto monitor type user EXEC command.
show macro auto monitor type [table [built-in | default] | string filter_string]
Syntax Description
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
|
|
|
|---|---|
15.0(1)SE |
This command was introduced on the Catalyst 3750-E, 3750-X, 3750, 3560-E, 3560-X, 3560, 2960, 2960-S, and 2360 switches. |
Usage Guidelines
This command displays all the device types recognized by the device classification engine. The number of available device types is the number of profiles stored on the switch. Because the number of profiles can be very large, you can use the filter keyword to limit the command output.
Examples
This example shows how to use the show macro auto monitor type privileged EXEC command with no optional keywords to view the devices recognized by the device classifier:
Switch# show macro auto monitor type table
Valid Type Profile Name min Conf ID
=========== ========= ================== ======== ====
Valid Default Apple-Device 10 0
Valid Default Aruba-Device 10 1
Valid Default Avaya-Device 10 2
Valid Default Avaya-IP-Phone 20 3
Valid Default BlackBerry 20 4
Valid Default Cisco-Device 10 5
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone 20 6
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7902 70 7
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7905 70 8
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7906 70 9
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7910 70 10
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7911 70 11
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7912 70 12
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7940 70 13
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7941 70 14
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7942 70 15
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7945 70 16
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7945G 70 17
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7960 70 18
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7961 70 19
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7962 70 20
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7965 70 21
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7970 70 22
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7971 70 23
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7975 70 24
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-7985 70 25
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Phone-9971 70 26
Valid Default Cisco-WLC-2100-Series 40 27
Valid Default DLink-Device 10 28
Valid Default Enterasys-Device 10 29
Valid Default HP-Device 10 30
Valid Default HP-JetDirect-Printer 30 31
Valid Default Lexmark-Device 10 32
Valid Default Lexmark-Printer-E260dn 30 33
Valid Default Microsoft-Device 10 34
Valid Default Netgear-Device 10 35
Valid Default NintendoWII 10 36
Valid Default Nortel-Device 10 37
Valid Default Nortel-IP-Phone-2000-Series 20 38
Valid Default SonyPS3 10 39
Valid Default XBOX360 20 40
Valid Default Xerox-Device 10 41
Valid Default Xerox-Printer-Phaser3250 30 42
Valid Default Aruba-AP 20 43
Valid Default Cisco-Access-Point 10 44
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Conference-Station-7935 70 45
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Conference-Station-7936 70 46
Valid Default Cisco-IP-Conference-Station-7937 70 47
Valid Default DLink-DAP-1522 20 48
Valid Default Cisco-AP-Aironet-1130 30 49
Valid Default Cisco-AP-Aironet-1240 30 50
Valid Default Cisco-AP-Aironet-1250 30 51
Valid Default Cisco-AIR-LAP 25 52
Valid Default Cisco-AIR-LAP-1130 30 53
Valid Default Cisco-AIR-LAP-1240 50 54
Valid Default Cisco-AIR-LAP-1250 50 55
Valid Default Cisco-AIR-AP 25 56
Valid Default Cisco-AIR-AP-1130 30 57
Valid Default Cisco-AIR-AP-1240 50 58
Valid Default Cisco-AIR-AP-1250 50 59
Invalid Default Sun-Workstation 10 60
Valid Default Linksys-Device 20 61
Valid Default LinksysWAP54G-Device 30 62
Valid Default HTC-Device 10 63
Valid Default MotorolaMobile-Device 10 64
Valid Default VMWare-Device 10 65
Valid Default ISE-Appliance 10 66
Valid Built-in Cisco-Device 10 0
Valid Built-in Cisco-Router 10 1
Valid Built-in Router 10 2
Valid Built-in Cisco-IP-Camera 10 3
Valid Built-in Cisco-IP-Camera-2xxx 30 4
Valid Built-in Cisco-IP-Camera-2421 50 5
Valid Built-in Cisco-IP-Camera-2500 50 6
Valid Built-in Cisco-IP-Camera-2520 50 7
Valid Built-in Cisco-IP-Camera-2530 50 8
Valid Built-in Cisco-IP-Camera-4xxx 50 9
Valid Built-in Cisco-Transparent-Bridge 8 10
Valid Built-in Transparent-Bridge 8 11
Valid Built-in Cisco-Source-Bridge 10 12
Valid Built-in Cisco-Switch 10 13
Valid Built-in Cisco-IP-Phone 20 14
Valid Built-in IP-Phone 20 15
Valid Built-in Cisco-DMP 10 16
Valid Built-in Cisco-DMP-4305G 70 17
Valid Built-in Cisco-DMP-4310G 70 18
Valid Built-in Cisco-DMP-4400G 70 19
Valid Built-in Cisco-WLC-2100-Series 40 20
Valid Built-in Cisco-Access-Point 10 21
Valid Built-in Cisco-AIR-LAP 30 22
Valid Built-in Cisco-AIR-AP 30 23
Valid Built-in Linksys-Device 20 24
Related Commands
show parser macro
To display the parameters for all configured macros or for one macro on the switch, use the show parser macro user EXEC command.
show parser macro [{brief | description [interface interface-id] | name macro-name}]
Syntax Description
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Examples
This is a partial output example from the show parser macro command. The output for the Cisco-default macros varies depending on the switch platform and the software image running on the switch:
Switch# show parser macro
Total number of macros = 6
--------------------------------------------------------------
Macro name : cisco-global
Macro type : default global
# Enable dynamic port error recovery for link state
# failures
errdisable recovery cause link-flap
errdisable recovery interval 60
<output truncated>
--------------------------------------------------------------
Macro name : cisco-desktop
Macro type : default interface
# macro keywords $AVID
# Basic interface - Enable data VLAN only
# Recommended value for access vlan (AVID) should not be 1
switchport access vlan $AVID
switchport mode access
<output truncated>
--------------------------------------------------------------
Macro name : cisco-phone
Macro type : default interface
# Cisco IP phone + desktop template
# macro keywords $AVID $VVID
# VoIP enabled interface - Enable data VLAN
# and voice VLAN (VVID)
# Recommended value for access vlan (AVID) should not be 1
switchport access vlan $AVID
switchport mode access
<output truncated>
--------------------------------------------------------------
Macro name : cisco-switch
Macro type : default interface
# macro keywords $NVID
# Access Uplink to Distribution
# Do not apply to EtherChannel/Port Group
# Define unique Native VLAN on trunk ports
# Recommended value for native vlan (NVID) should not be 1
switchport trunk native vlan $NVID
<output truncated>
--------------------------------------------------------------
Macro name : cisco-router
Macro type : default interface
# macro keywords $NVID
# Access Uplink to Distribution
# Define unique Native VLAN on trunk ports
# Recommended value for native vlan (NVID) should not be 1
switchport trunk native vlan $NVID
<output truncated>
--------------------------------------------------------------
Macro name : snmp
Macro type : customizable
#enable port security, linkup, and linkdown traps
snmp-server enable traps port-security
snmp-server enable traps linkup
snmp-server enable traps linkdown
#set snmp-server host
snmp-server host ADDRESS
#set SNMP trap notifications precedence
snmp-server ip precedence VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------
This is an example of output from the show parser macro name command:
Switch# show parser macro name standard-switch10
Macro name : standard-switch10
Macro type : customizable
macro description standard-switch10
# Trust QoS settings on VOIP packets
auto qos voip trust
# Allow port channels to be automatically formed
channel-protocol pagp
This is an example of output from the show parser macro brief command:
Switch# show parser macro brief
default global : cisco-global
default interface: cisco-desktop
default interface: cisco-phone
default interface: cisco-switch
default interface: cisco-router
customizable : snmp
This is an example of output from the show parser macro description command:
Switch# show parser macro description
Global Macro(s): cisco-global
Interface Macro Description(s)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Gi1/0/1 standard-switch10
Gi1/0/2 this is test macro
--------------------------------------------------------------
This is an example of output from the show parser macro description interface command:
Switch# show parser macro description interface gigabitethernet1/0/2
Interface Macro Description
--------------------------------------------------------------
Gi1/0/2 this is test macro
--------------------------------------------------------------
Related Commands
show shell
To display shell information, use the show shell user EXEC command.
show shell [environment | functions [brief | shell_function] | triggers]
Syntax Description
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to display the shell information for the switch.
The show shell command is a feature at the Cisco IOS level. You may first have to enable Cisco IOS Shell by entering the terminal shell command before you can enter the show shell command. For more information, see the Cisco IOS Shell configuration guide on Cisco.com: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/netmgmt/configuration/guide/nm_ios_shell.pdf
Examples
This example shows how to use the show shell triggers privileged EXEC command to view the event triggers in the switch software:
Switch# show shell triggers
User defined triggers
---------------------
Built-in triggers
-----------------
Trigger Id: CISCO_CUSTOM_EVENT
Trigger description: Custom macroevent to apply user defined configuration
Trigger environment: User can define the macro
Trigger mapping function: CISCO_CUSTOM_AUTOSMARTPORT
Trigger Id: CISCO_DMP_EVENT
Trigger description: Digital media-player device event to apply port configuration
Trigger environment: Parameters that can be set in the shell - $ACCESS_VLAN=(1)
The value in the parenthesis is a default value
Trigger mapping function: CISCO_DMP_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Trigger Id: CISCO_IPVSC_EVENT
Trigger description: IP-camera device event to apply port configuration
Trigger environment: Parameters that can be set in the shell - $ACCESS_VLAN=(1)
The value in parenthesis is a default value
Trigger mapping function: CISCO_IP_CAMERA_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Trigger Id: CISCO_LAST_RESORT_EVENT
Trigger description: Last resortevent to apply port configuration
Trigger environment: Parameters that can be set in the shell - $ACCESS_VLAN=(1)
The value in the parenthesis is a default value
Trigger mapping function: CISCO_LAST_RESORT_SMARTPORT
Trigger Id: CISCO_PHONE_EVENT
Trigger description: IP-phone device event to apply port configuration
Trigger environment: Parameters that can be set in the shell - $ACCESS_VLAN=(1)
and $VOICE_VLAN=(2), The value in the parenthesis is a default value
Trigger mapping function: CISCO_PHONE_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Trigger Id: CISCO_ROUTER_EVENT
Trigger description: Router device event to apply port configuration
Trigger environment: Parameters that can be set in the shell - $NATIVE_VLAN=(1)
The value in the parenthesis is a default value
Trigger mapping function: CISCO_ROUTER_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Trigger Id: CISCO_SWITCH_ETHERCHANNEL_CONFIG
Trigger description: etherchannel parameter
Trigger environment: $INTERFACE_LIST=(),$PORT-CHANNEL_ID=(),
$EC_MODE=(),$EC_PROTOCOLTYPE=(),
PORT-CHANNEL_TYPE=()
Trigger mapping function: CISCO_ETHERCHANNEL_AUTOSMARTPORT
Trigger Id: CISCO_SWITCH_EVENT
Trigger description: Switch device event to apply port configuration
Trigger environment: Parameters that can be set in the shell - $NATIVE_VLAN=(1)
The value in the parenthesis is a default value
Trigger mapping function: CISCO_SWITCH_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Trigger Id: CISCO_WIRELESS_AP_EVENT
Trigger description: Autonomous ap device event to apply port configuration
Trigger environment: Parameters that can be set in the shell - $NATIVE_VLAN=(1)
The value in the parenthesis is a default value
Trigger mapping function: CISCO_AP_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Trigger Id: CISCO_WIRELESS_LIGHTWEIGHT_AP_EVENT
Trigger description: Lightweight-ap device event to apply port configuration
Trigger environment: Parameters that can be set in the shell - $ACCESS_VLAN=(1)
The value in the parenthesis is a default value
Trigger mapping function: CISCO_LWAP_AUTO_SMARTPORT
Trigger Id: word
Trigger description: word
Trigger environment:
Trigger mapping function:
This example shows how to use the show shell functions privileged EXEC command to view the built-in macros in the switch software:
Switch# show shell functions
#User defined functions:
#Built-in functions:
function CISCO_AP_AUTO_SMARTPORT () {
if [[ $LINKUP -eq YES ]]; then
conf t
interface $INTERFACE
macro description $TRIGGER
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan $NATIVE_VLAN
switchport trunk allowed vlan ALL
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
auto qos voip trust
mls qos trust cos
if [[ $LIMIT -eq 0 ]]; then
default srr-queue bandwidth limit
else
srr-queue bandwidth limit $LIMIT
fi
if [[ $SW_POE -eq YES ]]; then
if [[ $AP125X -eq AP125X ]]; then
macro description AP125X
macro auto port sticky
power inline port maximum 20000
fi
fi
exit
end
fi
if [[ $LINKUP -eq NO ]]; then
conf t
interface $INTERFACE
no macro description
no switchport nonegotiate
no switchport trunk native vlan $NATIVE_VLAN
no switchport trunk allowed vlan ALL
no auto qos voip trust
no mls qos trust cos
default srr-queue bandwidth limit
if [[ $AUTH_ENABLED -eq NO ]]; then
no switchport mode
no switchport trunk encapsulation
fi
if [[ $STICKY -eq YES ]]; then
if [[ $SW_POE -eq YES ]]; then
if [[ $AP125X -eq AP125X ]]; then
no macro auto port sticky
no power inline port maximum
fi
fi
fi
exit
end
fi
}
<output truncated>
Feedback