QoS--VLAN Tag-Based

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Updated:December 5, 2006

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QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Table Of Contents

QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Contents

Restrictions for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Information About QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

VLAN-Groups

VLAN-Group Policy Map

Modification of a VLAN-Group Policy Map

VLAN ID

VLAN-Group Policies and Inheritance

Aggregate Session Traffic

System Limits for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Statistical Information for VLAN-Group Policies and Classes

QoS—VLAN Tag-Based on the PRE2 and PRE3

How to Configure QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Configuration Guidelines for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Configuring VLAN Group Class Maps

Examples

Configuring a VLAN-Group Policy

Configuring QoS Policies for Traffic Classes—Inbound VLAN Group and Class-Default Classes

Configuring QoS Policies for Traffic Classes—Outbound VLAN Group and Class-Default Classes

Attaching Policies with QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Configuration Examples for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Configuring a VLAN Tag-Based QoS Policy: Example

QoS—VLAN Tag-Based: Invalid Configuration Example

Additional References

Related Documents

Standards

MIBs

RFCs

Technical Assistance

Command Reference

match vlan (QoS)

QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

First Published: November, 2006

The QoS—VLAN Tag-Based feature enables you to apply a single QoS policy, referred to as a VLAN-group policy, to a group of IEEE 802.1Q VLAN subinterfaces. This feature allows multiple subinterfaces to be treated as an aggregated whole, binding all of the matching subinterfaces together under a single QoS policy.

History for the QoS—VLAN Tag-Based Feature

Release

Modification

12.2(31)SB2

This feature was introduced and implemented on the Cisco 10000 series router for the PRE2 and PRE3.

Finding Support Information for Platforms and Cisco IOS Software Images

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco IOS software image support. Access Cisco Feature Navigator at http://www.cisco.com/go/fn. You must have an account on Cisco.com. If you do not have an account or have forgotten your username or password, click Cancel at the login dialog box and follow the instructions that appear.

Contents

•Restrictions for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

•Information About QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

•How to Configure QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

•Configuration Examples for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

•Additional References

•Command Reference

Restrictions for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

•When configuring a VLAN tag-based QoS policy map, the router applies the policy to one Ethernet port and only to the VLANs on that particular port.

•Class maps that contain the match vlan command cannot contain any other classification criteria.

•Currently, the match vlan command is used only to group VLAN subinterfaces. Do not use the command for any other purpose.

•The match vlan counters update only for one-level QoS policies; they do not update for hierarchical QoS policies.

•The router does not support applying a VLAN-group policy to a virtual template.

•The router does not support the random-detect and priority commands for traffic classes created using the match-vlan command in class maps.

•When creating a class map with the match vlan command, configure the match-any command as the match type.

•You cannot specify traffic classes created using the match-vlan command in the following policies:

–Child policies

–Policies attached to an interface other than a Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet interface

–Policies in which a non-VLAN-based traffic class exists. (This does not include the class-default class.)

•VLAN group members across the VLAN groups in a VLAN-group policy are mutually exclusive.

•Do not use VLAN ID 1 in a VLAN group unless you create a subinterface with VLAN ID 1.

•For the PRE2, if a policy map specifies a particular VLAN ID, you cannot apply any service policy map to subinterfaces that have that particular VLAN ID (or dot1q ID). However, on the PRE3, you cannot apply policies to the main interface and to subinterfaces, even if the subinterface does not have a matching VLAN-group ID.

•You can apply a VLAN-group policy map only to the main interface; you cannot apply it to subinterfaces.

•You cannot add VLAN-group traffic classes to a policy that already has QoS services defined for traffic classes, even if the class configuration is only the class-default class.

•In a class map, you can specify only the match vlan command as the classification criteria if QoS services are defined for the corresponding traffic class in the parent policy (top-level in a three-level policy) of a hierarchical policy.

•In a class map, you cannot specify the match-vlan command as the classification criteria if QoS services are defined for the corresponding traffic class in a child policy of a hierarchical policy.

•You can apply a child policy to any traffic class in a VLAN-group policy map. The child policy is not restricted to being applied only to the class-default class.

•In a VLAN-group policy map, if you apply a child service policy to a traffic class of an input parent policy, you must configure a non-queuing action such as policing before you apply the child policy. You cannot configure any queuing actions for the parent class, such as shaping, priority, or class-based weighted fair queuing (CBWFQ).

For example, consider the following sample configuration:
policy-map Input_Parent
class vlangrp1
police percent 10
service-policy Child1
class vlangrp2
police percent 30
class vlangrp3
shape 512000
service-policy Child2
class vlangrp4
police 8000
service-policy Child3
–The class vlangrp1 is a valid configuration for input traffic because it has a non-queuing action (policing) defined before the Child1 service policy is applied.

–The class vlangrp2 is a valid configuration because non-queuing actions are permitted for input policies.

–The class vlangrp3 is an invalid configuration for this input parent policy because it contains a queuing action (shape).

Note If this was an output parent policy, the class vlangrp3 would be a valid configuration because queuing actions such as shape are permitted for output policies.

–The class vlangrp4 is a valid configuration for an input parent policy because it contains a non-queuing action (police) before applying the child service policy.

•For an output parent policy, the PRE2 allows you to configure only the shape command on the parent class. The PRE3 allows you to configure the shape command and the bandwidth remaining ratio command on the parent class. The bandwidth remaining ratio command allows you to define a proportionate share of the bandwidth for allocation to VLAN groups during periods of congestion.

•You can configure the shape command and service-policy command for a traffic class of an output parent policy.

For example, the following sample configuration shows how to configure an output parent policy:
policy-map Egress_Parent
class vgrp1
shape 128000
service-policy Child3
class vgrp2
shape 512000
service-policy Child2
class class-default
shape 2000000
service-policy Child1
For the input direction, if you apply a QoS policy to a match-vlan traffic class, you must configure a police action.

•If you attach a VLAN-group policy in the outbound direction, configure a shaper for each VLAN group so that the group has its own VTMS link. Otherwise, the traffic for that VLAN group uses the VTMS link and queues of the main interface.

•For VLAN-based classes with multiple VLAN match filters defined, traffic accounting is updated as an aggregate under the first match-VLAN filter for the class in the policy. The router does not maintain individual match-VLAN filter statistics.

•You cannot delete a match-VLAN filter from a class map if only a single filter is configured in the class map. You can modify the class map filters either by deleting the class from the policy or adding the required VLAN filters to the class before deleting all of the VLAN filters from the class map.

•Although the router supports QinQ subinterfaces, the VLAN Tag-Based feature does not support QinQ subinterfaces under a VLAN group. You can use only 802.1Q subinterfaces for VLAN groups. These subinterfaces have a single inner VLAN ID.

Information About QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

The QoS—VLAN Tag-Based feature enables you to apply a single QoS policy, referred to as a VLAN-group policy, to a group of IEEE 802.1Q VLAN subinterfaces.

In releases prior to Cisco IOS Release 12.2(31)SB2, you can apply a QoS policy to an interface or a specific subinterface. When applied on the main interface, all of the VLAN subinterfaces configured on the interface inherit the QoS policy of the main interface. When applied to a specific subinterface, each subinterface has its own QoS policy.

In some instances, however, service providers might configure customers in such a way that a single QoS policy is needed for multiple VLAN subinterfaces, but not for all of the subinterfaces configured on the main interface. The QoS—VLAN Tag-Based feature addresses this need by allowing multiple subinterfaces to be treated as an aggregated whole, binding all of the matching subinterfaces together under a single QoS policy.

The configuration of the QoS—VLAN Tag-Based feature entails the creation of VLAN-group classes and the creation of a VLAN-group policy map. Class maps define the groups of VLAN subinterfaces and enable the router to classify multiple VLANs as belonging to the same traffic class: a VLAN-group class. The QoS VLAN-group policy map defines the QoS services for specific VLAN groups and for subinterfaces that do not belong to a specific VLAN group.

The router limits the number of policy maps you can configure to 4096 policies. The match-VLAN class maps that you create use policy map IDs and, therefore, count as one of the 4096 policies allowed.

You apply the VLAN-group policy to the main interface and if a VLAN subinterface matches one of the VLAN-group classes defined in the VLAN-group policy, the VLAN subinterface and all of the sessions established on that subinterface inherit the QoS services defined for that particular VLAN-group class. If more than one VLAN subinterface matches one of the VLAN-group classes, then the router treats all of the matching VLAN subinterface traffic as an aggregated whole and applies the single VLAN-group policy to the traffic—in particular that portion of the VLAN-group policy that defines QoS services for that specific VLAN-group class.

For hierarchical QoS policies, the router applies the parent shape rate to each group of VLANs. At most, a single VLAN can have a throughput equal to the parent shape rate. If all of the VLANs within the VLAN group are active, the aggregate traffic of all active VLAN-group members is limited to the shape rate.

In an 802.1Q VLAN implementation, the router passes a packet to the dot1q-encapsulated subinterface only if the VLAN ID of the packet matches the VLAN ID configured for the subinterface. Otherwise, the router passes the packet to the main interface. Therefore, you must create a subinterface with a specific VLAN ID before the router can apply QoS on a VLAN ID that is configured as part of a VLAN group.

VLAN-Groups

A VLAN-group is a traffic class that potentially consists of multiple IEEE 802.1Q VLAN subinterfaces. A class map defines the VLAN group and the match criteria the router uses to classify the traffic as belonging to a specific VLAN group. All of the subinterfaces belonging to a VLAN group share the bandwidth allocated to the group and share the same class queue.

The match vlan command allows you to specify the VLANs you want to include in a VLAN group. The configuration of a VLAN group can include individual VLAN ID values or a range of values. For example, VLANs with IDs 3, 5-8, and 10 can form a VLAN group. The router treats the VLANs specified in a VLAN group as an aggregate whole.

Note If you specify the match vlan command in a class map, you cannot specify other match commands in the same class map. Use the match vlan command only for VLAN grouping.

Only Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces support VLAN groups. For outbound VLAN tag-based policies, use a shape command for each VLAN group.

VLAN-Group Policy Map

A VLAN-group policy map defines QoS services for traffic classes that consists of multiple IEEE 802.1Q VLAN subinterfaces (see the "VLAN-Groups" section). In this way, you can apply a single QoS policy to multiple VLANs belonging to specific VLAN-group classes.

You can attach a VLAN-group policy map to only the main interface. The subinterfaces on the main interface inherit the service policy.

The amount of policy space used is equivalent to the number of VLAN groups defined in the policy, including the VLAN groups defined in match-VLAN class maps and in the class-default class. The limit of available policy space is equivalent to 4096 policy maps.

Modification of a VLAN-Group Policy Map

Adding or removing VLAN-group classes from a VLAN-group policy only affects QoS on the subinterfaces that you added or removed from the policy. Adding or removing class-default classes affects QoS only on the subinterfaces that do not belong to any VLAN group.

Modifying a child policy that is applied to a VLAN-group class in a VLAN-group policy affects QoS on all of the subinterfaces that belong to that VLAN group. Modifying a child policy applied to a class-default class affects QoS on all of the subinterfaces that do not belong to any VLAN group.

For more information, see the "Information About QoS—VLAN Tag-Based" section,

VLAN ID

The VLAN ID is a number you specify to identify a VLAN subinterface. The router uses the VLAN ID of packets to classify them as belonging to specific VLAN groups. Valid VLAN ID values are from 1 to 4094.

VLAN-Group Policies and Inheritance

For non-VLAN-group QoS policies, the PRE3 supports the configuration of shaping only at the subinterface level and a hierarchical queuing policy at the virtual template level. In this case, the PPP session traffic uniquely inherits the policy on the virtual template and the aggregate of all of the PPP session traffic is also shaped by the subinterface policy.

All subinterfaces that are not part of a VLAN group and that do not have a service policy attached inherit the policy applied on the class-default class of a VLAN-group policy.

For sessions terminated on a subinterface that is part of a VLAN-group policy, the following occurs:

•If the virtual template applied to the subinterface does not have a QoS policy (non-VLAN-group), the virtual access interface (VAI) that is created when PPP session creation occurs does not uniquely inherit the policy inherited by the subinterface. For example, suppose a subinterface policy shapes traffic to 2 Mbps and two PPPoE sessions initiate. The total traffic from both of the PPPoE sessions is aggregately shaped to 2 Mbps. Each PPP session traffic is not shaped uniquely to 2 Mbps.

•If the virtual template applied to the subinterface has a QoS policy (for example, a non-queuing policy that specifies policing and marking for the PRE2 or all QoS actions for the PRE3), each PPP session traffic is uniquely influenced by the policy defined at the virtual template. For example, suppose a hierarchical QoS policy is configured to police traffic to 2 Mbps. Each PPPoE session traffic is uniquely policed to 2 Mbps. The policy on the subinterface has no affect.

Aggregate Session Traffic

You cannot shape the aggregate session traffic by applying a shaping policy to a VLAN group. Instead, when applying queuing policies to sessions, shape the aggregate session traffic by applying a shaping policy to an 802.1Q VLAN or QinQ subinterface. For more information, see the QoS: Hierarchical Queuing for Ethernet DSLAMs feature module for Cisco IOS Release 12.2(31)SB2.

Although you cannot shape PPP sessions, you can police the sessions.

System Limits for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Table 1 lists the system limits for the QoS—VLAN Tag-Based feature.

Table 1 System Limits for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Class Maps
per Policy Map ¹

VLAN Groups
per VLAN-Group Policy

Total Number Class Maps
per VLAN-Group Policy ²

255

255

64

¹Excludes the class-default class map.

²Includes the class maps configured for child policies applied to each match-VLAN class and includes the class-default class of the VLAN-group policy.

Statistical Information for VLAN-Group Policies and Classes

The router displays packet statistics for VLAN-group policies using the modular QoS command-line interface (MQC) show commands. Statistical information displayed for VLAN groups represents the aggregate traffic of all of the subinterface members of the specific VLAN group.

The router updates match-VLAN filter statistics only for the aggregate traffic through the VLAN groups.

QoS—VLAN Tag-Based on the PRE2 and PRE3

Table 2 describes support for various features on the PRE2 and PRE3 when configured with the QoS—VLAN Tag-Based feature.

Table 2 QoS—VLAN Tag-Based on the PRE2 and PRE3

Feature

PRE2

PRE3

Aggregate priority queues

Not supported

Supported.

Aggregate priority queues should be well within 90% of the maximum rate to guarantee performance.

Aggregate WRED

Not supported

Supported

Allows a maximum of 8 profiles per class and a total of 21 profiles in a policy.

Bandwidth remaining ratio

Not supported

Supported at the parent level of VLAN QoS policies.

VLAN-group policies

Supports simultaneous VLAN-group policy and subinterface policies that are not part of the VLAN-group policy.

Does not support both VLAN-group policies and subinterface policies on the same link simultaneously.

Multiple levels of priority queues

Not supported

Supported

Provides for 2 levels of priority queues.

Strict priority queues

Supported

Supports a strict priority queue without a policer. However, we recommend that you use policers with the priority queue to avoid bandwidth starvation of other class queues.

No supported

How to Configure QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Use the following procedures to configure QoS—VLAN tag-based:

•Configuring VLAN Group Class Maps

•Configuring a VLAN-Group Policy

Configuration Guidelines for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

•Configure the match-vlan command as the only filtering criteria for a class map.

If you attempt to apply a policy map that includes a traffic class for which the match-vlan command and other match commands are configured, the attempt fails and an error message displays.

•Configure the match-any command with the match-vlan command.

A class map configured for classification of VLAN-group traffic must match any of the specified VLAN criteria. If you do not specify the match-any command as part of the class map match-vlan criteria and you attempt to specify that class in a policy map, the attempt fails and an error message displays.

•Configure VLAN-group traffic classes (created using the match-vlan command in a class map) only in the parent class of hierarchical policy maps. For example, in a three-level hierarchical policy, the parent class is the topmost level of the policy.

If you attempt to configure a VLAN-group traffic class in a child policy, the attempt fails and an error message displays.

•Attach VLAN-group policies (policies containing match-vlan traffic classes) only to Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.

•Do not attach a policy map to an 802.1Q VLAN subinterface with a VLAN ID if the subinterface is part of a VLAN-group with a defined policy.

If an 802.1Q VLAN subinterface has a VLAN ID that is specified as part of a VLAN-group and a VLAN-group policy is attached to an interface, if you attempt to attach a QoS policy to the subinterface participating in the VLAN group, the attempt fails and an error message displays.

•Attach child policies under any class defined in a VLAN-group policy.

For a VLAN-group policy, you are not required to only attach child policies under the class-default class of a parent policy. You may apply child policies to the class-default class of another child policy, the class-default class of a parent policy, or to other classes defined in parent and child policies.

Note This applies only to VLAN-group policies. For other QoS policies, you must apply child policies only to the class-default class of a parent policy.

•Do not configure any other QoS actions for a parent class if you apply a child policy to that class.

For a VLAN-group policy, if a class of a parent policy map specifies the service-policy command, do not configure any other QoS actions for that class.

•Configure only the shape command in outbound parent classes of a VLAN-group policy if a child policy is applied to that class.

Configuring VLAN Group Class Maps

Use the following procedure to configure a VLAN group class map, which creates a VLAN group traffic class.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. class-map [match-any] class-map-name

4. match vlan vlanid

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action

Purpose

Step 1

enable

Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

•Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

class-map match-any class-map-name

Example:

Router(config)# class-map match-any customer1

Creates or modifies a traffic class. Enters class-map configuration mode.

•(Optional) match-any indicates that if the VLAN ID of a packet matches any of the specified VLAN IDs, classify the packet as belonging to the traffic class.

Note The router does not support the match-all keyword for VLAN-based classification.

•class-map-name is the name of the class map. You can specify the class-default class as the class map name to configure a traffic class to which the router assigns all of the traffic that does not match another configured class.

Step 4

match vlan vlanid

Example:

Router(config-cmap)# match vlan 1-100 150

Configures VLANs as the criteria the router uses to match packets to the traffic class.

•vlanid is a VLAN identification number(s) or a range of numbers. Valid values are from 1 to 4095.

Examples

The following example configuration creates a VLAN group named customer1 with VLANs 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7 as members of the group:
Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)# class-map match-any customer1
Router(config-cmap)# match vlan 2 3-5 7
Router(config-cmap)# exit
Configuring a VLAN-Group Policy

Use the following configuration tasks to configure a VLAN-group policy:

•Configuring QoS Policies for Traffic Classes—Inbound VLAN Group and Class-Default Classes

•Configuring QoS Policies for Traffic Classes—Outbound VLAN Group and Class-Default Classes

•Attaching Policies with QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Configuring QoS Policies for Traffic Classes—Inbound VLAN Group and Class-Default Classes

The class-default class is the only non-VLAN-group class allowed in a VLAN-group policy.

Use the following procedure to configure an inbound QoS policy for VLAN-group traffic classes and the class-default class.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. policy-map policy-map-name

4. class vgrp-cmap-name

5. service-policy policy-map-name

6. class class-default

7. service-policy policy-map-name

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action

Purpose

Step 1

enable

Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

•Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

policy-map policy-map-name

Example:

Router(config)# policy-map input-policy

Creates or modifies a policy map for inbound traffic.

•policy-map-name is the name of the inbound policy map. The name can be a maximum of 40 alphanumeric characters.

Step 4

class vgrp-cmap-name

Example:

Router(config-pmap)# class vgrp-customer1

Assigns the traffic class you specify to the inbound policy map. Enters policy-map class configuration mode.

•vgrp-cmap-name is the name of a previously configured match-vlan class map.

Step 5

service-policy policy-map-name

Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy1

Applies the policy map you specify to the inbound VLAN-group traffic class.

•policy-map-name is the name of the policy map that you want to apply to the traffic class.

Step 6

class class-default

Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# class class-default

Configures the class-default class for inbound traffic.

Note The router uses the class-default class to apply QoS services to all of the traffic that does not belong to any other VLAN-group traffic class.

Step 7

service-policy policy-map-name

Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy5

Applies the policy map you specify to the inbound default traffic class.

•policy-map-name is the name of the policy map that you want to apply to the default traffic class.

Example

The following example configuration shows how to configure a VLAN-group policy for inbound traffic. In the example, QoS policies are created for VLAN traffic (policy1 and policy2) and for default traffic (policy5). The policy map named input applies QoS services to VLAN groups and to the class-default class for all of the inbound traffic that does not belong to the VLAN groups classes.
Router(config)# policy-map policy1
Router(config-pmap)# class vgrp2
Router(config-pmap-c)# police percent 20
Router(config-pmap-c)# class vgrp1
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 2
!
Router(config)# policy-map policy2
Router(config-pmap)# class vgrp1
Router(config-pmap-c)# police 64000
Router(config-pmap-c)# class vgrp2
Router(config-pmap-c)# police 512000
!
Router(config)# policy-map policy5
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# police 8000
!
Router(config)# policy-map input
Router(config-pmap)# class vgrp-customer1
Router(config-pmap-c)# police 512000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy1
Router(config-pmap-c)# class vgrp-customer2
Router(config-pmap-c)# police percent 20
Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy2
Router(config-pmap-c)# class class-default 
Router(config-pmap-c)# police 512000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy5
Configuring QoS Policies for Traffic Classes—Outbound VLAN Group and Class-Default Classes

Use the following procedure to configure an outbound QoS policy for VLAN group traffic classes and the class-default class.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. policy-map policy-map-name

4. class class-map-name

5. shape [average] mean-rate

6. (Optional) service-policy policy-map-name

7. class class-default

8. shape [average] mean-rate

9. service-policy policy-map-name

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action

Purpose

Step 1

enable

Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

•Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

policy-map policy-map-name

Example:

Router(config)# policy-map output-policy

Creates or modifies a policy map for outbound traffic.

•policy-map-name is the name of the outbound policy map. The name can be a maximum of 40 alphanumeric characters.

Step 4

class class-map-name

Example:

Router(config-pmap)# class vgrp-customer1

Assigns the traffic class you specify to the outbound policy map. Enters policy-map class configuration mode.

•class-map-name is the name of a previously configured class map and is the traffic class for which you want to define QoS actions. For a VLAN-group policy, specify the name of a VLAN group traffic class.

Step 5

shape [average] mean-rate

Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 200000

Shapes traffic to the indicated bit rate.

•(Optional) average indicates that the Committed Burst (Bc) is the maximum number of bits sent out in each interval.

•(Optional) mean-rate is also called committed information rate (CIR). Indicates the bit rate used to shape the traffic, in bits per second. When this command is used with backward explicit congestion notification (BECN) approximation, the bit rate is the upper bound of the range of bit rates that will be permitted.

Step 6

service-policy policy-map-name

Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy1

(Optional) Applies the policy map you specify to the outbound traffic class.

•policy-map-name is the name of the policy map that you want to apply to the traffic class.

Step 7

class class-default

Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# class class-default

Configures the class-default class for outbound traffic.

The router uses the class-default class to apply QoS services to all of the traffic that does not belong to any other traffic class.

Step 8

shape [average] mean-rate

Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 200000

Shapes the default traffic to the indicated bit rate.

•(Optional) average indicates that the Committed Burst (Bc) is the maximum number of bits sent out in each interval.

•(Optional) mean-rate is also called committed information rate (CIR). Indicates the bit rate used to shape the traffic, in bits per second. When this command is used with backward explicit congestion notification (BECN) approximation, the bit rate is the upper bound of the range of bit rates that will be permitted.

Step 9

service-policy policy-map-name

Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy5

Applies the policy map you specify to the outbound default traffic class.

•policy-map-name is the name of the policy map that you want to apply to the default traffic class.

Example

The following example configuration shows how to configure a QoS policy for outbound VLAN-group traffic. In the example, QoS policies are created for VLAN traffic (policy1 through policy4) and for default traffic (policy5). The policy map named output applies QoS services to VLAN groups and to the class-default class for all of the traffic that does not belong to the VLAN groups classes.
Router(config)# policy-map policy1
Router(config-pmap-c)# class vgrp1
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 2
Router(config-pmap)# class vgrp2
Router(config-pmap-c)# police percent 20
!
Router(config)# policy-map policy2
Router(config-pmap)# class vgrp2
Router(config-pmap-c)# police 512000
Router(config-pmap-c)# class vgrp1
Router(config-pmap-c)# police 64000
!
Router(config)# policy-map policy3
Router(config-pmap)# class vgrp2
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth 64000
Router(config-pmap-c)# police percent 20
Router(config-pmap-c)# class vgrp1
Router(config-pmap-c)# random-detect dscp 6
!
Router(config)# policy-map policy4
Router(config-pmap)# class vgrp2
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth 128000
Router(config-pmap-c)# police percent 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# class vgrp1
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth 64000
Router(config-pmap-c)# random-detect dscp 3
!
Router(config)# policy-map policy5
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# police 32000
!
Router(config)# policy-map output-policy
Router(config-pmap)# class vgrp-customer1
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape 2000000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy3
Router(config-pmap-c)# class vgrp-customer2
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape 512000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy4
Router(config-pmap-c)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape 128000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy5
Attaching Policies with QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Use the following procedure to attach a QoS policy with the QoS—VLAN Tag-Based feature configured to an interface.

Note You must attach a VLAN tag-based policy to a main interface. The router does not support a VLAN tag-based policy on a subinterface.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. interface slot/module/port

4. encapsulation dot1q vlan-id

5. service-policy [input | output ] policy-map-name

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action

Purpose

Step 1

enable

Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

•Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

interface slot/module/port

Example:

Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

Creates or modifies the interface you specify. Enters interface configuration mode.

•type is the interface type, which must be Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit Ethernet.

•slot/module/port.subinterface is the number of the subinterface that identifies the subinterface (for example, 1/0/0.1).

•(Optional) point-to-point indicates that the subinterface is a point-to-point subinterface.

•(Optional) multipoint indicates that the subinterface is a point-to-multipoint subinterface.

Step 4

encapsulation dot1q vlan-id

Example:

Router(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 3

Enables IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation of traffic on the specified subinterface in a virtual LAN (VLAN

•vlan-id is the virtual LAN identifier. The allowed range is from 1 to 4095. For the IEEE 802.1Q-in-Q VLAN Tag Termination feature, the first instance of this argument defines the outer VLAN ID, and the second and subsequent instances define the inner VLAN ID.

Step 5

service-policy [input | output] policy-map-name

Example:

Router(config-if)# service-policy output policy1

Applies the policy map you specify to the interface.

•input indicates to apply the policy to inbound traffic.

•ouput indicates to apply the policy to outbound traffic.

•policy-map-name is the name of the policy map that you want to apply to the traffic class.

Example

The following example configuration shows how to attach a VLAN tag-based policy named policy1 to the Gigabit Ethernet main interface 1/0/0 for outbound traffic.
Router(config)# class-map match-any vlan-customer1
Router(config-cmap)# match vlan 10 -20
Router(config-cmap)# class-map child
Router(config-cmap)# match prec 1
Router(config-cmap)# exit
Router(config)# policy-map child-cust1
Router(config-pmap)# class child
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth percent 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# policy-map policy1
Router(config-pmap)# class vlan-customer1
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape 10000000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy child-cust1
!
Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/0.1
Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 10
Router(config-subif)# interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/0
Router(config-if)# service-policy output policy1
Configuration Examples for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

This section provides the following configuration examples:

•Configuring a VLAN Tag-Based QoS Policy: Example

•QoS—VLAN Tag-Based: Invalid Configuration Example

Configuring a VLAN Tag-Based QoS Policy: Example

The following configuration example shows how to configure a VLAN tag-based QoS policy using the PRE3 hierarchical queuing framework. In the example, the policy map named service1 defines QoS services for two VLAN traffic classes: vlans_5_to_10 and vlans_11_to_14. The child-policy1 defines QoS services for voice, video, data, and default traffic, and is applied to both of the VLAN classes in service1.
policy-map child-policy1
class voip
police 1000000
priority level 1
class video
police 5000000
priority level 2
class data
bandwidth remaining ratio 500
class class-default
bandwidth remaining ratio 1
policy-map service1
class vlans_5_to_10
shape average 10000000
bandwidth remaining ratio 100
service-policy child-policy1
class vlans_11_to_14
shape average 10000000
bandwidth remaining ratio 100
service-policy child-policy1
QoS—VLAN Tag-Based: Invalid Configuration Example

The following configuration example shows an invalid configuration in which the subinterface-shaper policy is attached to the Gigabit Ethernet subinterface 1/1/1.5 and the vlangroup-shapers policy is attached to the main interface, Gigabit Ethernet interface 1/1/1. In this example, the traffic classes defined in the subinterface-shaper policy match the VLAN-group classes in the vlangroup-shapers policy. As a result, this configuration is invalid because the router does not support the attachment of a QoS policy on a subinterface that matches any of the VLAN-group traffic classes in a policy attached to the main interface.
policy-map subinterface-shaper
class class-default
shape average 10000000
!
policy-map vlangroup-shapers
class vlan_5_to_10
shape average 10000000
class vlan_11_to_14
shape average 10000000
!
interface GigabitEthernet 1/1/1
service-policy output vlangroup-shapers
!
interface GigabitEthernet 1/1/1.5
encapsulation dot1q 5
service-policy output subinterface-shaper
Additional References

The following sections provide references related to the QoS—VLAN Tag-Based feature.

Related Documents

Related Topic

Document Title

802.1Q VLANs

Configuring IOS Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide, Release 12.2

Configuring Broadband Access: PPP and Routed Bridge Encapsulation > Configuring PPPoE over IEEE 802.1Q VLANs

Bandwidth and priority queues

Comparing the Bandwidth and Priority Commands of a QoS Service Policy

Bandwidth starvation

Cisco 10000 Series Router Quality of Service Configuration Guide

Prioritizing Services > Low-Latency Priority Queuing > Bandwidth Starvation

Congestion management

QoS Congestion Management (Queuing), Introduction

Hierarchical policy maps

Cisco 10000 Series Router Quality of Service Configuration Guide

Policing and shaping

Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide, Release 12.4

Priority queues

Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide, Release 12.4

Part 2: Congestion Management > Configuring Priority Queueing

Standards

Standard

Title

No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature.

—

MIBs

MIB

MIBs Link

No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature, and support for existing MIBs has not been modified by this feature.

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

RFCs

RFC

Title

No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this feature.

—

Technical Assistance

Description

Link

The Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website contains thousands of pages of searchable technical content, including links to products, technologies, solutions, technical tips, and tools. Registered Cisco.com users can log in from this page to access even more content.

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport

Command Reference

This section documents new commands only.

•match vlan (QoS)

match vlan (QoS)

To match and classify traffic on the basis of the virtual local-area network (VLAN) identification number, use the match vlan command in class-map configuration mode. To remove a previously specified VLAN number as a match criterion, use the no form of this command.

match vlan vlanid

no match vlan vlanid

Syntax Description

vlanid

VLAN identification number(s) or a range of numbers. Valid values are from 1 to 4095.

Command Default

Traffic is not matched on the basis of the VLAN ID number.

Command Modes

Class-map configuration

Command History

Release

Modification

12.4(4th)T

This command was introduced.

12.2(31)SB2

This command was integrated in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(31)SB2 for the Cisco 10000 series router for the PRE3.

Usage Guidelines

Specifying VLAN Identification Numbers

You can specify a single VLAN identification number, multiple VLAN identification numbers separated by spaces (for example, 2 5 7), or a range of VLAN identification numbers separated by a hyphen (for example, 25-35).

Support Restrictions

The match vlan command is supported for IEEE 802.1Q and Inter-Switch Link (ISL) VLAN encapsulations only.

Cisco 10000 Series Router

The match vlan command is used to create a VLAN group. If you configure this command in a class map, you cannot specify other match commands in the same class map.

Examples

In the following sample configuration, the match vlan command is enabled to classify and match traffic on the basis of a range of VLAN identification numbers. Packets with VLAN identification numbers in the range of 25 to 50 are placed in the class called class1.

Router> enable

Router# configure terminal

Router(config)# class-map match-any class1

Router(config-cmap)# match vlan 25-50

Router(config-cmap)# end

Note Typically, the next step would be to configure class1 in policy map, enable a quality of service (QoS) feature (for example, class-based weighted fair queueing [CBWFQ]) in the policy map, and attach the policy map to an interface. To configure a policy map, use the policy-map command. To enable CBWFQ, use the bandwidth command (or use the command for the QoS feature that you want to enable). To attach the policy map to an interface, use the service-policy command. For more information about classifying network traffic on the basis of a match criterion, see the "Classification" part of the Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide, Release 12.4T.

Related Commands

Command

Description

bandwidth (policy-map class)

Specify or modifies the bandwidth allocated for a class belonging to a policy map.

class-map

Creates a class map to be used for matching packets to a specified class.

policy-map

Creates or modifies a policy map that can be attached to one or more interfaces.

service-policy

Attached a policy map to an interface.

CCVP, the Cisco Logo, and the Cisco Square Bridge logo are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn is a service mark of Cisco Systems, Inc.; and Access Registrar, Aironet, BPX, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP, CCSP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Cisco Unity, Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherFast, EtherSwitch, Fast Step, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, GigaDrive, GigaStack, HomeLink, Internet Quotient, IOS, IP/TV, iQ Expertise, the iQ logo, iQ Net Readiness Scorecard, iQuick Study, LightStream, Linksys, MeetingPlace, MGX, Networking Academy, Network Registrar, Packet, PIX, ProConnect, RateMUX, ScriptShare, SlideCast, SMARTnet, StackWise, The Fastest Way to Increase Your Internet Quotient, and TransPath are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain other countries.

All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0609R)

Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

For example, consider the following sample configuration:
policy-map Input_Parent
class vlangrp1
police percent 10
service-policy Child1
class vlangrp2
police percent 30
class vlangrp3
shape 512000
service-policy Child2
class vlangrp4
police 8000
service-policy Child3
–The class vlangrp1 is a valid configuration for input traffic because it has a non-queuing action (policing) defined before the Child1 service policy is applied.

–The class vlangrp2 is a valid configuration because non-queuing actions are permitted for input policies.

–The class vlangrp3 is an invalid configuration for this input parent policy because it contains a queuing action (shape).

Note If this was an output parent policy, the class vlangrp3 would be a valid configuration because queuing actions such as shape are permitted for output policies.

–The class vlangrp4 is a valid configuration for an input parent policy because it contains a non-queuing action (police) before applying the child service policy.

•For an output parent policy, the PRE2 allows you to configure only the shape command on the parent class. The PRE3 allows you to configure the shape command and the bandwidth remaining ratio command on the parent class. The bandwidth remaining ratio command allows you to define a proportionate share of the bandwidth for allocation to VLAN groups during periods of congestion.

For example, the following sample configuration shows how to configure an output parent policy:
policy-map Egress_Parent
class vgrp1
shape 128000
service-policy Child3
class vgrp2
shape 512000
service-policy Child2
class class-default
shape 2000000
service-policy Child1
•For input policies, if you apply a child QoS policy to a VLAN-group traffic class (created using the match-vlan command in a class map), you must first configure a policing action. The router supports non-queuing actions (policing) for input policies, and both queuing (shaping) and non-queuing (policing) actions for output policies.

•If you attach a VLAN-group policy in the outbound direction, configure a shaper for each VLAN group so that the group has its own VTMS link. Otherwise, the traffic for that VLAN group uses the VTMS link and queues of the main interface.

•For VLAN-based classes with multiple VLAN match filters defined, traffic accounting is updated as an aggregate under the first match-VLAN filter for the class in the policy. The router does not maintain individual match-VLAN filter statistics.

Release	Modification
12.2(31)SB2	This feature was introduced and implemented on the Cisco 10000 series router for the PRE2 and PRE3.

Table 1 System Limits for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based
Class Maps per Policy Map ¹	VLAN Groups per VLAN-Group Policy	Total Number Class Maps per VLAN-Group Policy ²
255	255	64

Table 2 QoS—VLAN Tag-Based on the PRE2 and PRE3
Feature	PRE2	PRE3
Aggregate priority queues	Not supported	Supported. Aggregate priority queues should be well within 90% of the maximum rate to guarantee performance.
Aggregate WRED	Not supported	Supported Allows a maximum of 8 profiles per class and a total of 21 profiles in a policy.
Bandwidth remaining ratio	Not supported	Supported at the parent level of VLAN QoS policies.
VLAN-group policies	Supports simultaneous VLAN-group policy and subinterface policies that are not part of the VLAN-group policy.	Does not support both VLAN-group policies and subinterface policies on the same link simultaneously.
Multiple levels of priority queues	Not supported	Supported Provides for 2 levels of priority queues.
Strict priority queues	Supported Supports a strict priority queue without a policer. However, we recommend that you use policers with the priority queue to avoid bandwidth starvation of other class queues.	No supported

	Command or Action	Purpose
Step 1	enable Example: Router> enable	Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2	configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal	Enters global configuration mode.
Step 3	class-map match-any class-map-name Example: Router(config)# class-map match-any customer1	Creates or modifies a traffic class. Enters class-map configuration mode. •(Optional) match-any indicates that if the VLAN ID of a packet matches any of the specified VLAN IDs, classify the packet as belonging to the traffic class. Note The router does not support the match-all keyword for VLAN-based classification. •class-map-name is the name of the class map. You can specify the class-default class as the class map name to configure a traffic class to which the router assigns all of the traffic that does not match another configured class.
Step 4	match vlan vlanid Example: Router(config-cmap)# match vlan 1-100 150	Configures VLANs as the criteria the router uses to match packets to the traffic class. •vlanid is a VLAN identification number(s) or a range of numbers. Valid values are from 1 to 4095.

	Command or Action	Purpose
Step 1	enable Example: Router> enable	Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2	configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal	Enters global configuration mode.
Step 3	policy-map policy-map-name Example: Router(config)# policy-map input-policy	Creates or modifies a policy map for inbound traffic. •policy-map-name is the name of the inbound policy map. The name can be a maximum of 40 alphanumeric characters.
Step 4	class vgrp-cmap-name Example: Router(config-pmap)# class vgrp-customer1	Assigns the traffic class you specify to the inbound policy map. Enters policy-map class configuration mode. •vgrp-cmap-name is the name of a previously configured match-vlan class map.
Step 5	service-policy policy-map-name Example: Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy1	Applies the policy map you specify to the inbound VLAN-group traffic class. •policy-map-name is the name of the policy map that you want to apply to the traffic class.
Step 6	class class-default Example: Router(config-pmap-c)# class class-default	Configures the class-default class for inbound traffic. Note The router uses the class-default class to apply QoS services to all of the traffic that does not belong to any other VLAN-group traffic class.
Step 7	service-policy policy-map-name Example: Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy5	Applies the policy map you specify to the inbound default traffic class. •policy-map-name is the name of the policy map that you want to apply to the default traffic class.

	Command or Action	Purpose
Step 1	enable Example: Router> enable	Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2	configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal	Enters global configuration mode.
Step 3	policy-map policy-map-name Example: Router(config)# policy-map output-policy	Creates or modifies a policy map for outbound traffic. •policy-map-name is the name of the outbound policy map. The name can be a maximum of 40 alphanumeric characters.
Step 4	class class-map-name Example: Router(config-pmap)# class vgrp-customer1	Assigns the traffic class you specify to the outbound policy map. Enters policy-map class configuration mode. •class-map-name is the name of a previously configured class map and is the traffic class for which you want to define QoS actions. For a VLAN-group policy, specify the name of a VLAN group traffic class.
Step 5	shape [average] mean-rate Example: Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 200000	Shapes traffic to the indicated bit rate. •(Optional) average indicates that the Committed Burst (Bc) is the maximum number of bits sent out in each interval. •(Optional) mean-rate is also called committed information rate (CIR). Indicates the bit rate used to shape the traffic, in bits per second. When this command is used with backward explicit congestion notification (BECN) approximation, the bit rate is the upper bound of the range of bit rates that will be permitted.
Step 6	service-policy policy-map-name Example: Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy1	(Optional) Applies the policy map you specify to the outbound traffic class. •policy-map-name is the name of the policy map that you want to apply to the traffic class.
Step 7	class class-default Example: Router(config-pmap-c)# class class-default	Configures the class-default class for outbound traffic. The router uses the class-default class to apply QoS services to all of the traffic that does not belong to any other traffic class.
Step 8	shape [average] mean-rate Example: Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 200000	Shapes the default traffic to the indicated bit rate. •(Optional) average indicates that the Committed Burst (Bc) is the maximum number of bits sent out in each interval. •(Optional) mean-rate is also called committed information rate (CIR). Indicates the bit rate used to shape the traffic, in bits per second. When this command is used with backward explicit congestion notification (BECN) approximation, the bit rate is the upper bound of the range of bit rates that will be permitted.
Step 9	service-policy policy-map-name Example: Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy policy5	Applies the policy map you specify to the outbound default traffic class. •policy-map-name is the name of the policy map that you want to apply to the default traffic class.

	Command or Action	Purpose
Step 1	enable Example: Router> enable	Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2	configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal	Enters global configuration mode.
Step 3	interface slot/module/port Example: Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0	Creates or modifies the interface you specify. Enters interface configuration mode. •type is the interface type, which must be Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit Ethernet. •slot/module/port.subinterface is the number of the subinterface that identifies the subinterface (for example, 1/0/0.1). •(Optional) point-to-point indicates that the subinterface is a point-to-point subinterface. •(Optional) multipoint indicates that the subinterface is a point-to-multipoint subinterface.
Step 4	encapsulation dot1q vlan-id Example: Router(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 3	Enables IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation of traffic on the specified subinterface in a virtual LAN (VLAN •vlan-id is the virtual LAN identifier. The allowed range is from 1 to 4095. For the IEEE 802.1Q-in-Q VLAN Tag Termination feature, the first instance of this argument defines the outer VLAN ID, and the second and subsequent instances define the inner VLAN ID.
Step 5	service-policy [input \| output] policy-map-name Example: Router(config-if)# service-policy output policy1	Applies the policy map you specify to the interface. •input indicates to apply the policy to inbound traffic. •ouput indicates to apply the policy to outbound traffic. •policy-map-name is the name of the policy map that you want to apply to the traffic class.

Related Topic	Document Title
802.1Q VLANs	Configuring IOS Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide, Release 12.2 Configuring Broadband Access: PPP and Routed Bridge Encapsulation > Configuring PPPoE over IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
Bandwidth and priority queues	Comparing the Bandwidth and Priority Commands of a QoS Service Policy
Bandwidth starvation	Cisco 10000 Series Router Quality of Service Configuration Guide Prioritizing Services > Low-Latency Priority Queuing > Bandwidth Starvation
Congestion management	QoS Congestion Management (Queuing), Introduction
Hierarchical policy maps	Cisco 10000 Series Router Quality of Service Configuration Guide
Policing and shaping	Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide, Release 12.4
Priority queues	Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide, Release 12.4 Part 2: Congestion Management > Configuring Priority Queueing

Standard	Title
No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature.	—

MIB	MIBs Link
No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature, and support for existing MIBs has not been modified by this feature.	To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

RFC	Title
No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this feature.	—

Description	Link
The Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website contains thousands of pages of searchable technical content, including links to products, technologies, solutions, technical tips, and tools. Registered Cisco.com users can log in from this page to access even more content.	http://www.cisco.com/techsupport

vlanid	VLAN identification number(s) or a range of numbers. Valid values are from 1 to 4095.

Release	Modification
12.4(4th)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(31)SB2	This command was integrated in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(31)SB2 for the Cisco 10000 series router for the PRE3.

Command	Description
bandwidth (policy-map class)	Specify or modifies the bandwidth allocated for a class belonging to a policy map.
class-map	Creates a class map to be used for matching packets to a specified class.
policy-map	Creates or modifies a policy map that can be attached to one or more interfaces.
service-policy	Attached a policy map to an interface.

QoS--VLAN Tag-Based

Available Languages

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Bias-Free Language

Table Of Contents

QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Contents

Restrictions for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Information About QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

VLAN-Groups

VLAN-Group Policy Map

Modification of a VLAN-Group Policy Map

VLAN ID

VLAN-Group Policies and Inheritance

Aggregate Session Traffic

System Limits for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Statistical Information for VLAN-Group Policies and Classes

QoS—VLAN Tag-Based on the PRE2 and PRE3

How to Configure QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Configuration Guidelines for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Configuring VLAN Group Class Maps

SUMMARY STEPS

DETAILED STEPS

Examples

Configuring a VLAN-Group Policy

Configuring QoS Policies for Traffic Classes—Inbound VLAN Group and Class-Default Classes

SUMMARY STEPS

DETAILED STEPS

Example

Configuring QoS Policies for Traffic Classes—Outbound VLAN Group and Class-Default Classes

SUMMARY STEPS

DETAILED STEPS

Example

Attaching Policies with QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

SUMMARY STEPS

DETAILED STEPS

Example

Configuration Examples for QoS—VLAN Tag-Based

Configuring a VLAN Tag-Based QoS Policy: Example

QoS—VLAN Tag-Based: Invalid Configuration Example

Additional References

Related Documents

Standards

MIBs

RFCs

Technical Assistance

Command Reference

match vlan (QoS)

Syntax Description

Command Default

Command Modes

Command History

Usage Guidelines

Examples

Related Commands

All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0609R)

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