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Cisco IOS Release 12.0 Debug Command Reference
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About This Manual
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Using Debug Commands
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Conditionally Triggered Debugging
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Debug Commands (debug aaa accounting - debug appn trs)
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Debug Commands (debug arap - debug channel packets)
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Debug Commands (debug clns esis events - debug dialer events)
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Debug Commands (debug dlsw - debug ip cef accounting non-recursive)
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Debug Command (debug ip drp - debug ip packet)
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Debug Commands (debug ip pim - debug ip wccp packets)
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Debug Commands (debug ipx ipxwan - debug kerberos)
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Debug Commands (debug lane client - debug local-ack state)
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Debug Commands (debug modem - debug ppp)
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Debug Commands (debug ppp bap - debug sdllc)
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Debug Commands (debug serial interface - debug tacacs events)
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Debug Commands (debug tag-switching adjacency - debug tag-switc
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Debug Commands (debug tarp events - debug voip ccapi inout)
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Debug Commands (debug vpdn - debug xns routing)
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Appendix A: X.25 Cause and Diagnostic Codes
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Appendix B: ISDN Switch Types, Codes, and Values
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Table Of Contents
debug ipx ipxwan
Use the debug ipx ipxwan EXEC command to display debug information for interfaces configured to use IPXWAN. The no form of this command disables debugging output.
[no] debug ipx ipxwan
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipx ipxwan command is useful for verifying the startup negotiations between two routers running the IPX protocol through a WAN. This command produces output only during state changes or startup. During normal operations, no output is produced.
Sample Display
The following is sample output from the debug ipx ipxwan command during link startup.
Router# debug ipx ipxwan%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, changed state to upIPXWAN: state (Disconnect -> Sending Timer Requests) [Serial1/6666:200 (IPX linestate brought up)]IPXWAN: state (Sending Timer Requests -> Disconnect) [Serial1/6666:200 (IPX linestate brought down)]IPXWAN: state (Disconnect -> Sending Timer Requests) [Serial1/6666:200 (IPX linestate brought up)]IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 0] out Serial1/6666:200IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 1] out Serial1/6666:200IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 2] out Serial1/6666:200IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 0] out Serial1/6666:200IPXWAN: Rcv TIMER_REQ on Serial1/6666:200, NodeID 1234, Seq 1IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 1] out Serial1/6666:200IPXWAN: Rcv TIMER_RSP on Serial1/6666:200, NodeID 1234, Seq 1, Del 6IPXWAN: state (Sending Timer Requests -> Master: Sent RIP/SAP) [Serial1/6666:200(Received Timer Response as master)]IPXWAN: Send RIPSAP_INFO_REQ [seq 0] out Serial1/6666:200IPXWAN: Rcv RIPSAP_INFO_RSP from Serial1/6666:200, NodeID 1234, Seq 0IPXWAN: state (Master: Sent RIP/SAP -> Master: Connect) [Serial1/6666:200 (Received Router Info Rsp as Master)]The following line indicates that the interface has initialized:
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, changed state to upThe following lines indicate that the startup process failed to receive a timer response, brought the link down, then brought the link up and tried again with a new timer set:
IPXWAN: state (Sending Timer Requests -> Disconnect) [Serial1/6666:200 (IPX linestate brought down)]IPXWAN: state (Disconnect -> Sending Timer Requests) [Serial1/6666:200 (IPX linestate brought up)]The following lines indicate that the interface is sending timer requests and waiting on timer response:
IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 0] out Serial1/6666:200IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 1] out Serial1/6666:200The following lines indicate that the interface has received a timer request from the other end of the link and has sent a timer response. The fourth line shows that the interface has come up as the master on the link.
IPXWAN: Rcv TIMER_REQ on Serial1/6666:200, NodeID 1234, Seq 1IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 1] out Serial1/6666:200IPXWAN: Rcv TIMER_RSP on Serial1/6666:200, NodeID 1234, Seq 1, Del 6IPXWAN: state (Sending Timer Requests -> Master: Sent RIP/SAP) [Serial1/6666:200(Received Timer Response as master)]The following lines indicate that the interface is sending RIP/SAP requests:
IPXWAN: Send RIPSAP_INFO_REQ [seq 0] out Serial1/6666:200IPXWAN: Rcv RIPSAP_INFO_RSP from Serial1/6666:200, NodeID 1234, Seq 0IPXWAN: state (Master: Sent RIP/SAP -> Master: Connect) [Serial1/6666:200 (Received Router Info Rsp as Master)]debug ipx nasi
Use the debug ipx nasi EXEC command to display information about the NetWare Asynchronous Services Interface (NASI) connections. The no form of this command disables debugging output.
[no] debug ipx nasi {packets | error | activity}
Syntax Description
Usage Guidelines
Use the debug ipx nasi command to display handshaking or negotiating details between the protocol (SPX or NASI) and the other protocols or applications. Use the packets option to determine the NASI traffic flow, and use the error option as a quick check of failure reasons in NASI connections.
Sample Display
The following is sample output from the debug ipx nasi command of the packet and error options.
Router# debug ipx nasi packetRouter# debug ipx nasi errorNASI0: 6E6E Check server infoNASI0: 6E6E sending server-info 4F00 Good response: 43 bytesNASI0: 7A6E Query Port. Find firstNASI0: FFirst: line 0 DE, port: TTY1-__________ASYNC___^, group: ASYNC___^NASI0: 7A6E sending Qport find-first response: 300 bytesNASI0: 7B6E port request. setting up portNASI: Check-login User: c h r i sNASI: Check-login PW hash: C7 A6 C5 C7 C4 C0 C5 C3 C4 CC C5 CF C4 C8 C5 CB C4 D4 C5 D7 C4 D0 C5 D3 C4NASI: Check-login PW: l a bNASI1: 7B6E sending NCS Good server Data Ack in 0 bytes pkt in 13 size pktNASI1: 7B6E sending Preq response: 303 bytes GoodNASI1: 7B6E port request. setting up portNASI1: 7B6E sending NCS Good server Data Ack in 0 bytes pkt in 13 size pktNASI1: 7B6E sending Preq response: 303 bytes GoodNASI1: 7B6E Unknown NASI code 4500 Pkt Size: 1345 0 0 FC 0 2 0 20 0 0 FF 1 0NASI1: 7B6E Flush Rx BuffersNASI1: 7B6E sending NASI server TTY data: 1 byte in 14 size pktNASI1: 7B6E sending NCS Good server Data Ack in 1 bytes pkt in 13 size pktIn the following line, the 0 in NASI0 is the number of the terminal (TTY) to which this NASI connection is attached. TTY 0 is used by all NASI control connections. 6E6E is the associated SPX connection pointer for this NASI connection. Check server info is a type of NASI packet that indicates an incoming NASI packet of this type.
NASI0: 6E6E Check server infoThe following message indicates the router is sending back a server-info packet with a positive acknowledgment, and the packet size is 43 bytes:
NASI0: 6E6E sending server-info 4F00 Good response: 43 bytesThe following line is a NASI packet type. Find first and find next are NASI packet types.
NASI0: 7A6E Query Port. Find firstThe following line indicates that the outgoing find first packet for the NASI connection 7A6E has line 0 DE, port name TTY1, and general name ASYNC:
NASI0: FFirst: line 0 DE, port: TTY1-__________ASYNC___^, group: ASYNC___^The following two lines indicate a received NASI packet for NASI connection on line 1. 7B6E is the NASI connection pointer. The packet code is 4500 and is not recognizable by Cisco. The second line is a hexadecimal dump of the packet.
NASI1: 7B6E Unknown NASI code 4500 Pkt Size: 1345 0 0 FC 0 2 0 20 0 0 FF 1 0Related Command
debug ipx packet
Use the debug ipx packet EXEC command to display information about packets received, transmitted, and forwarded. The no form of this command disables debugging output.
[no] debug ipx packet
Usage Guidelines
This command is useful for learning whether IPX packets are traveling over a router.
Note
In order to generate debug ipx packet information on all IPX traffic traveling over the router, you must first configure the router so that fast switching is disabled. Use the no ipx route-cache command on all interfaces on which you want to observe traffic. If the router is configured for IPX fast switching, only non-fast switched packets will produce output. When the IPX cache is invalidated or cleared, one packet for each destination is displayed as the cache is repopulated.
Sample Display
The following is sample output from the debug ipx packet command:
Router# debug ipx packetIPX: src=160.0260.8c4c.4f22, dst=1.0000.0000.0001, packet receivedIPX: src=160.0260.8c4c.4f22, dst=1.0000.0000.0001,gw=183.0000.0c01.5d85,sending packetThe first line indicates that the router receives a packet from a Novell station (address 160.0260.8c4c.4f22); this trace does not indicate the address of the immediate router sending the packet to this router. In the second line, the router forwards the packet toward the Novell server (address 1.0000.0000.0001) through an immediate router (183.0000.0c01.5d85).
debug ipx routing
Use the debug ipx routing EXEC command to display information on IPX routing packets that the router sends and receives. The no form of this command disables debugging output.
[no] debug ipx routing {activity | events}
Syntax Description
activity
Displays messages relating to IPX routing activity.
events
Displays messages relating to IPX routing events.
Usage Guidelines
Normally, a router or server sends out one routing update per minute. Each routing update packet can include up to 50 entries. If many networks exist on the internetwork, the router sends out multiple packets per update. For example, if a router has 120 entries in the routing table, it would send three routing update packets per update. The first routing update packet would include the first 50 entries, the second packet would include the next 50 entries, and the last routing update packet would include the last 20 entries.
Sample Display
The following is sample output from the debug ipx routing command:
Router# debug ipx routingIPXRIP: update from 9999.0260.8c6a.1733110801 in 1 hops, delay 2IPXRIP: sending update to 12FF02:ffff.ffff.ffff via Ethernet 1network 555, metric 2, delay 3network 1234, metric 3, delay 4
Related Command
debug ipx sap
Use the debug ipx sap EXEC command to display information about IPX Service Advertisement Protocol (SAP) packets. The no form of this command disables debugging output.
[no] debug ipx sap [activity | events]
Syntax Description
Usage Guidelines
Normally, a router or server sends out one SAP update per minute. Each SAP packet can include up to seven entries. If many servers are advertising on the network, the router sends out multiple packets per update. For example, if a router has 20 entries in the SAP table, it would send three SAP packets per update. The first SAP would include the first seven entries, the second SAP would include the next seven entries, and the last update would include the last six entries.
Obtain the most meaningful detail by using the debug ipx sap activity and the debug ipx sap events commands together.
CautionBecause the debug ipx sap command can generate a lot of output, use it with caution on networks that have many interfaces and large service tables.
Sample Display
The following is sample output from the debug ipx sap command:
Router# debug ipx sapIPXSAP: at 0023F778:I SAP Response type 0x2 len 160 src:160.0000.0c00.070d dest:160.ffff.ffff.ffff(452)type 0x4, "Hello2", 199.0002.0004.0006 (451), 2 hopstype 0x4, "Hello1", 199.0002.0004.0008 (451), 2 hopsIPXSAP: sending update to 160IPXSAP: at 00169080:O SAP Update type 0x2 len 96 ssoc:0x452 dest:160.ffff.ffff.ffff(452)IPX: type 0x4, "Magnolia", 42.0000.0000.0001 (451), 2hopsThe debug ipx sap command generates multiple lines of output for each SAP packet—a packet summary message and a service detail message.
The first line displays the internal router memory address of the packet. The technical support staff may use this information in problem debugging.
IPXSAP: at 0023F778:describes the fields shown in the second line of output.
describes the fields shown in the third and fourth lines of output.
The fifth line of output indicates that the router sent a SAP update to network 160:
IPXSAP: sending update to 160The format for debug ipx sap output describing a SAP update the router sends is similar to that describing a SAP update the router receives, except that the ssoc: field replaces the src: field, as the following line of output indicates:
O SAP Update type 0x2 len 96 ssoc:0x452 dest:160.ffff.ffff.ffff(452)describes possible values for the ssoc: field.
Related Command
debug ipx spoof
Use the debug ipx spoof EXEC command to display information about SPX keepalive and IPX watchdog packets when ipx watchdog and ipx spx-spoof are configured on the router. The no form of this command disables debugging output.
[no] debug ipx spoof
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to troubleshoot connections that use sequential packet exchange (SPX) spoofing when SPX keepalive spoofing is enabled.
Sample Display
The following is sample output from the debug ipx spoof command:
Router# debug ipx spoofIPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.da75->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7004 4B8 8 1D 23 (new) (changed:yes) Last Changed 0IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.c558->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7104 2B8 7 29 2E (new) (changed:yes) Last Changed 0IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.c558 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 2B8 7104 29 7 7 (early)IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.da75 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 4B8 7004 1D 8 8 (early)IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.da75 ln= 32 tc=02, watchdogIPX: local:200.0260.8c8d.da75->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 32 tc=00, watchdog snetIPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.da75->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7004 4B8 8 1D 23 (changed:clear) Last Changed 0IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.c558 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: C0 0 2B8 7104 29 7 7 (early)IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.c558->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7104 2B8 7 29 2E (changed:clear) Last Changed 0IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.c558 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: C0 0 2B8 7104 29 7 7 (Last Changed 272 sec)IPX: local:200.0260.8c8d.c558->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, spx keepalive sent 80 0 7104 2B8 7 29 2EThe following lines show that SPX packets were seen, but they are not seen for a connection that exists in the SPX table:
IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.da75->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7004 4B8 8 1D 23 (new) (changed:yes) Last Changed 0IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.c558->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7104 2B8 7 29 2E (new) (changed:yes) Last Changed 0The following lines show SPX packets are for connections that exist in the SPX table but SPX idle time has not yet elapsed and spoofing has not started:
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.c558 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 2B8 7104 29 7 7 (early)IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.da75 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 4B8 7004 1D 8 8 (early)The following lines show an IPX watchdog packet and the spoofed reply:
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.da75 ln= 32 tc=02, watchdogIPX: local:200.0260.8c8d.da75->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 32 tc=00, watchdog sentThe following lines show SPX packets that arrived more than two minutes after spoofing started. This situation occurs when the other sides of the SPX table are cleared. When the table is cleared, the routing processes stop spoofing the connection, which allows SPX keepalives from the local side to travel to the remote side and repopulate the SPX table.
IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.da75->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7004 4B8 8 1D 23 (changed:clear) Last Changed 0IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.c558 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: C0 0 2B8 7104 29 7 7 (early)IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.c558->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7104 2B8 7 29 2E (changed:clear) Last Changed 0The following lines show that an SPX keepalive packet came in and was spoofed:
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.c558 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: C0 0 2B8 7104 29 7 7 (Last Changed 272 sec)IPX: local:200.0260.8c8d.c558->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, spx keepalive sent 80 0 7104 2B8 7 29 2Edebug ipx spx
Use the debug ipx spx EXEC command to display debugging messages related to the Sequenced Packet Exchange (SPX) protocol. The no form of this command disables debugging output.
[no] debug ipx spx
Usage Guidelines
Use the debug ipx spx command to display handshaking or negotiating details between the SPX protocol and the other protocols or applications. SPX debugging messages indicate various states of SPX connections such as incoming and outgoing traffic information, timer events, and related processing of SPX connections.
Sample Display
The following is sample output from the debug ipx spx command:
Router# debug ipx spxSPX: Sent an SPX packetSPX: I Con Src/Dst 776E/20A0 d-strm 0 con-ctl 80SPX: I Con Src/Dst 776E/20A0 d-strm FE con-ctl 40SPX: C847C Connection close requested by peerSPX: Sent an SPX packetSPX: purge timer fired. Cleaning up C847CSPX: purging spxcon C847C from conQSPX: returning inQ buffersSPX: returning outQ buffersSPX: returning unackedQ buffersSPX: returning spxconSPX: I Con Src/Dst 786E/FFFF d-strm 0 con-ctl C0SPX: new connection request for listening socketSPX: Sent an SPX packetSPX: I Con Src/Dst 786E/20B0 d-strm 0 con-ctl 40SPX: 300 bytes data recvdSPX: Sent an SPX packetThe following line indicates an incoming SPX packet that has a source connection ID of 776E and a destination connection ID of 20A0 (both in hexadecimal). The data stream value in the SPX packet is indicated by d-strm, and the connection control value in the SPX packet is indicated by con-ctl (both in hexadecimal). All data packets received are followed by an SPX debug message indicating the size of the packet. All control packets received are consumed internally.
SPX: I Con Src/Dst 776E/20A0 d-strm 0 con-ctl 80The following lines indicate that SPX is attempting to remove an SPX connection that has the address C8476 from its list of connections:
SPX: purge timer fired. Cleaning up C847CSPX: purging spxcon C847C from conQRelated Command
debug isdn event
Use the debug isdn event EXEC command to display Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) events occurring on the user side (on the router) of the ISDN interface. The ISDN events that can be displayed are Q.931 events (call setup and teardown of ISDN network connections). The no form of this command disables debugging output.
[no] debug isdn event
Usage Guidelines
Although the debug isdn event and the debug isdn q931 commands provide similar debug information, the information is displayed in a different format. If you want to see the information in both formats, enable both commands at the same time. The displays will be intermingled.
Use the show dialer command to retrieve information about the status and configuration of the ISDN interface on the router.
Use the service timestamps debug datetime msec global configuration command to include the time with each message.
For more information on ISDN switch types, codes, and values, refer to Appendix B, "ISDN Switch Types, Codes, and Values."
Sample Displays
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of call setup events for an outgoing call.
Router# debug isdn eventISDN Event: Call to 415555121202received HOST_PROCEEDINGChannel ID i = 0x0101-------------------Channel ID i = 0x89received HOST_CONNECTChannel ID i = 0x0101ISDN Event: Connected to 415555121202 on B1 at 64 Kb/sThe following shows sample debug isdn event output of call setup events for an incoming call. The values used for internal purposes are unpacked information elements. The values that follow the ISDN specification are an interpretation of the unpacked information elements. Refer to Appendix B, "ISDN Switch Types, Codes, and Values," for information about these values.
Router# debug isdn eventreceived HOST_INCOMING_CALLBearer Capability i = 0x080010-------------------Channel ID i = 0x0101Calling Party Number i = 0x0000, `415555121202'IE out of order or end of `private' IEs --Bearer Capability i = 0x8890Channel ID i = 0x89Calling Party Number i = 0x0083, `415555121202'ISDN Event: Received a call from 415555121202 on B1 at 64 Kb/sISDN Event: Accepting the callreceived HOST_CONNECTChannel ID i = 0x0101ISDN Event: Connected to 415555121202 on B1 at 64 Kb/sThe following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of call teardown events for a call that has been disconnected by the host side of the connection.
Router# debug isdn eventreceived HOST_DISCONNECTISDN Event: Call to 415555121202 was hung upThe following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of a call teardown event for an outgoing or incoming call that has been disconnected by the ISDN interface on the router side.
Router# debug isdn eventISDN Event: Hangup call to call id 0x8008describes significant fields shown.
Table 80 Debug ISDN Event Field Descriptions
Bearer Capability
Indicates the requested bearer service to be provided by the network. Refer to Table B-4 in the "ISDN Switch Types, Codes, and Values" appendix for detailed information about bearer capability values.
i=
Indicates the Information Element Identifier. The value depends on the field it is associated with. Refer to the ITU-T1 Q.931 specification for details about the possible values associated with each field for which this identifier is relevant.
Channel ID
Channel Identifier. The values and corresponding channels might be identified in several ways:
Channel ID i = 0x0101—Channel B1
Channel ID i = 0x0102—Channel B2ITU-T Q.931 defines the values and channels as exclusive or preferred:
Channel ID i = 0x83—Any B-channel
Channel ID i = 0x89—Channel B1 (exclusive)
Channel ID i = 0x8A—Channel B2 (exclusive)Channel ID i = 0x81—B1 (preferred)
Channel ID i = 0x82—B2 (preferred)Calling Party Number
Identifies the called party. This field is only present in outgoing calls. The Calling Party Number field uses the IA5 character set. Note that it may be replaced by the Keypad facility field.
IE out of order or end of `private' IEs
Indicates that an information element identifier is out of order or there are no more private network information element identifiers to interpret.
Received a call from 415555121202 on B1 at 64Kb/s
Identifies the origin of the call. This field is present only in incoming calls. Note that the information about the incoming call includes the channel and speed. Whether the channel and speed are displayed depends on the network delivering the calling party number.
1 The ITU-T carries out the functions of the former Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone.
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of a call teardown event for a call that has passed call screening then has been hung up by the ISDN interface on the far end side.
Router# debug isdn eventJan 3 11:29:52.559: ISDN BR0: RX <- DISCONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x81Jan 3 11:29:52.563: Cause i = 0x8090 - Normal call clearingThe following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of a call teardown event for a call that has not passed call screening and has been rejected by the ISDN interface on the router side.
Router# debug isdn eventJan 3 11:32:03.263: ISDN BR0: RX <- DISCONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x85Jan 3 11:32:03.267: Cause i = 0x8095 - Call rejectedThe following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of a call teardown event for an outgoing call that uses a dialer subaddress.
Router# debug isdn eventJan 3 11:41:48.483: ISDN BR0: Event: Call to 61885:1212 at 64 Kb/sJan 3 11:41:48.495: ISDN BR0: TX -> SETUP pd = 8 callref = 0x04Jan 3 11:41:48.495: Bearer Capability i = 0x8890Jan 3 11:41:48.499: Channel ID i = 0x83Jan 3 11:41:48.503: Called Party Number i = 0x80, '61885'Jan 3 11:41:48.507: Called Party SubAddr i = 0x80, 'P1212'Jan 3 11:41:48.571: ISDN BR0: RX <- CALL_PROC pd = 8 callref = 0x84Jan 3 11:41:48.575: Channel ID i = 0x89Jan 3 11:41:48.587: ISDN BR0: Event: incoming ces value = 1Jan 3 11:41:48.587: ISDN BR0: received HOST_PROCEEDINGChannel ID i = 0x0101Jan 3 11:41:48.591: -------------------Channel ID i = 0x89Jan 3 11:41:48.731: ISDN BR0: RX <- CONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x84Jan 3 11:41:48.743: ISDN BR0: Event: incoming ces value = 1Jan 3 11:41:48.743: ISDN BR0: received HOST_CONNECTChannel ID i = 0x0101Jan 3 11:41:48.747: -------------------%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1 changed state to upJan 3 11:41:48.771: ISDN BR0: Event: Connected to 61885:1212 on B1 at 64 Kb/sJan 3 11:41:48.775: ISDN BR0: TX -> CONNECT_ACK pd = 8 callref = 0x04%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up%ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 61885:1212 goodieThe output is similar to the output of debug isdn q931. Refer to the debug isdn q931 command for detailed field descriptions.
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of call setup events for a successful callback for legacy DDR.
Router# debug isdn eventBRI0:Caller id Callback server starting to spanky 81012345678902: Callback timer expiredBRI0:beginning callback to spanky 81012345678902BRI0: Attempting to dial 81012345678902The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command for a callback that was unsuccessful because the router had no dialer map for the calling number.
Router# debug isdn eventBRI0:Caller id 81012345678902 callback - no matching map
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command for a callback that was successful when the dialer profiles DDR feature is configured.
*Mar 1 00:46:51.827: BR0:1:Caller id 81012345678901 matched to profile delorean*Mar 1 00:46:51.827: Dialer1:Caller id Callback server starting to delorean 81012345678901*Mar 1 00:46:54.151: : Callback timer expired*Mar 1 00:46:54.151: Dialer1:beginning callback to delorean 81012345678901*Mar 1 00:46:54.155: Freeing callback to delorean 81012345678901*Mar 1 00:46:54.155: BRI0: Dialing cause Callback return call*Mar 1 00:46:54.155: BRI0: Attempting to dial 81012345678901*Mar 1 00:46:54.503: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:2, changed state to up*Mar 1 00:46:54.523: %DIALER-6-BIND: Interface BRI0:2 bound to profile Dialer1*Mar 1 00:46:55.139: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:2, changed state to up*Mar 1 00:46:58.187: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:2 is now connected to 81012345678901 deloreandescribes significant fields of call setup events for a successful call back for the sample output from the debug isdn event command when the dialer profiles DDR feature is configured.
debug isdn q921
Use the debug isdn q921 EXEC command to display data link layer (Layer 2) access procedures that are taking place at the router on the D channel (LAPD) of its Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) interface. The no form of this command disables debugging output.
[no] debug isdn q921
Usage Guidelines
The ISDN data link layer interface provided by the router conforms to the user interface specification defined by ITU-T recommendation Q.921. The debug isdn q921 command output is limited to commands and responses exchanged during peer-to-peer communication carried over the D channel. This debug information does not include data transmitted over the B channels that are also part of the router's ISDN interface. The peers (data link layer entities and layer management entities on the routers) communicate with each other via an ISDN switch over the D channel.
Note
A router can be the calling or called party of the ISDN Q.921 data link layer access procedures. If the router is the calling party, the command displays information about an outgoing call. If the router is the called party, the command displays information about an incoming call and the keepalives.
The debug isdn q921 command can be used with the debug isdn event and the debug isdn q931 commands at the same time. The displays will be intermingled.
Use the service timestamps debug datetime msec global configuration command to include the time with each message.
For more information on ISDN switch types, codes, and values, refer to Appendix B, "ISDN Switch Types, Codes, and Values."
Sample Displays
The following is sample output from the debug isdn q921 command for an outgoing call.
Router# debug isdn q921Jan 3 14:52:24.475: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 5 nr = 2i = 0x08010705040288901801837006803631383835Jan 3 14:52:24.503: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 6Jan 3 14:52:24.527: ISDN BR0: RX <- INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 2 nr = 6i = 0x08018702180189Jan 3 14:52:24.535: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 3Jan 3 14:52:24.643: ISDN BR0: RX <- INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 3 nr = 6i = 0x08018707Jan 3 14:52:24.655: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 4%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to upJan 3 14:52:24.683: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 6 nr = 4i = 0x0801070FJan 3 14:52:24.699: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 7%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up%ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 61885 goodieJan 3 14:52:34.415: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 7Jan 3 14:52:34.419: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRf sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 4In the following lines, the seventh and eighth most significant hexadecimal numbers indicate the type of message. 0x05 indicates a Call Setup message, 0x02 indicates a Call Proceeding message, 0x07 indicates a Call Connect message, and 0x0F indicates a Connect Ack message.
Jan 3 14:52:24.475: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 5 nr = 2i = 0x08010705040288901801837006803631383835Jan 3 14:52:24.527: ISDN BR0: RX <- INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 2 nr = 6i = 0x08018702180189Jan 3 14:52:24.643: ISDN BR0: RX <- INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 3 nr = 6i = 0x08018707Jan 3 14:52:24.683: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 6 nr = 4i = 0x0801070FThe following is sample output from the debug isdn q921 command for a startup message on a DMS-100 switch.
Router# debug isdn q921Jan 3 14:47:28.455: ISDN BR0: RX <- IDCKRQ ri = 0 ai = 127 0Jan 3 14:47:30.171: ISDN BR0: TX -> IDREQ ri = 31815 ai = 127Jan 3 14:47:30.219: ISDN BR0: RX <- IDASSN ri = 31815 ai = 64Jan 3 14:47:30.223: ISDN BR0: TX -> SABMEp sapi = 0 tei = 64Jan 3 14:47:30.227: ISDN BR0: RX <- IDCKRQ ri = 0 ai = 127Jan 3 14:47:30.235: ISDN BR0: TX -> IDCKRP ri = 16568 ai = 64Jan 3 14:47:30.239: ISDN BR0: RX <- UAf sapi = 0 tei = 64Jan 3 14:47:30.247: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 0 nr = 0i = 0x08007B3A03313233Jan 3 14:47:30.267: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 1Jan 3 14:47:34.243: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 1 nr = 0i = 0x08007B3A03313233Jan 3 14:47:34.267: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 2Jan 3 14:47:43.815: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 2Jan 3 14:47:43.819: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRf sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 0Jan 3 14:47:53.819: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 0The first seven lines of this example indicate an L2 link establishment.
The following lines indicate the message exchanges between the data link layer entity on the local router (user side) and the assignment source point (ASP) on the network side during the TEI assignment procedure. This assumes that the link is down and no TEI currently exists.
Jan 3 14:47:30.171: ISDN BR0: TX -> IDREQ ri = 31815 ai = 127Jan 3 14:47:30.219: ISDN BR0: RX <- IDASSN ri = 31815 ai = 64At 14:47:30.171, the local router data link layer entity sent an Identity Request message to the network data link layer entity to request a TEI value that can be used in subsequent communication between the peer data link layer entities. The request includes a randomly generated reference number (31815) to differentiate among user devices that request automatic TEI assignment and an action indicator of 127 to indicate that the ASP can assign any TEI value available. The ISDN user interface on the router uses automatic TEI assignment.
At 14:47:30.219, the network data link entity responds to the Identity Request message with an Identity Assigned message. The response includes the reference number (31815) previously sent in the request and TEI value (64) assigned by the ASP.
The following lines indicate the message exchanges between the layer management entity on the network and the layer management entity on the local router (user side) during the TEI check procedure:
Jan 3 14:47:30.227: ISDN BR0: RX <- IDCKRQ ri = 0 ai = 127Jan 3 14:47:30.235: ISDN BR0: TX -> IDCKRP ri = 16568 ai = 64At 14:47:30.227, the layer management entity on the network sends the Identity Check Request message to the layer management entity on the local router to check whether a TEI is in use. The message includes a reference number that is always 0 and the TEI value to check. In this case, an ai value of 127 indicates that all TEI values should be checked. At 14:47:30.227, the layer management entity on the local router responds with an Identity Check Response message indicating that TEI value 64 is currently in use.
The following lines indicate the messages exchanged between the data link layer entity on the local router (user side) and the data link layer on the network side to place the network side into modulo 128 multiple frame acknowledged operation. Note that the data link layer entity on the network side also can initiate the exchange.
Jan 3 14:47:30.223: ISDN BR0: TX -> SABMEp sapi = 0 tei = 64Jan 3 14:47:30.239: ISDN BR0: RX <- UAf sapi = 0 tei = 64At 14:47:30.223, the data link layer entity on the local router sends the SABME command with a SAPI of 0 (call control procedure) for TEI 64. At 14:47:30.239, the first opportunity, the data link layer entity on the network responds with a UA response. This response indicates acceptance of the command. The data link layer entity sending the SABME command may have to send it more than once before receiving a UA response.
The following lines indicate the status of the data link layer entities. Both are ready to receive I frames.
Jan 3 14:47:43.815: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 2Jan 3 14:47:43.819: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRf sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 0These I frames are typically exchanged every 10 seconds (T203 timer).
The following is sample output from the debug isdn q921 command for an incoming call. It is an incoming SETUP message that assumes the L2 link is already established to the other side.
Router# debug isdn q921Jan 3 14:49:22.507: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 0Jan 3 14:49:22.523: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 2Jan 3 14:49:32.527: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 0Jan 3 14:49:32.543: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 2Jan 3 14:49:42.067: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 2Jan 3 14:49:42.071: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRf sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 0Jan 3 14:49:47.307: ISDN BR0: RX <- UI sapi = 0 tei = 127i = 0x08011F05040288901801897006C13631383836%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to upJan 3 14:49:47.347: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 2 nr = 0i = 0x08019F07180189Jan 3 14:49:47.367: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 3Jan 3 14:49:47.383: ISDN BR0: RX <- INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 0 nr = 3i = 0x08011F0F180189Jan 3 14:49:47.391: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 1%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state to updescribes significant fields shown.
debug isdn q931
Use the debug isdn q931 EXEC command to display information about call setup and teardown of ISDN network connections (Layer 3) between the local router (user side) and the network. The no form of this command disables debugging output.
[no] debug isdn q931
Usage Guidelines
The ISDN network layer interface provided by the router conforms to the user interface specification defined by ITU-T recommendation Q.931, supplemented by other specifications such as for switch type VN4. The router tracks only activities that occur on the user side, not the network side, of the network connection. The display information debug isdn q931 command output is limited to commands and responses exchanged during peer-to-peer communication carried over the D channel. This debug information does not include data transmitted over the B channels, which are also part of the router's ISDN interface. The peers (network layers) communicate with each other via an ISDN switch over the D channel.
A router can be the calling or called party of the ISDN Q.931 network connection call setup and tear- down procedures. If the router is the calling party, the command displays information about an outgoing call. If the router is the called party, the command displays information about an incoming call.
You can use the debug isdn q931 command with the debug isdn event and the debug isdn q921 commands at the same time. The displays will be intermingled. Use the service timestamps debug datetime msec global configuration command to include the time with each message.
For more information on ISDN switch types, codes, and values, refer to Appendix B, "ISDN Switch Types, Codes, and Values.".
Sample Displays
The following is sample output from the debug isdn q931 command of a call setup procedure for an outgoing call.
Router# debug isdn q931TX -> SETUP pd = 8 callref = 0x04Bearer Capability i = 0x8890Channel ID i = 0x83Called Party Number i = 0x80, `4
