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Contents
- Configuring the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
- Prerequisites for Configuring QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
- Restrictions for Configuring QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
- Information About Configuring QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
- How to Configure the QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
- Configuring the Port Density
- Configuring RF Profiles
- Configuring Logical QAM Group Assignment
- Configuring Frequency Profiles and QAM Carrier Frequency
- Configure Static Frequency Scheme
- Configuring User-Defined Frequency Scheme
- Specifying the Annex in the RF Profile
- Specifying Frequency Profile
- How to Configure DEPI on a QAM Interface
- How to Configure a Line Card Switchover
- Configuration Examples of the QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
- Troubleshooting QAM Features
- Additional References
- Feature Information for Configuring QAM Features for the DS-384 Line Card
- Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
Configuring the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
Starting with Cisco IOS-XE Release 3.2.0SQ, the Cisco RF Gateway 10 chassis supports the Cisco RF Gateway 10 UEQAM Downstream 384 line card (hereafter called the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card). This card supports up to 8 RF ports and up to 384 QAM carriers on each line card.
- Prerequisites for Configuring QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
- Restrictions for Configuring QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
- Information About Configuring QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
- How to Configure the QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
- How to Configure DEPI on a QAM Interface
- How to Configure a Line Card Switchover
- Configuration Examples of the QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
- Troubleshooting QAM Features
- Additional References
- Feature Information for Configuring QAM Features for the DS-384 Line Card
- Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
Prerequisites for Configuring QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
The Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card requires that the Cisco RF Gateway 10 and Cisco RF Gateway 10 Supervisor Engine 7-E are running the Cisco IOS-XE Release 3.2.0SQ.
For detailed information on the Cisco RF Gateway 10 Supervisor Engine 7-E, see the Cisco RF Gateway 10 Hardware Installation Guide.
Restrictions for Configuring QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
- Due to the limitation of the frequency range (45 MHz to 1003 MHz) and the upconverter module, 128 contiguous frequency channels on every port for Annex A may not be supported for Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card.
- Because the number of ports supported in the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-48 line card are different from the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card, any configuration for one type of line card cannot be applied to a different line card. When the Supervisor card detects that a different type of line card has replaced an existing line card, the existing configuration is erased. The default setting of the new line card must be reconfigured.
Information About Configuring QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
The Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card (see the figure below for software key components of the line card) is a high-density card and has the following features:
- Maximum of eight RF ports on every line card are supported.
- QAM carriers can be grouped on any port as long as the total number of QAM carriers is less than 384. Maximum of 128 carriers per port are supported on a QAM port or physical RF port.
- The frequency range per port can be configured into maximum of four lanes, with four blocks on every lane. Each block can have 8 carriers, that is, 32 carriers on every lane. The frequency assigned to a carrier can begin on any lane and must be within the frequency range of 216 MHz.
NoteThe frequency assignments and the block and lane association must be relayed to the line card.
- Carrier spacing of +/- 6 MHz is supported for Annex B and C, and +/- 8MHz for only Annex A.
- A logical QAM (LQAM) channel is a single RF carrier. An RF port can support up to 64 carriers.
- An LQAM group is a group of eight LQAM channels that share the same RF parameters—Annex, modulation format, symbol rate, and ITU interleaver values— in the RF profile. There can be up to 48 LQAM groups in Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card.
For information on configuring features on the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card, see:
How to Configure the QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
This section describes the various steps to configure the QAM features on the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card.
- Configuring the Port Density
- Configuring RF Profiles
- Configuring Logical QAM Group Assignment
- Configuring Frequency Profiles and QAM Carrier Frequency
Configuring the Port Density
SUMMARY STEPSPort density is the maximum number of carriers assigned to a port.
When the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card is inserted in the chassis, information about all physical port interfaces on that line card is automatically created in the configuration file. However, all port interfaces are in shutdown mode and by default, there are no carriers under a port interface.
This section describes the procedure to configure carriers on each RF port interface.
NoteWhen port density is defined, RF power is automatically defined at the port level.
Restrictions
- 1, 2, 4 and multiples of 4 carriers can be specified on an RF port. However, each RF port on a Cisco RF GW-10 DS-384 line card can have only up to a maximum of 128 carriers configured.
- While configuring RF port density, RF output from an integrated upconverter is temporarily disabled.
- QAM carrier subinterfaces under an RF port can be accessed until the maximum number of carriers are specified.
- Modification of the number of QAM carriers on a port affects RF power levels on the existing QAM carriers, that is, if the port density is reduced, QAM carriers on the higher subinterface ID are deleted. For example, if there are 100 carriers on qam 3/1 (qam 3/1.1 up to qam 3/1.100), and the port density is reduced to 60, then qam subinterfaces, qam 3/1.61 up to qam 3/1.100, are deleted.
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. interface qam slot/port
4. cable downstream max-carriers carriers
5. exit
DETAILED STEPSWhen the above commands are run, the Supervisor card creates the specified number of carrier subinterfaces starting from 1.
NoteIf QAM interfaces already exist on the port, they are reconfigured when the new port density is specified. If the port density is lowered, QAM carriers with higher subinterface IDs are removed.
The following example shows how to set the port density to 64 for port 1 on line card in slot 3:
Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface qam 3/1 Router(config-if)# cable downstream max-carriers 64 Router(config-if)# exitUser Scenario
To set up the same number of carriers across all the ports for a line card:
Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface qam 3/1 - 8 Router(config-if)# cable downstream max-carriers 48 Router(config-if)# exitConfiguring RF Profiles
SUMMARY STEPSThe Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card supports RF profiles. RF profiles are global templates that define a combination of RF attributes to be used across all line cards in the chassis. A default RF profile is generated by the system with the default RF attributes.
An RF profile consists of:
- Annex mode
- Single symbol rate (applicable for Annex A only. Symbol rates are internally applied for Annex B and Annex C).
- Single modulation index
- Two interleaver depths. Each carrier must use only one defined interleaver depths of the profile it is assigned to.
A group of eight logical QAM channels that share the same modulation format, symbol rate, annex mode, and the two options of interleaver I/J values, form a logical QAM group.
An RF profile has the following characteristics:
- Any number of carriers can be assigned to an RF profile within the RF Gateway 10 chassis.
- 1, 2, 4 or multiples of 4 carriers can be associated with any RF port on that line card (maximum carriers on an RF port is 64). 1, 2, 4 or multiples of 4 carriers can be associated with any RF port on that line card (maximum carriers on an RF port is 64).
- Every physical QAM carrier has a one-to-one mapping with a logical QAM channel.
NoteLogical QAM channels correspond to a physical QAM carrier and are assigned as the carriers are enabled.
An RF profile enables several QAM carriers to share the same RF downstream parameters regardless of their RF port or logical QAM group. The Cisco RF Gateway 10 Supervisor Engine 7-E maintains the RF profile and assigns it to the QAM carriers, providing them with a logical QAM ID and a logical QAM group ID. If the RF profile is applied to more than eight QAM carriers, the Supervisor increments the logical QAM group ID.
Restrictions
- The Cisco RF Gateway 10 Supervisor Engine 7-E card must assign carriers to RF profiles in groups of eight. All eight carriers must have the same Annex, symbol rate, QAM modulation, and choice of two interleaver depth values. This grouping makes certain configurations on the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card, such as 380 carriers with RF profile 1, and 4 carriers with RF profile 2, invalid.
- After it is created, all changes to the RF profile must be made at the RF Gateway 10 chassis level and not at the QAM subinterface level. It is recommended that global RF profiles are modified while they are not in use at the QAM subinterface level.
- A default RF profile (default-rf-profile) is created during system boot up. Any QAM carrier that is enabled without an RF profile and center frequency assigned to it is rejected by the system. In this case, the default-rf-profile is enforced and assigned an RF profile ID of 1.
- For Downstream External PHY Interface (DEPI) configuration, RF parameters can be configured either from the RF Gateway 10 chassis or all RF configurations can be learned from the Cisco CMTS. In DEPI Learn Mode, a new remote RF profile is created by the system, which cannot be modified at the RF Gateway 10 chassis level. In this case, use the show controller command to view the downstream parameters applied to the QAM carrier. The show cable rf-profile command lists all remote RF profiles that are automatically created on the RF Gateway 10 chassis.
- Annex type is configured as part of the rf-profile and different rf-profiles for QAMs can be applied under the same port. So, QAMs under the same port can be configured with different Annex types.
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. cable downstream rf-profile rf-profile-id
4. cable downstream annex {A | B | C}
5. cable downstream modulation {64 | 256}
6. cable downstream interleaver-depth option1 depth-value option2 depth-value
7. cable downstream symbol-rate symbols
8. exit
DETAILED STEPSWhat to Do NextThe following example shows how to configure an RF profile on the line card:
Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# cable downstream rf-profile 1 Router(config-rf-prof)# cable downstream annex A Router(config-rf-prof)# cable downstream modulation 64 Router(config-rf-prof)# cable downstream interleaver depth option1 I12-J17 option2 I12-J17 Router(config-rf-prof)# cable downstream symbol-rate 3500000 Router(config-rf-prof)# exit
After the RF profile is created, you can apply this profile to up to eight QAM carriers. You must also apply the interleaver value to the QAM carrier. This value must be one of the two interleaver depth values defined in the RF profile.
The following example shows how to apply the RF profile to a QAM carrier:
Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface Qam-red 3/1.1 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream rf-profile 1 Router(config-rf-prof)# cable downstream interleaver-depth I12-J17In the DEPI Learn RF mode, use the show cable rf-profile command to display the parameters in the RF profile learned from the Cisco CMTS.
Router# show cable rf-profile 1 RF Profile ID 1 is configured modulation: 256 interleaver-depth options: I128-J1, I128-J1 srate: 5056941 remote: 0Use the show cable linecard logical-qamid-mapping command to display the logical QAM group IDs and QAM carriers mapped to the RF profiles on the line card:
Router# show cable linecard logical-qamid-mapping 3 Slot: 3, Logical QAM Group ID 1: RF Profile ID : Remote-RF-Profile-14 First Port : Qam-red3/1 Associated Qam Carrier ids: offset 0 - carrier-id 1 - Qam-red3/1.1 offset 1 - carrier-id 2 - Qam-red3/1.2 offset 2 - carrier-id 3 - Qam-red3/1.3 offset 3 - carrier-id 4 - Qam-red3/1.4 Second Port : Qam-red3/2 offset 4 - carrier-id 5 - Qam-red3/2.1 offset 5 - carrier-id 6 - Qam-red3/2.2 offset 6 - carrier-id 18 - Qam-red3/2.14 offset 7 - carrier-id 19 - Qam-red3/2.15 Slot: 3, Logical QAM Group ID 2: First Port : Qam-red3/2 Associated Qam Carrier ids: offset 0 - carrier-id 22 - Qam-red3/2.18 offset 1 - carrier-id 23 - Qam-red3/2.19 offset 2 - carrier-id 24 - Qam-red3/2.20 offset 3 - carrier-id 25 - Qam-red3/2.21 Second Port : Qam-red3/2 offset 4 - carrier-id 26 - Qam-red3/2.22 offset 5 - carrier-id 27 - Qam-red3/2.23 offset 6 - carrier-id 28 - Qam-red3/2.24 offset 7 - carrier-id 9 - Qam-red3/2.5 Slot: 3, Logical QAM Group ID 3: First Port : Qam-red3/3 Associated Qam Carrier ids: offset 0 - carrier-id 29 - Qam-red3/3.1 offset 1 - carrier-id 30 - Qam-red3/3.2 offset 2 - carrier-id 31 - Qam-red3/3.3 offset 3 - carrier-id 32 - Qam-red3/3.4 Second Port : NoneConfiguring Logical QAM Group Assignment
SUMMARY STEPSAn RF profile assigned to a logical QAM (LQAM) group applies the same RF parameters, (Annex, modulation format, symbol rate, and the ITU interleaver pair value) to all LQAM channels in that group.
NoteWhen using remote DEPI, use only one interleaver value—fec_i. For manual DEPI, use the interleaver pair values—fec_i and fec_j for RF profiles.
On the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card, users can configure LQAM group for each QAM channel.
When there is a mismatch between the RF parameters of one QAM channel with the other QAM channels within the same LQAM group:
- The mismatched channel goes into Idle state; the other channels remain operational.
- If the mismatch is intentional, it is recommended to move the mismatched QAM channel to another LQAM group.
Restrictions
- No more than eight QAM channels can belong to an LQAM group.
- No more than two QAM ports can belong to a LQAM group.
If an LQAM group is not assigned:
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. interface qam slot/port.[channel]
4. cable downstream lqam-group group_ID
5. exit
DETAILED STEPSUse the show running-config | include cable downstream lqam-group command to view the LQAM channels that belong to the same LQAM group.
Router# show running-config | include cable downstream lqam-group Interface qam4/2.1 cable downstream carrier-id 1 cable downstream lqam-group 40 cable mode depi remote learn cable downstream tsid 42001 cable depi depi-tunnel tunnel-1 Interface qam4/2.2 cable downstream carrier-id 2 cable downstream lqam-group 25 cable mode depi remote learn cable downstream tsid 42002 cable depi depi-tunnel tunnel-1 Interface qam4/2.3 cable downstream carrier-id 3 cable downstream lqam-group 40 cable mode depi remote learn cable downstream tsid 42003 cable depi depi-tunnel tunnel-1 Interface qam4/5.4 cable downstream carrier-id 13 cable downstream lqam-group 40 cable mode depi remote learn cable downstream tsid 42004 cable depi depi-tunnel tunnel-1The above output indicates the LQAM channel 4/2.2 belongs to a different LQAM group.
Configuring Frequency Profiles and QAM Carrier Frequency
SUMMARY STEPSStacking refers to the number of carriers in a port that use consecutive frequencies. Frequency stacking enables QAM interfaces that share power, Annex type, and modulation to be configured at the port level, while the other QAM interfaces although visible, cannot be configured.
On the RFGW-10 DS-384 line card, frequency stacking can be achieved by grouping QAM carriers on a port.
On an RFGW-10 DS-384 line card, each port provides a frequency range of 45 MHz to 1003 MHz. Carriers on a port are not forced to be stacked contiguously and any given carrier can occupy any part of the frequency spectrum on that port.
The upconverter (UPX) on the RFGW-10 DS-384 line card provides greater frequency band range and more flexible carrier stacking schemes on each RF port. The frequency range is configured into maximum four lanes, with four blocks on every lane.
Each block can have 8 carriers of type Annex B or Annex C, that is, 32 carriers on every lane. For Annex A each block can have 6 carriers, or 24 carriers on every lane. The frequency assigned to a carrier can begin on any lane, but must be within the frequency band of 216 MHz.
The Cisco RF Gateway 10 Supervisor Engine 7-E supports two frequency schemes—Static Frequency scheme and the User-defined Frequency scheme to configure the frequency profile at the port level.
A starting frequency can be configured at the port level (static frequency scheme) or a frequency profile ID can be configured at the port (user-defined frequency scheme). The valid values for starting frequency is from 45 MHz to 995 MHz.
The Static frequency scheme hides the lane and block implementation of the UPX and the Cisco IOS image calculates the start frequencies of the lanes and blocks based on the start frequency specified at the port.
The user-defined frequency scheme provides more flexibility to the user to define each lane and block start frequencies through global frequency profiles. These frequency profiles can then be applied to the port in this scheme.
NoteFrequency stacking cannot be configured on the RFGW-10 DS-48 line card; it is statically defined—four QAMs on every port.
Restrictions
- Number of QAM carriers configured on a port must not exceed 64 carriers.
- Each block is 54 MHz wide and supports only up to a maximum of 8 carriers of type Annex B or Annex C. For Annex A, the block supports a maximum of six carriers.
- Each lane is 216 MHz wide. Block and lane overlaps are allowed in order to stack QAM carriers continuously. However, frequencies on each QAM carrier must not overlap.
NoteA group of eight logical QAM channels with the same Annex type, modulation format, and symbol rate is called a logical QAM group. Logical and physical channel have a one-to-one mapping, and hence, a QAM carrier is represented as both, physical and logical channel.
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. interface qam slot/port.[channel]
4. cable downstream frequency qam-center-frequency
5. exit
DETAILED STEPSConfigure Static Frequency Scheme
The static frequency scheme preallocates lanes based on the starting frequency (fstart) of the port. The Supervisor card internally sets up fstart for all four lanes and blocks contiguously with the maximum frequency of up to 1003 MHz. The carrier frequency for each carrier can be placed anywhere starting with fstart.
After a frequency for a carrier is accepted, the segment of that frequency range is marked "in-use" for that carrier.
By default, fstart values range from 45 MHz to 995 MHz.
Table 1 Lane and Block Frequencies for Annex B and Annex C Lane Center Frequency Block 1 Center Frequency Block 2 Center Frequency Block 3 Center Frequency 1 fstart + 108 fstart + 27 fstart + 75 fstart + 123 2 fstart + 300 fstart + 219 fstart + 267 fstart + 315 3 fstart + 492 fstart + 411 fstart + 459 fstart + 507 4 fstart + 684 fstart + 603 fstart + 651 fstart + 699
Table 2 Lane and Block Frequencies for Annex A Lane Center Frequency Block 1 Center Frequency Block 2 Center Frequency Block 3 Center Frequency 1 fstart + 108 fstart + 27 fstart + 73 fstart + 119 2 fstart + 292 fstart + 211 fstart + 257 fstart + 303 3 fstart + 476 fstart + 395 fstart + 441 fstart + 587 4 fstart + 660 fstart + 579 fstart + 625 fstart + 671
NoteBy default all QAM ports are set with the static frequency scheme, and the default fstart value of 143 MHz. The value of fstart can be changed after system boot up. fstart range should be within 45 MHz to 949 MHz for blocks and 45 MHz to 787 MHz for lanes.
Restrictions
- If the new frequency of the carrier overlaps with another carrier frequency, the request is rejected.
- If the carrier frequency is not within the predefined spectrum, the request is rejected.
- If all configured frequencies within a block exceed eight carriers, the request is rejected.
Example
To view the fstart of the lane and block, run the following commands. The following example shows how to configure a full-frequency spectrum:
Router(config)# interface qam 7/1 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream start-freq 50000000 Port 7/1 frequency band edges are set to 50000000 Hz to 824000000 Hz. All the lane and blocks are set with valid frequency range. Lane 1 start frequency: 50000000 Hz Block 1 start frequency: 50000000 Hz Block 2 start frequency: 98000000 Hz Block 3 start frequency: 146000000 Hz Block 4 start frequency: 194000000 Hz Lane 2 start frequency: 242000000 Hz Block 1 start frequency: 242000000 Hz Block 2 start frequency: 290000000 Hz Block 3 start frequency: 338000000 Hz Block 4 start frequency: 386000000 Hz Lane 3 start frequency: 434000000 Hz Block 1 start frequency: 434000000 Hz Block 2 start frequency: 482000000 Hz Block 3 start frequency: 530000000 Hz Block 4 start frequency: 578000000 Hz Lane 4 start frequency: 626000000 Hz Block 1 start frequency: 626000000 Hz Block 2 start frequency: 674000000 Hz Block 3 start frequency: 722000000 Hz Block 4 start frequency: 770000000 Hz Record Downloaded to slot(s): Frequencies in use:The following is a sample output for an incomplete frequency spectrum:
Router(config)# interface qam 7/1 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream start-freq 995000000 Port 7/1 frequency band edges are set to 995000000 Hz to 1003000000 Hz From lane 1 to block 1 of lane 1 has occupied the port frequency range from 995000000 Hz to 1003000000 Hz Lane 1 start frequency: 995000000 Hz Block 1 start frequency: 995000000 Hz Block 2 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 3 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 4 start frequency: 0 Hz Lane 2 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 1 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 2 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 3 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 4 start frequency: 0 Hz Lane 3 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 1 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 2 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 3 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 4 start frequency: 0 Hz Lane 4 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 1 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 2 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 3 start frequency: 0 Hz Block 4 start frequency: 0 Hz Record Downloaded to slot(s): Frequencies in use:The following is a sample output of the show controller qam slot/port.channel downstream command that displays information about frequency, lane, and block assignments on a QAM:
Router# show controllers qam 3/1.1 downstream Qam 3/1.1 Downstream is up RF Profile Name: Remote-RF-Profile-13 Annex B, Power: 44.0 dBmV Frequency: 555000000 Hz, lane: 3, block: 1 Modulation: 256QAM, TSID: 311, QAM IDB_State: UP Bandwidth Reserved for Video: 0 bps Bandwidth Used: 1739488 bps Bandwidth Total: 38810000 bps Transport Mode: QAM_MODE_MPT Qam Owner: REMOTE Interleave Level: 2, FEC I: 32 FEC J: 4 SNMP LINK TRAP: DisabledThe following is a sample output of the show controller qam slot/port downstream command that displays information about the freq-profile on the port:
Router# show controllers qam 4/2 downstream RF Port4/2 is disabled Max carrier density on this port set to 8 Valid rf-power range: 39.0 dBmV to 51.0 dBmV Default RF Power value: 45.0 dBmV RF Power configured on the Qam channels: Qam interface current-rf-power x-----------------x--------------- Qam-red4/2.1 41.0 dBmV Qam-red4/2.2 41.0 dBmV Qam-red4/2.3 41.0 dBmV Qam-red4/2.4 41.0 dBmV Qam-red4/2.5 41.0 dBmV Qam-red4/2.6 41.0 dBmV Qam-red4/2.7 41.0 dBmV Qam-red4/2.8 41.0 dBmV Frequency Profile ID: annex-b-low Frequency in use carrier_id lane_id block_id x-----------------x-----------x--------x-------- 675000000hz 141 4 1 Qam-red4/2.1 681000000hz 142 4 1 Qam-red4/2.2 687000000hz 143 4 1 Qam-red4/2.3 693000000hz 144 4 1 Qam-red4/2.4 699000000hz 145 4 1 Qam-red4/2.5 705000000hz 146 4 1 Qam-red4/2.6 711000000hz 147 4 1 Qam-red4/2.7 717000000hz 148 4 2 Qam-red4/2.8User Scenario
Consider the following scenario:
- A DS-96 user licence on the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384, that is, 96 downstream channels on QAM port 3/1
- 32 carriers
- Annex-B
- fstart = 234 MHz
Requirement:
To configure two non-contiguous and six contiguous channels with frequencies—714, 720, 726, 732, 738, 744, 320, and 475. The following table describes the lane and block frequencies on the corresponding interface.
Table 3 Lane and Block Frequencies Configured as a Mix of Contiguous and Non-Contiguous Frequencies Interface Frequency Lane Block 3/1.1 714 3 3 3/1.2 720 3 3 3/1.3 726 3 3 3/1.4 732 3 3 3/1.5 738 3 3 3/1.6 744 3 3 3/1.7 320 1 2 3/1.8 475 2 2 As a result, the lane frequencies are assigned as follows:
- Lane 1: 234 MHz - 426 MHz
- Lane 2: 426 MHz - 618 MHz
- Lane 3: 618 MHz - 810 MHz
- Lane 4: 810 MHz - 1002MHz
Now if 12 additional contiguous channels are configured as shown in the following table:
Table 4 Lane and Block Frequencies Configured as Contiguous Frequencies Interface Frequency Lane Block 3/1.9 517
2 2 3/1.10 523
2 3 3/1.11 529
2 3 3/1.12 535
2 3 3/1.13 541
2 3 3/1.14 547
2 3 3/1.15 553
2 3 3/1.16 559
2 3 3/1.17 565
2 3 3/1.18 571
2 4 3/1.19 577
2 4 3/1.20 583
2 4
NoteWhenever there is a change in the fstart of the port, all frequencies of QAM channel on the port are revalidated against the new lane and block. If any frequency is invalid, that frequency is set as an invalid frequency or 0 Hz and an error notification is displayed on the console.
Configuring User-Defined Frequency Scheme
NoteCisco IOS-XE Release 3.2.0SQ does not support the user-defined frequency scheme.
Configuring the user-defined frequency scheme provides complete control to the user to configure lane, block, and channel frequencies anywhere in the spectrum through global frequency profiles. In this scheme all lane and block start frequencies (fstart) can be non-contiguous. These frequency profiles can then be applied to the port.
In the global frequency profile, any set of 216 MHz, or less than 216 MHz (in the range of 45 MHz to 1003 MHZ) can be assigned to any lane.
The Cisco RF Gateway 10 Supervisor Engine 7-E displays the lane frequency range after configuring the lane fstart.
Restrictions
- Frequency, lane, and block assigned to the QAM subinterface must be within the frequency range for the configured lane and block.
- Configured frequencies within a block must not exceed 54 MHz and 8 carriers.
- Sum total of the configured frequencies must not exceed 216 MHz on the lane and 32 channels of Annex B or 24 channels of Annex A per lane.
- Default frequency profile is 54 MHz wide block width and 216 MHz wide lane width; however, block and lane overlaps starts at 48 MHz and 192 MHz respectively.
- Frequencies on each channel must not overlap.
- Annex type must be configured before configuring the frequency profile on any RF Port. If the Annex type is not specified, Annex B is assumed.
NoteIn Cisco IOS-XE Release 3.2.0SQ, the Annex type is defined in the RF profile by default.
- Each block fstart on a corresponding lane should be equal to, or greater than the lane fstart.
- The Supervisor default frequency profile cannot be modified.
- Up to 10 frequency profiles on an RF Gateway 10 chassis can be created.
- Each block frequency range should be within the 216 MHz from the lane start frequency, provided the lane frequency range has not exceeded 1003 MHz.
- If the fstart of the lane is not capable of occupying 216 MHz within the frequency range limit of 1003 MHz, the last block with fstart below 1003 MHz is configured. Blocks exceeding 1003 MHz are configured as invalid frequency or 0 Hz internally.
- Blocks can overlap within the same lane.
- Duplicate frequency profiles are not allowed.
- If global frequency profiles are applied on any of the port at chassis level, they can no longer be deleted.
- While removing the frequency profile from the port, the Supervisor card enables the static frequency scheme on the port with the fstart value of 143 MHz.
- Modifications to the global frequency profile revalidates the center frequencies of all QAM channels of the port where this freq-profile is applied. If a frequency is found to be invalid, then it is set to 0 Hz (invalid frequency) and an error notification is displayed.
- Frequency profile names are case sensitive.
Specifying the Annex in the RF Profile
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. interface qam slot/port.[channel]
4. cable downstream rf-profile rf-profile-id
5. cable downstream annex {A | B | C}
6. exit
DETAILED STEPSSpecifying Frequency Profile
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. interface qam slot/port.[channel]
4. cable downstream rf-profile rf-profile-id
5. exit
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action Purpose
Step 1 enable
Example:Router> enableEnables privileged EXEC mode.
Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2 configure terminal
Example:Router# configure terminalEnters global configuration mode.
Step 3 interface qam slot/port.[channel]
Example:Router(config)# interface qam 3/1Configures the interface QAM on the line card.
Step 4 cable downstream rf-profile rf-profile-id
Example:Router(config-if)# cable downstream freq-profile freq-profile-1Creates the frequency profile at the Cisco RFGW-10 chassis level and applies it to any RF port on the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card.
Step 5 exit
Example:Router(config-freq-prof-lane)# exitExits the frequency profile mode.
The following example shows how to configure a user-defined frequency scheme:
Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface qam 3/1 Router(config-if)# cable downstream freq-profile 1 Router(config-if)# cable downstream annex BThe following is a sample output from the show running-config command that displays contiguous frequencies on QAM carriers with Annex B and port density of eight carriers per port:
Router# cable downstream freq-profile 1 cable downstream freq-profile 1 lane 1 start-freq 300000000 block 1 start-freq 381000000 block 2 start-freq 327000000 block 3 start-freq 435000000 block 4 start-freq 489000000 lane 2 start-freq 625000000 block 1 start-freq 652000000 block 2 start-freq 544000000 block 4 start-freq 701000000 lane 3 start-freq 840000000 block 1 start-freq 759000000 block 2 start-freq 813000000 ! Interface Qam-red3/1 cable downstream freq-profile 1 ! interface Qam-red3/1.1 cable downstream frequency 714000000 lane 2 block 4 ! interface Qam-red3/1.2 cable downstream frequency 720000000 lane 2 block 4 ! interface Qam-red3/1.3 cable downstream frequency 726000000 lane 2 block 4 ! interface Qam-red3/1.4 cable downstream frequency 732000000 lane 3 block 1 ! Interface Qam-red3/1.5 cable downstream frequency 738000000 lane 3 block 1 ! interface Qam-red3/1.6 cable downstream frequency 744000000 lane 3 block 1 ! interface Qam-red3/1.7 cable downstream frequency 320000000 lane 1 block 2 ! Interface Qam-red3/1.8 cable downstream frequency 580000000 lane 2 block 2To run the command at the QAM interface level, the lane and block number must be assigned to the frequency allocated for the QAM subinterface. The following example shows how to configure the user-defined frequency set at the QAM subinterface level:
Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface qam-red 3/1 Router(config-if)# cable downstream freq-profile 1 Router(config-if)# interface qam-red 3/1.1 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 300000000How to Configure DEPI on a QAM Interface
All QAM carriers on an RF port can be used on the DEPI as long as the QAM subinterface is configured for DEPI mode.
Restrictions
To use DEPI, run the cable mode depi command to reserve bandwidth for the mid-plane.
The cable mode depi local lbg command is used to specify the load balancing group (LBG) that can be used to forward traffic to the line card. However, for remote DEPI, the system reserves the bandwidth of the LBG that is least loaded.
For more information on Configuring Manual DEPI Sessions, see M-CMTS DEPI.
Configuration Examples of the QAM Features for the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 Line Card
This section describes a sample user scenario with the following configuration:
- User licence on the Cisco RFGW-10 DS-384 line card: DS-96 (96 downstream channels)
- Four service groups connected to four RF ports on the line card
- Eight contiguous carriers on every port: 32 carriers
- Center frequencies on the RF port: 717 MHz, 723 MHz, 729 MHz, 735 MHz, 741 MHz, 747 MHz, 753 MHz, and 759 MHz
User Requirements
To use QAM 64 in the highest two carriers in the channel lineup.
Recommendation
Configure two RF profiles that can be used for four logical groups in the upconverter as follows:
RF Profile 1
RF Profile 2
- Logical Group 2 – QAM 256, Annex B
- Logical Group 3 – QAM 256, Annex B
- Logical Group 4 – QAM 256, Annex B
The carriers in the logical group can be assigned as:
- Logical Group 1: 3/1.7, 3/1.8, 3/2.7, 3/2.8, 3/3.7, 3/3.8, 3/4.7, 3/4.8
- Logical Group 2: 3/1.1, 3/1.2, 3/1.3, 3/1.4, 3/1.5, 3/1.6, 3/2.1, 3/2.2
- Logical Group 3: 3/2.3, 3/2.4, 3/2.5, 3/2.6, 3/3.1, 3/3.2, 3/3.3, 3/3.4
- Logical Group 4: 3/3.5, 3/3.6, 3/4.1, 3/4.2, 3/4.3, 3/4.4, 3/4.5, 3/4.6
With a default starting frequency of 234 MHz, the lane and block frequencies can be configured as described in the table below:
Table 5 Suggested Lane and Block Frequencies Lane Starting Frequency Block 1 Start
Block 2 Start
Block 3 Start
Block 4 Start
1 234 234 282 330 378 2 426 426 474 522 570 3 618 618 666 714 762 4 810 810 858 906 954 Configuring a QAM Subinterface
NoteQAM subinterfaces are not visible in the configuration until the density at the port is configured:
Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface qam 3/1 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream max-carriers 8The following output displays the QAM subinterfaces:
Interface Qam3/1 No ip address cable downstream rf-shutdown cable downstream max-carriers 8 ! interface Qam3/1.1 cable downstream rf-power 57 cable downstream rf-shutdown ! interface Qam3/1.2 cable downstream rf-power 57 cable downstream rf-shutdown ! interface Qam3/1.3 cable downstream rf-power 57 cable downstream rf-shutdown ! interface Qam3/1.4 cable downstream rf-power 57 cable downstream rf-shutdown ! interface Qam3/1.5 cable downstream rf-power 57 cable downstream rf-shutdown ! interface Qam3/1.6 cable downstream rf-power 57 cable downstream rf-shutdown ! interface Qam3/1.7 cable downstream rf-power 57 cable downstream rf-shutdown ! interface Qam3/1.8 cable downstream rf-power 57 cable downstream rf-shutdown ! interface Qam3/2 no ip address cable downstream rf-shutdown ! Interface Qam3/3 no ip address cable downstream rf-shutdown ! Interface Qam3/4 no ip address cable downstream rf-shutdown ! Interface Qam3/5 no ip address cable downstream rf-shutdown ! Interface Qam3/6 no ip address cable downstream rf-shutdown ! Interface Qam3/7 no ip address cable downstream rf-shutdown ! Interface Qam3/8 no ip address cable downstream rf-shutdown !Configuring Downstream RF Parameters
Before configuring carrier center frequencies, the following should be configured:
- A unique Annex mode for the QAM via the rf-profile assignment
- A freq-profile or the start-freq at the port level
To configure and manage the QAM RF profile:
- Create an RF profile, if an RF profile does not exist. See "Creating an RF Profile" section below.
- Assign the profile ID to a given QAM interface. See "Assigning an RF Profile to a QAM Subinterface" section below.
Creating an RF Profile
The RFGW-10 DS-384 line card supports global (chassis level) RF profiles. A global RF profile configuration consists of choice of modulation, two options of interleaver depth (feci/j), and symbol rate for Annex A.
NoteInterleaver depth provides protection from bursts of noise on the hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) network. For more information on the commands to configure the interleaver depth, see the Cisco RF Gateway 10 Command Reference.
Router# configure terminal Router(config)# cable downstream rf-profile 1 Router(config-rfprof)# cable downstream modulation 64 Router(config-rfprof)# cable downstream annex A Router(config-rfprof)# cable downstream interleaver-depth option1 I128-J1 option2 I32-J4
NoteIf the Annex mode is set to Annex A, configure the symbol rate using the cable downstream symbol rate command.
Assigning an RF Profile to a QAM Subinterface
After configuring the profile, the RF profile must be assigned to a QAM subinterface in the chassis.
NoteAn Annex type must be configured on a port before the RF profile is assigned on any one of its QAM subinterfaces; otherwise Annex B is taken as the default Annex type on all ports.
NoteAn rf-profile with Annex B can be configured and then applied either at the QAM subinterface level or at the port level. If the rf-profile is applied at the port level, all QAMs on that port are configured with this rf-profile.
Router(config)# interface qam 3/1 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream annex A Router(config-subif)# exit Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.7 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream rf-profile 1 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream interleaver-depth I32-J4 Router(config-subif)# exit Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.8 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream rf-profile 1 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream interleaver-depth I128-J1 Router(config-subif)# endConfiguring the LQAM Group ID
Manual DEPI
interface Qam-red4/2.1 cable carrier-id 141 cable mode depi local lbg 1 cable downstream lqam-group 13 cable downstream tsid 501 cable downstream rf-profile local_64_16 cable downstream rf-power 41.0 cable downstream frequency 675000000 cable downstream rf-shutdown cable downstream interleaver-depth I16-J8 cable depi dest-ip 192.168.5.10Remote DEPI
interface Qam-red4/1.1 cable carrier-id 1 cable mode depi remote learn cable downstream lqam-group 1 cable downstream tsid 101 depi depi-tunnel s_6/1/0Configuring RF Power
When a QAM subinterface is created, the Cisco RF Gateway 10, by default, assigns RF power to the QAM based on the number of combined carriers on the port. However, RF power output can be changed by using the cable downstream rf-power command.
The following example shows how to change the RF output power on a carrier to 50.5 dBmV:
Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.7 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream rf-power 50.5 Router(config-subif)# endConfiguring Downstream Frequency
To configure downstream frequency two methods can be used:
- Use the cable downstream frequency command at the port level to identify the lower edge starting frequency. This command creates a single lane using two blocks on each RF port.
Router(config)# interface qam 3/1 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 627000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.1 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 714000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.2 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 720000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.3 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 726000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.4 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 732000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.5 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 738000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.6 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 744000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.7 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 750000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.8 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 756000000- Specify a frequency plan by configuring the lane and block frequencies, and assigning them to each carrier.
NoteAssigning a freq-profile ID on an RF port overwrites the start-frequency that is preassigned at the RF port. Use the show cable freq-profile command to display the frequency profile on the RF port.
Router(config)# cable downstream freq-profile 1 Router(config-frq)# lane 1 start-freq 627000000 Router(config-frq-ln)# block 1 start-freq 714000000 Router(config-frq-ln)# end Router(config)# interface qam 3/1 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream freq-profile 1 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.1 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 714000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.2 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 720000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.3 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 726000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.4 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 732000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.5 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 738000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.6 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 744000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.7 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 750000000 Router(config)# interface qam 3/1.8 Router(config-subif)# cable downstream frequency 756000000The following is a sample output that displays a portion of the show running-configuration command:
Interface Qam3/1 cable downstream freq-profile 1 cable downstream rf-shutdown cable downstream max-carriers 8 ! ....... interface Qam3/1.7 cable downstream rf-profile 1 cable downstream rf-power 57 cable downstream frequency 750000000 lane 1 block 1 cable downstream rf-shutdown ! interface Qam3/1.8 cable downstream rf-profile 1 cable downstream rf-power 57 cable downstream frequency 756000000 lane 1 block 1 cable downstream rf-shutdown ! interface Qam3/2 no ip address cable downstream rf-shutdown ! Interface Qam3/3 cable downstream rf-shutdownTroubleshooting QAM Features
Additional References
Related Documents
Related Topic Document Title Bundle Image Upgrade—allows efficient upgrade of multiple devices simultaneously by programming them with a new image. Bundled Image Upgrade Alarm and Event Management—provides information about previous and current events in the system. Alarm and Event Management DOCSIS Timing Interface (DTI) Offset—enables DOCSIS timing offset adjustment. DTI Offset M-CMTS D-MPT Manual Mode—processes D-MPT traffic from the M-CMTS core. D-MPT M-CMTS DEPI M-CMTS DEPI Line Card Redundancy—supports two types of line card redundancy, 1:1 and 1:N 1:1 and 1:N Line Card Redundancy Cisco RFGW-10 commands Cisco RF Gateway 10 Command Reference Release Notes for Cisco RF Gateway 10 Release Notes MIBs
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Feature Information for Configuring QAM Features for the DS-384 Line Card
The table below lists the release history for this feature.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
NoteThe following table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.
Table 6 Feature Information for Configuring QAM Features for the DS-384 Line Card on the Cisco RF Gateway 10 Feature Name Release Feature Information Configuring QAM Features for the DS-384 Line Card on the Cisco RF Gateway 10 IOS-XE Release 3.2.0SQ This feature was introduced. The following commands were introduced or modified:
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http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html
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