PIX-to-PIX 6.x: Easy VPN(NEM) 컨피그레이션 예
목차
소개
이 문서에서는 PIX Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client와 PIX Easy VPN Server 간의 IPsec에 대한 샘플 컨피그레이션을 제공합니다. PIX용 Easy VPN Remote 기능은 PIX 버전 6.2에서 도입되었으며 하드웨어 클라이언트/EzVPN 클라이언트라고도 합니다. Cisco Easy VPN Server는 PIX Software 버전 6.0 이상에서 지원됩니다.
보안 어플라이언스가 소프트웨어 버전 7.x와 함께 실행되는 동일한 시나리오에 대한 자세한 내용은 ASA 5500이 포함된 PIX/ASA 7.x Easy VPN(서버 및 NEM으로 PIX 506E as the Client(NEM) 컨피그레이션 예)를 참조하십시오.
Cisco 871 Router가 Easy VPN Remote로 작동하는 유사한 시나리오에 대한 자세한 내용은 ASA 5500이 포함된 PIX/ASA 7.x Easy VPN with a ASA 5500 as the Server 및 Cisco 871을 참조하십시오.
Cisco VPN 3000 Concentrator가 Easy VPN Server로 작동하는 유사한 시나리오에 대한 자세한 내용은 PIX 501/506 Series Security Appliance with VPN 300 Concentrator 구성 예를 참조하십시오.
Cisco IOS® 라우터가 Easy VPN Server로 작동하는 유사한 시나리오에 대한 자세한 내용은 네트워크 확장 모드의 IOS 라우터에 대한 PIX 501/506 Easy VPN Remote to an IOS Router with Extended Authentication Configuration 예를 참조하십시오.
사전 요구 사항
요구 사항
이 구성을 시도하기 전에 다음 요구 사항을 충족해야 합니다.
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PIX Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client가 PIX Software 버전 6.2 이상을 실행하는 PIX 501 또는 PIX 506/506E인지 확인합니다.
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Easy VPN Server가 PIX 소프트웨어 버전 6.0 이상을 실행하는 PIX 방화벽인지 확인합니다.
사용되는 구성 요소
이 문서의 정보는 다음 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어 버전을 기반으로 합니다.
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PIX Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client는 PIX Software 버전 6.3(1)을 실행하는 PIX 501입니다.
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Easy VPN Server는 PIX Software 버전 6.3(1)을 실행하는 PIX 515입니다.
이 문서의 정보는 특정 랩 환경의 디바이스를 토대로 작성되었습니다. 이 문서에 사용된 모든 디바이스는 초기화된(기본) 컨피그레이션으로 시작되었습니다. 현재 네트워크가 작동 중인 경우, 모든 명령어의 잠재적인 영향을 미리 숙지하시기 바랍니다.
표기 규칙
문서 규칙에 대한 자세한 내용은 Cisco 기술 팁 규칙을 참조하십시오.
구성
이 섹션에는 이 문서에서 설명하는 기능을 구성하기 위한 정보가 표시됩니다.
참고: 명령 조회 도구(등록된 고객만 해당)를 사용하여 이 섹션에 사용된 명령에 대한 자세한 내용을 확인하십시오.
네트워크 다이어그램
이 문서에서는 다음 네트워크 설정을 사용합니다.
구성
이 문서에서는 다음 구성을 사용합니다.
| PIX Easy VPN 서버 |
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pix515#write terminal Building configuration... : Saved : PIX Version 6.3(1) !--- Specify speed and duplex settings. interface ethernet0 auto interface ethernet1 auto interface ethernet2 auto shutdown interface ethernet3 auto shutdown interface ethernet4 auto shutdown interface ethernet5 auto shutdown nameif ethernet0 outside security0 nameif ethernet1 inside security100 nameif ethernet2 intf2 security4 nameif ethernet3 intf3 security6 nameif ethernet4 intf4 security8 nameif ethernet5 intf5 security10 enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted hostname pix515 fixup protocol ftp 21 fixup protocol h323 h225 1720 fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719 fixup protocol http 80 fixup protocol ils 389 fixup protocol rsh 514 fixup protocol rtsp 554 fixup protocol sip 5060 fixup protocol sip udp 5060 fixup protocol skinny 2000 fixup protocol smtp 25 fixup protocol sqlnet 1521 names !--- Specify split tunnelling access list and "nonat" access list. access-list 101 permit ip 10.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 pager lines 24 mtu outside 1500 mtu inside 1500 mtu intf2 1500 mtu intf3 1500 mtu intf4 1500 mtu intf5 1500 !--- Define IP address for the PIX's inside and outside interfaces. ip address outside 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 ip address inside 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 no ip address intf2 no ip address intf3 no ip address intf4 no ip address intf5 ip audit info action alarm ip audit attack action alarm ip local pool ippool 10.3.3.1-10.3.3.254 no failover failover timeout 0:00:00 failover poll 15 no failover ip address outside no failover ip address inside no failover ip address intf2 no failover ip address intf3 no failover ip address intf4 no failover ip address intf5 pdm history enable arp timeout 14400 !--- Configure Network Address Translation (NAT)/ !--- Port Address Translation (PAT) for regular traffic, !--- as well as NAT for IPsec traffic. global (outside) 1 interface nat (inside) 0 access-list 101 nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0 !--- Define the outside router as the default gateway. !--- Typically this is the IP address of your !--- Internet service provider's (ISP) router. route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.2 1 timeout xlate 3:00:00 timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00 timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+ aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius aaa-server LOCAL protocol local no snmp-server location no snmp-server contact snmp-server community public no snmp-server enable traps floodguard enable sysopt connection permit-ipsec !--- Configure IPsec transform set and dynamic crypto map. crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-aes esp-md5-hmac crypto dynamic-map dynmap 10 set transform-set myset crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp dynamic dynmap !--- Apply crypto map to the outside interface. crypto map mymap interface outside !--- Configure Phase 1 Internet Security Association !-- and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) parameters. isakmp enable outside isakmp identity address isakmp policy 10 authentication pre-share isakmp policy 10 encryption aes isakmp policy 10 hash md5 isakmp policy 10 group 2 isakmp policy 10 lifetime 86400 !--- Configure VPNGroup parameters, to be sent down to the client. vpngroup mygroup address-pool ippool vpngroup mygroup dns-server 10.2.2.2 vpngroup mygroup wins-server 10.2.2.2 vpngroup mygroup default-domain cisco.com vpngroup mygroup split-tunnel 101 vpngroup mygroup idle-time 1800 vpngroup mygroup password ******** vpngroup idle-time idle-time 1800 telnet timeout 5 ssh timeout 5 console timeout 0 terminal width 80 Cryptochecksum:67106d7a5a3aa3da0caaeea93b9fc8d6 : end [OK] pix515# |
| PIX Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client |
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pix501#write terminal Building configuration... : Saved : PIX Version 6.3(1) !--- Specify speed and duplex settings. interface ethernet0 auto interface ethernet1 100full nameif ethernet0 outside security0 nameif ethernet1 inside security100 enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted hostname pix501 fixup protocol ftp 21 fixup protocol h323 h225 1720 fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719 fixup protocol http 80 fixup protocol ils 389 fixup protocol rsh 514 fixup protocol rtsp 554 fixup protocol sip 5060 fixup protocol sip udp 5060 fixup protocol skinny 2000 fixup protocol smtp 25 fixup protocol sqlnet 1521 names pager lines 24 mtu outside 1500 mtu inside 1500 !--- Define IP address for the PIX's inside and outside interfaces. ip address outside 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip address inside 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip audit info action alarm ip audit attack action alarm pdm history enable arp timeout 14400 !--- Configure NAT for traffic that is not encrypted. global (outside) 1 interface nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0 !--- Define the outside router as the default gateway. !--- Typically this is the IP address of your ISP's router. route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.2 1 timeout xlate 3:00:00 timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00 timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+ aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius aaa-server LOCAL protocol local no snmp-server location no snmp-server contact snmp-server community public no snmp-server enable traps floodguard enable telnet timeout 5 ssh timeout 5 console timeout 0 !--- Define Easy VPN Remote parameters. vpnclient server 172.16.2.1 vpnclient mode network-extension-mode vpnclient vpngroup mygroup password ******** !--- Enable the VPN Client. !--- (This automatically initiates the IPSec tunnel to the server.) vpnclient enable terminal width 80 Cryptochecksum:b8242b410ad8e3b372018cd1cff77f91 : end [OK] |
다음을 확인합니다.
이 섹션을 사용하여 컨피그레이션이 제대로 작동하는지 확인합니다.
Output Interpreter 도구(등록된 고객만 해당)(OIT)는 특정 show 명령을 지원합니다. OIT를 사용하여 show 명령 출력의 분석을 봅니다.
PIX Easy VPN Server show 명령 및 샘플 출력
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show crypto isakmp sa - 피어의 현재 IKE(Internet Key Exchange) 보안 연결(SA)을 모두 표시합니다.
pix515#show crypto isakmp sa Total : 1 Embryonic : 0 dst src state pending created 172.16.2.1 172.16.1.1 QM_IDLE 0 2 pix515# -
show crypto ipsec sa - 피어 간에 구축된 IPsec SA를 표시합니다.
pix515#show crypto ipsec sa !--- This command was issued after a ping !--- was attempted from the PC behind the !--- Easy VPN Client to the PC !--- behind the server. interface: outside Crypto map tag: mymap, local addr. 172.16.2.1 local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.1.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) current_peer: 172.16.1.1:500 dynamic allocated peer ip: 0.0.0.0 PERMIT, flags={} #pkts encaps: 4, #pkts encrypt: 4, #pkts digest 4 #pkts decaps: 4, #pkts decrypt: 4, #pkts verify 4 #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0 #send errors 0, #recv errors 0 !--- Ping packets !--- were successfully exchanged between the !--- Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client !--- and the Easy VPN Server. local crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1 path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 64, media mtu 1500 current outbound spi: 3a5a28e4 inbound esp sas: spi: 0x505c96c6(1348245190) transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2, crypto map: mymap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607999/28471) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y inbound ah sas: inbound pcp sas: outbound esp sas: spi: 0x3a5a28e4(978987236) transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 1, crypto map: mymap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607999/28471) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y outbound ah sas: outbound pcp sas: local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0) current_peer: 172.16.1.1:500 dynamic allocated peer ip: 0.0.0.0 PERMIT, flags={} #pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest 0 #pkts decaps: 0, #pkts decrypt: 0, #pkts verify 0 #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0 #send errors 0, #recv errors 0 local crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1 path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 64, media mtu 1500 current outbound spi: 27f378f9 inbound esp sas: spi: 0xf2bb4f00(4072361728) transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 3, crypto map: mymap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/27796) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y inbound ah sas: inbound pcp sas: outbound esp sas: spi: 0x27f378f9(670267641) transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 4, crypto map: mymap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/27787) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y outbound ah sas: outbound pcp sas: pix515#
PIX Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client show 명령 및 샘플 출력
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vpnclient enable - Easy VPN Remote 연결을 활성화합니다. (NEM(Network Extension Mode)에서는 헤드엔드 Easy VPN Server와 교환할 흥미로운 트래픽이 없는 경우에도 터널이 작동합니다.)
pix501(config)#vpnclient enable
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show crypto isakmp policy - 각 IKE 정책에 대한 매개변수를 표시합니다.
pix501#show crypto isakmp policy Default protection suite encryption algorithm: DES - Data Encryption Standard (56 bit keys). hash algorithm: Secure Hash Standard authentication method: Rivest-Shamir-Adleman Signature Diffie-Hellman group: #1 (768 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit하드웨어 클라이언트가 활성화된 후 show crypto isakmp policy 명령의 출력이 여기에 표시됩니다.
pix501(config)#show crypto isakmp policy Protection suite of priority 65001 encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (256 bit keys). hash algorithm: Secure Hash Standard authentication method: Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65002 encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (256 bit keys). hash algorithm: Message Digest 5 authentication method: Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65003 encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (192 bit keys). hash algorithm: Secure Hash Standard authentication method: Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65004 encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (192 bit keys). hash algorithm: Message Digest 5 authentication method: Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65005 encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (128 bit keys). hash algorithm: Secure Hash Standard authentication method: Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65006 encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (128 bit keys). hash algorithm: Message Digest 5 authentication method: Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65007 encryption algorithm: Three key triple DES hash algorithm: Secure Hash Standard authentication method: Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65008 encryption algorithm: Three key triple DES hash algorithm: Message Digest 5 authentication method: Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65009 encryption algorithm: DES - Data Encryption Standard (56 bit keys). hash algorithm: Message Digest 5 authentication method: Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65010 encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (256 bit keys). hash algorithm: Secure Hash Standard authentication method: Pre-Shared Key Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65011 encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (256 bit keys). hash algorithm: Message Digest 5 authentication method: Pre-Shared Key Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65012 encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (192 bit keys). hash algorithm: Secure Hash Standard authentication method: Pre-Shared Key Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65013 encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (192 bit keys). hash algorithm: Message Digest 5 authentication method: Pre-Shared Key Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65014 encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (128 bit keys). hash algorithm: Secure Hash Standard authentication method: Pre-Shared Key Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65015 encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (128 bit keys). hash algorithm: Message Digest 5 authentication method: Pre-Shared Key Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65016 encryption algorithm: Three key triple DES hash algorithm: Secure Hash Standard authentication method: Pre-Shared Key Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65017 encryption algorithm: Three key triple DES hash algorithm: Message Digest 5 authentication method: Pre-Shared Key Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit Protection suite of priority 65018 encryption algorithm: DES - Data Encryption Standard (56 bit keys). hash algorithm: Message Digest 5 authentication method: Pre-Shared Key Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bit) lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit -
show crypto isakmp sa - 피어의 현재 모든 IKE SA를 표시합니다.
pix501(config)#show crypto isakmp sa Total : 1 Embryonic : 0 dst src state pending created 172.16.2.1 172.16.1.1 QM_IDLE 0 1 -
show crypto ipsec sa - 피어 간에 구축된 IPsec SA를 표시합니다.
pix501(config)#show crypto ipsec sa !--- This command was issued after a ping !--- was attempted from the PC behind the !--- Easy VPN client to the PC !--- behind the server. interface: outside Crypto map tag: _vpnc_cm, local addr. 172.16.1.1 local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.1.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) current_peer: 172.16.2.1:500 PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,} #pkts encaps: 4, #pkts encrypt: 4, #pkts digest 4 #pkts decaps: 4, #pkts decrypt: 4, #pkts verify 4 #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0 #send errors 1, #recv errors 0 !--- Ping packets !--- were successfully exchanged between !--- the Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client !--- and the Easy VPN Server. local crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.1 path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 64, media mtu 1500 current outbound spi: 505c96c6 inbound esp sas: spi: 0x3a5a28e4(978987236) transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 4, crypto map: _vpnc_cm sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607999/28745) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y inbound ah sas: inbound pcp sas: outbound esp sas: spi: 0x505c96c6(1348245190) transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 3, crypto map: _vpnc_cm sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607999/28745) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y outbound ah sas: outbound pcp sas: local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0) remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) current_peer: 172.16.2.1:500 PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,} #pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest 0 #pkts decaps: 0, #pkts decrypt: 0, #pkts verify 0 #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0 #send errors 0, #recv errors 0 local crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.1 path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 64, media mtu 1500 current outbound spi: f2bb4f00 inbound esp sas: spi: 0x27f378f9(670267641) transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 1, crypto map: _vpnc_cm sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/28125) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y inbound ah sas: inbound pcp sas: outbound esp sas: spi: 0xf2bb4f00(4072361728) transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2, crypto map: _vpnc_cm sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/28125) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y outbound ah sas: outbound pcp sas: pix501(config)# -
show vpnclient - VPN Client 또는 Easy VPN Remote 디바이스 컨피그레이션 정보를 표시합니다.
pix501(config)#show vpnclient LOCAL CONFIGURATION vpnclient server 172.16.2.1 vpnclient mode network-extension-mode vpnclient vpngroup mygroup password ******** vpnclient enable DOWNLOADED DYNAMIC POLICY Current Server : 172.16.2.1 Primary DNS : 10.2.2.2 Primary WINS : 10.2.2.2 Default Domain : cisco.com PFS Enabled : No Secure Unit Authentication Enabled : No User Authentication Enabled : No Split Networks : 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 Backup Servers : None pix501(config)#
문제 해결
이 섹션에서는 컨피그레이션 문제를 해결하는 데 사용할 수 있는 정보를 제공합니다.
이 문서에 설명된 대로 Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client와 Easy VPN Server를 설정했지만 여전히 문제가 발생하면 각 PIX의 디버그 출력 및 show 명령의 출력을 수집하여 Cisco TAC(Technical Assistance Center)에서 분석합니다. 또한 Troubleshooting the PIX to Pass Data Traffic on an Established IPsec Tunnel 또는 IP Security Troubleshooting - Understanding and Using debug Commands를 참조하십시오. PIX에서 IPsec 디버깅을 활성화합니다.
PIX debug 명령 및 샘플 출력이 여기에 표시됩니다.
참고: debug 명령을 사용하기 전에 디버그 명령에 대한 중요 정보를 참조하십시오.
Easy VPN Server 명령
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debug crypto ipsec - 2단계의 IPsec 협상을 표시합니다.
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debug crypto isakmp - 1단계의 ISAKMP 협상을 표시합니다.
샘플 출력입니다.
pix515(config)#
!--- As soon as the vpnclient enable command !--- is issued on the remote client PIX, !--- the server receives an IKE negotiation request.
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1,
dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500
OAK_AG exchange
ISAKMP (0): processing SA payload. message ID = 0
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 10 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 256
ISAKMP: hash SHA
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: extended auth pre-share (init)
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 2 against priority 10 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 256
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: extended auth pre-share (init)
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 3 against priority 10 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 192
ISAKMP: hash SHA
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: extended auth pre-share (init)
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 4 against priority 10 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 192
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: extended auth pre-share (init)
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 5 against priority 10 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 128
ISAKMP: hash SHA
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: extended auth pre-share (init)
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 6 against priority 10 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 128
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: extended auth pre-share (init)
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 7 against priority 10 policy
ISAKMP: encryption 3DES-CBC
ISAKMP: hash SHA
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: extended auth pre-share (init)
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 8 against priority 10 policy
ISAKMP: encryption 3DES-CBC
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: extended auth pre-share (init)
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 9 against priority 10 policy
ISAKMP: encryption DES-CBC
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: extended auth pre-share (init)
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 10 against priority 10 policy
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1,
dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500
OAK_AG exchange
ISAKMP (0): processing HASH payload. message ID = 0
ISAKMP (0): processing NOTIFY payload 24578 protocol 1
spi 0, message ID = 0
ISAKMP (0): processing notify INITIAL_CONTACTIPSEC(key_engine):
got a queue event...
IPSEC(key_engine_delete_sas): rec'd delete notify from ISAKMP
IPSEC(key_engine_delete_sas): delete all SAs shared with 172.16.1.1
ISAKMP (0): processing vendor id payload
ISAKMP (0): received xauth v6 vendor id
ISAKMP (0): processing vendor id payload
ISAKMP (0): remote peer supports dead peer detection
ISAKMP (0): processing vendor id payload
ISAKMP (0): speaking to another IOS box!
ISAKMP (0): processing vendor id payload
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1,
dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500
ISAKMP_TRANSACTION exchange
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1,
dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500
OAK_QM exchange
oakley_process_quick_mode:
OAK_QM_IDLE
ISAKMP (0): processing SA payload. message ID = 4788683
ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 1
ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES
ISAKMP: attributes in transform:
ISAKMP: encaps is 1
ISAKMP: SA life type in seconds
ISAKMP: SA life duration (basic) of 28800
ISAKMP: SA life type in kilobytes
ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-SHA
ISAKMP: key length is 256IPSEC(validate_proposal):
transform proposal (prot 3, trans 12, hmac_alg 2) not supported
ISAKMP (0): atts not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 2
ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES
ISAKMP: attributes in transform:
ISAKMP: encaps is 1
ISAKMP: SA life type in seconds
ISAKMP: SA life duration (basic) of 28800
ISAKMP: SA life type in kilobytes
ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-MD5
ISAKMP: key length is 256IPSEC(validate_proposal):
transform proposal (prot 3, trans 12, hmac_alg 1) not supported
ISAKMP (0): atts not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 3
ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES
ISAKMP: attributes in transform:
ISAKMP: encaps is 1
ISAKMP: SA life type in seconds
ISAKMP: SA life duration (basic) of 28800
ISAKMP: SA life type in kilobytes
ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-SHA
ISAKMP: key length is 192IPSEC(validate_proposal):
transform proposal (prot 3, trans 12, hmac_alg 2) not supported
ISAKMP (0): atts not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 4
ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES
ISAKMP: attributes in transform:
ISAKMP: encaps is 1
ISAKMP: SA life type in seconds
ISAKMP: SA life duration (basic) of 28800
ISAKMP: SA life type in kilobytes
ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-MD5
ISAKMP: key length is 192IPSEC(validate_proposal):
transform proposal (prot 3, trans 12, hmac_alg 1) not supported
ISAKMP (0): atts not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 5
ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES
ISAKMP: attributes in transform:
ISAKMP: encaps is 1
ISAKMP: SA life type in seconds
ISAKMP: SA life duration (basic) of 28800
ISAKMP: SA life type in kilobytes
ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-SHA
ISAKMP: key length is 128IPSEC(validate_proposal):
transform proposal (prot 3, trans 12, hmac_alg 2) not supported
ISAKMP (0): atts not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 6
ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES
ISAKMP: attributes in transform:
ISAKMP: encaps is 1
ISAKMP: SA life type in seconds
ISAKMP: SA life duration (basic) of 28800
ISAKMP: SA life type in kilobytes
ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-MD5
ISAKMP: key length is 128
ISAKMP (0): atts are acceptable.IPSEC(validate_proposal_request):
proposal part #1,
(key eng. msg.) dest= 172.16.2.1, src= 172.16.1.1,
dest_proxy= 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
src_proxy= 172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1),
protocol= ESP, transform= esp-aes esp-md5-hmac ,
lifedur= 0s and 0kb,
spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 128, flags= 0x4
!--- Both PIXes accept the policy for IPsec.
ISAKMP (0): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 4788683
ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 4788683
ISAKMP (0): ID_IPV4_ADDR src 172.16.1.1 prot 0 port 0
ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 4788683
ISAKMP (0): ID_IPV4_ADDR_SUBNET dst 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 prot 0
port 0IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event...
IPSEC(spi_response): getting spi 0xf5720496(4117890198) for SA
from 172.16.1.1 to 172.16.2.1 for prot 3
return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1,
dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500
OAK_QM exchange
oakley_process_quick_mode:
OAK_QM_AUTH_AWAIT
ISAKMP (0): Creating IPSec SAs
inbound SA from 172.16.1.1 to 172.16.2.1
(proxy 172.16.1.1 to 10.2.2.0)
has spi 4117890198 and conn_id 3 and flags 4
lifetime of 28800 seconds
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1,
dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500
ISAKMP (0): processing NOTIFY payload 36136 protocol 1
spi 0, message ID = 843197376
ISAMKP (0): received DPD_R_U_THERE from peer 172.16.1.1
ISAKMP (0): sending NOTIFY message 36137 protocol 1
return status is IKMP_NO_ERR_NO_TRANS
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1,
dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500
ISAKMP (0): processing NOTIFY payload 36136 protocol 1
spi 0, message ID = 1985282089
ISAMKP (0): received DPD_R_U_THERE from peer 172.16.1.1
ISAKMP (0): sending NOTIFY message 36137 protocol 1
return status is IKMP_NO_ERR_NO_TRANS
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1,
dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500
ISAKMP (0): processing NOTIFY payload 36136 protocol 1
spi 0, message ID = 1510977390
ISAMKP (0): received DPD_R_U_THERE from peer 172.16.1.1
ISAKMP (0): sending NOTIFY message 36137 protocol 1
return status is IKMP_NO_ERR_NO_TRANS
Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client 명령
-
debug crypto ipsec - 2단계의 IPsec 협상을 표시합니다.
-
debug crypto isakmp - 1단계의 ISAKMP 협상을 표시합니다.
pix501(config)#vpnclient enable
(cIoSnAfKigM)P# (0): ID payload
next-payload : 13
type : 11
protocol : 17
port : 0
length : 11
ISAKMP (0): Total payload length: 15
ISAKMP (0:0): sending NAT-T vendor ID - rev 2 & 3
ISAKMP (0): beginning Aggressive Mode exchange
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.2.1,
dest:172.16.1.1 spt:500 dpt:500
OAK_AG exchange
ISAKMP (0): processing SA payload. message ID = 0
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65001 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 128
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: auth pre-share
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65002 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 128
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: auth pre-share
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65003 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 128
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: auth pre-share
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65004 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 128
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: auth pre-share
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65005 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 128
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: auth pre-share
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65006 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 128
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: auth pre-share
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65007 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 128
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: auth pre-share
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65008 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 128
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: auth pre-share
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65009 policy
ISAKMP: encryption AES-CBC
ISAKMP: keylength of 128
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 2
ISAKMP: auth pre-share
ISAKMP: life type in seconds
ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
ISAKMP : attributes being requested
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.2.1,
dest:172.16.1.1 spt:500 dpt:500
ISAKMP (0): beginning Quick Mode exchange,
M-ID of 1112046058:424879eaIPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event...
IPSEC(spi_response): getting spi 0x274d3063(659370083) for SA
from 172.16.2.1 to 172.16.1.1 for prot 3
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.2.1,
dest:172.16.1.1 spt:500 dpt:500
OAK_QM exchange
oakley_process_quick_mode:
OAK_QM_IDLE
ISAKMP (0): processing SA payload. message ID = 1112046058
ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 1
ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES
ISAKMP: attributes in transform:
ISAKMP: encaps is 1
ISAKMP: SA life type in seconds
ISAKMP: SA life duration (basic) of 28800
ISAKMP: SA life type in kilobytes
ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-MD5
ISAKMP: key length is 128
ISAKMP (0): atts are acceptable.IPSEC(validate_proposal_request):
proposal part #1,
(key eng. msg.) dest= 172.16.2.1, src= 172.16.1.1,
dest_proxy= 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
src_proxy= 172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1),
protocol= ESP, transform= esp-aes esp-md5-hmac ,
lifedur= 0s and 0kb,
spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 128, flags= 0x4
ISAKMP (0): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 1112046058
ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 1112046058
ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 1112046058
ISAKMP (0): Creating IPSec SAs
inbound SA from 172.16.2.1 to 172.16.1.1
(proxy 10.2.2.0 to 172.16.1.1)
has spi 659370083 and conn_id 2 and flags 4
lifetime of 28800 seconds
lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
outbound SA from 172.16.1.1 to 172.16.2.1
(proxy 172.16.1.1 to 10.2.2.0)
has spi 264316759 and conn_id 1 and flags 4
lifetime of 28800 seconds
lifetime of 4608000 kilobytesIPSEC(key_engine):
got a queue event...
IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
(key eng. msg.) dest= 172.16.1.1, src= 172.16.2.1,
dest_proxy= 172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1),
src_proxy= 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
protocol= ESP, transform= esp-aes esp-md5-hmac ,
lifedur= 28800s and 4608000kb,
spi= 0x274d3063(659370083), conn_id= 2, keysize= 128, flags= 0x4
IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
(key eng. msg.) src= 172.16.1.1, dest= 172.16.2.1,
src_proxy= 172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1),
dest_proxy= 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
protocol= ESP, transform= esp-aes esp-md5-hmac ,
lifedur= 28800s and 4608000kb,
spi= 0xfc12757(264316759), conn_id= 1, keysize= 128, flags= 0x4
VPN Peer: IPSEC: Peer ip:172.16.2.1/500 Ref cnt incremented to:2
Total VPN Peers:1
VPN Peer: IPSEC: Peer ip:172.16.2.1/500 Ref cnt incremented to:3
Total VPN Peers:1
return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR
pix501(config)#
pix501(config)#
ISAKMP (0): sending NOTIFY message 36136 protocol 1
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.2.1,
dest:172.16.1.1 spt:500 dpt:500
ISAKMP (0): processing NOTIFY payload 36137 protocol 1
spi 0, message ID = 136860646n
ISAMKP (0): received DPD_R_U_THERE_ACK from peer 172.16.2.1
-
debug vpn client - VPN 클라이언트에 해당하는 협상을 표시합니다.
pix501(config)#vpnclient enable pix501(config)# 505: VPNC CFG: transform set unconfig attempt done 506: VPNC CLI: no isakmp keepalive 10 507: VPNC CLI: no isakmp nat-traversal 20 508: VPNC CFG: IKE unconfig successful 509: VPNC CLI: no crypto map _vpnc_cm 510: VPNC CFG: crypto map deletion attempt done 511: VPNC CFG: crypto unconfig successful 512: VPNC CLI: no global (outside) 65001 513: VPNC CLI: no nat (inside) 0 access-list _vpnc_acl 514: VPNC CFG: nat unconfig attempt failed 515: VPNC CLI: no http 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 inside 516: VPNC CLI: no http server enable 517: VPNC CLI: no access-list _vpnc_acl 518: VPNC CFG: ACL deletion attempt failed 519: VPNC CLI: no crypto map _vpnc_cm interface outside 520: VPNC CFG: crypto map de/attach failed 521: VPNC CLI: no sysopt connection permit-ipsec 522: VPNC CLI: sysopt connection permit-ipsec 523: VPNC CFG: transform sets configured 524: VPNC CFG: crypto config successful 525: VPNC CLI: isakmp keepalive 10 526: VPNC CLI: isakmp nat-traversal 20 527: VPNC CFG: IKE config successful 528: VPNC CLI: http 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 inside 529: VPNC CLI: http server enable 530: VPNC CLI: no access-list _vpnc_acl 531: VPNC CFG: ACL deletion attempt failed 532: VPNC CLI: access-list _vpnc_acl permit ip host 172.16.1.1 host 172.16.2.1 533: VPNC CLI: crypto map _vpnc_cm 10 match address _vpnc_acl 534: VPNC CFG: crypto map acl update successful 535: VPNC CLI: no crypto map _vpnc_cm interface outside 536: VPNC CLI: crypto map _vpnc_cm interface outside 537: VPNC INF: IKE trigger request done 538: VPNC INF: Constructing policy download req 539: VPNC INF: Packing attributes for policy request 540: VPNC INF: Attributes being requested 541: VPNC ATT: ALT_DEF_DOMAIN: cisco.com 542: VPNC ATT: INTERNAL_IP4_NBNS: 10.2.2.2 543: VPNC ATT: INTERNAL_IP4_DNS: 10.2.2.2 544: VPNC ATT: ALT_SPLIT_INCLUDE 545: VPNC INF: 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 546: VPNC ATT: ALT_PFS: 0 547: VPNC ATT: ALT_CFG_SEC_UNIT: 0 548: VPNC ATT: ALT_CFG_USER_AUTH: 0 549: VPNC CLI: no access-list _vpnc_acl 550: VPNC CLI: access-list _vpnc_acl permit ip 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 551: VPNC CLI: access-list _vpnc_acl permit ip host 172.16.1.1 10.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 552: VPNC CFG: _vpnc_acl ST define done 553: VPNC CFG: Split DNS config attempt done 554: VPNC CLI: crypto map _vpnc_cm 10 match address _vpnc_acl 555: VPNC CFG: crypto map acl update successful 556: VPNC CLI: no crypto map _vpnc_cm interface outside 557: VPNC CLI: crypto map _vpnc_cm interface outside 558: VPNC CLI: no global (outside) 65001 559: VPNC CLI: no nat (inside) 0 access-list _vpnc_acl 560: VPNC CFG: nat unconfig attempt failed 561: VPNC CLI: nat (inside) 0 access-list _vpnc_acl 562: VPNC INF: IKE trigger request done
관련 정보
개정 이력
| 개정 | 게시 날짜 | 의견 |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
26-Sep-2008 |
최초 릴리스 |
피드백