Configuring Dynamic Multipoint VPN Using GRE Over IPSec With EIGRP, NAT, and CBAC
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Contents
Introduction
This document provides a sample configuration for Hub-and-Spoke Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN) using generic routing encapsulation (GRE) over IPSec with Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), Network Address Translation (NAT), and Context-Based Access Control (CBAC).
Prerequisites
Requirements
Before a multipoint GRE (mGRE) and IPSec tunnel can be established, you must define an Internet Key Exchange (IKE) policy by using the crypto isakmp policy command.
Note: To find additional information on the commands used in this document, use the Command Lookup Tool (registered customers only) .
Components Used
The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions:
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Cisco IOS® Software Release 12.2(15)T1 on the hub router and 12.3(1.6) on the spoke routers
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Cisco 3620 as hub router, two Cisco 1720 routers and one Cisco 3620 router as spoke routers
The information presented in this document was created from devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If you are working in a live network, ensure that you understand the potential impact of any command before using it.
Conventions
For more information on document conventions, refer to Cisco Technical Tips Conventions.
Configure
In this section, you are presented with the information to configure the features described in this document.
Note: To find additional information on the commands used in this document, use the Command Lookup Tool (registered customers only) .
Network Diagram
This document uses the network setup shown in the diagram below.
Configurations
This document uses the configurations shown below.
| Hub - 3620-B |
|---|
3620-B#write terminal Building configuration... Current configuration : 2607 bytes ! version 12.2 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname 3620-B ! logging queue-limit 100 ! memory-size iomem 10 ip subnet-zero ! ! ip cef no ip domain lookup ! !--- This is the CBAC configuration and what to inspect. !--- This will be applied outbound on the external interface. ip inspect name in2out rcmd ip inspect name in2out ftp ip inspect name in2out tftp ip inspect name in2out tcp timeout 43200 ip inspect name in2out http ip inspect name in2out udp ip audit po max-events 100 ! ! ! !--- Create an Internet Security Association and Key Management !--- Protocol (ISAKMP) policy for Phase 1 negotiations. ! crypto isakmp policy 5 authentication pre-share group 2 !--- Add dynamic pre-shared key. !--- Here "dmvpn" is the word that is used as the key. crypto isakmp key dmvpnkey address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 crypto isakmp nat keepalive 20 ! ! !--- Create the Phase 2 policy for actual data encryption. crypto ipsec transform-set dmvpnset esp-3des esp-sha-hmac ! !--- Create an IPSec profile to be applied dynamically !--- to the GRE over IPSec tunnels. crypto ipsec profile dmvpnprof set transform-set dmvpnset ! ! no voice hpi capture buffer no voice hpi capture destination ! ! mta receive maximum-recipients 0 ! ! !--- This is the inside interface. interface Loopback1 ip address 192.168.117.1 255.255.255.0 ip nat inside ! !--- This is the mGRE interface for dynamic GRE tunnels. interface Tunnel1 description MULTI-POINT GRE TUNNEL for BRANCHES bandwidth 1000 ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0 no ip redirects ip mtu 1400 ip nhrp authentication dmvpn ip nhrp map multicast dynamic ip nhrp network-id 99 ip nhrp holdtime 300 no ip split-horizon eigrp 1 no ip mroute-cache delay 1000 tunnel source FastEthernet0/0 tunnel mode gre multipoint tunnel key 100000 tunnel protection ipsec profile dmvpnprof ! !--- This is the outside interface. interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 14.24.117.1 255.255.0.0 ip nat outside ip access-group 100 in ip inspect in2out out no ip mroute-cache duplex auto speed auto ! interface Serial0/0 no ip address shutdown clockrate 2000000 no fair-queue ! interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address no ip mroute-cache duplex auto speed auto ! !--- Enable a routing protocol to send/receive dynamic !--- updates about the private networks over the tunnels. router eigrp 1 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.117.0 no auto-summary ! !--- Perform NAT on local traffic !--- going directly out FastEthernet0/0. ip nat inside source list 110 interface FastEthernet0/0 overload ip http server no ip http secure-server ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 14.24.1.1 ip route 2.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 14.24.121.1 ! ! ! !--- Allow ISAKMP, ESP, and GRE traffic inbound. !--- CBAC will open other inbound access as needed. access-list 100 permit udp any host 14.24.117.1 eq 500 access-list 100 permit esp any host 14.24.117.1 access-list 100 permit gre any host 14.24.117.1 access-list 100 deny ip any any access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.117.0 0.0.0.255 any ! ! call rsvp-sync ! ! mgcp profile default ! dial-peer cor custom ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login ! ! end 3620-B# |
| Spoke 1 - 3620-A |
|---|
3620-A#write terminal Building configuration... Current configuration : 2559 bytes ! version 12.2 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname 3620-A ! boot system flash slot0:c3620-ik9o3s7-mz.122-15.T1.bin logging queue-limit 100 ! memory-size iomem 15 ip subnet-zero ! ! ip cef no ip domain lookup ! !--- This is the CBAC configuration and what to inspect. !--- This will be applied outbound on the external interface. ip inspect name in2out rcmd ip inspect name in2out tftp ip inspect name in2out udp ip inspect name in2out tcp timeout 43200 ip inspect name in2out realaudio ip inspect name in2out vdolive ip inspect name in2out netshow ip audit po max-events 100 ! ! ! !--- Create an ISAKMP policy for !--- Phase 1 negotiations. crypto isakmp policy 5 authentication pre-share group 2 !--- Add dynamic pre-shared key. crypto isakmp key dmvpnkey address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ! ! !--- Create the Phase 2 policy for actual data encryption. crypto ipsec transform-set dmvpnset esp-3des esp-sha-hmac ! !--- Create an IPSec profile to be applied dynamically !--- to the GRE over IPSec tunnels. crypto ipsec profile dmvpnprof set transform-set dmvpnset ! ! no voice hpi capture buffer no voice hpi capture destination ! ! mta receive maximum-recipients 0 ! ! !--- This is the inside interface. interface Loopback1 ip address 192.168.118.1 255.255.255.0 ip nat inside ! !--- This is the mGRE interface for dynamic GRE tunnels. interface Tunnel1 description HOST DYNAMIC TUNNEL bandwidth 1000 ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.0 no ip redirects ip mtu 1400 ip nhrp authentication dmvpn ip nhrp map 172.16.0.1 14.24.117.1 ip nhrp map multicast 14.24.117.1 ip nhrp network-id 99 ip nhrp holdtime 300 ip nhrp nhs 172.16.0.1 no ip mroute-cache delay 1000 tunnel source Ethernet0/0 tunnel mode gre multipoint tunnel key 100000 tunnel protection ipsec profile dmvpnprof ! !--- This is the outside interface. interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 14.24.118.1 255.255.0.0 ip nat outside ip inspect in2out out ip access-group 100 in no ip mroute-cache half-duplex ! interface Ethernet0/1 no ip address half-duplex ! interface Ethernet0/2 no ip address shutdown half-duplex ! interface Ethernet0/3 no ip address shutdown half-duplex ! !--- Enable a routing protocol to send/receive dynamic !--- updates about the private networks over the tunnel. router eigrp 1 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.118.0 no auto-summary ! !--- Perform NAT on local traffic !--- going directly out Ethernet0/0. ip nat inside source list 110 interface Ethernet0/0 overload ip http server no ip http secure-server ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 14.24.1.1 ! ! !--- Allow ISAKMP, ESP, and GRE traffic inbound. !--- CBAC will open inbound access as needed. access-list 100 permit udp any host 14.24.118.1 eq 500 access-list 100 permit esp any host 14.24.118.1 access-list 100 permit gre any host 14.24.118.1 access-list 100 deny ip any any access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.118.0 0.0.0.255 any ! ! call rsvp-sync ! ! mgcp profile default ! dial-peer cor custom ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login ! ! end 3620-A# |
| Spoke 2 - 1720-b |
|---|
1720-b#write terminal Building configuration... Current configuration : 2543 bytes ! version 12.2 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname 1720-b ! boot system flash flash:c1700-ny-mz.122-8.YJ logging queue-limit 100 enable password cisco ! username 7206-B password 0 cisco ip subnet-zero ! ! no ip domain lookup ! ip cef !--- This is the CBAC configuration and what to inspect. !--- This will be applied outbound on the external interface. ip inspect name in2out rcmd ip inspect name in2out tftp ip inspect name in2out udp ip inspect name in2out tcp timeout 43200 ip inspect name in2out realaudio ip inspect name in2out vdolive ip inspect name in2out netshow ip audit po max-events 100 ! ! vpdn-group 1 request-dialin protocol pppoe ! ! !--- Create an ISAKMP policy for !--- Phase 1 negotiations. crypto isakmp policy 5 authentication pre-share group 2 !--- Add dynamic pre-shared key. crypto isakmp key dmvpnkey address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ! ! !--- Create the Phase 2 policy for actual data encryption. crypto ipsec transform-set dmvpnset esp-3des esp-sha-hmac ! !--- Create an IPSec profile to be applied dynamically !--- to the GRE over IPSec tunnels. crypto ipsec profile dmvpnprof set transform-set dmvpnset ! ! !--- This is the inside interface. interface Loopback1 ip address 192.168.116.1 255.255.255.0 ip nat inside ! !--- This is the mGRE interface for dynamic GRE tunnels. interface Tunnel1 description HOST DYNAMIC TUNNEL bandwidth 1000 ip address 172.16.0.3 255.255.255.0 no ip redirects ip mtu 1400 ip nhrp authentication dmvpn ip nhrp map 172.16.0.1 14.24.117.1 ip nhrp map multicast 14.24.117.1 ip nhrp network-id 99 ip nhrp holdtime 300 ip nhrp nhs 172.16.0.1 no ip mroute-cache delay 1000 tunnel source Dialer1 tunnel mode gre multipoint tunnel key 100000 tunnel protection ipsec profile dmvpnprof ! interface Ethernet0 no ip address half-duplex ! interface FastEthernet0 no ip address no ip mroute-cache speed auto pppoe enable pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1 ! !--- This is the outside interface. interface Dialer1 ip address 2.2.2.10 255.255.255.0 ip inspect in2out out ip access-group 100 in encapsulation ppp dialer pool 1 dialer-group 1 ppp authentication pap chap callin ! !--- Enable a routing protocol to send/receive dynamic !--- updates about the private networks. router eigrp 1 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.116.0 no auto-summary ! !--- Perform NAT on local traffic !--- going directly out Dialer1. ip nat inside source list 110 interface Dialer1 overload ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1 no ip http server no ip http secure-server ! ! ! !--- Allow ISAKMP, ESP, and GRE traffic inbound. !--- CBAC will open inbound access as needed. access-list 100 permit udp any host 14.24.116.1 eq 500 access-list 100 permit esp any host 14.24.116.1 access-list 100 permit gre any host 14.24.116.1 access-list 100 deny ip any any access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.116.0 0.0.0.255 any dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit ! ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login ! no scheduler allocate end 1720-b# |
| Spoke 3 - 1720-A |
|---|
1720-A#write terminal Building configuration... Current configuration : 1770 bytes ! version 12.2 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname 1720-A ! logging queue-limit 100 ! memory-size iomem 25 ip subnet-zero ! ! ! ip cef !--- This is the CBAC configuration and what to inspect. !--- This will be applied outbound on the external interface. ip inspect name in2out rcmd ip inspect name in2out tftp ip inspect name in2out udp ip inspect name in2out tcp timeout 43200 ip inspect name in2out realaudio ip inspect name in2out vdolive ip inspect name in2out netshow ip audit po max-events 100 ! ! !--- Create an ISAKMP policy for !--- Phase 1 negotiations. crypto isakmp policy 5 authentication pre-share group 2 !--- Add dynamic pre-shared key. crypto isakmp key dmvpnkey address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ! ! !--- Create the Phase 2 policy for actual data encryption. crypto ipsec transform-set dmvpnset esp-3des esp-sha-hmac ! !--- Create an IPSec profile to be applied dynamically !--- to the GRE over IPSec tunnels. crypto ipsec profile dmvpnprof set transform-set dmvpnset ! ! !--- This is the inside interface. interface Loopback1 ip address 192.168.120.1 255.255.255.0 ip nat inside ! !--- This is the mGRE interface for dynamic GRE tunnels. interface Tunnel1 description HOST DYNAMIC TUNNEL bandwidth 1000 ip address 172.16.0.4 255.255.255.0 no ip redirects ip mtu 1400 ip nhrp authentication dmvpn ip nhrp map 172.16.0.1 14.24.117.1 ip nhrp map multicast 14.24.117.1 ip nhrp network-id 99 ip nhrp holdtime 300 ip nhrp nhs 172.16.0.1 no ip mroute-cache delay 1000 tunnel source FastEthernet0 tunnel mode gre multipoint tunnel key 100000 tunnel protection ipsec profile dmvpnprof ! interface Ethernet0 no ip address no ip mroute-cache half-duplex ! !--- This is the outside interface. interface FastEthernet0 ip address 14.24.120.1 255.255.0.0 ip nat outside ip inspect in2out out ip access-group 100 in no ip mroute-cache speed auto ! !--- Enable a routing protocol to send/receive dynamic !--- updates about the private networks. router eigrp 1 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.120.0 no auto-summary ! !--- Perform NAT on local traffic !--- going directly out FastEthernet0. ip nat inside source list 110 interface FastEthernet0 overload ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 14.24.1.1 no ip http server no ip http secure-server ! ! ! !--- Allow ISAKMP, ESP, and GRE traffic inbound. !--- CBAC will open inbound access as needed. access-list 100 permit udp any host 14.24.116.1 eq 500 access-list 100 permit esp any host 14.24.116.1 access-list 100 permit gre any host 14.24.116.1 access-list 100 deny ip any any access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.120.0 0.0.0.255 any ! ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login ! no scheduler allocate end 1720-A# |
Verify
This section provides information you can use to confirm your configuration is working properly.
Certain show commands are supported by the Output Interpreter Tool (registered customers only) , which allows you to view an analysis of show command output.
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show crypto isakmp sa—Displays the state for the ISAKMP security association (SA).
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show crypto engine connections active —Displays the total encrypts/decrypts per SA.
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show crypto ipsec sa—Displays the statistics on the active tunnels.
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show ip route—Displays the routing table.
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show ip eigrp neighbor—Displays the EIGRP neighbors.
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show ip nhrp—Displays the IP Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP) cache, optionally limited to dynamic or static cache entries for a specific interface.
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show crypto socket—Displays the crypto socket table between NHRP and IPSec.
Troubleshoot
This section provides information you can use to troubleshoot your configuration.
Troubleshooting Commands
Note: Before issuing debug commands, please see Important Information on Debug Commands.
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debug crypto ipsec—Displays IPSec events.
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debug crypto isakmp—Displays messages about IKE events.
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debug crypto engine—Displays information from the crypto engine.
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debug crypto socket—Displays information about the socket table between NHRP and IPSec.
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debug nhrp—Displays information about NHRP events.
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debug nhrp packet—Displays information about NHRP packets.
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debug tunnel protection—Displays information about dynamic GRE tunnels.
Additional information on troubleshooting IPSec can be found at IP Security Troubleshooting - Understanding and Using debug commands.
Related Information
Revision History
| Revision | Publish Date | Comments |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
14-Jan-2008 |
Initial Release |
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