Cisco Security Advisory
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CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:X
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A vulnerability in TACACS+ and RADIUS remote authentication for Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to cause an affected device to unexpectedly reload.
This vulnerability is due to incorrect input validation when processing an authentication attempt if the directed request option is enabled for TACACS+ or RADIUS. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by entering a crafted string at the login prompt of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to unexpectedly reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
This advisory is available at the following link:
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-nxos-remoteauth-dos-XB6pv74mThis advisory is part of the August 2023 Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: August 2023 Semiannual Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication.
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Vulnerable Products
This vulnerability affects the following Cisco products if they are running a vulnerable release of Cisco NX-OS Software with the directed request option enabled for TACACS+, RADIUS, or both:
- MDS 9000 Series Multilayer Switches (CSCwe72670)
- Nexus 1000 Virtual Edge for VMware vSphere (CSCwe72673)
- Nexus 1000V Switch for Microsoft Hyper-V (CSCwe72673)
- Nexus 1000V Switch for VMware vSphere (CSCwe72673)
- Nexus 3000 Series Switches (CSCwe72648)
- Nexus 5500 Platform Switches (CSCwe72674)
- Nexus 5600 Platform Switches (CSCwe72674)
- Nexus 6000 Series Switches (CSCwe72674)
- Nexus 7000 Series Switches (CSCwe72368)
- Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode (CSCwe72648)
Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited over Telnet, which is disabled by default, or over the console management connection. This vulnerability cannot be exploited over SSH connections to the device.
For information about which Cisco software releases are vulnerable, see the Fixed Software section of this advisory.
Determine the Vulnerable Configuration
To determine if the directed request option is configured for TACACS+ or RADIUS, use the show running-config | include directed-request command. If the command returns tacacs-server directed-request or radius-server directed-request, the device may be affected by this vulnerability. The following example shows the output of the show running-config | include directed-request command on a device that has the directed request option configured for TACACS+:
nxos# show running-config | include directed-request
tacacs-server directed-requestFor additional information on the directed request option, see the appropriate guide:
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS Security Configuration Guide: Configuring TACACS+
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS Security Configuration Guide: Configuring RADIUSProducts Confirmed Not Vulnerable
Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability.
Cisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect the following Cisco products:
- Firepower 1000 Series
- Firepower 2100 Series
- Firepower 4100 Series
- Firepower 9300 Security Appliances
- Nexus 9000 Series Fabric Switches in ACI mode
- Secure Firewall 3100 Series
- UCS 6200 Series Fabric Interconnects
- UCS 6300 Series Fabric Interconnects
- UCS 6400 Series Fabric Interconnects
- UCS 6500 Series Fabric Interconnects
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If the affected device reloads, the Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) portion of the configuration may be deleted, which would prevent valid users from authenticating. The AAA configuration would need to be manually reconfigured.
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There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
If directed request support for TACACS+ or RADIUS is not required, the CLI commands tacacs-server directed-request and radius-server directed-request can be removed from the configuration. If the commands are not present in the configuration, the device is not vulnerable.
For additional information on the directed request option, see the appropriate guide:
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS Security Configuration Guide: Configuring TACACS+
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS Security Configuration Guide: Configuring RADIUSWhile this mitigation has been deployed and was proven successful in a test environment, customers should determine the applicability and effectiveness in their own environment and under their own use conditions. Customers should be aware that any workaround or mitigation that is implemented may negatively impact the functionality or performance of their network based on intrinsic customer deployment scenarios and limitations. Customers should not deploy any workarounds or mitigations before first evaluating the applicability to their own environment and any impact to such environment.
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Cisco has released free software updates that address the vulnerability described in this advisory. Customers with service contracts that entitle them to regular software updates should obtain security fixes through their usual update channels.
Customers may only install and expect support for software versions and feature sets for which they have purchased a license. By installing, downloading, accessing, or otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to follow the terms of the Cisco software license:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.htmlAdditionally, customers may only download software for which they have a valid license, procured from Cisco directly, or through a Cisco authorized reseller or partner. In most cases this will be a maintenance upgrade to software that was previously purchased. Free security software updates do not entitle customers to a new software license, additional software feature sets, or major revision upgrades.
The Cisco Support and Downloads page on Cisco.com provides information about licensing and downloads. This page can also display customer device support coverage for customers who use the My Devices tool.
When considering software upgrades, customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page, to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.
In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.
Customers Without Service Contracts
Customers who purchase directly from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract and customers who make purchases through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should obtain upgrades by contacting the Cisco TAC: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html
Customers should have the product serial number available and be prepared to provide the URL of this advisory as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade.
Cisco NX-OS Software
To help customers determine their exposure to vulnerabilities in Cisco NX-OS Software, Cisco provides the Cisco Software Checker. This tool identifies any Cisco security advisories that impact a specific software release and the earliest release that fixes the vulnerabilities that are described in each advisory (“First Fixed”). If applicable, the tool also returns the earliest release that fixes all the vulnerabilities described in all the advisories that the Software Checker identifies (“Combined First Fixed”).
To use the tool, go to the Cisco Software Checker page and follow the instructions. Alternatively, use the following form to search for vulnerabilities that affect a specific software release. To use the form, follow these steps:
- Choose which advisories the tool will search—only this advisory, only advisories with a Critical or High Security Impact Rating (SIR), or all advisories.
- Choose the appropriate software.
- Choose the appropriate platform.
- Enter a release number—for example, 7.0(3)I7(5) for Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches or 14.0(1h) for Cisco NX-OS Software in ACI mode.
- Click Check.
Cisco Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches SMUs
Cisco has released the following SMUs to address this vulnerability. Customers can download the SMUs from the Software Center on Cisco.com.
Cisco NX-OS Software Release Platform SMU Name 9.3(11) Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches nxos.CSCwe72648-n9k_ALL-1.0.0-9.3.11.lib32_n9000.rpm 10.2(5) Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches nxos64-cs.CSCwe72648-1.0.0-10.2.5.lib32_64_n9000.rpm
nxos64-msll.CSCwe72648-1.0.0-10.2.5.lib32_64_n9000.rpmFor details about downloading and installing SMUs in Cisco NX-OS Software for Cisco Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches, see the Performing Software Maintenance Upgrades section of the Cisco NX-OS system management configuration guides for Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches and Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches.
Additional Resources
For help determining the best Cisco NX-OS Software release for a Cisco Nexus Switch, see the following Recommended Releases documents. If a security advisory recommends a later release, Cisco recommends following the advisory guidance.
Cisco MDS Series Switches
Cisco Nexus 1000V for VMware Switch
Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches
Cisco Nexus 5500 Platform Switches
Cisco Nexus 5600 Platform Switches
Cisco Nexus 6000 Series Switches
Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switches
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series ACI-Mode SwitchesTo determine the best release for Cisco UCS Software, see the Recommended Releases documents in the release notes for the device.
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The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.
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This vulnerability was found during the resolution of a Cisco TAC support case.
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To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.
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Show LessVersion Description Section Status Date 1.0 Initial public release. — Final 2023-AUG-23
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