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Table Of Contents
Installing Quad T1/PRI or E1/PRI Feature Cards in Cisco AS5300 Universal Access Servers
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Required Tools and Equipment for Installation
Setting the Receive Shield Jumpers
Configuring Channelized T1 or E1
Configuring the D Channels for Modem Signaling
Quad E1 PRI Card Cable Assemblies and Pinouts
Installing Quad T1/PRI or E1/PRI Feature Cards in Cisco AS5300 Universal Access Servers
Product Numbers: AS53-4CT1=, AS53-4CE1=
This document describes how to replace the Cisco AS5300 quad T1/PRI or E1/PRI feature cards and includes the following sections:
•Required Tools and Equipment for Installation
•Quad T1 PRI Card Port Pinouts
•Quad E1 PRI Card Cable Assemblies and Pinouts
Use this document with the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information publication that shipped with the Cisco AS5300.
Safety Recommendations
Follow these guidelines to ensure general safety:
•Keep the chassis area clear and dust-free during and after installation.
•Keep tools away from walk areas where you or others could fall over them.
•Do not wear loose clothing that could get caught in the chassis. Fasten your tie or scarf and roll up your sleeves.
•Wear safety glasses when working under any conditions that might be hazardous to your eyes.
•Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard or makes the equipment unsafe.
Safety Warnings
Safety warnings appear throughout this publication in procedures that, if performed incorrectly, may harm you. A warning symbol precedes each safety warning.
Waarschuwing Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die lichamelijk letsel kan veroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bij elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico's en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van standaard maatregelen om ongelukken te voorkomen. Voor vertalingen van de waarschuwingen die in deze publicatie verschijnen, kunt u het document Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Informatie over naleving van veiligheids- en andere voorschriften) raadplegen dat bij dit toestel is ingesloten.
Varoitus Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Olet tilanteessa, joka voi johtaa ruumiinvammaan. Ennen kuin työskentelet minkään laitteiston parissa, ota selvää sähkökytkentöihin liittyvistä vaaroista ja tavanomaisista onnettomuuksien ehkäisykeinoista. Tässä julkaisussa esiintyvien varoitusten käännökset löydät laitteen mukana olevasta Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information -kirjasesta (määräysten noudattaminen ja tietoa turvallisuudesta).
Attention Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvant causer des blessures ou des dommages corporels. Avant de travailler sur un équipement, soyez conscient des dangers posés par les circuits électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures couramment utilisées pour éviter les accidents. Pour prendre connaissance des traductions d'avertissements figurant dans cette publication, consultez le document Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Conformité aux règlements et consignes de sécurité) qui accompagne cet appareil.
Warnung Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die zu einer Körperverletzung führen könnte. Bevor Sie mit der Arbeit an irgendeinem Gerät beginnen, seien Sie sich der mit elektrischen Stromkreisen verbundenen Gefahren und der Standardpraktiken zur Vermeidung von Unfällen bewußt. Übersetzungen der in dieser Veröffentlichung enthaltenen Warnhinweise finden Sie im Dokument Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Informationen zu behördlichen Vorschriften und Sicherheit), das zusammen mit diesem Gerät geliefert wurde.
Avvertenza Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. La situazione potrebbe causare infortuni alle persone. Prima di lavorare su qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre conoscere i pericoli relativi ai circuiti elettrici ed essere al corrente delle pratiche standard per la prevenzione di incidenti. La traduzione delle avvertenze riportate in questa pubblicazione si trova nel documento Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Conformità alle norme e informazioni sulla sicurezza) che accompagna questo dispositivo.
Advarsel Dette varselsymbolet betyr fare. Du befinner deg i en situasjon som kan føre til personskade. Før du utfører arbeid på utstyr, må du vare oppmerksom på de faremomentene som elektriske kretser innebærer, samt gjøre deg kjent med vanlig praksis når det gjelder å unngå ulykker. Hvis du vil se oversettelser av de advarslene som finnes i denne publikasjonen, kan du se i dokumentet Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Overholdelse av forskrifter og sikkerhetsinformasjon) som ble levert med denne enheten.
Aviso Este símbolo de aviso indica perigo. Encontra-se numa situação que lhe poderá causar danos físicos. Antes de começar a trabalhar com qualquer equipamento, familiarize-se com os perigos relacionados com circuitos eléctricos, e com quaisquer práticas comuns que possam prevenir possíveis acidentes. Para ver as traduções dos avisos que constam desta publicação, consulte o documento Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Informação de Segurança e Disposições Reguladoras) que acompanha este dispositivo.
¡Advertencia! Este símbolo de aviso significa peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física. Antes de manipular cualquier equipo, considerar los riesgos que entraña la corriente eléctrica y familiarizarse con los procedimientos estándar de prevención de accidentes. Para ver una traducción de las advertencias que aparecen en esta publicación, consultar el documento titulado Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Información sobre seguridad y conformidad con las disposiciones reglamentarias) que se acompaña con este dispositivo.
Varning! Denna varningssymbol signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan leda till personskada. Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara medveten om farorna med elkretsar och känna till vanligt förfarande för att förebygga skador. Se förklaringar av de varningar som förkommer i denna publikation i dokumentet Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Efterrättelse av föreskrifter och säkerhetsinformation), vilket medföljer denna anordning.
Safety with Electricity
Warning Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national laws and regulations.
Warning Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install or replace this equipment.
Warning Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity.
Warning Before opening the chassis, disconnect the telephone-network cables to avoid contact with telephone-network voltages.
Follow these guidelines when working on equipment powered by electricity:
•Locate the emergency power-OFF switch in the room in which you are working. Then, if an electrical accident occurs, you can quickly shut the power OFF.
•Disconnect all power before doing the following:
•Installing or removing a chassis
•Working near power supplies
•Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions exist.
•Never assume that power is disconnected from a circuit. Always check.
•Look carefully for possible hazards in your work area, such as moist floors, ungrounded power extension cables, and missing safety grounds.
•If an electrical accident occurs, proceed as follows:
•Use caution; do not become a victim yourself.
•Turn OFF power to the system.
•If possible, send another person to get medical aid. Otherwise, determine the condition of the victim and then call for help.
•Determine if the person needs rescue breathing or external cardiac compressions; then take appropriate action.
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage equipment and impair electrical circuitry. It occurs when electronic printed circuit cards are improperly handled and can result in complete or intermittent failures. Always follow ESD prevention procedures when removing and replacing cards. Ensure that the chassis is electrically connected to earth ground. Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, ensuring that it makes good skin contact. Connect the clip to an unpainted surface of the chassis frame to safely channel unwanted ESD voltages to ground. To properly guard against ESD damage and shocks, the wrist strap and cord must operate effectively. If no wrist strap is available, ground yourself by touching the metal part of the chassis.
Caution For safety, periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap, which should be between 1 and 10 megohms (Mohm).
Software Requirements
The Cisco AS5300 quad T1/PRI or E1/PRI feature cards require Cisco IOS Release 11.2(9)P or higher.
Required Tools and Equipment for Installation
To install the quad T1/PRI or E1/PRI feature cards, you will also need the following tools and equipment (some of which are not included):
•Cisco AS5300 access server
•Feature card removal tool (included)
•Medium-size flat-blade screwdriver (1/4 inch [0.625 cm])
•ESD-preventive wrist strap and mat
•Antistatic bag (optional)
Quad T1/PRI Card Overview
The quad T1/PRI card (see Figure 1) includes four RJ-45 ports. Cables are not included with the cards; however, cable specifications and port pinouts are listed in the section "Quad T1 PRI Card Port Pinouts," page 26.
A 10-position rotary switch allows the user to choose which of the four ports is selected for monitoring through the two sets of bantam jacks (TXMON, TXIN, TXOUT, and RXMON, RXIN, RXOUT). See "Using the Bantam Jacks," page 26 for a detailed description of the signals available at each of the bantam jacks. The LED labeled MON at each port lights to indicate that the port is selected for monitoring. Only one port can be selected at a time. None of the ports is selected when the switch is set to the Off position.
Figure 1 Quad T1/PRI Card
lists the network specifications you should consider before connecting the quad T1/PRI card to a network, and explains the card LEDs.
Table 1
Description SpecificationLine rate
1.544 Mbps
Data rates
Number x 56 or number x 64 kbps, where number = 1 to 24
Standards
AT&T Pub. 62411, 54016, and 43801
ANSI T1.403
Quad T1/PRI Card Network Specifications
Table 2 Quad T1/PRI Card LEDs
Quad E1/PRI Card Overview
The quad E1/PRI WAN card includes four RJ-45 ports for terminating 120-ohm balanced lines or 75-ohm unbalanced lines. Cables are not included with the card; however, cable specifications and port pinouts are listed in the section "Quad T1 PRI Card Port Pinouts," page 26 and in the section "Quad E1 PRI Card Cable Assemblies and Pinouts," page 27.
Warning Incorrect connection of this or connected equipment to a general purpose outlet could result in a hazardous situation.
Warning This equipment is to be installed and maintained by service personnel only as defined by AS/NZS 3260 Clause 1.2.14.3 Service Personnel.
Warning The telecommunications lines must be disconnected 1) before unplugging the main power connector and/or 2) while the housing is open.
Figure 2 Quad E1/PRI Card
Setting the Port Impedance
A 10-position rotary switch (labeled IMP SEL, see ) allows you to choose the number of ports that are terminated as 75-ohm unbalanced lines. The LED labeled 120 at each port indicates the input impedance of that port. If the LED is on, it indicates the impedance of the port is set to 120 ohms. If the LED is off, it indicates the impedance of the port is set to 75 ohms.
The input impedance of each port for various impedance selection switch settings is shown in .
Table 4 Impedance Selection Switch Settings
Setting the Receive Shield Jumpers
Jumpers on the quad E1/PRI card configure the 75-ohm unbalanced ports so the receive shield is connected to ground. You can remove these jumpers to disconnect the receive shield from ground (see ).
Figure 3 Receive Shield Jumpers for 75-ohm Unbalanced Ports
Removing a Feature Card
To remove a feature card, refer to and take these steps:
Step 1 Turn the power switch on the access server OFF and disconnect site power.
Warning Before working on a chassis or working near power supplies, unplug the power cord on AC units; disconnect the power at the circuit breaker on DC units.
Step 2 Attach an ESD-preventive wrist strap.
Step 3 Remove all interface cables from the rear panel of the access server.
Warning Before opening the chassis, disconnect the telephone-network cables to avoid contact with telephone-network voltages.
Warning Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity
Step 4 Loosen the two captive screws that secure the feature card or blank slot cover to the chassis until each screw is free of the chassis.
Figure 4 Removing a Feature Card (Carrier Card Shown)
Step 5 Insert the feature card removal tool so that the slots in each arm of the tool are behind the shoulder of each captive screw, as shown in , and carefully pull the removal tool toward you until the feature card slides free of the chassis.
.
Figure 5 Using the Feature Card Removal Tool
Step 6 Set the removed feature card aside on an ESD-preventive mat.
Installing a Feature Card
To install a new feature card, refer to and take these steps:
Step 1 Attach an ESD-preventive wrist strap.
Step 2 Remove the new feature card from the ESD-preventive shipping material.
Step 3 Slide the card into the slot until it touches the backplane connector.
Step 4 Align the captive screws with their holes, and then seat the card completely.
Step 5 Tighten the two captive screws to secure the card to the chassis.
Step 6 If the access server is configured with fewer than three cards, make sure that a blank slot cover is installed over each open slot to ensure proper airflow inside the chassis.
Configuring Software
After you install or replace the feature card, configure the software as described in the following sections.
How to Find Command Options
This section explains how to display options for a command. To display options for a command, enter a ? at the configuration prompt, or after entering part of a command followed by a space. The configuration parser displays options available with the command. For example, if you were in global configuration mode, typed the command arap, and wanted to see all the keywords and arguments for that command, you would type arap ?.
shows examples of this function:
If you need further assistance, see the last section "Cisco Connection Online," page 30.
Configuring ISDN PRI
Configure the access server interfaces for ISDN PRI lines.
To verify you have configured the interfaces correctly:
•Enter the show controller t1 or show controller e1 command and specify the port number:
5300# show controller t1 0
T1 0 is up.No alarms detected.Framing is ESF, Line Code is B8ZS, Clock Source is Line Primary.Version info of slot 2: HW: 2, Firmware: 14, NEAT PLD: 13, NR Bus PLD: 19Data in current interval (476 seconds elapsed):0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail SecsTotal Data (last 24 hours)0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations,0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail SecsNote the following:
•The controller must report being up.
•No errors should be reported.
•Enter the show isdn status command to view layer status information.
5300# show isdn status
The current ISDN Switchtype = primary-5essISDN Serial0:23 interfaceLayer 1 Status:ACTIVELayer 2 Status:TEI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHEDLayer 3 Status:No Active Layer 3 Call(s)Activated dsl 0 CCBs = 0Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0ISDN Serial1:23 interfaceLayer 1 Status:ACTIVELayer 2 Status:TEI = 0, State = TEI_ASSIGNEDLayer 3 Status:No Active Layer 3 Call(s)Activated dsl 0 CCBs = 0Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0Note the following information for Serial 0:23 (the first half of the messages):
•Layer 1 Status should be "Active."
•Layer 2 Status should be "Multiple_Frame_Established." (It might take several seconds for Layer 2 status to appear.)
•Layer 3 Status should be "No Active Layer 3 Call(s)."
The second half of the messages display information for Serial 1:23.
Tips
If you are having trouble:
•Make sure the cable connection is not loose or disconnected if the Layer 1 Status is "Deactivated." This status message indicates a problem at the physical layer.
•There may be a problem with your telco or the framing and line code types you entered may not match your telco's. A Layer 2 error indicates that the access server cannot communicate with the telco. There is a problem at the data link layer.
Configuring Channelized T1 or E1
Configure the access server for channelized T1 or E1 lines. This section includes information on configuring channelized T1 lines to support modem pooling.
To verify your controller is up and running and no alarms have been reported:
•Enter the show controller t1 or show controller e1 command and specify the port number:
5300# show controller t1 0
T1 0 is up.No alarms detected.Framing is ESF, Line Code is B8ZS, Clock Source is Line Primary.Version info of slot 2: HW: 2, Firmware: 14, NEAT PLD: 13, NR Bus PLD: 19Data in current interval (476 seconds elapsed):0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail SecsTotal Data (last 24 hours)0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations,0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail SecsNote the following:
•The controller must report being up.
•No errors should be reported.
If you are having trouble:
•Make sure the show controller t1 or show controller e1 output is not reporting alarms or violations.
Configuring the D Channels for Modem Signaling
Configure the ISDN D channels, which carry the control and signaling information for ISDN calls, for each ISDN PRI line.
Table 8 Configuring the D Channels for Modem Signaling
Step Command Purpose 15300> enable
Password: <password>
5300#
Enter enable mode.
Enter the password.
You have entered enable mode when the prompt changes to 5300#.
25300# config term
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End
with CNTL/Z.
5300(config)#
Enter global configuration mode. You have entered global configuration mode when the prompt changes to 5300(config)#.
35300(config)# interface serial [0:15 | 0:23]
5300(config-if)#
Enter serial interface configuration mode. After you have configured the controller, a corresponding D channel serial interface is created instantly. For example, serial interface 0:23 is the D channel for controller 0. You must configure each serial interface to receive incoming and send outgoing modem signaling.
45300(config-if)# ip address 172.16.253.254 255.255.255.0
Assign an IP address and subnet mask to the interface.
55300(config-if)# isdn incoming-voice modem
Configure all incoming voice calls to go to the modems.
65300(config-if)# dialer-group 1
Assign the serial interface to dialer group 1. The dialer group number is used with the dialer-list command to determine which packets will be meet the criteria specified by the dialer-list command and activate the ISDN connection.
75300(config-if)# encapsulation ppp
Changes the default to encapsulation ppp so you can enter ppp commands.
85300(config-if)# ppp multilink
Enable PPP1 multilink on the serial interface.
95300(config-if)# ppp authentication chap pap
Enable CHAP2 and PAP3 authentication on the serial interface.
105300(config-if)# peer default ip address pool default
Support dial-in PC clients.
115300(config-if)# Ctrl-Z
5300#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Return to enable mode.
This message is normal and does not indicate an error.
1 PPP = Point-to-Point Protocol.
2 CHAP = Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol.
3 PAP = Password Authentication Protocol.
To verify your D-channel configuration:
•Enter the show interface command:
5300# show interface 1:23
Serial1:23 is up, line protocol is upHardware is DSX1Interface is unnumbered. Using address of FastEthernet0 (15.0.0.60)MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255Encapsulation PPP, loopback not setLast input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang neverLast clearing of "show interface" counters neverQueueing strategy: fifoOutput queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec54 packets input, 214 bytes, 0 no bufferReceived 0 broadcasts, 10 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles10 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort53 packets output, 211 bytes, 0 underruns0 output errors, 0 collisions, 10 interface resets0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out1 carrier transitionsTimeslot(s) Used:24, Transmitter delay is 0 flagsTips
If you are having trouble:
•Make sure the serial interface and protocol are up by entering the show interface serial command:
5300(config)# show interface serial 0:23
Serial0:23 is up, line protocol is upHardware is DSX1Internet address is 61.0.0.2/8MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255Encapsulation PPP, loopback not setLast input 00:00:02, output 00:00:02, output hang neverLast clearing of "show interface" counters neverQueueing strategy: fifoOutput queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec6442 packets input, 25855 bytes, 0 no bufferReceived 0 broadcasts, 8 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles8 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort6439 packets output, 25875 bytes, 0 underruns0 output errors, 0 collisions, 8 interface resets0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out1 carrier trnsitionsTimeslot(s) Used:24, Transmitter delay is 0 flags•Enter the debug dialer command to view the error messages. You can also use the debug dialer events or debug dialer packets messages to view event or packet messages. When you finish viewing the messages, enter the no debug dialer command to turn off the messages. See for explanations of the messages.
5300# debug dialer
PRI0: Dialing cause: PRI0: ip PERMITPRI0: No dialer string defined. Dialing cannot occur..PRI0: Dialing cause: PRI0: ip PERMIT
•If dialing cannot occur, check the configuration by entering the debug isdn q931 command. When you finish viewing the messages, enter no debug isdn q931 to turn off the messages. See for explanations of the error messages.
5300# debug isdn q931
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/0:22, changed state to upISDN Event: Call to 9086154535 dsl 3 at 64 Kb/sTX -> SETUP dsl = 3 pd = 8 callref = 0x188CBearer Capability i = 0x8890Channel ID i = 0xE1808397Called Party Number i = 0xA1, '95163287448'RX <- RELEASE_COMP dsl = 3 pd = 8 callref = 0x988CCause i = 0x83E020 - Mandatory IE missingISDN PRI 3: entering process_rxstate, CALL_CLEAREDISDN PRI 3: received message 1FISDN Event: Hangup call to call id 0xCE2 on dsl 2
Table 10 Debug ISDN Messages
Message DescriptionTX ->
Indicates this message is being transmitted from the local router (user side) to the network side of the ISDN interface.
RX <-
Indicates this message is being received by the user side of the ISDN interface from the network side.
SETUP
Indicates the SETUP message has been sent to initiate call establishment between peer network layers. The message can be sent from the local router or network.
pd
Indicates the protocol discriminator. The protocol discriminator distinguishes messages for call control over the user-network ISDN interface from other ITU-T11 -defined messages, including other Q.931 messages. The protocol discriminator is 8 for call control messages such as SETUP.
callref
Indicates the call reference number in hexadecimal. The field value indicates the number of calls made from the router (outgoing calls) or the network (incoming calls). Note that the originator of the SETUP message sets the high-order bit of the call reference number to 0.
The destination of the connection sets the high-order bit to 1 in subsequent call control messages, such as the CONNECT message. For example, callref = 0x04 in the request becomes callref = 0x84 in the response.
Bearer Capability
Indicates the requested bearer service to be provided by the network.
i=
Indicates the Information Element Identifier. The value depends on the field it is associated with. Refer to the ITU-T Q.931 specification for details about the possible values associated with each field for which this identifier is relevant.
Channel ID
Indicates the Channel Identifier. The value 83 indicates any channel, 89 indicates the B1 channel, and 8A indicates the B2 channel. For more information about the Channel Identifier, refer to ITU-T Recommendation Q.931.
Called Party Number
Identifies the called party. This field is only present in outgoing SETUP messages. It can be replaced by the Keypad facility field. This field uses the IA5 character set.
RELEASE
Indicates that the sending equipment will release the channel and call reference. The recipient of this message should prepare to release the call reference and channel.
RELEASE_COMP
Indicates that the sending equipment has received a RELEASE message and has now released the call reference and channel.
1 ITU-T1 = International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector.
Configuring R2 Signaling
R2 signaling is an international signaling standard that is common to channelized E1 networks. You can configure a channelized E1 interface to support different types of R2 signaling, which is used in older analog telephone networks.
Table 11 Configuring R2 Signaling
Step Command Purpose 15300> enable
Password: <password>
5300#
Enter enable mode.
Enter the password.
You have entered enable mode when the prompt changes to 5300#.
25300# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End
with CNTL/Z.
5300(config)#
Enter global configuration mode. You have entered global configuration mode when the prompt changes to 5300(config)#.
35300(config)# controller e1 [0 | 1 | 2 | 3]
5300(config-controller)#
Enter controller configuration mode to configure your E1 controller port. The E1 controller ports are labeled 0-3 on the quad E1/PRI cards.
45300 (config-controller)# framing crc4
[or]
5300 (config-controller)# framing no-crc4
Configures framing to E1 with CRC1 .
Configures framing to E1 only. 55300 (config-controller)# linecode ami
[or]
5300 (config-controller)# linecode hdb3
Configures line code to AMI2 encoding.
Configures line code to HDB3 encoding. 65300 (config-controller)# clock source internal
[or]
5300 (config-controller)# clock source line primary
[or]
5300 (config-controller)# clock source line secondary
Configures the clock source to the internal clock.
Configures the clock source to the primary recovered clock.
Configures the clock source to the secondary recovered clock.
75300(config-controller)# cas-group 1 timeslots 1-30 type r2-analog r2-digital ani
Configure the timeslots that belong to each E1 circuit for R2 signaling. Sets R2 signaling to R2 ITU Q411, the tone signal to R2 Compelled Register Signaling, and the ANI addr info provisioned option.
R2 line signaling options include r2-analog, r2-digital, and r2-pulse.
Tone signaling options include dtmf (default), r2-compelled, r2-non-compelled, and r2-semi-compelled.
You can also set ani (ANI addr info provisioned) for any of the above options.
85300(config-controller-cas)# cas-custom 1
Enter the channel number to customize.
95300(config-ctrl-cas)# country country use-default
Use defaults for the specified country. Note: To view the parameters for the country (if the country defaults are the same as ITU defaults), enter write term.
105300(config-ctrl-cas)# answer-signal group-b 6
[or]5300(config-ctrl-cas)# default answer-signal group-b 6
[or]
5300(config-ctrl-cas)# no answer-signal group-b 6
controller E1 0
clock source line primary
cas-group 0 timeslots 1-15,17-31 type r2-analog
r2-compelled
cas-custom 0
country singapore use-defaults
category 2 <--- default category for singapore
answer-signal group-b 6 <--- default bxfree
for singapore5300(config-ctrl-cas)# exit
Sets the cas custom command answer-signal to group-b to 6.
Cas custom commands include caller-digits, category, country, unused-abcd, invert-abcd, metering, ka, kd, dnis-digits, answer-signal, and nc-congestion.
Sets answer-signal group-b to the default ITU value.
Resets answer-signal group-b 6 to the default value.Note: The parameters you do not set are automatically set to the ITU default by the Cisco AS5300.
After you configure a country with default settings, the Cisco AS5300 displays a write term, similar to the one displayed here.
Exits the cas-custom mode. 115300(config-if)# Ctrl-Z
5300#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Return to enable mode.
This message is normal and does not indicate an error.
1 CRC = Cyclic Redundancy Check.
2 AMI = Alternate Mark Inversion.
To verify your R2 signaling configuration:
•Enter the show controller e1 command to view the status for all controllers, or enter the show controller e1 # to view the status for a particular controller. Make sure the status indicates the controller is up (line 2 in the following example) and no alarms (line 4 in the following example) or errors (lines 9 and 10 in the following example) have been reported.
5300# show controller e1 0E1 0 is up.Applique type is Channelized E1 - balancedNo alarms detected.Version info of Slot 0: HW: 2, Firmware: 4, PLD Rev: 2Manufacture Cookie is not programmed.Framing is CRC4, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is Line Primary.Data in current interval (785 seconds elapsed):0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail SecsTotal Data (last 13 15 minute intervals):0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations,0 Slip Secs, 12 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 12 Unavail Secs•Enter the show modem csm [slot/modem-port] command to view status for a specific modem:
5300# show modem csm 1/0MODEM_INFO: slot 1, port 0, unit 0, tone r2-compelled, modem_mask=0x0000, modem_port_offset=0tty_hwidb=0x60E63E4C, modem_tty=0x60C16F04, oobp_info=0x00000000, modem_pool=0x60BC60CCmodem_status(0x0002): VDEV_STATUS_ACTIVE_CALL.csm_state(0x0205)=CSM_IC5_CONNECTED, csm_event_proc=0x600CFF70, current call thru CAS lineinvalid_event_count=0, wdt_timeout_count=0wdt_timestamp_started is not activatedwait_for_dialing:False, wait_for_bchan:Falsepri_chnl=TDM_PRI_STREAM(s0, u3, c7), modem_chnl=TDM_MODEM_STREAM(s1, c0)dchan_idb_start_index=0, dchan_idb_index=0, call_id=0x0239, bchan_num=6csm_event=CSM_EVENT_DSX0_CONNECTED, cause=0x0000ring_no_answer=0, ic_failure=0, ic_complete=3dial_failure=0, oc_failure=0, oc_complete=0oc_busy=0, oc_no_dial_tone=0, oc_dial_timeout=0remote_link_disc=2, stat_busyout=2, stat_modem_reset=0oobp_failure=0call_duration_started=00:04:56, call_duration_ended=00:00:00, total_call_duration=00:01:43The calling party phone number =The called party phone number = 9993003total_free_rbs_timeslot = 0, total_busy_rbs_timeslot = 0, total_dynamic_busy_rbs_timeslot = 0, total_static_busy_rbs_timeslot = 0, min_free_modem_threshold = 0Tips
If you are having trouble, enable the modem management Call Switching Module (CSM) debug mode using the following command.
•Enter the debug modem csm command.
This is the output of debug modem csm for an incoming call:
5300# debug modem csm 1/0*May 15 04:05:46.675: VDEV_ALLOCATE: slot 2 and port 39 is allocated.*May 15 04:05:46.675: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(04BF): EVENT_CALL_DIAL_IN at slot 2 and port 39*May 15 04:05:46.675: CSM_PROC_IDLE: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_CALL at slot 2, port 39*May 15 04:05:46.675: Mica Modem(2/39): Configure(0x0)*May 15 04:05:46.675: Mica Modem(2/39): Configure(0x3)*May 15 04:05:46.675: Mica Modem(2/39): Configure(0x6)*May 15 04:05:46.675: Mica Modem(2/39): Call Setup*May 15 04:05:46.891: Mica Modem(2/39): State Transition to Call Setup*May 15 04:05:46.891: Mica Modem(2/39): Went offhook*May 15 04:05:46.891: CSM_PROC_IC1_RING: CSM_EVENT_MODEM_OFFHOOK at slot 2, port 39...When the E1 controller comes up, you will see the following messages:
%CONTROLLER-3-UPDOWN: Controller E1 0, changed state to upIt also shows these messages for individual timeslots:%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 1 is up%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 2 is up%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 3 is up%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 4 is up%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 5 is up%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 6 is up%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 7 is up%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 8 is up...Saving Configuration Changes
To prevent loss of the access server configuration, save it to NVRAM.
Using the Bantam Jacks
If a T1 controller does not come up, or there is a large number of errors associated with a particular controller, you might be able to determine whether the problem is in the quad T1/PRI card or in an external T1 line by using the bantam jacks. A rotary switch at the front of the T1/PRI card selects which of the four T1 lines are to be monitored/inspected. The LED labeled MON indicates which T1 line is connected to the bantam jacks.
External test equipment, such as a bit error rate tester, can be used to inject data into the TX IN jack and receive data from the RX OUT jack with the remote location in loop back. This would be an invasive test that would disrupt connections on that T1 port. Another example is to use passive monitoring equipment that can listen on the TX MON and RX MON jacks during regular operation to detect T1 errors.
Connecting test equipment to the following Bantam jacks provides various functions:
•TX MON can monitor signals coming out of the RJ-45 port without interrupting normal data transmission.
•RX MON can monitor signals going in to the RJ-45 port without interrupting normal data transmission.
•TX IN will break the normal data transmission and a test signal is injected into the Bantam jack and out the RJ-45 port. The quad T1/PRI card is isolated from the test.
•RX IN will break the normal data transmission and inject a test signal into the quad T1/PRI card through the Bantam jack. The RJ-45 port and its PRI lines connection will be disconnected from the quad T1/PRI card.
•TX OUT will break the normal data transmission and divert the output of the quad T1/PRI card to the Bantam jack. The RJ-45 port and its external connections will be disconnected from the quad T1/PRI card.
•RX OUT will break the normal data transmission. The quad T1/PRI card circuits will be disconnected from the external PRI connection. The Bantam jack is connected to the RJ-45 port RX pins.
Quad T1 PRI Card Port Pinouts
lists the quad T1 PRI card port pinouts. Use a straight-through RJ-45-to-RJ-45 cable to connect the T1 port to an RJ-45 jack.
Table 13 Quad T1 PRI Card Port (RJ-45) Pinouts
RJ-45 Pin Description1
RX Tip
2
RX Ring
3
RX Shield
4
TX Tip
5
TX Ring
6
TX Shield
7
-
8
-
Quad E1 PRI Card Cable Assemblies and Pinouts
Eight serial cables are available from Cisco Systems for connecting the E1/PRI card ports:
Figure 6 RJ-45-to-DB-15 Interface Cable
Figure 7 RJ-45-to-BNC Interface Cable for 75-Ohm, Unbalanced Connections
Figure 8 RJ-45-to-Twinax Interface Cable for 120-Ohm, Balanced Connections
Figure 9 RJ-45-to-RJ-45 Interface Cable
Figure 10 RJ-45-to-Bare Wire Interface Cable
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