MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
First Published: November 8, 2004
Last Updated: November 25, 2009
The MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature enables you to globally configure Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) on every interface associated with a specified Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) instance.
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the "Feature Information for MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration" section.
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Contents
•Restrictions for MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
•Information About MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
•How to Configure MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
•Configuration Examples for MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
•Additional References
•Feature Information for MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
Restrictions for MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
The MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature has the following restrictions:
•In Cisco IOS Release 12.0(32)SY, the mpls ldp autoconfig command is supported only with OSPF. Other IGPs are not supported.
•If LDP is disabled globally, the mpls ldp autoconfig command fails and generates a console message explaining that LDP must first be enabled globally by means of the global mpls ip command.
•If the mpls ldp autoconfig command is configured for an IGP instance, you cannot issue the global no mpls ip command. To disable LDP, you must first issue the no mpls ldp autoconfig command.
•For interfaces running IS-IS processes, you can enable Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) for each interface, using the router mode command mpls ldp autoconfig or mpls ldp igp autoconfig at the interface level.
•You specify that the default label distribution protocol is LDP for a router or for an interface. Tag Distribution Protocol (TDP) is not supported.
•The MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature is not supported on traffic engineering tunnel interfaces.
Information About MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
To enable LDP, you should configure it globally and on each interface where it is needed. Configuring LDP on many interfaces can be time-consuming. The following section provides information about autoconfiguration feature on OSPF and IS-IS interfaces:
•MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration on OSPF and IS-IS Interfaces
MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration on OSPF and IS-IS Interfaces
The MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature enables you to globally enable LDP on every interface associated with an IGP instance. This feature is supported on OSPF and IS-IS IGPs. It provides a means to block LDP from being enabled on interfaces that you do not want enabled. The goal of the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature is to make configuration easier, faster, and error free.
You issue the mpls ldp autoconfig command to enable LDP on each interface that is running an OSPF or IS-IS process. If you do not want some of the interfaces to have LDP enabled, you can issue the no form of the mpls ldp igp autoconfig command on those interfaces.
How to Configure MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
This section contains the following procedures:
•Configuring MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with OSPF Interfaces (required)
•Disabling MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration from Selected OSPF Interfaces (optional)
•Verifying MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with OSPF (optional)
•Configuring MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with IS-IS Interfaces (required)
•Disabling MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration from Selected IS-IS Interfaces (optional)
•Verifying MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with IS-IS (optional)
Configuring MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with OSPF Interfaces
The following steps explain how to configure LDP for interfaces running OSPF processes.
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. mpls ip
4. mpls label protocol ldp
5. interface type number
6. ip address prefix mask
7. exit
8. router ospf process-id
9. network ip-address wildcard-mask area area-id
10. mpls ldp autoconfig [area area-id]
11. end
DETAILED STEPS
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Step 1 |
enable
Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
mpls ip
Router(config)# mpls ip |
Globally enables hop-by-hop forwarding. |
Step 4 |
mpls label protocol ldp
Router(config)# mpls label protocol ldp |
Specifies LDP as the default label distribution protocol. |
Step 5 |
interface type number
Router(config)# interface POS 3/0 |
Specifies the interface to configure and enters interface configuration mode. |
Step 6 |
ip address prefix mask
Router(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.11 255.255.255.255 |
Assigns an IP address to the interface. |
Step 7 |
exit
Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits interface configuration mode. |
Step 8 |
router ospf process-id
Router(config)# router ospf 1 |
Enables OSPF routing and enters router configuration mode. |
Step 9 |
network ip-address wildcard-mask area area-id
Router(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 3 |
Specifies the interface on which OSPF runs and defines the area ID for that interface. |
Step 10 |
mpls ldp autoconfig [area area-id]
Router(config-router)# mpls ldp autoconfig area 3 |
Enables the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature to enable LDP on interfaces belonging to an OSPF process. •If no area is specified, the command applies to all interfaces associated with the OSPF process. If an area ID is specified, then only interfaces associated with that OSPF area are enabled with LDP. |
Step 11 |
end
Router(config-router)# end |
Exits router configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode. |
Disabling MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration from Selected OSPF Interfaces
When you issue the mpls ldp autoconfig command, all the interfaces that belong to an OSPF area are enabled for LDP. To remove LDP from some interfaces, use the no mpls ldp igp autoconfig command on those interfaces. The following configuration steps show how to disable LDP from some of the interfaces after they were configured with the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature with the mpls ldp autoconfig command.
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. interface type number
4. no mpls ldp igp autoconfig
5. end
DETAILED STEPS
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Step 1 |
enable
Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
interface type number
Router(config)# interface POS 3/0 |
Specifies the interface to configure and enters interface configuration mode. |
Step 4 |
no mpls ldp igp autoconfig
Router(config-if)# no mpls ldp igp autoconfig |
Disables LDP for that interface. |
Step 5 |
end
Router(config-if)# end |
Exits interface configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode. |
Verifying MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with OSPF
The following steps explain how to verify the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature.
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. show mpls interfaces [type number | vrf vpn-name] [all] [detail] [internal]
3. show mpls ldp discovery [vrf vpn-name | all] [detail]
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1 enable
Enables privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2 show mpls interfaces [type number | vrf vpn-name] [all] [detail] [internal]
The show mpls interfaces command displays the method used to enable LDP on an interface:
•If LDP is enabled by the mpls ldp autoconfig command, the output displays:
IP labeling enabled (ldp):
•If LDP is enabled by the mpls ip command, the output displays:
IP labeling enabled (ldp):
•If LDP is enabled by the mpls ip command and the mpls ldp autoconfig command, the output displays:
IP labeling enabled (ldp):
The following example shows that LDP was enabled on the interface by both the mpls ip and mpls ldp autoconfig commands:
Router# show mpls interfaces Serial 2/0 detail
IP labeling enabled (ldp):
LSP Tunnel labeling enabled
IP to MPLS Fast Switching Vector
Step 3 show mpls ldp discovery [vrf vpn-name | all] [detail]
The show mpls ldp discovery detail command also shows how LDP was enabled on the interface. In the following example, LDP was enabled by both the mpls ip and mpls ldp autoconfig commands:
Router# show mpls ldp discovery detail
Serial2/0 (ldp): xmit/recv
Enabled: Interface config, IGP config;
Hello interval: 5000 ms; Transport IP addr: 10.11.11.11
Src IP addr: 10.0.0.1; Transport IP addr: 10.10.10.10
Hold time: 15 sec; Proposed local/peer: 15/15 sec
Configuring MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with IS-IS Interfaces
The following steps explain how to configure the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature for interfaces that are running IS-IS processes.
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. interface type number
4. ip address prefix mask
5. ip router isis
6. exit
7. mpls ip
8. mpls label protocol ldp
9. router isis
10. mpls ldp autoconfig [level-1 | level-2]
11. end
DETAILED STEPS
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Step 1 |
enable
Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
interface type number
Router(config)# interface POS 0/2 |
Specifies the interface to configure and enters interface configuration mode. |
Step 4 |
ip address prefix mask
Router(config-if)# ip address 10.50.72.4 255.0.0.0 |
Assigns an IP address to the interface. |
Step 5 |
ip router isis
Router(config-if)# ip router isis |
Enables IS-IS for IP on the interface. |
Step 6 |
exit
Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits interface configuration mode. |
Step 7 |
mpls ip
Router(config)# mpls ip |
Globally enables hop-by-hop forwarding. |
Step 8 |
mpls label protocol ldp
Router(config)# mpls label protocol ldp |
Specifies LDP as the default label distribution protocol. |
Step 9 |
router isis
Router(config)# router isis |
Enables an IS-IS process on the router and enters router configuration mode. |
Step 10 |
mpls ldp autoconfig [level-1 | level-2]
Router(config-router)# mpls ldp autoconfig |
Enables the LDP for interfaces that belong to an IS-IS process. |
Step 11 |
end
Router(config-router)# end |
Exits router configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode. |
Disabling MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration from Selected IS-IS Interfaces
When you issue the mpls ldp autoconfig command, all the interfaces that belong to an IS-IS process are enabled for LDP. To remove LDP from some interfaces, use the no mpls ldp igp autoconfig command on those interfaces. The following configuration steps show how to disable LDP from some of the interfaces after they were configured with the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature with the mpls ldp autoconfig command.
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. interface type number
4. no mpls ldp igp autoconfig
5. end
DETAILED STEPS
|
|
|
Step 1 |
enable
Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
interface type number
Router(config)# interface POS 3/0 |
Specifies the interface to configure and enters interface configuration mode. |
Step 4 |
no mpls ldp igp autoconfig
Router(config-if)# no mpls ldp igp autoconfig |
Disables LDP for that interface. |
Step 5 |
end
Router(config-if)# end |
Exits interface configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode. |
Verifying MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with IS-IS
You can verify that the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature is working correctly with the show isis mpls ldp command.
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. show isis mpls ldp
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1 enable
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
Step 2 show isis mpls ldp
The output of the following show isis mpls ldp command shows that IS-IS is configured on the interface and that LDP is enabled:
Router# show isis mpls ldp
Interface: POS0/2; ISIS tag null enabled
The output shows :
•IS-IS is up.
•LDP is enabled.
If the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature is not enabled on an interface, the output looks like the following:
Interface: Ethernet0; ISIS tag null enabled
Troubleshooting Tips
You can use the debug mpls ldp autoconfig command to display events that are related to the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature.
Configuration Examples for MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
The following sections show examples for the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature with OSPF and IS-IS processes.
•MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with OSPF: Example
•MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with IS-IS: Examples
MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with OSPF: Example
The following configuration commands enable LDP for OSPF process 1 area 3. The mpls ldp autoconfig area 3 command and the OSPF network commands enable LDP on POS interfaces 0/0, 0/1, and 1/1. The no mpls ldp igp autoconfig command on POS interface 1/0 prevents LDP from being enabled on POS interface 1/0, even though OSPF is enabled for that interface.
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.0.0.1
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.0.0
ip address 10.1.0.1 0.1.0.255
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 3
network 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 3
mpls ldp autoconfig area 3
no mpls ldp igp autoconfig
MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with IS-IS: Examples
The following example shows the configuration of the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature on POS0/2 and 0/3 interfaces, which are running IS-IS processes:
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.1
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.0.1.0
mpls ip
mpls label protocol ldp
router isis
mpls ldp autoconfig
Additional References
The following sections provide references related to the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature.
Standards
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No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature |
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MIBs
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MPLS LDP MIB |
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs |
RFCs
Technical Assistance
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The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. |
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport |
Feature Information for MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
Table 1 lists the release history for this feature.
Not all commands may be available in your Cisco IOS software release. For release information about a specific command, see the command reference documentation.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://tools.cisco.com/ITDIT/CFN/jsp/index.jsp. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Note Table 1 lists only the Cisco IOS software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given Cisco IOS software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that Cisco IOS software release train also support that feature.
Table 1 Feature Information for MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
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MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration |
12.0(30)S 12.0(32)SY 12.2(28)SB 12.2(33)SRB 12.3(14)T 15.0(1)M 12.2(33)XNE |
This feature enables you to globally configure LDP on every interface associated with a specified Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) instance. The following sections provide information about this feature: •Information About MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration •How to Configure MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration In Cisco IOS Release 12.0(30)S, this feature was introduced with support for OSPF. In Cisco IOS Release 12.0(32)SY, support for IS-IS was added. This feature was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB with support for OSPF. This feature was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRB. This feature was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(14)T with support for OSPF. In Release 15.0(1)M, support for IS-IS was added. This feature was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)XNE with support for IS-IS on the Cisco 10000 series router. The following commands were modified: mpls ldp autoconfig, mpls ldp igp autoconfig, show isis mpls ldp, and show mpls ldp discovery. |
Cisco and the Cisco Logo are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. A listing of Cisco's trademarks can be found at www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1005R)
Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.
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