使用本地擴展身份驗證配置Cisco Secure VPN Client 1.1 for Windows到IOS

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已更新: 2006 年 1 月 19 日
文件 ID:14119

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關於此翻譯

思科已使用電腦和人工技術翻譯本文件，讓全世界的使用者能夠以自己的語言理解支援內容。請注意，即使是最佳機器翻譯，也不如專業譯者翻譯的內容準確。Cisco Systems, Inc. 對這些翻譯的準確度概不負責，並建議一律查看原始英文文件（提供連結）。

簡介

本檔案介紹使用VPN使用者端的本機延伸驗證(Xauth)的組態範例。此功能通過提示使用者輸入使用者名稱和密碼為在其個人電腦上安裝Cisco Secure VPN Client 1.1的使用者提供身份驗證。有關使用Cisco VPN客戶端3.x的相同配置的資訊，請參閱使用本地擴展身份驗證將Windows版Cisco VPN客戶端3.x配置為IOS（推薦）。

必要條件

需求

也可使用VPN使用者端為TACACS+和RADIUS設定Xauth。

Xauth僅包括驗證，而不包括授權（使用者可以在連線建立後前往該位置）。 會計（使用者到達的位置）未實現。

實作Xauth之前，組態必須在沒有Xauth的情況下執行。本檔案中的範例除Xauth外，還示範了模式組態（模式設定）和網路位址轉譯(NAT)，但假設在新增Xauth指令之前存在IPsec連線。

採用元件

本文中的資訊係根據以下軟體和硬體版本：

  • VPN客戶端版本1.1（或更高版本）

  • Cisco IOS®軟體版本12.1.2.2.T、12.1.2.2.P（或更新版本）

  • 本地身份驗證已使用運行c3660-jo3s56i-mz.121-2.3.T的Cisco 3660進行測試

本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您的網路正在作用，請確保您已瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。

慣例

如需文件慣例的詳細資訊，請參閱思科技術提示慣例。

設定

本節提供用於設定本文件中所述功能的資訊。

註：使用Command Lookup Tool(僅供已註冊客戶使用)可獲取本節中使用的命令的詳細資訊。

網路圖表

本檔案會使用此網路設定。

xauthlocal.gif

VPN客戶端1.1設定 

Network Security policy: 
 1- Myconn 
         My Identity = ip address
                 Connection security: Secure 
                 Remote Party Identity and addressing 
                         ID Type: IP subnet 
                         10.21.1.0 (range of inside network)
                         Port all Protocol all 

                 Connect using secure tunnel 
                         ID Type: IP address 
                         99.99.99.1
                         Pre-shared key = cisco1234

         Authentication (Phase 1) 
         Proposal 1 
                 Authentication method: pre-shared key 
                 Encryp Alg: DES 
                 Hash Alg: MD5 
                 SA life: Unspecified
                 Key Group: DH 1 

         Key exchange (Phase 2) 
         Proposal 1 
                 Encapsulation ESP 
                 Encrypt Alg: DES 
                 Hash Alg: MD5 
                 Encap: tunnel 
                 SA life: Unspecified 
                 no AH 

 2- Other Connections 
             Connection security: Non-secure 
             Local Network Interface 
                 Name: Any 
                 IP Addr: Any 
                 Port: All

在路由器上啟用Xauth後，當使用者嘗試連線到路由器內部的裝置時(此處執行了ping -t #.#.#.#)，會出現灰色螢幕： 

User Authentication for 3660
Username:
Password:

組態

本地Xauth的路由器組態 
Current configuration:
!
version 12.1
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname goss-e4-3660
!

!--- Required for Xauth.

aaa new-model
AAA authentication login default line

!--- Defines the list for Xauth.

AAA authentication login xauth_list local
!
username john password 0 doe
!
memory-size iomem 30
ip subnet-zero
!
ip audit notify log
ip audit po max-events 100
cns event-service server
!

!--- Defines IKE policy. Default encryption is DES. !--- If you want to have 3DES encryption for IKE and your image is !--- a 3DES image, put "encryption 3des" under the ISAKMP !--- policy configuration mode. !--- This must match the parameters in the "Authentication (Phase 1)" proposal !--- on the VPN Client.

crypto isakmp policy 10
hash md5
authentication pre-share

!--- Wildcard pre-shared key for all the clients.

crypto isakmp key cisco1234 address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0

!--- Address pool for client-mode configuration addresses.

crypto isakmp client configuration address-pool local ourpool


!--- Define the IPsec transform set. !--- These parameters must match Phase 2 proposal parameters !--- configured on the client. !--- If you have 3DES image and would like to encrypt your data using 3DES, !--- the line appears as follows: !--- crypto ipsec transform-set ts esp-3des esp-md5-hmac.

crypto ipsec transform-set mypolicy esp-des esp-md5-hmac 

!--- Create a dynamic crypto map that specifies the transform set to use.

crypto dynamic-map dyna 10
set transform-set mypolicy 
!

!--- Enable the Xauth with the specified list.

crypto map test client authentication list xauth_list

!--- Enable ModeConfig initiation and response.

crypto map test client configuration address initiate
crypto map test client configuration address respond

!--- Create regular crypto map based on the dynamic crypto map.

crypto map test 5 ipsec-isakmp dynamic dyna 
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.21.1.48 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 99.99.99.1 255.255.255.0
ip Nat outside
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
duplex auto
speed 10

!--- Apply the crypto map to the public interface of the router.

crypto map test
!
interface Ethernet2/0
no ip address
shutdown 
!
interface Ethernet2/1
no ip address
shutdown
!

!--- Define the pool of addresses for ModeConfig (see reference !--- earlier in this output).

ip local pool ourpool 10.2.1.1 10.2.1.254
ip Nat pool outsidepool 99.99.99.50 99.99.99.60 netmask 255.255.255.0
ip Nat inside source route-map nonat pool outsidepool
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.21.1.1
no ip http server
!
access-list 101 deny ip 10.21.1.0 0.0.0.255 10.2.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 101 permit ip 10.21.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
route-map nonat permit 10
match ip address 101
!
line con 0
transport input none
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password ww
!
end

驗證

目前沒有適用於此組態的驗證程序。

疑難排解

本節提供的資訊可用於對組態進行疑難排解。

疑難排解指令

輸出直譯器工具(僅供已註冊客戶使用)(OIT)支援某些show命令。使用OIT檢視show命令輸出的分析。

附註：使用 debug 指令之前，請先參閱有關 Debug 指令的重要資訊。

  • debug aaa authentication — 顯示有關AAA/TACACS+身份驗證的資訊。

  • debug crypto isakmp — 顯示有關IKE事件的消息。

  • debug crypto ipsec — 顯示IPsec事件。

  • debug crypto key-exchange — 顯示數位簽章標準(DSS)公鑰交換消息。

  • clear crypto isakmp — 指定要清除的連線。

  • clear crypto sa — 刪除IPsec安全關聯。

調試輸出示例 

goss-e4-3660#show debug
General OS:
  AAA Authentication debugging is on
Cryptographic Subsystem:
  Crypto ISAKMP debugging is on
  Crypto Engine debugging is on
  Crypto IPSEC debugging is on
goss-e4-3660#term mon
goss-e4-3660#
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:0): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (N) NEW SA
01:37:58: ISAKMP: local port 500, remote port 500
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): Setting client config settings 
    627D1E3C
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): (Re)Setting client xauth list 
    xauth_list and state
01:37:58: ISAKMP: Created a peer node for 99.99.99.5
01:37:58: ISAKMP: Locking struct 627D1E3C from 
    crypto_ikmp_config_initialize_sa
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): processing SA payload. message ID = 0

!--- Pre-shared key matched.

01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): found peer pre-shared key 
    matching 99.99.99.5
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 
    against priority 10 policy
01:37:58: ISAKMP:      encryption DES-CBC
01:37:58: ISAKMP:      hash MD5
01:37:58: ISAKMP:      default group 1
01:37:58: ISAKMP:      auth pre-share

!--- ISAKMP policy proposed by VPN Client matched the configured ISAKMP policy.

01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): atts are acceptable. Next payload is 0
01:37:58: CryptoEngine0: generate alg parameter
01:37:58: CRYPTO_ENGINE: Dh phase 1 status: 0
01:37:58: CRYPTO_ENGINE: DH phase 1 status: 0
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): SA is doing pre-shared key authentication 
    using id type ID_IPV4_ADDR
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) MM_SA_SETUP
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (R) MM_SA_SETUP
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing KE payload. Message ID = 0
01:37:59: CryptoEngine0: generate alg parameter
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing NONCE payload. Message ID = 0
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): found peer pre-shared key matching 99.99.99.5
01:37:59: CryptoEngine0: create ISAKMP SKEYID for conn id 1
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): SKEYID state generated
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing vendor id payload
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing vendor id payload
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing ID payload. Message ID = 0
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing HASH payload. Message ID = 0
01:37:59: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing NOTIFY INITIAL_CONTACT protocol 1
        spi 0, message ID = 0
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): SA has been authenticated with 99.99.99.5
01:37:59: ISAKMP (1): ID payload
        next-payload : 8
        type         : 1
        protocol     : 17
        port         : 500
        length       : 8
01:37:59: ISAKMP (1): Total payload length: 12
01:37:59: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:37:59: CryptoEngine0: clear DH number for conn id 1

!--- Starting Xauth.

01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:00: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:00: ISAKMP (0:1): (Re)Setting client xauth list 
    xauth_list and state
01:38:00: ISAKMP (0:1): Need XAUTH
01:38:00: AAA: parse name=ISAKMP idb type=-1 tty=-1
01:38:00: AAA/MEMORY: create_user (0x627D27D0) user='' ruser='' 
    port='ISAKMP' rem_addr='99.99.99.5' authen_type=ASCII 
    service=LOGIN priv=0
01:38:00: AAA/AUTHEN/START (324819201): port='ISAKMP' 
    list='xauth_list' action=LOGIN service=LOGIN
01:38:00: AAA/AUTHEN/START (324819201): found list xauth_list
01:38:00: AAA/AUTHEN/START (324819201): Method=LOCAL
01:38:00: AAA/AUTHEN (324819201): status = GETUSER
01:38:00: ISAKMP: got callback 1
01:38:00: ISAKMP/xauth: request attribute XAUTH_TYPE
01:38:00: ISAKMP/xauth: request attribute XAUTH_MESSAGE
01:38:00: ISAKMP/xauth: request attribute XAUTH_USER_NAME
01:38:00: ISAKMP/xauth: request attribute XAUTH_USER_PASSWORD
01:38:00: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:00: ISAKMP (0:1): initiating peer config to 99.99.99.5. 
    ID = 944484565
01:38:00: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:02: IPSEC(decapsulate): error in decapsulation 
    crypto_ipsec_sa_exists

!--- The user has delayed the input of the username/password.

01:38:05: ISAKMP (0:1): retransmitting phase 2 CONF_XAUTH    
    944484565 ...
01:38:05: ISAKMP (0:1): incrementing error counter on sa: 
    retransmit phase 2
01:38:05: ISAKMP (0:1): incrementing error counter on sa: 
    retransmit phase 2
01:38:05: ISAKMP (0:1): retransmitting phase 2 944484565 CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:05: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): processing transaction payload 
    from 99.99.99.5. Message ID = 944484565
01:38:08: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:08: ISAKMP: Config payload REPLY
01:38:08: ISAKMP/xauth: reply attribute XAUTH_TYPE
01:38:08: ISAKMP/xauth: reply attribute XAUTH_USER_NAME
01:38:08: ISAKMP/xauth: reply attribute XAUTH_USER_PASSWORD
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN/CONT (324819201): continue_login 
    (user='(undef)')
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN (324819201): status = GETUSER
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN/CONT (324819201): Method=LOCAL
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN (324819201): status = GETPASS
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN/CONT (324819201): continue_login 
    (user='john')
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN (324819201): status = GETPASS
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN/CONT (324819201): Method=LOCAL
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN (324819201): status = PASS
01:38:08: ISAKMP: got callback 1
01:38:08: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): initiating peer config to 99.99.99.5. 
    ID = 944484565
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): processing transaction payload from 99.99.99.5. 
    Message ID = 944484565
01:38:08: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:08: ISAKMP: Config payload ACK

!--- Xauth finished.

01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): deleting node 944484565 error FALSE 
    reason "done with transaction"
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): allocating address 10.2.1.2
01:38:08: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): initiating peer config to 99.99.99.5. 
    ID = -2139076758
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) CONF_ADDR    
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 (R) CONF_ADDR    
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): processing transaction payload 
    from 99.99.99.5. Message ID = -2139076758
01:38:08: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:08: ISAKMP: Config payload ACK
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): peer accepted the address!
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): adding static route for 10.2.1.2
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): installing route 10.2.1.2 255.255.255.255 
    99.99.99.5
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): deleting node -2139076758 error FALSE 
    reason "done with transaction"
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): Delaying response to QM request.
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 (R) QM_IDLE      
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): (Re)Setting client xauth list 
    xauth_list and state
01:38:09: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): processing HASH payload. 
    Message ID = -1138778119
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): processing SA payload. 
    Message ID = -1138778119
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): Checking IPSec proposal 1
01:38:09: ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_DES
01:38:09: ISAKMP:   attributes in transform:
01:38:09: ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-MD5
01:38:09: ISAKMP:      encaps is 1
01:38:09: validate proposal 0

!--- Proposed Phase 2 transform set matched configured IPsec transform set.

01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): atts are acceptable.
01:38:09: IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1,
  (key eng. msg.) dest= 99.99.99.1, src= 99.99.99.5, 
    dest_proxy= 10.21.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    src_proxy= 10.2.1.2/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1),
    protocol= ESP, transform= ESP-Des esp-md5-hmac , 
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
01:38:09: validate proposal request 0
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): processing NONCE payload. 
    Message ID = -1138778119
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): processing ID payload. 
    Message ID = -1138778119
01:38:09: ISAKMP (1): ID_IPV4_ADDR src 10.2.1.2 prot 0 port 0
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): processing ID payload. 
    Message ID = -1138778119
01:38:09: ISAKMP (1): ID_IPV4_ADDR_SUBNET dst 10.21.1.0/255.255.255.0 
    prot 0 port 0
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): asking for 1 spis from ipsec
01:38:09: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event...
01:38:09: IPSEC(spi_response): getting spi 3339398037 for SA 
        from 99.99.99.5      to 99.99.99.1      for prot 3
01:38:09: ISAKMP: received ke message (2/1)
01:38:10: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:10: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) QM_IDLE      
01:38:10: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (R) QM_IDLE      
01:38:10: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:10: ipsec allocate flow 0
01:38:10: ipsec allocate flow 0
01:38:10: ISAKMP (0:1): Creating IPSec SAs
01:38:10:         inbound SA from 99.99.99.5 to 99.99.99.1
        (proxy 10.2.1.2 to 10.21.1.0)
01:38:10:         has spi 0xC70B2B95 and conn_id 2000 
    and flags 4
01:38:10:         outbound SA from 99.99.99.1 to 99.99.99.5      
    (proxy 10.21.1.0 to 10.2.1.2)
01:38:10:         has spi -1679939467 and conn_id 2001 
    and flags 4
01:38:10: ISAKMP (0:1): deleting node -1769610309 error FALSE 
    reason "saved qm no longer needed"
01:38:10: ISAKMP (0:1): deleting node -1138778119 error FALSE 
    reason "quick mode done (await()"
01:38:10: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event...

!--- IPsec SAs created.

01:38:10: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key Eng. msg.) dest= 99.99.99.1, src= 99.99.99.5, 
    dest_proxy= 10.21.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    src_proxy= 10.2.1.2/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type=1),
    protocol= ESP, transform= ESP-Des esp-md5-hmac , 
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
    spi= 0xC70B2B95(3339398037), conn_id= 2000, 
    keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
01:38:10: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key Eng. msg.) src= 99.99.99.1, dest= 99.99.99.5, 
    src_proxy= 10.21.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    dest_proxy= 10.2.1.2/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type=1),
    protocol= ESP, transform= ESP-Des esp-md5-hmac , 
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
    spi= 0x9BDE2875(2615027829), conn_id= 2001, 
    keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
01:38:10: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 99.99.99.1, sa_prot= 50, 
    sa_spi= 0xC70B2B95(3339398037), 
    sa_trans= ESP-Des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2000
01:38:10: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 99.99.99.5, sa_prot= 50, 
    sa_spi= 0x9BDE2875(2615027829), 
    sa_trans= ESP-Des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2001
01:38:10: ISAKMP: received ke message (4/1)
01:38:10: ISAKMP: Locking struct 627D1E3C for IPSEC

相關資訊

修訂記錄

修訂 發佈日期 意見
1.0
19-Jan-2006
初始版本

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