使用TACACS+配置PPP回撥

下載選項

  • PDF     (446.0 KB)
    在多種裝置上使用 Adobe Reader 檢視
  • ePub     (131.9 KB)
    在 iPhone、iPad、Android、Sony Reader 或 Windows Phone 上的各種應用程式中檢視
  • Mobi (Kindle)     (264.3 KB)
    在 Kindle 裝置或多部裝置的 Kindle 應用程式上檢視
已更新: 2008 年 2 月 26 日
文件 ID:13859

無偏見用語

本產品的文件集力求使用無偏見用語。針對本文件集的目的，無偏見係定義為未根據年齡、身心障礙、性別、種族身分、民族身分、性別傾向、社會經濟地位及交織性表示歧視的用語。由於本產品軟體使用者介面中硬式編碼的語言、根據 RFP 文件使用的語言，或引用第三方產品的語言，因此本文件中可能會出現例外狀況。深入瞭解思科如何使用包容性用語。

關於此翻譯

思科已使用電腦和人工技術翻譯本文件，讓全世界的使用者能夠以自己的語言理解支援內容。請注意，即使是最佳機器翻譯，也不如專業譯者翻譯的內容準確。Cisco Systems, Inc. 對這些翻譯的準確度概不負責，並建議一律查看原始英文文件（提供連結）。

簡介

本文檔顯示路由器和AAA伺服器透過TACACS+進行點對點協定(PPP)回撥的配置示例。包括兩個使用AAA伺服器或Windows 2000客戶端指定的回撥號碼的示例。

  • 使用本地身份驗證和回撥執行初始測試(刪除aaa new-model命令)。如果回撥不能與本地身份驗證一起使用，則不能與TACACS+一起使用。有關如何使用本地身份驗證的示例，請參閱配置路由器與Windows PC之間的MS回撥。

  • 使用TACACS+執行進一步的PPP身份驗證測試，無需回撥。如果使用者未經回撥就使身份驗證和/或授權失敗，則身份驗證和授權不適用於回撥。

  • 回撥的本地身份驗證和使用TACACS+的PPP身份驗證成功之後，請將路由器上本地使用者的資訊（如回撥撥號字串）增加到伺服器上的使用者配置檔案中。

注意：這些測試中的客戶端是照常為PPP連線設定的Windows 2000 Professional客戶端DUN，其中Microsoft Callback設定為「在伺服器提供撥號時詢問我」。 Cisco IOS®軟體版本11.3.2.T及更高版本支援Microsoft回撥。

必要條件

需求

本文件沒有特定需求。

採用元件

本文中的資訊係根據以下軟體和硬體版本：

  • Cisco IOS軟體版本12.1(7)AA

  • Cisco Secure ACS UNIX 2.3(2)

  • 適用於Windows的Cisco安全ACS 3.3

  • TACACS免費軟體後台程式4.0(3)

本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您的網路正在作用，請確保您已瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。

慣例

如需文件慣例的詳細資訊，請參閱思科技術提示慣例。

設定

本節提供用於設定本文件中所述功能的資訊。

注意：要查詢有關本文檔中使用的命令的其他資訊，請使用命令查詢工具(僅限註冊客戶)。

網路圖表

本文檔使用下圖所示的網路設定。

pppcallback_tac1.gif

使用伺服器指定號碼的PPP回撥

伺服器配置

以下是使用AAA伺服器指定的電話號碼的PPP回撥的AAA伺服器配置。

伺服器設定- Cisco Secure ACS for Windows

  • 要為使用者和組啟用LCP選項，請轉到Interface Configuration螢幕，選擇TACACS+ (Cisco IOS)，並確保為User和Group選中PPP IP和PPP LCP選項。

  • 回撥可在「群組」或「使用者」設定中設定。

    • 配置回叫組：在「組設定」螢幕的「回叫」下，選擇使用Windows資料庫回叫設定（在舊版本的ACS中，此選項稱為「使用Microsoft NT回叫設定」）選項。然後檢查PPP IP和PPP LCP的選項。選擇Callback line並在空白欄位中鍵入84007。

      對於作為組成員的使用者，請轉到User Setup螢幕並在Callback下選擇Use group setting。按一下Submit + Restart。

    • 配置回叫的單個使用者：在「使用者設定」螢幕上的「回叫」下，選擇使用此號碼的回叫，並在空白欄位中鍵入84007。然後檢查PPP IP和PPP LCP的選項。按一下Submit + Restart。

伺服器設定- Cisco Secure UNIX 

<coachella>/export/home/brownr> ViewProfile -p 9900 -u callback_user
User Profile Information
user = callback_user{
profile_id = 113
profile_cycle = 15
member = ccie_study
password = chap "********"
service=ppp {
protocol=ip {
}
protocol=lcp {
set callback-dialstring=84007
}
}

}

伺服器設定- TACACS+免費軟體 

user = callback_user {
chap= cleartext "chapuser"
service = ppp protocol = lcp {
callback-dialstring=84007
}
service = ppp protocol = ip {
}
}

使用使用者指定號碼的PPP回撥

本文檔前面的示例是在預定義號碼（在AAA伺服器中指定）處的回撥。回撥也可以使用回撥號碼在使用者指定的號碼完成，並在AAA伺服器中指定為null。這會導致路由器向使用者請求回撥號碼。初始測試應在指定本地回撥的情況下完成。請參閱接入伺服器和PC之間的非同步PPP回撥示例，並注意將「callback-dialstring」指定為引號(「」)。

這些測試中的客戶端是Windows 2000 Professional客戶端，按常規設定用於PPP連線，Microsoft回撥設定為「在以下號碼後回撥」。

注意：顯示的網路圖和路由器配置適用於此處討論的回撥配置。

伺服器配置

此處顯示了使用使用者指定的電話號碼進行PPP回撥的AAA伺服器配置。

伺服器設定- Cisco Secure for Windows

  • 要為使用者和組啟用LCP選項，請轉到Interface Configuration螢幕，選擇TACACS+ (Cisco IOS)，並確保為User和Group選中PPP IP和PPP LCP選項。

  • 回撥可在「群組」或「使用者」設定中設定。

    • 配置回撥組：在「組設定」螢幕的回撥下，選擇撥號客戶端指定回撥號碼的選項。然後檢查PPP IP和PPP LCP的選項。

      對於作為組成員的使用者，請轉到User Setup螢幕並在Callback下選擇Use group setting。按一下Submit + Restart。

    • 配置回撥的單個使用者：在「使用者設定」螢幕的「回撥」下，選擇「撥號客戶端」指定回撥號碼的選項。然後檢查PPP IP和PPP LCP的選項。按一下Submit + Restart。

伺服器設定- Cisco Secure UNIX 

<coachella>ViewProfile -p 9900 -u callback_user
User Profile Information
user = callback_user{
profile_id = 113
profile_cycle = 15
member = ccie_study
password = chap "********"
service=ppp {
protocol=ip {
}
protocol=lcp {
set callback-dialstring=""
}
}

}

伺服器設定- TACACS+免費軟體 

user = callback_user {
chap= cleartext "chapuser"
service = ppp protocol = lcp {
callback-dialstring=""
}
service = ppp protocol = ip {
}
}

pppcallback_tac3.gif

路由器配置

NAS配置 
AS5200

maui-nas-01#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 2882 bytes
!
version 12.1
no service pad
service tcp-keepalives-in
service timestamps debug datetime msec localtime show-timezone
service timestamps log datetime msec localtime show-timezone
service password-encryption
!
hostname maui-nas-01
!
logging buffered 4096 debugging
no logging console guaranteed
no logging console

!--- Basic AAA configuration using TACACS+ as the primary method, !--- local if the ERROR is received during negotiation. !--- Disable AAA authentication and authorization on console port.

aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default group tacacs+ local
aaa authentication login NO_AUTHEN none
aaa authentication ppp default if-needed group tacacs+ local
aaa authorization exec default group tacacs+ local
aaa authorization exec NO_AUTHOR none
aaa authorization network default group tacacs+ local
enable secret <snipped>
!
username admin password <snipped>
spe 1/0 1/23
firmware location feature_card_flash
spe 2/0 2/4
!
resource-pool disable
!
clock timezone CST -6
clock summer-time CST recurring
modem recovery action none
ip subnet-zero
no ip source-route
no ip finger
no ip domain-lookup
ip name-server 172.22.53.210
!
no ip bootp server
isdn switch-type primary-ni
! 

!--- Chat scripts "offhook" and "CALLBACK" !--- used intuitively to go offhook and callback clients.

chat-script CALLBACK ABORT ERROR ABORT BUSY "" "AT" 
OK "ATDT \T" TIMEOUT 30 CONNECT \c
chat-script offhook "" "ATH1" OK \c
!
controller T1 0
framing esf
clock source line primary
linecode b8zs
pri-group timeslots 1-24
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 172.22.53.101 255.255.255.0
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
no cdp enable
!
interface Serial0:23
no ip address
encapsulation ppp
no ip route-cache
isdn switch-type primary-ni
isdn incoming-voice modem
isdn bchan-number-order ascending
no cdp enable
!
interface Group-Async1
ip unnumbered Ethernet0
encapsulation ppp
no ip route-cache
ip tcp header-compression passive
no ip mroute-cache
async mode interactive
peer default ip address pool IP_POOL
no cdp enable

!--- Allows "group-async 1" to accept PPP callback requests from clients. !--- Use Challenge Authentication Protocol (CHAP) for authentication !--- on incoming calls.

ppp callback accept
ppp authentication chap callin
group-range 1 48
!
ip local pool IP_POOL 172.22.53.141 172.22.53.148
ip default-gateway 172.22.53.1
no ip http server
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.22.53.1
!
no cdp run
tacacs-server host 172.22.53.201 key <snipped>
!
line con 0
authorization exec NO_AUTHOR
login authentication NO_AUTHEN
transport input none
line 1 48

!--- Specifies chat scripts used during callback to clients.

script modem-off-hook offhook
script callback CALLBACK
modem InOut
transport preferred none
transport input all
transport output none
autoselect during-login
autoselect ppp
callback forced-wait 5
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
ntp server 172.22.53.1
end

驗證

目前沒有適用於此組態的驗證程序。

疑難排解

本節提供的資訊可用於對組態進行疑難排解。

疑難排解指令

注意：在發出debug命令之前，請參閱有關Debug命令的重要資訊。

  • debug aaa authentication -顯示有關AAA身份驗證的資訊。

  • debug aaa authorization -顯示有關AAA授權的資訊。

  • debug callback— 當路由器使用數據機和通話指令碼在終端線路上回撥時顯示回撥事件。

  • debug chat -顯示網路訪問伺服器(NAS)和PC之間傳送的字元。聊天指令碼是一組預期-傳送字串對，用於定義資料終端裝置(DTE)-DTE或DTE-資料通訊裝置(DCE)裝置之間的握手。

  • debug modem -顯示接入伺服器上的數據機線路活動情況。

  • debug ppp negotiation -顯示在PPP啟動期間傳輸的PPP資料包，在此啟動期間將協商PPP選項。

  • debug ppp authentication— 顯示身份驗證協定消息，包括質詢身份驗證協定(CHAP)資料包交換和口令身份驗證協定(PAP)交換。

  • debug tacacs+— 顯示與TACACS+相關的詳細調試資訊。

範例偵錯輸出

此圖中的各個階段對應於此圖後面顯示的實際debug輸出。請注意，由於空間方面的考慮，某些輸出已包裝為兩行。

pppcallback_tac2.gif

階段1 

maui-nas-01#debug aaa authentication
maui-nas-01#debug aaa authorization

maui-nas-01#show debug
General OS:
AAA Authentication debugging is on
AAA Authorization debugging is on

!--- AAA negotiation begins, aborted because PPP is autoselected.

Aug 1 09:23:53.320 CST: AAA: parse name=tty6 idb type=10 tty=6
Aug 1 09:23:53.320 CST: AAA: name=tty6 flags=0x11 type=4 shelf=0 slot=0
  adapter=0 port=6 channel=0
Aug 1 09:23:53.324 CST: AAA: parse name=Serial0:4 idb type=12 tty=-1
Aug 1 09:23:53.328 CST: AAA: name=Serial0:4 flags=0x51 type=1 shelf=0 slot=0 
  adapter=0 port=0 channel=4
Aug 1 09:23:53.332 CST: AAA/MEMORY: create_user (0x2A0AA0) user='' ruser='' 
  port='tty6' rem_addr='async/81560' authen_type=ASCII service=LOGIN priv=1
Aug 1 09:23:53.336 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/START (2776623843): port='tty6' list=''
  action=LOGIN service=LOGIN
Aug 1 09:23:53.340 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/START (2776623843): using "default" list
Aug 1 09:23:53.344 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/START (2776623843): Method=tacacs+ (tacacs+)
Aug 1 09:23:53.348 CST: TAC+: send AUTHEN/START packet ver=192 id=2776623843
Aug 1 09:23:53.572 CST: TAC+: ver=192 id=2776623843 received AUTHEN
  status = GETUSER
Aug 1 09:23:53.576 CST: AAA/AUTHEN (2776623843): status = GETUSER
Aug 1 09:23:55.548 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/ABORT: (2776623843) because Autoselected.
Aug 1 09:23:55.552 CST: TAC+: send abort reason=Autoselected
Aug 1 09:23:55.668 CST: AAA/MEMORY: free_user (0x2A0AA0) user='' ruser=''
  port='tty6'rem_addr='async/81560' authen_type=ASCII service=LOGIN priv=1
Aug 1 09:23:58.124 CST: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async6, changed state to up
Aug 1 09:23:58.148 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: (0): LCP succeeds trivially
Aug 1 09:23:58.912 CST: AAA: parse name=Async6 idb type=10 tty=6
Aug 1 09:23:58.916 CST: AAA: name=Async6 flags=0x11 type=4 shelf=0 slot=0
  adapter=0 port=6 channel=0
Aug 1 09:23:58.916 CST: AAA: parse name=Serial0:4 idb type=12 tty=-1
Aug 1 09:23:58.920 CST: AAA: name=Serial0:4 flags=0x51 type=1 shelf=0 slot=0 
  adapter=0 port=0 channel=4

!--- AAA Authentication start packet is sent to AAA server.

Aug 1 09:23:58.924 CST: AAA/MEMORY: create_user (0x2984EC)
  user='callback_user'ruser='' port='Async6' rem_addr='async/81560' 
  authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
Aug 1 09:23:58.932 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/START (3527356355): port='Async6' list=''
  action=LOGIN service=PPP
Aug 1 09:23:58.936 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/START (3527356355): using "default" list
Aug 1 09:23:58.936 CST: AAA/AUTHEN (3527356355): status = UNKNOWN
Aug 1 09:23:58.940 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/START (3527356355): Method=tacacs+ (tacacs+)

!--- Receive PASS from AAA server.

Aug 1 09:23:58.944 CST: TAC+: send AUTHEN/START packet ver=193 id=3527356355
Aug 1 09:23:59.172 CST: TAC+: ver=193 id=3527356355 received AUTHEN
  status = PASS
Aug 1 09:23:59.172 CST: AAA/AUTHEN (3527356355): status = PASS

!--- AAA Authorization request sent to AAA server for LCP.

Aug 1 09:23:59.180 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Authorize LCP
Aug 1 09:23:59.184 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (1701401119): Port='Async6'
  list='' service=NET
Aug 1 09:23:59.188 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: As6 (1701401119) user='callback_user'
Aug 1 09:23:59.192 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (1701401119): send AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:23:59.196 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (1701401119): send AV protocol=lcp
Aug 1 09:23:59.196 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (1701401119): found list "default"
Aug 1 09:23:59.200 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (1701401119):
  Method=tacacs+ (tacacs+)

!--- Receive PASS from AAA server, set the callback dialstring !--- via the "callback-dialstring" Attribute Value Pair.

Aug 1 09:23:59.204 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (1701401119): user=callback_user
Aug 1 09:23:59.208 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (1701401119): send AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:23:59.212 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (1701401119): send AV protocol=lcp
Aug 1 09:23:59.440 CST: TAC+: (1701401119): received author response status 
  = PASS_ADD
Aug 1 09:23:59.448 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR (1701401119): Post authorization status 
  = PASS_ADD
Aug 1 09:23:59.452 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Processing AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:23:59.456 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Processing AV protocol=lcp
Aug 1 09:23:59.456 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Processing AV
  callback-dialstring=81550

階段2 

maui-nas-01#debug aaa authentication
maui-nas-01#debug aaa authorization

maui-nas-01#show debug
General OS:
AAA Authentication debugging is on
AAA Authorization debugging is on

!--- AAA negotiation begins, aborted because PPP is autoselected.

Aug 1 09:23:53.320 CST: AAA: parse name=tty6 idb type=10 tty=6
Aug 1 09:23:53.320 CST: AAA: name=tty6 flags=0x11 type=4 shelf=0 slot=0
  adapter=0 port=6 channel=0
Aug 1 09:23:53.324 CST: AAA: parse name=Serial0:4 idb type=12 tty=-1
Aug 1 09:23:53.328 CST: AAA: name=Serial0:4 flags=0x51 type=1 shelf=0 slot=0 
  adapter=0 port=0 channel=4
Aug 1 09:23:53.332 CST: AAA/MEMORY: create_user (0x2A0AA0) user='' ruser='' 
  port='tty6' rem_addr='async/81560' authen_type=ASCII service=LOGIN priv=1
Aug 1 09:23:53.336 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/START (2776623843): port='tty6' list=''
  action=LOGIN service=LOGIN
Aug 1 09:23:53.340 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/START (2776623843): using "default" list
Aug 1 09:23:53.344 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/START (2776623843): Method=tacacs+ (tacacs+)
Aug 1 09:23:53.348 CST: TAC+: send AUTHEN/START packet ver=192 id=2776623843
Aug 1 09:23:53.572 CST: TAC+: ver=192 id=2776623843 received AUTHEN
  status = GETUSER
Aug 1 09:23:53.576 CST: AAA/AUTHEN (2776623843): status = GETUSER
Aug 1 09:23:55.548 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/ABORT: (2776623843) because Autoselected.
Aug 1 09:23:55.552 CST: TAC+: send abort reason=Autoselected
Aug 1 09:23:55.668 CST: AAA/MEMORY: free_user (0x2A0AA0) user='' ruser=''
  port='tty6'rem_addr='async/81560' authen_type=ASCII service=LOGIN priv=1
Aug 1 09:23:58.124 CST: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async6, changed state to up
Aug 1 09:23:58.148 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: (0): LCP succeeds trivially
Aug 1 09:23:58.912 CST: AAA: parse name=Async6 idb type=10 tty=6
Aug 1 09:23:58.916 CST: AAA: name=Async6 flags=0x11 type=4 shelf=0 slot=0
  adapter=0 port=6 channel=0
Aug 1 09:23:58.916 CST: AAA: parse name=Serial0:4 idb type=12 tty=-1
Aug 1 09:23:58.920 CST: AAA: name=Serial0:4 flags=0x51 type=1 shelf=0 slot=0 
  adapter=0 port=0 channel=4

!--- AAA Authentication start packet is sent to AAA server.

Aug 1 09:23:58.924 CST: AAA/MEMORY: create_user (0x2984EC)
  user='callback_user'ruser='' port='Async6' rem_addr='async/81560' 
  authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
Aug 1 09:23:58.932 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/START (3527356355): port='Async6' list=''
  action=LOGIN service=PPP
Aug 1 09:23:58.936 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/START (3527356355): using "default" list
Aug 1 09:23:58.936 CST: AAA/AUTHEN (3527356355): status = UNKNOWN
Aug 1 09:23:58.940 CST: AAA/AUTHEN/START (3527356355): Method=tacacs+ (tacacs+)

!--- Receive PASS from AAA Server.

Aug 1 09:23:58.944 CST: TAC+: send AUTHEN/START packet ver=193 id=3527356355
Aug 1 09:23:59.172 CST: TAC+: ver=193 id=3527356355 received AUTHEN
  status = PASS
Aug 1 09:23:59.172 CST: AAA/AUTHEN (3527356355): status = PASS

!--- AAA Authorization request sent to AAA server for LCP.

Aug 1 09:23:59.180 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Authorize LCP
Aug 1 09:23:59.184 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (1701401119): Port='Async6'
  list='' service=NET
Aug 1 09:23:59.188 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: As6 (1701401119) user='callback_user'
Aug 1 09:23:59.192 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (1701401119): send AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:23:59.196 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (1701401119): send AV protocol=lcp
Aug 1 09:23:59.196 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (1701401119): found list "default"
Aug 1 09:23:59.200 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (1701401119):
  Method=tacacs+ (tacacs+)

!--- Receive PASS from AAA Server, set the callback dialstring !--- via the "callback-dialstring" Attribute Value Pair.

Aug 1 09:23:59.204 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (1701401119): user=callback_user
Aug 1 09:23:59.208 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (1701401119): send AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:23:59.212 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (1701401119): send AV protocol=lcp
Aug 1 09:23:59.440 CST: TAC+: (1701401119): received author response status 
  = PASS_ADD
Aug 1 09:23:59.448 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR (1701401119): Post authorization status 
  = PASS_ADD
Aug 1 09:23:59.452 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Processing AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:23:59.456 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Processing AV protocol=lcp
Aug 1 09:23:59.456 CST: As6 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Processing AV
  callback-dialstring=81550

階段3 

maui-nas-01#show debug
General OS:
Modem control/process activation debugging is on
PPP:
PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on
Chat Scripts:
Chat scripts activity debugging is on
Callback:
Callback activity debugging is on

Aug 1 09:33:38.862 CST: As7 MCB: User callback_user Callback Number
  - Server 81550
Aug 1 09:33:38.870 CST: Async7 PPP: O MCB Request(1) id 1 len 7
Aug 1 09:33:38.874 CST: Async7 MCB: O 1 1 0 7 3 3 0 
Aug 1 09:33:38.874 CST: As7 MCB: O Request Id 1 Callback Type
  Server-Num delay 0
Aug 1 09:33:38.878 CST: As7 PPP: Phase is CBCP
Aug 1 09:33:39.018 CST: Async7 PPP: I MCB Response(2) id 1 len 7
Aug 1 09:33:39.022 CST: Async7 MCB: I 2 1 0 7 3 3 C 
Aug 1 09:33:39.026 CST: As7 MCB: Received response
Aug 1 09:33:39.026 CST: As7 MCB: Response CBK-Server-Num 3 3 12
Aug 1 09:33:39.034 CST: Async7 PPP: O MCB Ack(3) id 2 len 7
Aug 1 09:33:39.034 CST: Async7 MCB: O 3 2 0 7 3 3 C 
Aug 1 09:33:39.038 CST: As7 MCB: O Ack Id 2 Callback Type Server-Num delay 12
Aug 1 09:33:39.042 CST: As7 MCB: Negotiated MCB with peer

!--- NAS sends LCP Terminate Request from client.

Aug 1 09:33:39.182 CST: As7 LCP: I TERMREQ [Open] id 6 len 16
  (0x566260A7003CCD7400000000)

!--- NAS receives Terminate Acknowledge from client.

Aug 1 09:33:39.186 CST: As7 LCP: O TERMACK [Open] id 6 len 4
Aug 1 09:33:39.190 CST: As7 MCB: Peer terminating the link
Aug 1 09:33:39.194 CST: As7 MCB: Link terminated by peer, Callback Needed
Aug 1 09:33:39.198 CST: As7 MCB: Initiate Callback for callback_user
  at 81550 using Async
Aug 1 09:33:39.202 CST: As7 MCB: Async-callback in progress
Aug 1 09:33:39.206 CST: As7 PPP: Phase is TERMINATING

!--- NAS disconnects and initiates offhook and CALLBACK chat scripts.

Aug 1 09:33:39.210 CST: TTY7 Callback PPP process creation
Aug 1 09:33:39.218 CST: TTY7 Callback process initiated, user: dialstring 81550
Aug 1 09:33:40.110 CST: %ISDN-6-DISCONNECT: Interface Serial0:5 disconnected 
  from unknown , call lasted 19 seconds
Aug 1 09:33:40.294 CST: TTY7: Async Int reset: Dropping DTR
Aug 1 09:33:41.210 CST: As7 LCP: TIMEout: State TERMsent
Aug 1 09:33:41.210 CST: As7 LCP: State is Closed
Aug 1 09:33:41.214 CST: As7 PPP: Phase is DOWN
Aug 1 09:33:41.218 CST: As7 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Passive Open
Aug 1 09:33:41.226 CST: As7 LCP: State is Listen
Aug 1 09:33:42.298 CST: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Async7,
  changed state to reset
Aug 1 09:33:42.318 CST: As7 LCP: State is Closed
Aug 1 09:33:42.318 CST: As7 PPP: Phase is DOWN
Aug 1 09:33:45.302 CST: As7 IPCP: Remove route to 172.22.53.147
Aug 1 09:33:45.306 CST: TTY7 Callback forced wait = 5 seconds
Aug 1 09:33:47.302 CST: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async7, changed state to down
Aug 1 09:33:47.322 CST: As7 LCP: State is Closed
Aug 1 09:33:50.310 CST: CHAT7: Matched chat script offhook to string offhook
Aug 1 09:33:50.314 CST: CHAT7: Asserting DTR
Aug 1 09:33:50.318 CST: CHAT7: Chat script offhook started
Aug 1 09:33:50.322 CST: CHAT7: Sending string: ATH1
Aug 1 09:33:50.322 CST: CHAT7: Expecting string: OK
Aug 1 09:33:50.634 CST: CHAT7: Completed match for expect: OK
Aug 1 09:33:50.638 CST: CHAT7: Sending string: \c
Aug 1 09:33:50.638 CST: CHAT7: Chat script offhook finished, status = Success
Aug 1 09:33:50.642 CST: CHAT7: Matched chat script CALLBACK to string CALLBACK
Aug 1 09:33:50.650 CST: CHAT7: Asserting DTR
Aug 1 09:33:50.650 CST: CHAT7: Chat script CALLBACK started
Aug 1 09:33:50.654 CST: CHAT7: Sending string: AT
Aug 1 09:33:50.658 CST: CHAT7: Expecting string: OK
Aug 1 09:33:50.686 CST: CHAT7: Completed match for expect: OK
Aug 1 09:33:50.686 CST: CHAT7: Sending string: ATDT \T<81550>
Aug 1 09:33:50.694 CST: CHAT7: Expecting string: CONNECT
Aug 1 09:34:04.051 CST: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface Serial0:0 is now
  connected to 81550 
Aug 1 09:34:17.543 CST: CHAT7: Completed match for expect: CONNECT
Aug 1 09:34:17.547 CST: CHAT7: Sending string: \c
Aug 1 09:34:17.547 CST: CHAT7: Chat script CALLBACK finished, status = Success

階段4 

maui-nas-01#debug aaa authentication
maui-nas-01#debug aaa authorization
maui-nas-01#debug ppp authentication

maui-nas-01#show debug
General OS:
AAA Authentication debugging is on
AAA Authorization debugging is on
PPP:
PPP authentication debugging is on
PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on

!--- AAA/ PPP negotiation begins.

Aug 1 09:42:15.096 CST: TTY8: Callback starting PPP directly with
  valid auth info
Aug 1 09:42:15.104 CST: TTY8: destroy timer type 1
Aug 1 09:42:15.104 CST: TTY8: destroy timer type 0
Aug 1 09:42:15.160 CST: As8 LCP: I CONFREQ [Closed] id 0 len 47
Aug 1 09:42:15.164 CST: As8 LCP: ACCM 0x00000000 (0x020600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:15.168 CST: As8 LCP: MagicNumber 0x5FA259DE (0x05065FA259DE)
Aug 1 09:42:15.172 CST: As8 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
Aug 1 09:42:15.172 CST: As8 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
Aug 1 09:42:15.176 CST: As8 LCP: MRRU 1614 (0x1104064E)
Aug 1 09:42:15.180 CST: As8 LCP: EndpointDisc 1 Local
Aug 1 09:42:15.184 CST: As8 LCP: (0x131701DC57FC8B1CEA4CCEA064C0D958)
Aug 1 09:42:15.188 CST: As8 LCP: (0x82667300000000)
Aug 1 09:42:15.192 CST: As8 LCP: Lower layer not up, Fast Starting
Aug 1 09:42:15.196 CST: As8 PPP: Treating connection as a callout
Aug 1 09:42:15.200 CST: As8 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open
Aug 1 09:42:15.204 CST: AAA/MEMORY: dup_user (0x4DDDF8) user='callback_user' 
  ruser='' port='Async8' rem_addr='async/81560' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP
  priv=1 source='AAA dup lcp_reset'
Aug 1 09:42:15.212 CST: AAA/MEMORY: free_user (0x2F5418) user='callback_user'
  ruser='' port='Async8' rem_addr='async/81560' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP 
  priv=1
Aug 1 09:42:15.216 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHEN: Method=IF-NEEDED: no authentication 
  needed. user='callback_user' port='Async8' rem_addr='async/81560'
Aug 1 09:42:15.224 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: (0): LCP succeeds trivially
Aug 1 09:42:15.228 CST: As8 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 2 len 20
Aug 1 09:42:15.232 CST: As8 LCP: ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000)
Aug 1 09:42:15.236 CST: As8 LCP: MagicNumber 0x6530AEA5 (0x05066530AEA5)
Aug 1 09:42:15.240 CST: As8 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
Aug 1 09:42:15.240 CST: As8 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
Aug 1 09:42:15.248 CST: As8 LCP: O CONFREJ [REQsent] id 0 len 8
Aug 1 09:42:15.252 CST: As8 LCP: MRRU 1614 (0x1104064E)
Aug 1 09:42:15.260 CST: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async8, changed state to up
Aug 1 09:42:15.368 CST: As8 LCP: I CONFACK [REQsent] id 2 len 20
Aug 1 09:42:15.372 CST: As8 LCP: ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000)
Aug 1 09:42:15.376 CST: As8 LCP: MagicNumber 0x6530AEA5 (0x05066530AEA5)
Aug 1 09:42:15.380 CST: As8 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
Aug 1 09:42:15.384 CST: As8 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
Aug 1 09:42:15.404 CST: As8 LCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 1 len 43
Aug 1 09:42:15.408 CST: As8 LCP: ACCM 0x00000000 (0x020600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:15.412 CST: As8 LCP: MagicNumber 0x5FA259DE (0x05065FA259DE)
Aug 1 09:42:15.412 CST: As8 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
Aug 1 09:42:15.416 CST: As8 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
Aug 1 09:42:15.420 CST: As8 LCP: EndpointDisc 1 Local
Aug 1 09:42:15.424 CST: As8 LCP: (0x131701DC57FC8B1CEA4CCEA064C0D958)
Aug 1 09:42:15.428 CST: As8 LCP: (0x82667300000000)
Aug 1 09:42:15.432 CST: As8 LCP: O CONFACK [ACKrcvd] id 1 len 43
Aug 1 09:42:15.436 CST: As8 LCP: ACCM 0x00000000 (0x020600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:15.440 CST: As8 LCP: MagicNumber 0x5FA259DE (0x05065FA259DE)
Aug 1 09:42:15.444 CST: As8 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
Aug 1 09:42:15.448 CST: As8 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
Aug 1 09:42:15.452 CST: As8 LCP: EndpointDisc 1 Local
Aug 1 09:42:15.456 CST: As8 LCP: (0x131701DC57FC8B1CEA4CCEA064C0D958)
Aug 1 09:42:15.460 CST: As8 LCP: (0x82667300000000)
Aug 1 09:42:15.460 CST: As8 LCP: State is Open
Aug 1 09:42:15.468 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Authorize LCP
Aug 1 09:42:15.468 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (2679858087): Port='Async8' list='' 
  service=NET
Aug 1 09:42:15.472 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: As8 (2679858087) user='callback_user'
Aug 1 09:42:15.476 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (2679858087): send AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:42:15.480 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (2679858087): send AV protocol=lcp
Aug 1 09:42:15.484 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (2679858087): found list "default"
Aug 1 09:42:15.488 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (2679858087): Method=tacacs+ (tacacs+)
Aug 1 09:42:15.492 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (2679858087): user=callback_user
Aug 1 09:42:15.492 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (2679858087): send AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:42:15.496 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (2679858087): send AV protocol=lcp
Aug 1 09:42:15.724 CST: TAC+: (2679858087): received author response status 
  = PASS_ADD
Aug 1 09:42:15.732 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR (2679858087): Post authorization status 
  = PASS_ADD
Aug 1 09:42:15.736 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Processing AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:42:15.740 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Processing AV protocol=lcp
Aug 1 09:42:15.740 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Processing AV
  callback-dialstring=81550
Aug 1 09:42:15.748 CST: As8 PPP: Phase is UP
Aug 1 09:42:15.752 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: (0): Can we start IPCP?
Aug 1 09:42:15.756 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3644410406): Port='Async8' list='' 
  service=NET
Aug 1 09:42:15.760 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: As8 (3644410406) user='callback_user'
Aug 1 09:42:15.764 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3644410406): send AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:42:15.768 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3644410406): send AV protocol=ip
Aug 1 09:42:15.768 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3644410406): found list "default"
Aug 1 09:42:15.772 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3644410406): Method=tacacs+ (tacacs+)
Aug 1 09:42:15.776 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3644410406): user=callback_user
Aug 1 09:42:15.780 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3644410406): send AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:42:15.784 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3644410406): send AV protocol=ip
Aug 1 09:42:16.016 CST: TAC+: (3644410406): received author response status 
  = PASS_ADD
Aug 1 09:42:16.020 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR (3644410406): Post authorization status 
  = PASS_ADD
Aug 1 09:42:16.028 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: We can start IPCP
Aug 1 09:42:16.032 CST: As8 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 16
Aug 1 09:42:16.036 CST: As8 IPCP: CompressType VJ 15 slots (0x0206002D0F00)
Aug 1 09:42:16.040 CST: As8 IPCP: Address 172.22.53.101 (0x0306AC163565)
Aug 1 09:42:16.048 CST: As8 LCP: I IDENTIFY [Open] id 2 len 18 magic 
  0x5FA259DEMSRASV5.00
Aug 1 09:42:16.052 CST: As8 LCP: I IDENTIFY [Open] id 3 len 29 magic 
  0x5FA259DEMSRAS-1-RBROWN-LAPTOP
Aug 1 09:42:16.056 CST: As8 CCP: I CONFREQ [Not negotiated] id 4 len 10
Aug 1 09:42:16.060 CST: As8 CCP: MS-PPC supported bits 0x00000001
  (0x120600000001)
Aug 1 09:42:16.068 CST: As8 LCP: O PROTREJ [Open] id 3 len 16 protocol CCP
  (0x80FD0104000A120600000001)
Aug 1 09:42:16.080 CST: As8 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 5 len 40
Aug 1 09:42:16.084 CST: As8 IPCP: CompressType VJ 15 slots CompressSlotID
  (0x0206002D0F01)
Aug 1 09:42:16.088 CST: As8 IPCP: Address 0.0.0.0 (0x030600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:16.092 CST: As8 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x810600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:16.096 CST: As8 IPCP: PrimaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x820600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:16.100 CST: As8 IPCP: SecondaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x830600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:16.104 CST: As8 IPCP: SecondaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x840600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:16.108 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Start. Her address 0.0.0.0, we 
  want 172.22.53.148
Aug 1 09:42:16.112 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:42:16.116 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV protocol=ip
Aug 1 09:42:16.120 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Authorization succeeded
Aug 1 09:42:16.120 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Done. Her address 0.0.0.0, we want 
  172.22.53.148
Aug 1 09:42:16.128 CST: As8 IPCP: O CONFREJ [REQsent] id 5 len 22
Aug 1 09:42:16.132 CST: As8 IPCP: PrimaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x820600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:16.136 CST: As8 IPCP: SecondaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x830600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:16.144 CST: As8 IPCP: SecondaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x840600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:16.184 CST: As8 IPCP: I CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 16
Aug 1 09:42:16.188 CST: As8 IPCP: CompressType VJ 15 slots (0x0206002D0F00)
Aug 1 09:42:16.192 CST: As8 IPCP: Address 172.22.53.101 (0x0306AC163565)
Aug 1 09:42:16.680 CST: As8 IPCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 6 len 22
Aug 1 09:42:16.684 CST: As8 IPCP: CompressType VJ 15 slots CompressSlotID
  (0x0206002D0F01)
Aug 1 09:42:16.688 CST: As8 IPCP: Address 0.0.0.0 (0x030600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:16.692 CST: As8 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x810600000000)
Aug 1 09:42:16.696 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Start. Her address 0.0.0.0, we 
  want 172.22.53.148
Aug 1 09:42:16.700 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:42:16.704 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV protocol=ip
Aug 1 09:42:16.708 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Authorization succeeded
Aug 1 09:42:16.708 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Done. Her address 0.0.0.0, we 
  want 172.22.53.148
Aug 1 09:42:16.716 CST: As8 IPCP: O CONFNAK [ACKrcvd] id 6 len 16
Aug 1 09:42:16.720 CST: As8 IPCP: Address 172.22.53.148 (0x0306AC163594)
Aug 1 09:42:16.724 CST: As8 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 172.22.53.210 (0x8106AC1635D2)
Aug 1 09:42:16.748 CST: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Async8,
  changed state to up
Aug 1 09:42:16.852 CST: As8 IPCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 7 len 22
Aug 1 09:42:16.856 CST: As8 IPCP: CompressType VJ 15 slots CompressSlotID
  (0x0206002D0F01)
Aug 1 09:42:16.860 CST: As8 IPCP: Address 172.22.53.148 (0x0306AC163594)
Aug 1 09:42:16.864 CST: As8 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 172.22.53.210 (0x8106AC1635D2)
Aug 1 09:42:16.868 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Start. Her address 172.22.53.148,
  we want 172.22.53.148
Aug 1 09:42:16.876 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (4022385425): Port='Async8'
  list=''service=NET
Aug 1 09:42:16.880 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: As8 (4022385425) user='callback_user'
Aug 1 09:42:16.884 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (4022385425): send AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:42:16.888 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (4022385425): send AV protocol=ip
Aug 1 09:42:16.892 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (4022385425):
  send AV addr*172.22.53.148
Aug 1 09:42:16.892 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (4022385425): found list "default"
Aug 1 09:42:16.896 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (4022385425): Method=tacacs+ (tacacs+)
Aug 1 09:42:16.900 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (4022385425): user=callback_user
Aug 1 09:42:16.904 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (4022385425): send AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:42:16.908 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (4022385425): send AV protocol=ip
Aug 1 09:42:16.912 CST: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (4022385425): 
  send AV addr*172.22.53.148
Aug 1 09:42:17.140 CST: TAC+: (4022385425): received author response status 
  = PASS_REPL
Aug 1 09:42:17.148 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR (4022385425): Post authorization status 
  = PASS_REPL
Aug 1 09:42:17.156 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Reject 172.22.53.148,
  using 172.22.53.148
Aug 1 09:42:17.164 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV service=ppp
Aug 1 09:42:17.164 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV protocol=ip
Aug 1 09:42:17.168 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV addr*172.22.53.148
Aug 1 09:42:17.172 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Authorization succeeded
Aug 1 09:42:17.176 CST: As8 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Done. Her address 172.22.53.148, 
  we want 172.22.53.148
Aug 1 09:42:17.180 CST: As8 IPCP: O CONFACK [ACKrcvd] id 7 len 22
Aug 1 09:42:17.184 CST: As8 IPCP: CompressType VJ 15 slots CompressSlotID
  (0x0206002D0F01)
Aug 1 09:42:17.192 CST: As8 IPCP: Address 172.22.53.148 (0x0306AC163594)
Aug 1 09:42:17.196 CST: As8 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 172.22.53.210 (0x8106AC1635D2)
Aug 1 09:42:17.200 CST: As8 IPCP: State is Open
Aug 1 09:42:17.220 CST: As8 IPCP: Install route to 172.22.53.148

相關資訊

修訂記錄

修訂 發佈日期 意見
1.0
10-Dec-2001
初始版本

這份文件是否有所幫助？

Feedback意見

讓思科協助您

本文件適用於這些產品