排除傳輸MPLS流量的錯誤L2報頭故障

簡介

本文描述如何在NCS4K節點(6.5.26)上由於L2報頭損壞而中斷MPLS轉發路徑時進行故障排除。

問題

在此案例中，流量工程(TE)通道已啟動，但多重協定標籤交換(MPLS)Ping無法透過MPLS通道運作：

tunnel-te5180                  10.38.101.62    Up              Up       default

#ping mpls traffic-eng tunnel-te 5180
Thu Jan  5 21:30:29.245 UTC

Sending 5, 100-byte MPLS Echos to tunnel-te5180,
      timeout is 2 seconds, send interval is 0 msec:

Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
  'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
  'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
  'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label,
  'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
  'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,
  'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0

Type escape sequence to abort.

.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

您在MPLS路徑跟蹤中看到一些跳數： 

#traceroute mpls traffic-eng tunnel-te 5180
Thu Jan  5 21:30:49.405 UTC

Tracing MPLS TE Label Switched Path on tunnel-te5180, timeout is 2 seconds

Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
  'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
  'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
  'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label,
  'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
  'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,
  'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0

Type escape sequence to abort.

  0 172.16.61.78 MRU 9582 [Labels: 27769 Exp: 0]
L 1 172.16.61.79 MRU 9582 [Labels: 28136 Exp: 0] 7 ms
. 2 *
. 3 *
. 4 *
. 5 *^C

當您檢查MPLS隧道時，您會看到為顯式路由器(ERO)指定了兩個躍點：

#show mpls traffic-eng tunnels 5180
Thu Jan  5 21:31:11.958 UTC


Name: tunnel-te5180  Destination: 10.38.96.1  Ifhandle:0x80002c4
  Signalled-Name: MIVLPAMI-0112003A_t5180
  Status:
    Admin:    up Oper:   up   Path:  valid   Signalling: connected

    path option 10,  type dynamic  (Basis for Setup, path weight 3000)
      Accumulative metrics: TE 3000 IGP 30 Delay 900000
      Path-option attribute: eline-any
        Number of affinity constraints: 1
           Include bit map           : 0x2
           Include ext bit map       :
               Length: 256 bits
               Value : 0x::2
           Include affinity name     : eline(1)

    G-PID: 0x0800 (derived from egress interface properties)
    Bandwidth Requested: 7 kbps  CT0
    Creation Time: Thu Nov 10 22:17:55 2022 (7w6d ago)
  Config Parameters:
    Bandwidth:        0 kbps (CT0) Priority:  5  5 Affinity: 0x0/0xffff
    Metric Type: TE (interface)
    Path Selection:
      Tiebreaker: Min-fill (default)
    Hop-limit: disabled
    Cost-limit: disabled
    Delay-limit: disabled
    Path-invalidation timeout: 10000 msec (default), Action: Tear (default)
    AutoRoute:  enabled  LockDown: disabled   Policy class: not set
    Forward class: 0 (not enabled)
    Forwarding-Adjacency: disabled
    Autoroute Destinations: 0
    Loadshare:          0 equal loadshares
    Auto-bw: enabled
      Last BW Applied: 7 kbps CT0   BW Applications: 29
      Last Application Trigger: Periodic Application
      Bandwidth Min/Max: 0-4294967295 kbps
      Application Frequency: 60 min   Jitter: 0s   Time Left: 46m 48s
      Collection Frequency: 5 min
      Samples Collected: 2   Next: 1m 3s
      Highest BW: 0 kbps   Underflow BW: 0 kbps
      Adjustment Threshold: 10%   10 kbps
      Overflow Detection disabled
      Underflow Detection disabled
      Resignal Last-bandwidth Disabled
    Auto-Capacity: Disabled:
    Fast Reroute: Enabled, Protection Desired: Any
    Path Protection: Not Enabled
    BFD Fast Detection: Disabled
    Reoptimization after affinity failure: Enabled
    Soft Preemption: Disabled
  History:
    Tunnel has been up for: 7w6d (since Thu Nov 10 22:17:55 UTC 2022)
    Current LSP:
      Uptime: 15:09:12 (since Thu Jan 05 06:22:00 UTC 2023)
    Reopt. LSP:
      Last Failure:
        LSP not signalled, identical to the [CURRENT] LSP
        Date/Time: Thu Jan 05 19:03:33 UTC 2023 [02:27:39 ago]
    Prior LSP:
      ID: 32 Path Option: 10
      Removal Trigger: reoptimization completed

  Path info (IS-IS 1 level-2):
  Node hop count: 3
  Hop0: 172.16.61.79
  Hop1: 172.16.57.244
  Hop2: 172.16.6.59
  Hop3: 10.38.96.1

當您轉到路徑上的第一躍點時，您會看到此通道的正確MPLS標籤轉發資訊庫(LFIB)條目：

#show mpls forwarding labels 27769

Fri Jan  6 06:13:04.220 UTC
Local  Outgoing    Prefix             Outgoing     Next Hop        Bytes       
Label  Label       or ID              Interface                    Switched    
------ ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------------- ------------
27769  28136       TE: 5180           Hu0/10/0/11/2.4001 172.16.57.244   0           
       28136       TE: 5180           tt60409      point2point     0            (!)

此節點上的輸出介面使用此MAC地址，因此此地址可用作第2層幀的第2層報頭中的源(SRC)MAC:

#show interfaces hundredGigE 0/10/0/11/2.4001

Fri Jan  6 06:14:45.773 UTC
HundredGigE0/10/0/11/2.4001 is up, line protocol is up 
  Interface state transitions: 79
  Hardware is VLAN sub-interface(s), address is 0c11.67c8.2041
  Description: To HundredGigE1/3/0/10/2.PHLAPALO-12121302A:CID:I1001/GE100/PHLAPALO/SLTNPAST
  Internet address is 172.16.57.245
  MTU 9600 bytes, BW 100000000 Kbit (Max: 100000000 Kbit)
     reliability 255/255, txload 0/255, rxload 0/255
  Encapsulation 802.1Q Virtual LAN, VLAN Id 4001,  loopback not set,
  Last link flapped 1w6d
  ARP type ARPA, ARP timeout 04:00:00
  Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  5 minute input rate 64000 bits/sec, 62 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 2198000 bits/sec, 699 packets/sec
     4529877895 packets input, 2267795435148 bytes, 6 total input drops
     0 drops for unrecognized upper-level protocol
     Received 124 broadcast packets, 0 multicast packets
     3926978895 packets output, 1611587340639 bytes, 0 total output drops
     Output 0 broadcast packets, 0 multicast packets

但是在show captured packets ingress location <active LC VM>的鄰居端上，您會看到正確的MPLS標籤，但完全錯誤的L2 SRC和目的地(DST)MAC位址：

[200] Jan   6 06:10:12.449, len: 103, hits: 1, buffhdr type: 1
    i/p i/f: HundredGigE1/3/0/10/2 
    punt reason: DROP_PACKET
    Ingress Headers:
    port_ifh: 0x8001ae4, sub_ifh: 0x0, bundle_ifh: 0x0
    logical_port: 0x6c1, pd_pkt_type: 3
    punt_reason: DROP_PACKET (0)
    payload_offset: 21, l3_offset: 21
    FTMH:
    pkt_size: 0x7e, tc: 0, tm_act_type: 0, ssp: 0x981
    PPH:
    pph_fwd_code: CPU Trap (7), fwd_hdr_offset: 0
    inlif: 0x0, vrf: 0x0, rif: 0x0
    FHEI:
    trap_code: Rx_UNKNOWN_PACKET (63), trap_qual: 193
[ether dst: 0000.0000.0000 src: 0c11.67c8.2000 type/len: 0x8847] 
    [MPLS  label: 28136, exp 0x6, eos 0, ttl 255] 

DST Mac地址為all-0，並且SRC MAC地址與NCS4K節點上的管理介面匹配：

#show interfaces mgmtEth 0/rp1/emS/0 

Fri Jan  6 06:15:59.141 UTC
MgmtEth0/RP1/EMS/0 is down, line protocol is down 
  Interface state transitions: 0
  Hardware is Management Ethernet, address is 0c11.67c8.2000 (bia 0c11.67c8.2000)
  Internet address is 10.230.192.86
  MTU 1514 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit (Max: 100000 Kbit)
     reliability 255/255, txload 0/255, rxload 0/255
  Encapsulation ARPA,
  Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, unknown, link type is autonegotiation
  loopback not set,
  ARP type ARPA, ARP timeout 04:00:00
  Last input never, output never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 total input drops
     0 drops for unrecognized upper-level protocol
     Received 0 broadcast packets, 0 multicast packets
              0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles, 0 parity
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 total output drops
     Output 0 broadcast packets, 0 multicast packets
     0 output errors, 0 underruns, 0 applique, 0 resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     0 carrier transitions

解決方案

根本原因是此DDTS - 思科錯誤ID CSCvz99253 思科錯誤ID CSCwa11748 Cisco bug ID CSCvz99253重複 已在6.5.32版本中修正：

++++++++
Dec 23 23:24:58.214 ofa_ipnhgroup_event 0/LC1 3235382# t4839 TP3147224,dnxsdk_l3_fec_create,enter,trans_id,357633649,npu_id,0,is_modify,1,use_eei_encoding,0,dest,0x6052,encap_id,0x4000304a,fec_id,0x2001fe98,
 
Dec 23 15:10:16.787 ofa_ipnh_event 0/LC1 210586# t5614 TP2061,client_ipnh_create,grid_res_id_alloc_req_success,trans_id,357386085,encap_id,0x304a,alloc_sz,2
Dec 23 15:10:16.787 ofa_ipnh_event 0/LC1 286920# t4857 TP9909,dispatch_ipnh,resolve_refhdl_success,ref_l3intf_trans_id,357386081,hdl,0x87a75238
Dec 23 15:10:16.787 ofa_ipnh_event 0/LC1 172418# t4857 TP9913,dummy_block,trans_id,357386085,wait,duration,time,0.1742
Dec 23 15:10:16.787 ofa_ipnh_event 0/LC1 153352# t4857 TP3149344,srv_ipnh_create,entry,trans_id,357386085,npu_mask,0x100000,l3a_mac_addr,00af.1f18.0043,l3a_intf_id,28,port_id,0
 
Dec 23 15:10:16.780 ofa_ipnh_event 0/LC1 258284# t5614 TP2061,client_ipnh_create,grid_res_id_alloc_req_success,trans_id,357386077,encap_id,0x3048,alloc_sz,2
Dec 23 15:10:16.780 ofa_ipnh_event 0/LC1 105614# t4857 TP9909,dispatch_ipnh,resolve_refhdl_success,ref_l3intf_trans_id,357383451,hdl,0x87a75238
Dec 23 15:10:16.780 ofa_ipnh_event 0/LC1 172408# t4857 TP9913,dummy_block,trans_id,357386077,wait,duration,time,0.1947
Dec 23 15:10:16.780 ofa_ipnh_event 0/LC1 286912# t4857 TP3149344,srv_ipnh_create,entry,trans_id,357386077,npu_mask,0x100000,l3a_mac_addr,00af.1f18.0043,l3a_intf_id,28,port_id,0
++++++++

作為恢複方法，您可以重新配置受影響的出口子介面。