將Catalyst 9400雙管理引擎升級到Cisco IOS®XE v16.6.2
簡介
本檔案介紹Catalyst 9400雙監督器從v16.6.1升級到Cisco IOS XE到v16.6.2的過程。
必要條件
需求
思科建議您瞭解TFTP和FTP。
採用元件
本文中的資訊係根據以下軟體和硬體版本：
- 硬體：C9410R
- 軟體：cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SPA.bin
在本示例中，當前映像是cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SPA.bin，目標映像是cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin。如果您使用的是C9407R機箱而不是C9410R機箱，此過程也可以工作。
本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您的網路運作中，請確保您瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。
自動啟動載入器升級和CPLD升級
自動開機載入器升級
從交換器上目前的Cisco IOS® XE版本首次升級為更高或更新版本時，開機載入器可以根據交換器的硬體版本自動升級。如果升級了引導載入程式，Supervisor將自動重新載入以啟用新的引導載入程式。如果在此之後返回舊版本，則不會降級啟動載入器。更新的啟動載入程式支援所有以前的版本。
對於後續的Cisco IOS® XE Everest 16.x.x版本，如果該版本中有新的引導載入程式，則在首次使用新映像啟動交換機時，可以基於交換機的硬體版本自動升級該程式。
當您從Cisco IOS® XE Everest 16.6.1升級到16.6.2時，由於普通和複雜可程式設計邏輯裝置(CPLD)的升級，系統重置三次，升級可能需要一段時間。Cisco IOS® XE Everest 16.6.2支援狀態切換。
引導Supervisor的不同方法
在Catalyst 9400交換器上，您可以使用兩種方法啟動Supervisor:
- 安裝模式
- 從.bin檔案啟動裝置的傳統方法
交換器以安裝模式執行時，Cisco IOS® XE封包(.pkg)檔案和布建檔案(packages.conf)會儲存在系統主機板的快閃記憶體(flash:)中。 使用.bin檔案啟動交換器時，啟動的Cisco IOS® XE軟體套件組合(.bin)檔案會儲存在系統主機板的快閃記憶體(flash:)中。
16.6.2升級後，無論使用哪種引導方法引導當前16.6.1映像上的交換機，該過程均可以工作。但是，此處的過程會將Supervisor引擎升級到安裝模式。
主管理引擎的升級步驟
步驟1.刪除不需要的包
Switch#install remove inactive Cleaning up unnecessary package files No path specified, can use booted path flash:packages.conf Cleaning flash: Scanning boot directory for packages ... done. Preparing packages list to delete ... cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, cannot delete. cat9k-espbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, can not delete. cat9k-rpbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, cannot delete. cat9k-rpboot.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-sipbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-sipspa.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-srdriver.B16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-webui.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. packages.conf File is in use, will not delete. done. The following files will be deleted: [R0]: /flash/cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-espbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-rpbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-rpboot.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-sipbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-sipspa.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-webui.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k_1.bin /flash/cat9k_1.conf /flash/cat9k_2.1.conf /flash/cat9k_2.bin /flash/cat9k_2.conf /flash/cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SSA.bin /flash/packages.conf.00- Do you want to remove the above files? [y/n]y [R0]: Deleting file flash:cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-espbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file Deleting file flash:cat9k-rpbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-rpboot.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-sipbase.B16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-sipspa.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-webui.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_1.bin ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_1.conf ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_2.1.conf ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_2.bin ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_2.conf ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SSA.bin ... done. Deleting file flash:packages.conf.00- ... done. SUCCESS: Files deleted. --- Starting Post_Remove_Cleanup --- Performing Post_Remove_Cleanup on Active/Standby [R0] Post_Remove_Cleanup package(s) on R0 [R0] Finished Post_Remove_Cleanup on R0 Checking status of Post_Remove_Cleanup on [R0] Post_Remove_Cleanup: Passed on [R0] Finished Post_Remove_Cleanup SUCCESS: install_remove Tue Jun 20 14:16:29 PDT 2017
步驟2.將新映像複製到快閃記憶體
在本例中，您將映像從TFTP伺服器複製到Supervisor bootflash:
Switch#copy tftp: bootflash: Address or name of remote host []? 172.16.53.46 Source filename []? cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin Destination filename [cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin]? Accessing tftp://172.16.53.46//cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin... Loading /cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin from 10.8.0.6 (via GigabitEthernet0/0): !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! [OK - 601216545 bytes] 601216545 bytes copied in 50.649 secs (11870255 bytes/sec)
Step 3. Use the dir flash command to confirm that the image has been successfully copied to flash. Switch#dir bootflash:*.bin Directory of bootflash:/*.bin Directory of flash:/ 434184 -rw- 601216545 Jul 26 2017 10:18:11 -07:00 cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin 11353194496 bytes total (8976625664 bytes free)
步驟3.檢查引導語句
在安裝模式下升級到16.6.2之前，請確保將啟動語句配置為packages.conf。如果它被設定為.bin檔案，則必須將其變更為packages.conf :
Switch#show boot
BOOT variable = bootflash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SPA.bin;
Configuration Register is 0x102
MANUAL_BOOT variable = no
BAUD variable = 9600
ENABLE_BREAK variable does not exist
CONFIG_FILE variable does not exist
Change boot variable to point to packages.conf
Switch(config)#no boot system
Switch(config)#boot system bootflash:packages.conf
*Nov 14 15:12:50.043: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consol
Please save the configuration to reflect the new boot variable.
Switch#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#show boot
BOOT variable = bootflash:packages.conf;
Configuration Register is 0x102
MANUAL_BOOT variable = no >> If manual variable is set to no, it means system is set to auto boot
BAUD variable = 9600
ENABLE_BREAK variable does not exist
CONFIG_FILE variable does not exist
You can set the system to auto boot or manual boot by setting the variables:
Changing system to auto boot
Switch(config)#no boot manual
Changing system to manual boot
Switch(config)#boot manual
If your switches are configured with auto boot, then the switch will automatically boot up with the new image when the switch is
reloaded. If your switches are not configured with auto boot and the switch is reloaded, you will receive a Rommon prompt
where you must then manually boot the new image flash:packages.conf
Switch: boot flash:packages.conf"
步驟4.將軟體安裝映像到快閃記憶體
使用install add file activate commit命令將目標映像安裝到快閃記憶體。如果您將映像複製到快閃記憶體中，可以指向TFTP伺服器上的來源映像，也可以指向啟動快閃記憶體中的來源映像。在本範例中，您已經將映像複製到快閃記憶體中。
Switch#install add file bootflash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin activate commit install_add_activate_commit: START Fri Nov 13 22:34:41 UTC 2017 *Nov 13 22:34:21.543: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R0/0: Nov 13 22:34:21 install_engine.sh: %INSTALL-5-INSTALL_START_INFO: Started install one-shot flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bininstall_add_activate_commit: Adding PACKAGE
This operation requires a reload of the system. Do you want to proceed?
Please confirm you have changed boot config to flash:packages.conf [y/n]y
--- Starting Add ---
Performing Add on Active/Standby
[R0] Add package(s) on R0
[R0] Finished Add on R0
Checking status of Add on [R0]
Add: Passed on [R0]
Finished Add
install_add_activate_commit: Activating PACKAGE
*Nov 13 22:37:09.730: %IOSXE-4-PLATFORM: R0/0: kernel: ISOFS: Unable to identify CD-ROM format.Following packages shall be activated:
/flash/cat9k-wlc.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-webui.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-sipspa.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-sipbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-rpboot.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-rpbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-guestshell.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-espbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
This operation requires a reload of the system. Do you want to proceed? [y/n]y
--- Starting Activate ---
Performing Activate on Active/Standby
[R0] Finished Activate on R0
Checking status of Activate on [R0]
Activate: Passed on [R0]
Finished Activate
--- Starting Commit ---
Performing Commit on Active/Standby
*Nov 13 22:38:40.654: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R0/0: Nov 13 22:38:40 rollback_timer.sh: %INSTALL-5-INSTALL_AUTO_ABORT_TIMER_PROGRESS: Install auto abort timer will expire in 7200 seconds [R0] Commit package(s) on R0
[R0] Finished Commit on R0
Checking status of Commit on [R0]
Commit: Passed on [R0]
Finished Commit
Install will reload the system now!
SUCCESS: install_add_activate_commit Mon Nov 13 22:39:07 UTC 2017
*Nov 13 22:39:07.715: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R0/0: Nov 13 22:39:07 install_engine.sh: %INSTALL-5-INSTALL_COMPLETED_INFO: Completed install one-shot PACKAGE flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.binNov 13 22:39:2
Initializing Hardware...
System Bootstrap, Version 16.6.1r [FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Compiled Sat 07/15/2017 10:06:12.23 by rel
Current image running:
Primary Rommon Image
Last reset cause: SoftwareResetTrig
C9400-SUP-1 platform with 16777216 Kbytes of main memory
Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 0
attempting to boot from [bootflash:packages.conf]
Located file packages.conf
#
#######################################################################################################################################################################################################
Validate packages: SHA-1 hash:
calculated 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
expected 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
Warning: ignoring ROMMON var "USER_BOOT_PARAM"
%IOSXEBOOT-4-BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE: (rp/0): ### Mon Nov 13 22:42:05 Universal 2017 PLEASE DO NOT POWER CYCLE ### BOOT LOADER UPGRADING
%IOSXEBOOT-4-BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE: (rp/0): boot loader upgrade successful <<< Bootloader upgrade done
%IOSXEBOOT-4-BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE: (rp/0): Reloading the Supervisor to enable the New BOOTLOADER
Initializing Hardware...
Initializing Hardware...
Initializing Hardware...
System Bootstrap, Version 16.6.2r[FC1], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Compiled Tue 10/31/2017 11:38:44.98 by rel
Current image running:
Primary Rommon Image
Last reset cause: SoftwareResetTrig
C9400-SUP-1 platform with 16777216 Kbytes of main memory
Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 0
attempting to boot from [bootflash:packages.conf]
Located file packages.conf
#
######################################################################################################################################################################################################
Validate packages: SHA-1 hash:
calculated 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
expected 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
Warning: ignoring ROMMON var "USER_BOOT_PARAM"
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco IOS® Software [Everest], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.6.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 07:26 by mcpre
步驟5.升級後驗證新軟體包和映像
成功安裝軟體後，確認快閃記憶體分割槽包含新的.pkg檔案。輸出範例:
Switch#dir bootflash:*.pkg
Directory of bootflash:/*.pkg
Directory of bootflash:/
405607 -rw- 5186504 Nov 13 2017 22:36:25 +00:00 cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405608 -rw- 76649412 Nov 13 2017 22:36:27 +00:00 cat9k-espbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405609 -rw- 1536964 Nov 13 2017 22:36:27 +00:00 cat9k-guestshell.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405610 -rw- 380625856 Nov 13 2017 22:36:38 +00:00 cat9k-rpbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405616 -rw- 29580684 Nov 13 2017 22:36:48 +00:00 cat9k-rpboot.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405611 -rw- 27612100 Nov 13 2017 22:36:39 +00:00 cat9k-sipbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405614 -rw- 12268480 Nov 13 2017 22:36:41 +00:00 cat9k-webui.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405612 -rw- 54981568 Nov 13 2017 22:36:40 +00:00 cat9k-sipspa.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405613 -rw- 6521796 Nov 13 2017 22:36:40 +00:00 cat9k-srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405615 -rw- 1536960 Nov 13 2017 22:36:41 +00:00 cat9k-wlc.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
11250098176 bytes total (8812113920 bytes free)
步驟6.檢查版本和新引導載入程式
啟動新映像後，使用show version命令驗證新映像的版本：
Switch#show version
Cisco IOS® XE Software, Version 16.06.02
Cisco IOS® Software [Everest], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.6.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 07:26 by mcpre
Cisco IOS® XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS®-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.
ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON
BOOTLDR: System Bootstrap, Version 16.6.2r[FC1], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Switch uptime is 20 minutes
Uptime for this control processor is 22 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "bootflash:packages.conf"
Last reload reason: EHSA standby down
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products can be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Technology Package License Information:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------
network-advantage Permanent network-advantage
cisco C9410R (X86) processor (revision V01) with 869104K/6147K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FXS2130Q28F
2 Virtual Ethernet interfaces
192 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
16 Ten Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
4 Forty Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
15958488K bytes of physical memory.
11161600K bytes of Bootflash at bootflash:.
1638400K bytes of Crash Files at crashinfo:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.
Configuration register is 0x2
Switch#show module
Chassis Type: C9410R
Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No.
---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
1 48 48-Port 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48T JAE212409NQ
2 48 48-Port 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48T JAE212409N2
3 48 48-Port UPOE 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48U JAE21270C1R
4 48 48-Port UPOE 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48U JAE21270C1C
5 10 Supervisor 1 Module C9400-SUP-1 JAE2124023Z
Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status
---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+--------
1 E4AA.5D59.8420 to E4AA.5D59.844F 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok
2 E4AA.5D59.85AC to E4AA.5D59.85DB 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok
3 E4AA.5D59.BC0C to E4AA.5D59.BC3B 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok
4 E4AA.5D59.B72C to E4AA.5D59.B75B 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok
5 2C5A.0F1C.4F2C to 2C5A.0F1C.4F35 0.6 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok
Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode
---+-------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------
5 Active active sso
輔助Supervisor升級步驟
從插槽5中卸下Supervisor，該插槽在前面的步驟中已升級，然後將備用Supervisor插入機箱的插槽6中。移除第一個管理引擎非常重要，因為要升級兩個管理引擎，而兩個管理引擎都插入機箱中；如前所述不支援此操作。您可以重複記錄的升級步驟，升級新插入的Supervisor。
步驟1.刪除不需要的包
Switch#install remove inactive Cleaning up unnecessary package files No path specified, will use booted path flash:packages.conf Cleaning flash: Scanning boot directory for packages ... done. Preparing packages list to delete ... cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-espbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-rpbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-rpboot.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-sipbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-sipspa.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-srdriver.B16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-webui.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. packages.conf File is in use, will not delete. done. The following files will be deleted: [R0]: /flash/cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-espbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-rpbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-rpboot.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-sipbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-sipspa.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-webui.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k_1.bin /flash/cat9k_1.conf /flash/cat9k_2.1.conf /flash/cat9k_2.bin /flash/cat9k_2.conf /flash/cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SSA.bin /flash/packages.conf.00- Do you want to remove the above files? [y/n]y [R0]: Deleting file flash:cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-espbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file Deleting file flash:cat9k-rpbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-rpboot.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-sipbase.B16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-sipspa.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-webui.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_1.bin ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_1.conf ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_2.1.conf ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_2.bin ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_2.conf ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SSA.bin ... done. Deleting file flash:packages.conf.00- ... done. SUCCESS: Files deleted. --- Starting Post_Remove_Cleanup --- Performing Post_Remove_Cleanup on Active/Standby [R0] Post_Remove_Cleanup package(s) on R0 [R0] Finished Post_Remove_Cleanup on R0 Checking status of Post_Remove_Cleanup on [R0] Post_Remove_Cleanup: Passed on [R0] Finished Post_Remove_Cleanup SUCCESS: install_remove Tue Jun 20 14:16:29 PDT 2017
步驟2.將新映像複製到快閃記憶體
在本例中，您將映像從TFTP伺服器複製到Supervisor快閃記憶體。
Switch#copy tftp: bootflash: Address or name of remote host []? 172.16.53.46 Source filename []? cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin Destination filename [cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin]? Accessing tftp://172.16.53.46//cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin... Loading /cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin from 10.8.0.6 (via GigabitEthernet0/0):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! [OK - 601216545 bytes] 601216545 bytes copied in 50.649 secs (11870255 bytes/sec) Step 3 Use the dir flash command to confirm that the image has been successfully copied to flash. Switch#dir bootflash:*.bin Directory of bootflash:/*.bin Directory of flash:/ 434184 -rw- 601216545 Jul 26 2017 10:18:11 -07:00 cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin 11353194496 bytes total (8976625664 bytes free)
步驟3.檢查引導語句
在安裝模式下升級到16.6.2之前，請確保將開機陳述式設定為packages.conf 。如果它被設定為.bin檔案，則必須將其變更為packages.conf :
Switch#show boot BOOT variable = bootflash:packages.conf; Configuration Register is 0x2 MANUAL_BOOT variable = no BAUD variable = 9600 ENABLE_BREAK variable = BOOTMODE variable does not exist IPXE_TIMEOUT variable does not exist CONFIG_FILE variable = If your switches are configured with auto boot, then the switch automatically boots up with the new image.
If not, you can manually boot flash:packages.conf Switch: boot flash:packages.conf
步驟4.將軟體安裝映像到快閃記憶體
使用install add file activate commit命令將目標映像安裝到快閃記憶體。如果您將映像複製到快閃記憶體，可以指向TFTP伺服器上的來源映像，也可以指向bootflash中的來源映像。在本範例中，您已經將映像複製到快閃記憶體中。
Switch#install add file bootflash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin activate commit
install_add_activate_commit: START Mon Nov 13 23:24:02 UTC 2017
System configuration has been modified.
Press Yes(y) to save the configuration and proceed.
Press No(n) for proceeding without saving the configuration.
Press Quit(q) to exit, you can save configuration and re-enter the command. [y/n/q]y
Building configuration...
[OK]Modified configuration has been saved
*Nov 13 23:24:09.935: %SYS-2-PRIVCFG_ENCRYPT: Successfully encrypted private config file
*Nov 13 23:24:11.314: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R1/0: Nov 13 23:24:11 install_engine.sh: %INSTALL-5-INSTALL_START_INFO: Started install one-shot flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bininstall_add_activate_commit: Adding PACKAGE
This operation requires a reload of the system. Do you want to proceed?
Please confirm you have changed boot config to flash:packages.conf [y/n]y
--- Starting Add ---
Performing Add on Active/Standby
[R1] Add package(s) on R1
[R1] Finished Add on R1
Checking status of Add on [R1]
Add: Passed on [R1]
Finished Add
install_add_activate_commit: Activating PACKAGE
*Nov 13 23:25:28.589: %IOSXE-4-PLATFORM: R1/0: kernel: ISOFS: Unable to identify CD-ROM format.Following packages shall be activated:
/flash/cat9k-wlc.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-webui.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-sipspa.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-sipbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-rpboot.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-rpbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-guestshell.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-espbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
This operation requires a reload of the system. Do you want to proceed? [y/n]y
--- Starting Activate ---
Performing Activate on Active/Standby
[R1] Activate package(s) on R1
head: invalid number of lines: '/tmp/Activate.rp-1-1-1.20171113232845.out.log'
[R1] Finished Activate on R1
Checking status of Activate on [R1]
Activate: Passed on [R1]
Finished Activate
--- Starting Commit ---
Performing Commit on Active/Standby
*Nov 13 23:28:47.521: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R1/0: Nov 13 23:28:47 rollback_timer.sh: %INSTALL-5-INSTALL_AUTO_ABORT_TIMER_PROGRESS: Install auto abort timer will expire in 7200 seconds[R1] Commit package(s) on R1
[R1] Finished Commit on R1
Checking status of Commit on [R1]
Commit: Passed on [R1]
Finished Commit
Install will reload the system now!
SUCCESS: install_add_activate_commit Mon Nov 13 23:29:14 UTC 2017
Switch#
*Nov 13 23:29:14.578: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R1/0: Nov 13 23:29:14 install_engine.sh: %INSTALL-5-INSTALL_COMPLETED_INFO: Completed install one-shot PACKAGE flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.binNov 13 23:29:27
Initializing Hardware...
System Bootstrap, Version 16.6.1r [FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Compiled Sat 07/15/2017 10:06:12.23 by rel
Current image running:
Primary Rommon Image
Last reset cause: SoftwareResetTrig
C9400-SUP-1 platform with 16777216 Kbytes of main memory
Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 0
attempting to boot from [bootflash:packages.conf]
Located file packages.conf
#
#######################################################################################################################################################################
Validate packages: SHA-1 hash:
calculated 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
expected 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
%IOSXEBOOT-4-BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE: (rp/1): ### Mon Nov 13 23:32:20 Universal 2017 PLEASE DO NOT POWER CYCLE ### BOOT LOADER UPGRADING
%IOSXEBOOT-4-BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE: (rp/1): boot loader upgrade successful << Bootloader upgrade done
%IOSXEBOOT-4-BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE: (rp/1): Reloading the Supervisor to enable the New BOOTLOADER
Initializing Hardware...
Initializing Hardware...
Initializing Hardware...
System Bootstrap, Version 16.6.2r[FC1], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Compiled Tue 10/31/2017 11:38:44.98 by rel
Current image running:
Primary Rommon Image
Last reset cause: SoftwareResetTrig
C9400-SUP-1 platform with 16777216 Kbytes of main memory
Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 0
attempting to boot from [bootflash:packages.conf]
Located file packages.conf
#
#######################################################################################################################################################################
Validate packages: SHA-1 hash:
calculated 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
expected 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco IOS® Software [Everest], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.6.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 07:26 by mcpre
步驟5.升級後驗證新軟體包和映像
成功安裝軟體後，確認快閃記憶體分割槽包含新的.pkg檔案。輸出範例:
Switch#dir bootflash:*.pkg Directory of bootflash:/*.pkg Directory of bootflash:/ 405607 -rw- 5186504 Nov 13 2017 22:36:25 +00:00 cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405608 -rw- 76649412 Nov 13 2017 22:36:27 +00:00 cat9k-espbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405609 -rw- 1536964 Nov 13 2017 22:36:27 +00:00 cat9k-guestshell.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405610 -rw- 380625856 Nov 13 2017 22:36:38 +00:00 cat9k-rpbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405616 -rw- 29580684 Nov 13 2017 22:36:48 +00:00 cat9k-rpboot.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405611 -rw- 27612100 Nov 13 2017 22:36:39 +00:00 cat9k-sipbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405614 -rw- 12268480 Nov 13 2017 22:36:41 +00:00 cat9k-webui.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405612 -rw- 54981568 Nov 13 2017 22:36:40 +00:00 cat9k-sipspa.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405613 -rw- 6521796 Nov 13 2017 22:36:40 +00:00 cat9k-srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405615 -rw- 1536960 Nov 13 2017 22:36:41 +00:00 cat9k-wlc.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 11250098176 bytes total (8812113920 bytes free)
由於兩個管理引擎都是單獨升級的，請將第一個管理引擎插入插槽5中，因為它必須作為備用管理引擎加入：
Checking module status with both supervisors inserted Switch#show module Chassis Type: C9410R Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No. ---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------- 1 48 48-Port 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48T JAE212409NQ 2 48 48-Port 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48T JAE212409N2 3 48 48-Port UPOE 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48U JAE21270C1R 4 48 48-Port UPOE 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48U JAE21270C1C 5 10 Supervisor 1 Module C9400-SUP-1 JAE21240235 6 10 Supervisor 1 Module C9400-SUP-1 JAE21240235 Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status ---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+-------- 1 E4AA.5D59.8420 to E4AA.5D59.844F 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok 2 E4AA.5D59.85AC to E4AA.5D59.85DB 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok 3 E4AA.5D59.BC0C to E4AA.5D59.BC3B 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok 4 E4AA.5D59.B72C to E4AA.5D59.B75B 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok 5 2C5A.0F1C.4F2C to 2C5A.0F1C.4F35 0.6 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok 6 2C5A.0F1C.4F36 to 2C5A.0F1C.4F3F 0.6 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode ---+-------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------- 5 Standby standby hot sso 6 Active active sso
檢查冗餘
Catalyst 9400（硬體）中的管理引擎模組支援冗餘。Cisco IOS ® XE Everest 16.6.2支援軟體冗餘。在16.6.2軟體版本中，不支援路由處理器冗餘(RPR)功能。使用show redundancy和show platform software iomd redundancy命令確保在完成任何切換之前，已形成狀態切換(SSO)，且IOMD準備就緒。
RPR備援
當備用Supervisor引擎在RPR模式下運行時，它以部分初始化的狀態啟動，並與活動Supervisor引擎的永久配置同步。16.6.2不支援RPR。
在Supervisor引擎切換時，流量會中斷，因為在RPR模式下，所有物理埠都會重新啟動，因為Supervisor引擎之間沒有維護與模組型別和狀態相關的狀態。切換時，當備用Supervisor引擎完成初始化時，它將直接從模組讀取硬體資訊並成為活動Supervisor引擎。
SSO備援
當備用Supervisor Engine在SSO模式下運行時，備用Supervisor Engine在完全初始化的狀態下啟動，並與活動Supervisor Engine的永久配置和運行配置同步。隨後它將保持此處所列協定上的狀態，並且支援狀態切換功能的所有硬體和軟體狀態更改將保持同步。
因此，它在冗餘Supervisor Engine配置中為第2層會話提供零中斷。
由於備用Supervisor Engine可識別每個鏈路的硬體鏈路狀態，因此在切換之前處於活動狀態的埠（包括上行鏈路埠）將保持活動狀態。但是，由於上行鏈路埠物理上位於Supervisor引擎上，因此如果刪除Supervisor引擎，它們可能會斷開。
如果主用Supervisor引擎發生故障，備用的Supervisor引擎將變為主用。此新啟動的Supervisor引擎使用現有的第2層交換資訊繼續轉發流量。
IOMD is Input Output Module Driver software process. Check if IOMds are ready and have initialized Software/hardware.
Switch# show platform software iomd redundancy
Configured Redundancy Mode = sso
Operating Redundancy Mode = sso
Local RF state = ACTIVE
Peer RF state = STANDBY HOT
slot PSM STATE SPA INTF HA_STATE HA_ACTIVE
1 ready started ready 00:10:49
2 ready started ready 00:10:49
3 ready started ready 00:10:48
4 ready started ready 00:10:49
5 ready started ready 00:10:54
6 ready started ready 00:10:53 ***active RP
Switch#show redundancy
Redundant System Information :
------------------------------
Available system uptime = 31 minutes
Switchovers system experienced = 0
Standby failures = 0
Last switchover reason = none
Hardware Mode = Duplex
Configured Redundancy Mode = sso
Operating Redundancy Mode = sso
Maintenance Mode = Disabled
Communications = Up
Current Processor Information :
-------------------------------
Active Location = slot 6
Current Software state = ACTIVE
Uptime in current state = 31 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS ®Software [Everest], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.6.2,
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 07:26 by mcpre
BOOT = bootflash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x2
Peer Processor Information :
----------------------------
Standby Location = slot 5
Current Software state = STANDBY HOT
Uptime in current state = 26 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS ®Software [Everest], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.6.2,
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 07:26 by mcpre
BOOT = bootflash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x2
修訂記錄
| 修訂 | 發佈日期 | 意見 |
|---|---|---|
4.0 |
09-Jun-2026
|
更新的拼寫、間距、語法、句子結構、簡介和標題。 |
3.0 |
20-Nov-2024
|
更新的格式。 |
2.0 |
05-May-2023
|
已更新的標題、品牌要求、機器翻譯、德語、樣式要求和格式。 |
1.0 |
16-Nov-2017
|
初始版本 |
意見