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本文檔介紹瞭解ACI L3轉發方案並對其進行故障排除的步驟。
本文中的資料摘自 思科以應用為中心的基礎設施第二版故障排除 書,特別是 交換矩陣內轉發 — L3轉發:不同BD中的兩個端點 章節。
本章介紹不同網橋域中的終端無法相互通訊的故障排除示例。這將是ACI交換矩陣路由的流。圖1說明了拓撲。
不同網橋域中的端點
以下是典型的故障排除步驟和驗證命令:
在本示例中,將使用以下源端點和目標端點:
應看到以下沈浸式網關:
可以使用以下命令檢查此問題:枝葉節點上的「show ip interface vrf <vrf name>」。
leaf1:
leaf1# show ip interface vrf Prod:VRF1
IP Interface Status for VRF "Prod:VRF1"
vlan7, Interface status: protocol-up/link-up/admin-up, iod: 106, mode: pervasive
IP address: 10.1.1.254, IP subnet: 10.1.1.0/24
IP broadcast address: 255.255.255.255
IP primary address route-preference: 0, tag: 0
leaf3和4:
leaf3# show ip interface vrf Prod:VRF1
IP Interface Status for VRF "Prod:VRF1"
vlan1, Interface status: protocol-up/link-up/admin-up, iod: 159, mode: pervasive
IP address: 10.1.2.254, IP subnet: 10.1.2.0/24
IP broadcast address: 255.255.255.255
IP primary address route-preference: 0, tag: 0
leaf4# show ip interface vrf Prod:VRF1
IP Interface Status for VRF "Prod:VRF1"
vlan132, Interface status: protocol-up/link-up/admin-up, iod: 159, mode: pervasive
IP address: 10.1.2.254, IP subnet: 10.1.2.0/24
IP broadcast address: 255.255.255.255
IP primary address route-preference: 0, tag: 0
請注意,leaf3和leaf4具有相同的通用網關地址,但可能會看到SVI的不同VLAN封裝。
這是因為VLAN 1或VLAN 132是枝葉上的本地VLAN。
如果未將沈浸式網關IP地址推送到枝葉,請在APIC GUI中驗證不存在阻止部署VLAN的故障。
Leaf1在子網10.1.2.0/24中沒有任何端點,但是它必須具有到該子網的路由才能到達該子網:
leaf1# show ip route 10.1.2.0/24 vrf Prod:VRF1
IP Route Table for VRF "Prod:VRF1"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>
10.1.2.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached, direct, pervasive
*via 10.0.8.65%overlay-1, [1/0], 00:22:37, static, tag 4294967294
recursive next hop: 10.0.8.65/32%overlay-1
請注意,標籤為「沈浸式」和「直接」的路由的下一跳為10.0.8.65。這是所有主幹上存在的任播v4環回地址。
leaf1# show isis dteps vrf overlay-1 | egrep 10.0.8.65
10.0.8.65 SPINE N/A PHYSICAL,PROXY-ACAST-V4
同樣,leaf3和leaf4應具有10.1.1.0/24的路由。
leaf3# show ip route 10.1.1.1 vrf Prod:VRF1
IP Route Table for VRF "Prod:VRF1"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>
10.1.1.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached, direct, pervasive
*via 10.0.8.65%overlay-1, [1/0], 00:30:25, static, tag 4294967294
recursive next hop: 10.0.8.65/32%overlay-1
如果缺少這些路由,很可能因為BD1中的EPG和BD2中的EPG之間沒有合約。如果BD1中的枝葉下沒有本地終結點,則BD1普及網關不會推送到枝葉。如果EPG中有本地終端與BD1中的另一個EPG有合約,則會在枝葉上獲取BD1子網。
由於本地終端所在的枝葉應該具有沈浸式網關,因此對沈浸式網關的ARP請求應始終由本地枝葉解析。可以使用以下命令在本地枝葉上檢查此問題:
leaf1# show ip arp internal event-history event | egrep 10.1.1.1
[116] TID 26571:arp_handle_arp_request:6135: log_collect_arp_pkt; sip = 10.1.1.1; dip = 10.1.1.254;interface = Vlan7; phy_inteface = Ethernet1/3; flood = 0; Info = Sent ARP response.
[116] TID 26571:arp_process_receive_packet_msg:8384: log_collect_arp_pkt; sip = 10.1.1.1; dip = 10.1.1.254;interface = Vlan7; phy_interface = Ethernet1/3;Info = Received arp request
對於第3層轉發,ACI將執行第3層源IP學習和目標IP查詢。學習的IP地址範圍確定為VRF。
您可以在EPG的「操作」頁籤中的GUI上檢查此項。請注意,此處會同時得知IP和MAC。
EPG運行端點
EPG運營端點 — 詳細資訊
檢查是否已在本地枝葉上獲取本地終結點。在leaf1上檢查是否已獲知IP 10.1.1.1:
leaf1# show endpoint ip 10.1.1.1
Legend:
s - arp H - vtep V - vpc-attached p - peer-aged
R - peer-attached-rl B - bounce S - static M - span
D - bounce-to-proxy O - peer-attached a - local-aged m - svc-mgr
L - local E - shared-service
+-----------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+
VLAN/ Encap MAC Address MAC Info/ Interface
Domain VLAN IP Address IP Info
+-----------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+
46 vlan-2501 0000.1001.0101 L eth1/3
Prod:VRF1 vlan-2501 10.1.1.1 L eth1/3
如上所述,端點內容為:
這可以理解為相當於傳統網路中的ARP條目。ACI不會在終端的ARP表中儲存ARP資訊。終結點僅在終結點表中可見。
枝葉上的ARP表僅用於L3Out下一跳。
leaf1# show ip arp vrf Prod:VRF1
Flags: * - Adjacencies learnt on non-active FHRP router
+ - Adjacencies synced via CFSoE
# - Adjacencies Throttled for Glean
D - Static Adjacencies attached to down interface IP ARP Table for context Prod:VRF1
Total number of entries: 0
Address Age MAC Address Interface
< NO ENTRY >
假設目標IP為已知(已知單播),下面是目標IP 10.1.2.1的「show endpoint」輸出。這是遠端學習,因為它不駐留在枝葉1上,具體指向本地學習它的隧道介面(隧道4)。
遠端終端僅包含IP或MAC,決不能同時包含這兩個條目。僅當在本地獲取終端時,才會發生同一終端中的MAC地址和IP地址。
leaf1# show endpoint ip 10.1.2.1
Legend:
s - arp H - vtep V - vpc-attached p - peer-aged
R - peer-attached-rl B - bounce S - static M - span
D - bounce-to-proxy O - peer-attached a - local-aged m - svc-mgr
L - local E - shared-service
+-----------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+
VLAN/ Encap MAC Address MAC Info/ Interface
Domain VLAN IP Address IP Info
+-----------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+
Prod:VRF1 10.1.2.1 p tunnel4
leaf1# show interface tunnel 4
Tunnel4 is up
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 0 Kbit
Transport protocol is in VRF "overlay-1"
Tunnel protocol/transport is ivxlan
Tunnel source 10.0.88.95/32 (lo0)
Tunnel destination 10.0.96.66
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Tx
0 packets output, 1 minute output rate 0 packets/sec
Rx
0 packets input, 1 minute input rate 0 packets/sec
目標TEP是枝葉3和4 VPC對的任播TEP,並通過到主幹的上行鏈路獲知。
leaf1# show ip route 10.0.96.66 vrf overlay-1
IP Route Table for VRF "overlay-1"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>
10.0.96.66/32, ubest/mbest: 4/0
*via 10.0.88.65, eth1/49.10, [115/3], 02w06d, isis-isis_infra, isis-l1-int
*via 10.0.128.64, eth1/51.8, [115/3], 02w06d, isis-isis_infra, isis-l1-int
*via 10.0.88.64, eth1/52.126, [115/3], 02w06d, isis-isis_infra, isis-l1-int
*via 10.0.88.94, eth1/50.128, [115/3], 02w06d, isis-isis_infra, isis-l1-int
可以使用「show system internal epm endpoint ip <ip>」命令收集IP 10.1.2.1的其他端點資訊。
leaf1# show system internal epm endpoint ip 10.1.2.1
MAC : 0000.0000.0000 ::: Num IPs : 1
IP# 0 : 10.1.2.1 ::: IP# 0 flags : ::: l3-sw-hit: No
Vlan id : 0 ::: Vlan vnid : 0 ::: VRF name : Prod:VRF1
BD vnid : 0 ::: VRF vnid : 2097154
Phy If : 0 ::: Tunnel If : 0x18010004
Interface : Tunnel4
Flags : 0x80004420 ::: sclass : 32771 ::: Ref count : 3
EP Create Timestamp : 10/01/2019 13:53:16.228319
EP Update Timestamp : 10/01/2019 14:04:40.757229
EP Flags : peer-aged|IP|sclass|timer|
::::
在輸出檢查中:
現在,該幀將封裝到發往遠端TEP 10.0.96.66的VXLAN幀中,其VXLAN ID為2097154,即VRF的VNID。它將在overlay-1路由表(IS-IS路由)中路由,並到達目的地TEP。此處它將到達leaf3或leaf4,因為10.0.96.66是leaf3和leaf4 VPC對的任播TEP地址。
此處的輸出來自leaf3,但在leaf4上則類似。當資料包到達leaf3(目標枝葉和TEP的所有者)時,leaf將學習VRF中資料包的源IP。
leaf3# show endpoint ip 10.1.1.1
Legend:
s - arp H - vtep V - vpc-attached p - peer-aged
R - peer-attached-rl B - bounce S - static M - span
D - bounce-to-proxy O - peer-attached a - local-aged m - svc-mgr
L - local E - shared-service
+-----------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+
VLAN/ Encap MAC Address MAC Info/ Interface
Domain VLAN IP Address IP Info
+-----------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+
Prod:VRF1 10.1.1.1 p tunnel26
leaf3# show interface tunnel 26
Tunnel26 is up
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 0 Kbit
Transport protocol is in VRF "overlay-1"
Tunnel protocol/transport is ivxlan
Tunnel source 10.0.88.91/32 (lo0)
Tunnel destination 10.0.88.95
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Tx
0 packets output, 1 minute output rate 0 packets/sec
Rx
0 packets input, 1 minute input rate 0 packets/sec
目標TEP 10.0.88.95是leaf1的TEP地址,通過到脊柱的所有上行鏈路獲知。
最後一步是出口枝葉查詢目標IP。檢視10.1.2.1的終端表。
這將提供以下資訊:
leaf3# show endpoint ip 10.1.2.1
Legend:
s - arp H - vtep V - vpc-attached p - peer-aged
R - peer-attached-rl B - bounce S - static M - span
D - bounce-to-proxy O - peer-attached a - local-aged m - svc-mgr
L - local E - shared-service
+-----------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+
VLAN/ Encap MAC Address MAC Info/ Interface
Domain VLAN IP Address IP Info
+-----------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+
2 vlan-2502 0000.1001.0201 LpV po1
Prod:VRF1 vlan-2502 10.1.2.1 LpV po1
使用APIC中的fTriage跟蹤資料路徑流。請記住,fTriage依賴於ELAM,因此它需要真正的資料流。這樣可確認完整的資料路徑,並確認資料包退出枝葉3埠1/16上的交換矩陣。
apic1# ftriage route -ii LEAF:101 -sip 10.1.1.1 -dip 10.1.2.1
fTriage Status: {"dbgFtriage": {"attributes": {"operState": "InProgress", "pid": "6888", "apicId": "1", "id": "0"}}}
Starting ftriage
Log file name for the current run is: ftlog_2019-10-01-21-17-54-175.txt
2019-10-01 21:17:54,179 INFO /controller/bin/ftriage route -ii LEAF:101 -sip 10.1.1.1 -dip 10.1.2.1
2019-10-01 21:18:18,149 INFO ftriage: main:1165 Invoking ftriage with default password and default username: apic#fallback\\admin
2019-10-01 21:18:39,194 INFO ftriage: main:839 L3 packet Seen on bdsol-aci32-leaf1 Ingress: Eth1/3 Egress: Eth1/51 Vnid: 2097154
2019-10-01 21:18:39,413 INFO ftriage: main:242 ingress encap string vlan-2501
2019-10-01 21:18:39,419 INFO ftriage: main:271 Building ingress BD(s), Ctx
2019-10-01 21:18:41,240 INFO ftriage: main:294 Ingress BD(s) Prod:BD1
2019-10-01 21:18:41,240 INFO ftriage: main:301 Ingress Ctx: Prod:VRF1
2019-10-01 21:18:41,349 INFO ftriage: pktrec:490 bdsol-aci32-leaf1: Collecting transient losses snapshot for LC module: 1
2019-10-01 21:19:05,747 INFO ftriage: main:933 SIP 10.1.1.1 DIP 10.1.2.1
2019-10-01 21:19:05,749 INFO ftriage: unicast:973 bdsol-aci32-leaf1: <- is ingress node
2019-10-01 21:19:08,459 INFO ftriage: unicast:1215 bdsol-aci32-leaf1: Dst EP is remote
2019-10-01 21:19:09,984 INFO ftriage: misc:657 bdsol-aci32-leaf1: DMAC(00:22:BD:F8:19:FF) same as RMAC(00:22:BD:F8:19:FF)
2019-10-01 21:19:09,984 INFO ftriage: misc:659 bdsol-aci32-leaf1: L3 packet getting routed/bounced in SUG
2019-10-01 21:19:10,248 INFO ftriage: misc:657 bdsol-aci32-leaf1: Dst IP is present in SUG L3 tbl
2019-10-01 21:19:10,689 INFO ftriage: misc:657 bdsol-aci32-leaf1: RwDMAC DIPo(10.0.96.66) is one of dst TEPs ['10.0.96.66']
2019-10-01 21:20:56,148 INFO ftriage: main:622 Found peer-node bdsol-aci32-spine3 and IF: Eth2/1 in candidate list
2019-10-01 21:21:01,245 INFO ftriage: node:643 bdsol-aci32-spine3: Extracted Internal-port GPD Info for lc: 2
2019-10-01 21:21:01,245 INFO ftriage: fcls:4414 bdsol-aci32-spine3: LC trigger ELAM with IFS: Eth2/1 Asic :0 Slice: 0 Srcid: 32
2019-10-01 21:21:33,894 INFO ftriage: main:839 L3 packet Seen on bdsol-aci32-spine3 Ingress: Eth2/1 Egress: LC-2/0 FC-22/0 Port-1 Vnid: 2097154
2019-10-01 21:21:33,895 INFO ftriage: pktrec:490 bdsol-aci32-spine3: Collecting transient losses snapshot for LC module: 2
2019-10-01 21:21:54,487 INFO ftriage: fib:332 bdsol-aci32-spine3: Transit in spine
2019-10-01 21:22:01,568 INFO ftriage: unicast:1252 bdsol-aci32-spine3: Enter dbg_sub_nexthop with Transit inst: ig infra: False glbs.dipo: 10.0.96.66
2019-10-01 21:22:01,682 INFO ftriage: unicast:1417 bdsol-aci32-spine3: EP is known in COOP (DIPo = 10.0.96.66)
2019-10-01 21:22:05,713 INFO ftriage: unicast:1458 bdsol-aci32-spine3: Infra route 10.0.96.66 present in RIB
2019-10-01 21:22:05,713 INFO ftriage: node:1331 bdsol-aci32-spine3: Mapped LC interface: LC-2/0 FC-22/0 Port-1 to FC interface: FC-22/0 LC-2/0 Port-1
2019-10-01 21:22:10,799 INFO ftriage: node:460 bdsol-aci32-spine3: Extracted GPD Info for fc: 22
2019-10-01 21:22:10,799 INFO ftriage: fcls:5748 bdsol-aci32-spine3: FC trigger ELAM with IFS: FC-22/0 LC-2/0 Port-1 Asic :0 Slice: 2 Srcid: 24
2019-10-01 21:22:29,322 INFO ftriage: unicast:1774 L3 packet Seen on FC of node: bdsol-aci32-spine3 with Ingress: FC-22/0 LC-2/0 Port-1 Egress: FC-22/0 LC-2/0 Port-1 Vnid: 2097154
2019-10-01 21:22:29,322 INFO ftriage: pktrec:487 bdsol-aci32-spine3: Collecting transient losses snapshot for FC module: 22
2019-10-01 21:22:31,571 INFO ftriage: node:1339 bdsol-aci32-spine3: Mapped FC interface: FC-22/0 LC-2/0 Port-1 to LC interface: LC-2/0 FC-22/0 Port-1
2019-10-01 21:22:31,572 INFO ftriage: unicast:1474 bdsol-aci32-spine3: Capturing Spine Transit pkt-type L3 packet on egress LC on Node: bdsol-aci32-spine3 IFS: LC-2/0 FC-22/0 Port-1
2019-10-01 21:22:31,991 INFO ftriage: fcls:4414 bdsol-aci32-spine3: LC trigger ELAM with IFS: LC-2/0 FC-22/0 Port-1 Asic :0 Slice: 1 Srcid: 0
2019-10-01 21:22:48,952 INFO ftriage: unicast:1510 bdsol-aci32-spine3: L3 packet Spine egress Transit pkt Seen on bdsol-aci32-spine3 Ingress: LC-2/0 FC-22/0 Port-1 Egress: Eth2/3 Vnid: 2097154
2019-10-01 21:22:48,952 INFO ftriage: pktrec:490 bdsol-aci32-spine3: Collecting transient losses snapshot for LC module: 2
2019-10-01 21:23:50,748 INFO ftriage: main:622 Found peer-node bdsol-aci32-leaf3 and IF: Eth1/51 in candidate list
2019-10-01 21:24:05,313 INFO ftriage: main:839 L3 packet Seen on bdsol-aci32-leaf3 Ingress: Eth1/51 Egress: Eth1/12 (Po1) Vnid: 11365
2019-10-01 21:24:05,427 INFO ftriage: pktrec:490 bdsol-aci32-leaf3: Collecting transient losses snapshot for LC module: 1
2019-10-01 21:24:24,369 INFO ftriage: nxos:1404 bdsol-aci32-leaf3: nxos matching rule id:4326 scope:34 filter:65534
2019-10-01 21:24:25,698 INFO ftriage: main:522 Computed egress encap string vlan-2502
2019-10-01 21:24:25,704 INFO ftriage: main:313 Building egress BD(s), Ctx
2019-10-01 21:24:27,510 INFO ftriage: main:331 Egress Ctx Prod:VRF1
2019-10-01 21:24:27,510 INFO ftriage: main:332 Egress BD(s): Prod:BD2
2019-10-01 21:24:30,536 INFO ftriage: unicast:1252 bdsol-aci32-leaf3: Enter dbg_sub_nexthop with Local inst: eg infra: False glbs.dipo: 10.0.96.66
2019-10-01 21:24:30,537 INFO ftriage: unicast:1257 bdsol-aci32-leaf3: dbg_sub_nexthop invokes dbg_sub_eg for vip
2019-10-01 21:24:30,537 INFO ftriage: unicast:1784 bdsol-aci32-leaf3: <- is egress node
2019-10-01 21:24:30,684 INFO ftriage: unicast:1833 bdsol-aci32-leaf3: Dst EP is local
2019-10-01 21:24:30,685 INFO ftriage: misc:657 bdsol-aci32-leaf3: EP if(Po1) same as egr if(Po1)
2019-10-01 21:24:30,943 INFO ftriage: misc:657 bdsol-aci32-leaf3: Dst IP is present in SUG L3 tbl
2019-10-01 21:24:31,242 INFO ftriage: misc:657 bdsol-aci32-leaf3: RW seg_id:11365 in SUG same as EP segid:11365
2019-10-01 21:24:37,631 INFO ftriage: main:961 Packet is Exiting fabric with peer-device: bdsol-aci32-n3k-3 and peer-port: Ethernet1/12
使用ELAM Assistant應用程式在出口枝葉上捕獲資料包
下面是使用leaf3上的ELAM Assistant應用捕獲的來自主幹的資料包。這顯示:
ELAM助理 — L3流出口枝葉(第1部分)
ELAM助理 — L3流出口枝葉(第2部分)
「資料包轉發資訊」部分證明它是在埠通道1上發出的
ELAM Assistant — L3出口枝葉 — 資料包轉發資訊
本節介紹當入口枝葉不知道目標IP時有何不同。
第一步是檢查是否存在目標IP的終端學習。
leaf1# show endpoint ip 10.1.2.1
Legend:
s - arp H - vtep V - vpc-attached p - peer-aged
R - peer-attached-rl B - bounce S - static M - span
D - bounce-to-proxy O - peer-attached a - local-aged m - svc-mgr
L - local E - shared-service
+-----------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+------------+
VLAN/ Encap MAC Address MAC Info/ Interface
Domain VLAN IP Address IP Info
+-----------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+------------+
<NO ENTRY>
終結點表中沒有與目標對應的路由,因此下一步是檢查路由表,查詢與目標匹配的最長字首路由:
leaf1# show ip route 10.1.2.1 vrf Prod:VRF1
IP Route Table for VRF "Prod:VRF1"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>
10.1.2.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached, direct, pervasive
*via 10.0.8.65%overlay-1, [1/0], 01:40:18, static, tag 4294967294
recursive next hop: 10.0.8.65/32%overlay-1
落在/24 BD子網10.1.2.0/24上意味著枝葉將幀封裝在VXLAN中,目標TEP為10.0.8.65(主幹上的任播v4)。 幀將使用VXLAN ID,即VRF VNID。
資料包將到達IP資料庫中執行COOP查詢的其中一個主幹。必須驗證源,並且需要從COOP資料庫正確學習目標IP。
要在COOP資料庫中查詢IP,關鍵是VRF VNID(2097154示例中為VRF VNID)
從下面的輸出中,可以確認COOP資料庫具有正確來自TEP 10.0.88.95(leaf1)的源IP條目。
spine1# show coop internal info ip-db key 2097154 10.1.1.1
IP address : 10.1.1.1
Vrf : 2097154
Flags : 0
EP bd vnid : 15302583
EP mac : 00:00:10:01:01:01
Publisher Id : 10.0.88.95
Record timestamp : 10 01 2019 14:16:50 522482647
Publish timestamp : 10 01 2019 14:16:50 532239332
Seq No: 0
Remote publish timestamp: 01 01 1970 00:00:00 0
URIB Tunnel Info
Num tunnels : 1
Tunnel address : 10.0.88.95
Tunnel ref count : 1
以下輸出顯示,COOP資料庫具有來自TEP 10.0.96.66(leaf3和4 VPC對的任播TEP)的目標IP條目正確
spine1# show coop internal info ip-db key 2097154 10.1.2.1
IP address : 10.1.2.1
Vrf : 2097154
Flags : 0
EP bd vnid : 15957974
EP mac : 00:00:10:01:02:01
Publisher Id : 10.0.88.90
Record timestamp : 10 01 2019 14:52:52 558812544
Publish timestamp : 10 01 2019 14:52:52 559479076
Seq No: 0
Remote publish timestamp: 01 01 1970 00:00:00 0
URIB Tunnel Info
Num tunnels : 1
Tunnel address : 10.0.96.66
Tunnel ref count : 1
在此案例中,COOP知道目的地IP,因此會將VXLAN封包中外部IP標頭的目的地IP重新寫入10.0.96.66,然後傳送到leaf3或leaf4(取決於ECMP雜湊)。 請注意,VXLAN幀的源IP未更改,因此它仍然是leaf1 PTEP。
如果目標IP的COOP條目未填充(無提示終端或過期),則主幹將生成一個ARP收集來解析它。有關詳細資訊,請參閱「多Pod轉發」部分。
下圖總結了第2層和第3層的ACI轉發使用案例。
修訂 | 發佈日期 | 意見 |
---|---|---|
1.0 |
08-Aug-2022 |
初始版本 |