融合接入无线LAN控制器第三方证书安装
简介
本文档介绍如何在Cisco Catalyst 3850系列交换机或Cisco 5760无线局域网控制器(WLC)上安装证书，以便稍后将证书用于身份验证。这是一个通用文档，重点介绍新一代无线控制器(NGWC)交换机上的证书安装。
安装
当您从供应商处获得用户证书时，通常会收到三个以隐私增强邮件(PEM)格式表示的实体：
- 用户证书
- Rivest-Shamir-Adleman(RSA)密钥
- 根证书
Cisco Catalyst 3850系列交换机和Cisco 5760 WLC的此安装过程与Cisco 5508 WLC的安装过程不同。
命令
以下是安装示例中使用的命令：
- configure terminal
- crypto pki trustpoint名称
- 注册终端PEM
- crypto pki authenticate name
- show crypto pki certificates
步骤
此程序描述如何安装第三方证书。
- 使用以下命令安装信任点：
configure terminal
crypto pki trustpoint trustp1 <--- trustp1 is a word string
any word can be used here.
(ca-trustpoint)#enrollment terminal pem
(ca-trustpoint)#exit - 验证信任点：
- 输入crypto pki authenticate命令：
(config)#crypto pki authenticate trustp1
Enter the base 64 encoded CA certificate.
End with a blank line or the word "quit" on a line by itself - 复制并粘贴用户证书；请务必包括 — BEGIN CERTIFICATE — 和 — END CERTIFICATE — 行。
- 按Enter键，然后键入
Trustpoint 'trustp1' is a subordinate CA and holds a non self signed
cert
Trustpoint 'trustp1' is a subordinate CA.
but certificate is not a CA certificate.
Manual verification required
Certificate has the following attributes:
Fingerprint MD5: EF9EE16F 535D51D4 0E5E9809 F48CF6EE
Fingerprint SHA1: FB166D5D 5F301F93 3CA2015A F5745C52 46030D9E
% Do you accept this certificate? [yes/no]: - 键入 yes。
- 输入sh crypto pki trustpoint命令以查看证书。
- 输入crypto pki authenticate命令：
- 导入根证书。
- 输入crypto pki import命令：
(config)crypto pki import trustroot pem terminal passphrase
% Enter PEM-formatted CA certificate.
% End with a blank line or "quit" on a line by itself - 复制并粘贴根证书。
- 按Enter键，然后键入
% Enter PEM-formatted encrypted private General Purpose key.
% End with "quit" on a line by itself. - 复制并粘贴RSA密钥。
- 按Enter键，然后键入
% Enter PEM-formatted General Purpose certificate.
% End with a blank line or "quit" on a line by itself. - 复制并粘贴用户证书。
- Press Enter.证书导入应成功完成。
- 输入crypto pki import命令：
也可以检索证书或将其转换为.p12格式，并在控制器上使用crypto pki import命令导入证书。命令如下：
crypto pki import name pkcs12 tftp://url password
示例
以下是证书安装的完整示例：
(config)#crypto pki trustpoint verisign.com ?
<cr>
(config)#crypto pki trustpoint verisign.com
(ca-trustpoint)#enrollment terminal pem
(ca-trustpoint)#exit
(config)#crypto pki authenticate verisign.com <--- This is the USER CERTIFICATE
Enter the base 64 encoded CA certificate.
End with a blank line or the word "quit" on a line by itself
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Trustpoint 'verisign.com' is a subordinate CA and holds a non self signed cert
Trustpoint 'verisign.com' is a subordinate CA.
but certificate is not a CA certificate.
Manual verification required
Certificate has the following attributes:
Fingerprint MD5: EF9EE16F 535D51D4 0E5E9809 F48CF6EE
Fingerprint SHA1: FB166D5D 5F301F93 3CA2015A F5745C52 46030D9E
% Do you accept this certificate? [yes/no]:
Trustpoint CA certificate accepted.
% Certificate successfully imported
(config)#s
% Incomplete command.
# show crypto pki trustpoints
Trustpoint verisign.com:
Subject Name:
cn=ciscouser
ou=ciscotech
o=ciscoj
l=Bangalore
c=IN
Serial Number (hex): 411B571C6F18E77E1D63A1244BA80788
Certificate configured.
(config)# crypto pki import VeriG3 pem terminal password
% Enter PEM-formatted CA certificate. <--- This is the ROOT CERTIFICATE
% End with a blank line or "quit" on a line by itself.
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIF7DCCBNSgAwIBAgIQbsx6pacDIAm4zrz06VLUkTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB
yjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYDVQQL
ExZWZXJpU2lnbiBUcnVzdCBOZXR3b3JrMTowOAYDVQQLEzEoYykgMjAwNiBWZXJp
U2lnbiwgSW5jLiAtIEZvciBhdXRob3JpemVkIHVzZSBvbmx5MUUwQwYDVQQDEzxW
ZXJpU2lnbiBDbGFzcyAzIFB1YmxpYyBQcmltYXJ5IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0
aG9yaXR5IC0gRzUwHhcNMTAwMjA4MDAwMDAwWhcNMjAwMjA3MjM1OTU5WjCBtTEL
MAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYDVQQLExZW
ZXJpU2lnbiBUcnVzdCBOZXR3b3JrMTswOQYDVQQLEzJUZXJtcyBvZiB1c2UgYXQg
aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudmVyaXNpZ24uY29tL3JwYSAoYykxMDEvMC0GA1UEAxMmVmVy
aVNpZ24gQ2xhc3MgMyBTZWN1cmUgU2VydmVyIENBIC0gRzMwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3
DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCxh4QfwgxF9byrJZenraI+nLr2wTm4i8rCrFbG
5btljkRPTc5v7QlK1K9OEJxoiy6Ve4mbE8riNDTB81vzSXtig0iBdNGIeGwCU/m8
f0MmV1gzgzszChew0E6RJK2GfWQS3HRKNKEdCuqWHQsV/KNLO85jiND4LQyUhhDK
tpo9yus3nABINYYpUHjoRWPNGUFP9ZXse5jUxHGzUL4os4+guVOc9cosI6n9FAbo
GLSa6Dxugf3kzTU2s1HTaewSulZub5tXxYsU5w7HnO1KVGrJTcW/EbGuHGeBy0RV
M5l/JJs/U0V/hhrzPPptf4H1uErT9YU3HLWm0AnkGHs4TvoPAgMBAAGjggHfMIIB
2zA0BggrBgEFBQcBAQQoMCYwJAYIKwYBBQUHMAGGGGh0dHA6Ly9vY3NwLnZlcmlz
aWduLmNvbTASBgNVHRMBAf8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMHAGA1UdIARpMGcwZQYLYIZIAYb4
RQEHFwMwVjAoBggrBgEFBQcCARYcaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudmVyaXNpZ24uY29tL2Nw
czAqBggrBgEFBQcCAjAeGhxodHRwczovL3d3dy52ZXJpc2lnbi5jb20vcnBhMDQG
A1UdHwQtMCswKaAnoCWGI2h0dHA6Ly9jcmwudmVyaXNpZ24uY29tL3BjYTMtZzUu
Y3JsMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjBtBggrBgEFBQcBDARhMF+hXaBbMFkwVzBVFglp
bWFnZS9naWYwITAfMAcGBSsOAwIaBBSP5dMahqyNjmvDz4Bq1EgYLHsZLjAlFiNo
dHRwOi8vbG9nby52ZXJpc2lnbi5jb20vdnNsb2dvLmdpZjAoBgNVHREEITAfpB0w
GzEZMBcGA1UEAxMQVmVyaVNpZ25NUEtJLTItNjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUDURcFlNEwYJ+
HSCrJfQBY9i+eaUwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUf9Nlp8Ld7LvwMAnzQzn6Aq8zMTMwDQYJ
KoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBAAyDJO/dwwzZWJz+NrbrioBL0aP3nfPMU++CnqOh5pfB
WJ11bOAdG0z60cEtBcDqbrIicFXZIDNAMwfCZYP6j0M3m+oOmmxw7vacgDvZN/R6
bezQGH1JSsqZxxkoor7YdyT3hSaGbYcFQEFn0Sc67dxIHSLNCwuLvPSxe/20majp
dirhGi2HbnTTiN0eIsbfFrYrghQKlFzyUOyvzv9iNw2tZdMGQVPtAhTItVgooazg
W+yzf5VK+wPIrSbb5mZ4EkrZn0L74ZjmQoObj49nJOhhGbXdzbULJgWOw27EyHW4
Rs/iGAZeqa6ogZpHFt4MKGwlJ7net4RYxh84HqTEy2Y=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
% Enter PEM-formatted encrypted private General Purpose key.
% End with "quit" on a line by itself.
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,1E71580604A10032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H/61+6tO3lZt73/NIt2jO+sdgQs+MaRqWpOJfwV1bW2/4cjn39qa4jB33QUebuJu
zXJdWWK9jfCmZJM7lQVcnGT8xqsC/+mcVY72rYf5QwQDagUcpOirHc+6/ULvYMy7
lWPjKlAoZDt1fqnI1kgY+cQkbPBrbBARZ1XhqjKBMuM2oaCU5Bh6ppRIBrBB/+Il
DAt43W3/MBOvu9LBC+oPB8MXVeuMYU96Uky1l3hh7YX0iP7Wn9wuwr+jx/NIlStO
dNST+pSRIPDgdph2ebRA7zNMruu9/U0+zQH+hJ8KdpGWVe3r4R6aR+FHRYT17rXZ
JbnlgT/yfIU4QnMTFislbJNbJNZgRWKC55A7kDPshUJ/gB5OIYtB4covXFtEel7g
odqkmLAc3Pgb6YQnVvHC4kCNtbGSvtPdidQRxMT2nVwFrpn7qI5x9pFp+IW0l5gk
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
quit
% Enter PEM-formatted General Purpose certificate.
% End with a blank line or "quit" on a line by itself.
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- <--- This is the USER CERTIFICATE
MIIFczCCBFugAwIBAgIQQRtXHG8Y534dY6EkS6gHiDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB
tTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYDVQQL
ExZWZXJpU2lnbiBUcnVzdCBOZXR3b3JrMTswOQYDVQQLEzJUZXJtcyBvZiB1c2Ug
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VmVyaVNpZ24gQ2xhc3MgMyBTZWN1cmUgU2VydmVyIENBIC0gRzMwHhcNMTIwNzIz
MDAwMDAwWhcNMTQwODE5MjM1OTU5WjCBpTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxETAPBgNVBAgT
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LmNvbTAJBgNVHRMEAjAAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIFoDBFBgNVHR8EPjA8MDqgOKA2
hjRodHRwOi8vU1ZSU2VjdXJlLUczLWNybC52ZXJpc2lnbi5jb20vU1ZSU2VjdXJl
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BggrBgEFBQcDAjAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBQNRFwWU0TBgn4dIKsl9AFj2L55pTB2Bggr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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
% PEM files import succeeded.
(config)#
#sh crypto pki trustpoints
Trustpoint TP-self-signed-0:
Trustpoint CISCO_IDEVID_SUDI:
Subject Name:
cn=Cisco Manufacturing CA
o=Cisco Systems
Serial Number (hex): 6A6967B3000000000003
Certificate configured.
Trustpoint CISCO_IDEVID_SUDI0:
Subject Name:
cn=Cisco Root CA 2048
o=Cisco Systems
Serial Number (hex): 5FF87B282B54DC8D42A315B568C9ADFF
Certificate configured.
Trustpoint HTTPS_SS_CERT_KEYPAIR:
Subject Name:
serialNumber=FOC1618V3T0+hostname=
cn=
Serial Number (hex): 01
Trustpoint verisign.com:
Subject Name:
cn=ciscouser
ou=ciscotech
o=ciscoj
l=Bangalore
c=IN
Serial Number (hex): 411B571C6F18E77E1D63A1244BA80788
Certificate configured.
Trustpoint VeriG3: Subject Name: cn=VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G3
ou=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10
ou=VeriSign Trust Network
o=VeriSign\
Inc.
c=US
Serial Number (hex): 6ECC7AA5A7032009B8CEBCF4E952D491
Certificate configured.
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