通过CLI升级FTD HA，由FMC管理
简介
本文档介绍通过命令行界面(CLI)升级Cisco Firepower威胁防御(FTD)设备的详细过程。
先决条件
要求
Cisco 建议您了解以下主题：
- 思科安全防火墙管理中心(FMC)
- 思科安全防火墙威胁防御(FTD)
使用的组件
本文档中的信息基于以下软件和硬件版本：
- Cisco安全防火墙管理中心v7.2.8
— 适用于VMWare v7.2.2的思科Firepower威胁防御
本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备编写的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始（默认）配置。如果您的网络处于活动状态，请确保您了解所有命令的潜在影响。
背景信息
本文档的具体要求包括：
- 运行版本7.2或更高版本的思科安全防火墙威胁防御
- 运行版本7.2或更高版本的Cisco安全防火墙管理中心
配置
通过CLI升级一对FTD设备需要设备上存在升级包文件。必须无需挂起的部署，这是通过CLI成功升级的先决条件。
准备升级
警告：检查升级顺序“备用/主用”以避免任何流量中断。
1.从配置为备用的设备开始。
2.在expert模式下输入expert，然后在clish模式下输入sudo su，以访问CLI。确认设备密码以提升权限并进入专家模式。
Copyright 2004-2022, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc.
All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System (FX-OS) v2.12.0 (build 1104)
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense for VMware v7.2.2 (build 54)
> expert
admin@firepower:~$ sudo su
We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:
#1) Respect the privacy of others.
#2) Think before you type.
#3) With great power comes great responsibility.
Password:
root@firepower:/home/admin#
root@firepower:/home/admin# cd
root@firepower:~#
root@firepower:~# 检查故障切换状态
验证故障切换状态，以确保将步骤应用于辅助FTD，可将其显示为“辅助和备用就绪”。
firepower#
firepower# sh failover state
State Last Failure Reason Date/Time
This host - Secondary
Standby Ready None
Other host - Primary
Active None
====Configuration State===
Sync Done - STANDBY
====Communication State===
Mac set
firepower#
firepower#上传升级包
导航到设置(Settings)>更新(Updates)>产品更新(Product Updates)>上传本地软件更新包(Upload local software update package)，通过FMC将升级包上传到两台设备。从software.cisco.com选择先前下载的软件包，然后选择Upload。
在FMC上上传了Firepower包后，请继续Upgrade按钮。
升级按钮
在升级向导中，您需要选择FTD HA设备，然后选择设备，然后点击Add to Selection。
添加到选定内容
然后，您可以在设备上复制升级包，系统将显示一条消息以继续升级包。
复制升级包按钮
在“通知”任务中，您可以找到将文件复制到设备的作业。任务完成后，即完成并成功。
任务将文件复制到设备
您可以验证软件包是否已上传到以下路径上的设备：
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/sf/updates#
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/sf/updates# ls -l
total 2181772
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1110405120 Jul 18 01:08 Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.2-54.sh.REL.tar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 815 Jul 18 01:23 Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.2-54.sh.REL.tar.METADATA
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1123706880 Jul 18 02:36 Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 854 Jul 18 02:37 Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar.METADATA
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/sf/updates# 就绪性检查
使用命令，从辅助设备上的CLI执行就绪性检查：
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/sf/updates# install_update.pl --detach --readiness-check /ngfw/var/sf/updates/例如：
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/sf/updates# install_update.pl --detach --readiness-check /ngfw/var/sf/updates/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar
ARGV[0] = --detach
ARGV[1] = --readiness-check
ARGV[2] = /ngfw/var/sf/updates/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar
bundle_filepath: /ngfw/var/sf/updates/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar
install_update.pl begins. bundle_filepath: /var/sf/updates/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar
[Readiness-Info]filename : /var/sf/updates/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar at /usr/local/sf/lib/perl/5.24.4/SF/Update.pm line 1374.
This was not run through the SF::System APIs at /usr/local/sf/lib/perl/5.24.4/SF/System/Wrappers.pm line 127.
Makeself GetUpdate Info params FILEPATH : /var/tmp/upgrade-patch/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade_Readiness-7.2.7-500.sh at /usr/local/sf/lib/perl/5.24.4/SF/Update/Makeself.pm line 33.
FILEPATH directory name /var/tmp/upgrade-patch at /usr/local/sf/lib/perl/5.24.4/SF/Update/Makeself.pm line 47.
Inside GetInfo FILEPATH :/var/tmp/upgrade-patch/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade_Readiness-7.2.7-500.sh at /usr/local/sf/lib/perl/5.24.4/SF/Update/Makeself.pm line 272.
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/sf/updates#通过以下路径监控就绪性检查流程：
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7/upgrade_readiness
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7/upgrade_readiness# cat upgrade_readiness_status.log
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:05 UTC 2024 PERCENT: 0% MESSAGE:Running script 000_start/000_00_run_cli_kick_start.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:05 UTC 2024 PERCENT: 5% MESSAGE:Running script 000_start/000_check_platform_support.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:06 UTC 2024 PERCENT:10% MESSAGE:Running script 000_start/100_start_messages.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:06 UTC 2024 PERCENT:14% MESSAGE:Running script 000_start/101_run_pruning.pl...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:41 UTC 2024 PERCENT:19% MESSAGE:Running script 000_start/105_check_model_number.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:42 UTC 2024 PERCENT:24% MESSAGE:Running script 000_start/106_check_HA_state.pl...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:42 UTC 2024 PERCENT:29% MESSAGE:Running script 000_start/107_version_check.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:42 UTC 2024 PERCENT:33% MESSAGE:Running script 000_start/108_clean_user_stale_entries.pl...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:43 UTC 2024 PERCENT:38% MESSAGE:Running script 000_start/110_DB_integrity_check.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:47 UTC 2024 PERCENT:43% MESSAGE:Running script 000_start/113_EO_integrity_check.pl...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:50 UTC 2024 PERCENT:48% MESSAGE:Running script 000_start/250_check_system_files.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:50 UTC 2024 PERCENT:52% MESSAGE:Running script 000_start/410_check_disk_space.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:55 UTC 2024 PERCENT:57% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/001_check_reg.pl...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:55 UTC 2024 PERCENT:62% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/002_check_mounts.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:56 UTC 2024 PERCENT:67% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/004_check_deploy_package.pl...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:56 UTC 2024 PERCENT:71% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/005_check_manager.pl...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:56 UTC 2024 PERCENT:76% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/006_check_snort.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:57 UTC 2024 PERCENT:81% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/007_check_sru_install.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:57 UTC 2024 PERCENT:86% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/009_check_snort_preproc.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:58 UTC 2024 PERCENT:90% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/011_check_self.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:43:58 UTC 2024 PERCENT:95% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/015_verify_rpm.sh...
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:44:00 UTC 2024 PERCENT:100% MESSAGE:Readiness Check completed successfully.
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7/upgrade_readiness# 如果就绪性检查失败，请联系思科TAC。
升级安装
在辅助FTD上继续升级安装。导航到包含升级文件的文件夹并执行安装命令：
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/sf/updates# install_update.pl --detach 执行升级后，将会出现如下所示的输出：
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/sf/updates# install_update.pl --detach Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar
ARGV[0] = Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar
bundle_filepath: Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar
updated absolute bundle_filepath: /ngfw/var/sf/updates/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar
install_update.pl begins. bundle_filepath: /var/sf/updates/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar
Makeself GetUpdate Info params FILEPATH : /var/tmp/upgrade-patch/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh at /usr/local/sf/lib/perl/5.24.4/SF/Update/Makeself.pm line 33.
FILEPATH directory name /var/tmp/upgrade-patch at /usr/local/sf/lib/perl/5.24.4/SF/Update/Makeself.pm line 47.
Inside GetInfo FILEPATH :/var/tmp/upgrade-patch/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh at /usr/local/sf/lib/perl/5.24.4/SF/Update/Makeself.pm line 272.
Use of uninitialized value in string at /usr/local/sf/lib/perl/5.24.4/SF/Update/StatusProc.pm line 196.
Use of uninitialized value in string at /usr/local/sf/lib/perl/5.24.4/SF/Update/StatusProc.pm line 196.
Use of uninitialized value in string at /usr/local/sf/lib/perl/5.24.4/SF/Update/StatusProc.pm line 196.
Use of uninitialized value $in_container in string eq at /usr/local/sf/lib/perl/5.24.4/SF/Update/StatusProc.pm line 174.
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing Cisco FTD Upgrade / Sat Apr 27 04:09:29 UTC 2024.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Entering is_fmc_managed
Device is FMC Managed
[240718 02:48:13:868] Found original ftd upgrade file /var/sf/updates/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7-500.sh.REL.tar
[240718 02:48:16:990] MAIN_UPGRADE_SCRIPT_START
[240718 02:48:17:006] #####################################
[240718 02:48:17:007] # UPGRADE STARTING
[240718 02:48:17:008] #####################################
compare 7.2.2 and 6.2.3 and
compare, newer installed 7.2.2 > 6.2.3
Entering create_upgrade_status_links...
Create upgrade_status.json and upgrade_status.log link in /ngfw/var/sf/sync/updates_status_logs
Running [ln -f /ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7/upgrade_status.json /ngfw/var/sf/sync/updates_status_logs/upgrade_status.json] ...success
Link to JSON upgrade status file /ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7/upgrade_status.json created in folder /ngfw/var/sf/sync/updates_status_logs
Running [ln -f /ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7/upgrade_status.log /ngfw/var/sf/sync/updates_status_logs/current_update_status.log] ...success
Link to log upgrade status file /ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7/upgrade_status.log created in folder /ngfw/var/sf/sync/updates_status_logs
[240718 02:48:17:229] BEGIN 000_start/000_00_run_cli_kick_start.sh
[240718 02:48:18:421] END 000_start/000_00_run_cli_kick_start.sh
[240718 02:48:18:525] BEGIN 000_start/000_00_run_troubleshoot.sh
在FMC上，辅助设备上有一个运行升级的任务：
在FMC上运行的任务
使用以下路径监控升级状态：
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-X.X.X# tail -f upgrade_status.log以下是输出示例：
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7# tail -f upgrade_status.log
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:50:25 UTC 2024 PERCENT: 7% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/202_disable_syncd.sh... TIMEREMAIN:13 mins
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:50:26 UTC 2024 PERCENT: 7% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/400_restrict_rpc.sh... TIMEREMAIN:13 mins
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:50:26 UTC 2024 PERCENT: 7% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/500_stop_system.sh... TIMEREMAIN:13 mins
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:50:53 UTC 2024 PERCENT:14% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/501_recovery.sh... TIMEREMAIN:12 mins
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:50:53 UTC 2024 PERCENT:14% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/505_revert_prep.sh... TIMEREMAIN:12 mins
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:51:46 UTC 2024 PERCENT:14% MESSAGE:Running script 200_pre/999_enable_sync.sh... TIMEREMAIN:12 mins
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:51:46 UTC 2024 PERCENT:14% MESSAGE:Running script 300_os/001_verify_bundle.sh... TIMEREMAIN:12 mins
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:51:47 UTC 2024 PERCENT:14% MESSAGE:Running script 300_os/002_set_auto_neg.pl... TIMEREMAIN:12 mins
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:51:47 UTC 2024 PERCENT:14% MESSAGE:Running script 300_os/060_fix_fstab.sh... TIMEREMAIN:12 mins
TIMESTAMP:Thu Jul 18 02:51:47 UTC 2024 PERCENT:14% MESSAGE:Running script 300_os/100_install_Fire_Linux_OS_aquila.sh (in background: 200_pre/600_ftd_onbox_data_export.sh)... TIMEREMAIN:12 mins辅助设备上的升级完成后，您将看到以下消息：
240718 13:40:58:872] Attempting to remove upgrade lock
[240718 13:40:58:873] Success, removed upgrade lock
Upgrade lock /ngfw/tmp/upgrade.lock removed successfully.
[240718 13:40:58:882]
[240718 13:40:58:883] #######################################################
[240718 13:40:58:885] # UPGRADE COMPLETE #
[240718 13:40:58:887] #######################################################
Entering create_upgrade_status_links...
Create upgrade_status.json and upgrade_status.log link in /ngfw/Volume/root/ngfw/var/sf/sync/updates_status_logs
Running [ln -f /ngfw/Volume/root/ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7/upgrade_status.json /ngfw/Volume/root/ngfw/var/sf/sync/updates_status_logs/upgrade_status.json] ...success
Link to JSON upgrade status file /ngfw/Volume/root/ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7/upgrade_status.json created in folder /ngfw/Volume/root/ngfw/var/sf/sync/updates_status_logs
Running [ln -f /ngfw/Volume/root/ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7/upgrade_status.log /ngfw/Volume/root/ngfw/var/sf/sync/updates_status_logs/current_update_status.log] ...success
Link to log upgrade status file /ngfw/Volume/root/ngfw/var/log/sf/Cisco_FTD_Upgrade-7.2.7/upgrade_status.log created in folder /ngfw/Volume/root/ngfw/var/sf/sync/updates_status_logs
Process 10677 exited.I am going away.
RC: 0
Update package reports success: almost finished...
Scheduling a reboot to occur in 5 seconds...
Process 12153 exited.I am going away.
root@firepower:/ngfw/var/sf/updates#
Broadcast message from root@firepower (Thu Jul 18 13:41:05 2024):
The system is going down for reboot NOW!从备用设备完成升级后，设备将重新启动。设备启动后，请检查故障切换状态，以确保所有设备都保持初始配置。
在活动FTD上，您可以找到以下内容：
firepower# show failover state
State Last Failure Reason Date/Time
This host - Primary
Active None
Other host - Secondary
Standby Ready Comm Failure 13:24:46 UTC Jul 18 2024
====Configuration State===
Sync Done
====Communication State===
Mac set
firepower# 在备用FTD上，您会发现：
firepower#
firepower# sh failover state
State Last Failure Reason Date/Time
This host - Secondary
Standby Ready None
Other host - Primary
Active None
====Configuration State===
Sync Skipped - STANDBY
====Communication State===
Mac set
firepower# 将会出现一则消息，显示版本不同。
firepower#
************WARNING****WARNING****WARNING********************************
Mate version 9.18(4)201 is not identical with ours 9.18(2)200
************WARNING****WARNING****WARNING********************************
使用failover active命令通过CLI在备用设备上手动执行故障切换。现在，备用设备变为主用状态。
警告：此时，发生故障切换时会出现短暂的流量中断。
firepower#
firepower# failover active
Switching to Active
firepower#
firepower#
firepower# sh fail
firepower# sh failover state
State Last Failure Reason Date/Time
This host - Secondary
Active None
Other host - Primary
Standby Ready None
====Configuration State===
Sync Skipped
====Communication State===
Mac set
firepower# 故障转移完成后，您可以继续升级其他设备。使用文档开头介绍的与先前处于活动状态而现在处于备用状态的设备相同的步骤。
现在两台设备都已升级。在Lina端您可以看到show version命令。对于主设备：
firepower#
firepower# show failover state
State Last Failure Reason Date/Time
This host - Primary
Standby Ready None
Other host - Secondary
Active None
====Configuration State===
Sync Skipped - STANDBY
====Communication State===
Mac set
firepower# 对于辅助设备：
firepower#
firepower# sh failover state
State Last Failure Reason Date/Time
This host - Secondary
Active None
Other host - Primary
Standby Ready Comm Failure 14:03:06 UTC Jul 18 2024
====Configuration State===
Sync Skipped
====Communication State===
Mac set
firepower# 此时，您可以像开始时一样从FMC切换设备。
验证
成功升级两台设备后，使用show version命令验证FMC内和两个FTD上的状态。
firepower# show version
-------------------[ firepower ]--------------------
Model : Cisco Firepower Threat Defense for VMware (75) Version 7.2.7 (Build 500)
UUID : 0edf9f22-78e6-11ea-8ed0-e0e5abf334e2
LSP version : lsp-rel-20240306-2015
VDB version : 353
----------------------------------------------------在FMC上，您可以看到版本更新，并准备像开始时一样进行切换。
来自FMC的交换对等体
修订历史记录
| 版本 | 发布日期 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
25-Jul-2024
|
初始版本 |
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