FXOS Firepower设备上的ASA智能许可证
目录
简介
本文档介绍Firepower可扩展操作系统(FXOS)上的自适应安全设备(ASA)智能许可功能。 当机箱上安装了ASA时，使用FXOS上的智能许可。对于Firepower威胁防御(FTD)和Firepower管理中心(FMC)，智能许可检查FMC和FTD智能许可证注册和故障排除。
本文档主要介绍FXOS机箱可直接访问互联网的场景。如果您的FXOS机箱无法访问Internet，则您需要考虑卫星服务器或永久许可证预留(PLR)。 有关脱机管理的详细信息，请参阅FXOS配置指南。
先决条件
要求
本文档没有任何特定的要求。
使用的组件
本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备编写的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始（默认）配置。如果您的网络处于活动状态，请确保您了解所有命令的潜在影响。
背景信息
智能许可架构
机箱组件的简要概述：
- 管理输入/输出(MIO)和单个模块在智能许可中均起作用
- MIO本身无需任何许可证即可运行
- 每个模块上运行的SA应用需要获得许可
FXOS管理引擎是管理输入/输出(MIO)。 MIO包含3个主要组件：
- 智能代理
- 许可证管理器
- AppAG
整体架构
命名法
| 期限 |
描述 |
| 思科许可证颁发机构 |
智能许可的思科许可证后端。维护所有客户产品许可相关信息，包括授权和设备信息。 |
| 智能许可证帐户 |
拥有设备所有授权的客户帐户。 |
| 令牌ID |
用于在注册设备时区分智能许可证帐户的标识符。 |
| 授权 |
相当于许可证。可能对应于单个功能或整个功能层。 |
| 产品激活密钥(PAK) |
旧的许可机制。绑定到单个设备。 |
智能代理状态
| 状态 |
描述 |
| 未配置 |
未启用智能许可 |
| 未确定 |
智能许可已启用，但智能代理尚未联系思科注册 |
| 已注册 |
代理已联系思科许可机构并注册 |
| 授权 |
当代理收到符合性状态以响应授权授权请求时 |
| 不合规 |
当座席收到“不合规”(OOC)状态以响应授权请求时 |
| 授权已过期 |
如果座席90天未与思科通信 |
ASA授权
以下是支持的ASA授权：
- 标准层
- 多情景
- 强加密(3DES)
- 移动/服务提供商(GTP)
配置
请遵循以下文档的说明：
在配置任何功能层之前
asa(config-smart-lic)# show license all
Smart licensing enabled: Yes
Compliance status: In compliance
Overall licensed status: Invalid (0)
No entitlements in use
Serial Number: FCH12345ABC
License mode: Smart Licensing
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 10
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 20000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 20000
Total VPN Peers : 20000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 15000
Cluster : Enabled
***************************************************************************
* WARNING *
* *
* THIS DEVICE IS NOT LICENSED WITH A VALID FEATURE TIER ENTITLEMENT *
* *
***************************************************************************
配置标准层：
asa(config)# license smart
INFO: License(s) corresponding to an entitlement will be activated only after an entitlement request has been authorized.
asa(config-smart-lic)# feature tier standard
asa(config-smart-lic)# show license all
Smart licensing enabled: Yes
Compliance status: In compliance
Overall licensed status: Authorized (3)
Entitlement(s):
Feature tier:
Tag: regid.2015-10.com.cisco.FIREPOWER_4100_ASA_STANDARD,1.0_7d7f5ee2-1398-4b0e-aced-b3f7fb1cacfc
Version: 1.0
Enforcement mode: Authorized
Handle: 1
Requested time: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 07:58:13 UTC
Requested count: 1
Request status: Complete
Serial Number: FCH12345ABC
License mode: Smart Licensing
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 10
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 20000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 20000
Total VPN Peers : 20000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 15000
Clustetext
故障切换（高可用性）
如《ASA配置指南》中所述，每个Firepower设备必须向许可证颁发机构或卫星服务器注册。从ASA CLI进行验证：
asa# show failover | include host
This host: Primary - Active
Other host: Secondary - Standby Ready
asa# show license all
Smart licensing enabled: Yes
Compliance status: In compliance
Overall licensed status: Authorized (3)
Entitlement(s):
Feature tier:
Tag: regid.2015-10.com.cisco.FIREPOWER_4100_ASA_STANDARD,1.0_7d7f5ee2-1398-4b0e-aced-b3f7fb1cacfc
Version: 1.0
Enforcement mode: Authorized
Handle: 1
Requested time: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 07:58:13 UTC
Requested count: 1
Request status: Complete
Serial Number: FCH12345ABC
License mode: Smart Licensing
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 10
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 20000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 20000
Total VPN Peers : 20000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 15000
Cluster : Enabled
Failover cluster licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 20
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 20000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 20000
Total VPN Peers : 20000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 15000
Cluster : Enabled
备用设备：
asa# show failover | i host
This host: Secondary - Standby Ready
Other host: Primary - Active
asa# show license all
Smart licensing enabled: Yes
Compliance status: In compliance
Overall licensed status: Not applicable in standby state
No entitlements in use
Serial Number: FCH12455DEF
License mode: Smart Licensing
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Disabled
Security Contexts : 10
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 20000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 20000
Total VPN Peers : 20000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 15000
Cluster : Enabled
Failover cluster licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 20
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 20000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 20000
Total VPN Peers : 20000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 15000
Cluster : Enabled
案例分析：FP2100上的ASA高可用性许可证
- 在2100年，ASA使用ASA接口（而非FXOS管理）与思科智能许可门户（云）通信
- 您需要将两个ASA注册到思科智能许可门户（云）
在这种情况下，外部接口上使用HTTP本地身份验证：
ciscoasa(config)# show run http
http server enable
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside
ciscoasa(config)# show run aaa
aaa authentication http console LOCAL
ciscoasa(config)# show run username
username cisco password ***** pbkdf2
只有启用了3DES/AES许可证时，您才能通过ASDM连接到ASA。对于尚未注册的ASA，这只能在仅管理的接口上。根据配置指南：“在连接到许可证颁发机构或卫星服务器以启动ASDM之前，强加密(3DES/AES)可用于管理连接。请注意，ASDM访问仅在具有默认加密的仅管理接口上可用。在您连接并获取强加密许可证之前，不允许通过设备的流量。” 在不同情况下，您会得到：
ciscoasa(config)# debug ssl 255
debug ssl enabled at level 255.
error:1408A0C1:SSL routines:ssl3_get_client_hello:no shared cipher
要克服ASA在面向互联网的接口上配置了仅管理，因此可以进行ASDM连接：
interface Ethernet1/2
management-only
nameif outside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.123.111 255.255.255.0 standby 192.168.123.112
在主ASA上配置智能许可：
导航至监控>属性>智能许可证以检查注册状态：
主要ASA CLI验证：
ciscoasa/pri/act# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: REGISTERED
Smart Account: Cisco Systems, Inc.
Virtual Account: NGFW
Export-Controlled Functionality: Allowed
Initial Registration: SUCCEEDED on Nov 25 2020 16:43:59 UTC
Last Renewal Attempt: None
Next Renewal Attempt: May 24 2021 16:43:58 UTC
Registration Expires: Nov 25 2021 16:39:12 UTC
License Authorization:
Status: AUTHORIZED on Nov 25 2020 16:47:42 UTC
Last Communication Attempt: SUCCEEDED on Nov 25 2020 16:47:42 UTC
Next Communication Attempt: Dec 25 2020 16:47:41 UTC
Communication Deadline: Feb 23 2021 16:42:46 UTC
Utility:
Status: DISABLED
Data Privacy:
Sending Hostname: yes
Callhome hostname privacy: DISABLED
Smart Licensing hostname privacy: DISABLED
Version privacy: DISABLED
Transport:
Type: Callhome
License Usage
==============
Firepower 2100 ASA Standard (FIREPOWER_2100_ASA_STANDARD):
Description: Firepower 2100 ASA Standard
Count: 1
Version: 1.0
Status: AUTHORIZED
Product Information
===================
UDI: PID:FPR-2140,SN:JAD12345ABC
Agent Version
=============
Smart Agent for Licensing: 4.3.6_rel/38
ciscoasa/pri/act# show run license
license smart
feature tier standard
ciscoasa/pri/act# show license features
Serial Number: JAD12345ABC
Export Compliant: YES
License mode: Smart Licensing
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 2
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 10000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 10000
Total VPN Peers : 10000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 10000
Cluster : Disabled
Failover cluster licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 4
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 10000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 10000
Total VPN Peers : 10000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 10000
Cluster : Disabled
通过ASDM连接到备用ASA（仅当ASA已配置备用IP时，才可能这样做）。 备用ASA显示为UNREGISTERED，并且由于它尚未注册到智能许可门户，因此应该会出现这种情况：
备用ASA CLI显示：
ciscoasa/sec/stby# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: UNREGISTERED
Export-Controlled Functionality: Not Allowed
License Authorization:
Status: No Licenses in Use
Utility:
Status: DISABLED
Data Privacy:
Sending Hostname: yes
Callhome hostname privacy: DISABLED
Smart Licensing hostname privacy: DISABLED
Version privacy: DISABLED
Transport:
Type: Callhome
License Usage
==============
No licenses in use
Product Information
===================
UDI: PID:FPR-2140,SN:JAD123456A
Agent Version
=============
Smart Agent for Licensing: 4.3.6_rel/38
ciscoasa/sec/stby# show run license
license smart
feature tier standard
备用ASA上启用的许可证功能：
ciscoasa/sec/stby# show license features
Serial Number: JAD123456A
Export Compliant: NO
License mode: Smart Licensing
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Disabled
Security Contexts : 2
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 10000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 10000
Total VPN Peers : 10000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 10000
Cluster : Disabled
Failover cluster licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 4
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 10000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 10000
Total VPN Peers : 10000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 10000
Cluster : Disabled
注册备用ASA:
备用ASA上的结果是它已注册:
备用ASA上的CLI验证：
ciscoasa/sec/stby# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: REGISTERED
Smart Account: Cisco Systems, Inc.
Virtual Account: NGFW
Export-Controlled Functionality: Allowed
Initial Registration: SUCCEEDED on Nov 25 2020 17:06:51 UTC
Last Renewal Attempt: None
Next Renewal Attempt: May 24 2021 17:06:51 UTC
Registration Expires: Nov 25 2021 17:01:47 UTC
License Authorization:
Status: AUTHORIZED on Nov 25 2020 17:07:28 UTC
Last Communication Attempt: SUCCEEDED on Nov 25 2020 17:07:28 UTC
Next Communication Attempt: Dec 25 2020 17:07:28 UTC
Communication Deadline: Feb 23 2021 17:02:15 UTC
Utility:
Status: DISABLED
Data Privacy:
Sending Hostname: yes
Callhome hostname privacy: DISABLED
Smart Licensing hostname privacy: DISABLED
Version privacy: DISABLED
Transport:
Type: Callhome
License Usage
==============
No licenses in use
Product Information
===================
UDI: PID:FPR-2140,SN:JAD123456AX
Agent Version
=============
Smart Agent for Licensing: 4.3.6_rel/38
ciscoasa/sec/stby# show license feature
Serial Number: JAD123456A
Export Compliant: YES
License mode: Smart Licensing
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 2
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 10000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 10000
Total VPN Peers : 10000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 10000
Cluster : Disabled
Failover cluster licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 4
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 10000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 10000
Total VPN Peers : 10000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 10000
Cluster : Disabled
ASA集群
如果设备的许可证不匹配，则未形成集群：
Cluster unit unit-1-1 transitioned from DISABLED to MASTER
New cluster member unit-2-1 rejected due to encryption license mismatch
群集设置成功：
asa(config)# cluster group GROUP1
asa(cfg-cluster)# enable
Removed all entitlements except per-unit entitlement configuration before joining cluster as slave unit.
Detected Cluster Master.
Beginning configuration replication from Master.
.
Cryptochecksum (changed): ede485ad d7fb9644 2847deaf ba16830b
End configuration replication from Master.
主集群
asa# show cluster info | i state
This is "unit-1-1" in state MASTER
Unit "unit-2-1" in state SLAVE
asa# show license all
Smart licensing enabled: Yes
Compliance status: In compliance
Overall licensed status: Authorized (3)
Entitlement(s):
Feature tier:
Tag: regid.2015-10.com.cisco.FIREPOWER_4100_ASA_STANDARD,1.0_7d7f5ee2-1398-4b0e-aced-b3f7fb1cacfc
Version: 1.0
Enforcement mode: Authorized
Handle: 2
Requested time: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 08:12:38 UTC
Requested count: 1
Request status: Complete
Serial Number: FCH12345ABC
License mode: Smart Licensing
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 10
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 20000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 20000
Total VPN Peers : 20000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 15000
Cluster : Enabled
Failover cluster licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 20
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 20000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 20000
Total VPN Peers : 20000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 15000
Cluster : Enabled
集群从设备：
asa# show cluster info | i state
This is "unit-2-1" in state SLAVE
Unit "unit-1-1" in state MASTER
asa# show license all
Smart licensing enabled: Yes
Compliance status: In compliance
Overall licensed status: Authorized (3)
Entitlement(s):
Strong encryption:
Tag: regid.2015-10.com.cisco.FIREPOWER_4100_ASA_ENCRYPTION,1.0_052986db-c5ad-40da-97b1-ee0438d3b2c9
Version: 1.0
Enforcement mode: Authorized
Handle: 3
Requested time: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 07:29:45 UTC
Requested count: 1
Request status: Complete
Serial Number: FCH12345A6B
License mode: Smart Licensing
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 10
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 20000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 20000
Total VPN Peers : 20000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 15000
Cluster : Enabled
Failover cluster licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 20
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 20000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 20000
Total VPN Peers : 20000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 15000
Cluster : Enabled
验证和调试
机箱(MIO)验证命令摘要
FPR4125# show license all
FPR4125# show license techsupport
FPR4125# scope monitoring
FPR4125 /monitoring # scope callhome
FPR4125 /monitoring/callhome # show expand
FPR4125# scope system
FPR4125 /system # scope services
FPR4125 /system/services # show dns
FPR4125 /system/services # show ntp-server
FPR4125# scope security
FPR4125 /security # show trustpoint
FPR4125# show clock
FPR4125# show timezone
FPR4125# show license usage
配置验证
FPR4125-1# scope system
FPR4125-1 /system # scope services
FPR4125-1 /system/services # show configuration
ASA验证命令摘要
asa# show run license
asa# show license all
asa# show license entitlement
asa# show license features
asa# show tech-support license
asa# debug license 255
机箱(MIO)验证命令输出示例
FPR4125-1# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: REGISTERED
Smart Account: TAC Cisco Systems, Inc.
Virtual Account: EU TAC
Export-Controlled Functionality: ALLOWED
Initial Registration: SUCCEEDED on Dec 10 2018 23:30:02 UTC
Last Renewal Attempt: SUCCEEDED on Mar 12 2020 23:16:11 UTC
Next Renewal Attempt: Sep 08 2020 23:16:10 UTC
Registration Expires: Mar 12 2021 23:11:09 UTC
License Authorization:
Status: AUTHORIZED on Aug 04 2020 07:58:46 UTC
Last Communication Attempt: SUCCEEDED on Aug 04 2020 07:58:46 UTC
Next Communication Attempt: Sep 03 2020 07:58:45 UTC
Communication Deadline: Nov 02 2020 07:53:44 UTC
License Conversion:
Automatic Conversion Enabled: True
Status: Not started
Export Authorization Key:
Features Authorized:
<none>
Utility:
Status: DISABLED
Data Privacy:
Sending Hostname: yes
Callhome hostname privacy: DISABLED
Smart Licensing hostname privacy: DISABLED
Version privacy: DISABLED
Transport:
Type: Callhome
License Usage
==============
Firepower 4100 ASA Standard (FIREPOWER_4100_ASA_STANDARD):
Description: Firepower 4100 ASA Standard
Count: 1
Version: 1.0
Status: AUTHORIZED
Export status: NOT RESTRICTED
Product Information
===================
UDI: PID:FPR-4125-SUP,SN:JAD12345678
Agent Version
=============
Smart Agent for Licensing: 4.6.9_rel/104
Reservation Info
================
License reservation: DISABLED
FPR4125-1# scope monitoring
FPR4125-1 /monitoring # scope callhome
FPR4125-1 /monitoring/callhome # show expand
Callhome:
Admin State: Off
Throttling State: On
Contact Information:
Customer Contact Email:
From Email:
Reply To Email:
Phone Contact e.g., +1-011-408-555-1212:
Street Address:
Contract Id:
Customer Id:
Site Id:
Switch Priority: Debugging
Enable/Disable HTTP/HTTPS Proxy: Off
HTTP/HTTPS Proxy Server Address:
HTTP/HTTPS Proxy Server Port: 80
SMTP Server Address:
SMTP Server Port: 25
Anonymous Reporting:
Admin State
-----------
Off
Callhome periodic system inventory:
Send periodically: Off
Interval days: 30
Hour of day to send: 0
Minute of hour: 0
Time last sent: Never
Next scheduled: Never
Destination Profile:
Name: full_txt
Level: Warning
Alert Groups: All,Cisco Tac,Diagnostic,Environmental
Max Size: 5000000
Format: Full Txt
Reporting: Smart Call Home Data
Name: short_txt
Level: Warning
Alert Groups: All,Cisco Tac,Diagnostic,Environmental
Max Size: 5000000
Format: Short Txt
Reporting: Smart Call Home Data
Name: SLProfile
Level: Normal
Alert Groups: Smart License
Max Size: 5000000
Format: Xml
Reporting: Smart License Data
Destination:
Name Transport Protocol Email or HTTP/HTTPS URL Address
---------- ------------------ -------------------------------
SLDest Https https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
FPR4125-1# scope system
FPR4125-1 /system # scope services
FPR4125-1 /system/services # show dns
Domain Name Servers:
IP Address: 172.16.200.100
FPR4125-1 /system/services # show ntp-server
NTP server hostname:
Name Time Sync Status
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------
10.62.148.75 Unreachable Or Invalid Ntp Server
172.18.108.14 Time Synchronized
172.18.108.15 Candidate
FPR4125-1# scope security
FPR4125-1 /security # show trustpoint
Trustpoint Name: CHdefault
Trustpoint certificate chain: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIFtzCCA5+gAwIBAgICBQkwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQk0x
…
8eOx79+Rj1QqCyXBJhnEUhAFZdWCEOrCMc0u
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Cert Status: Valid
Trustpoint Name: CiscoLicRoot
Trustpoint certificate chain: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDITCCAgmgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAyMQ4wDAYDVQQKEwVDaXNj
…
QYYWqUCT4ElNEKt1J+hvc5MuNbWIYv2uAnUVb3GbsvDWl99/KA==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Cert Status: Valid
Trustpoint Name: CSCO2099SUDI
Trustpoint certificate chain: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDITCCAgmgAwIBAgIJAZozWHjOFsHBMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMC0xDjAMBgNV
…
PKkmBlNQ9hQcNM3CSzVvEAK0CCEo/NJ/xzZ6WX1/f8Df1eXbFg==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Cert Status: Valid
Trustpoint Name: CSCOBA2099SUDI
Trustpoint certificate chain: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDQTCCAimgAwIBAgIJAaZa8V7plOvhMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMD0xDjAMBgNV
…
b/JPEAZkbji0RQTWLyfR82LWFLo0
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Cert Status: Valid
FPR4125-1# show clock
Tue Aug 4 09:55:50 UTC 2020
FPR4125-1# show timezone
Timezone:
FPR4125-1# scope system
FPR4125-1 /system # scope services
FPR4125-1 /system/services # show configuration
scope services
create ssh-server host-key rsa
delete ssh-server host-key ecdsa
disable ntp-authentication
disable telnet-server
enable https
enable ssh-server
enter dns 173.38.200.100
enter ip-block 0.0.0.0 0 https
exit
enter ip-block 0.0.0.0 0 ssh
exit
enter ntp-server 10.62.148.75
set ntp-sha1-key-id 0
! set ntp-sha1-key-string
exit
enter ntp-server 172.18.108.14
set ntp-sha1-key-id 0
! set ntp-sha1-key-string
exit
enter ntp-server 172.18.108.15
set ntp-sha1-key-id 0
! set ntp-sha1-key-string
exit
scope shell-session-limits
set per-user 32
set total 32
exit
scope telemetry
disable
exit
scope web-session-limits
set per-user 32
set total 256
exit
set domain-name ""
set https auth-type cred-auth
set https cipher-suite "ALL:!DHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!
EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!DES-CBC3-SHA:!ADH:!3DES:!EXPORT40:!EXPORT56:!LOW:!MEDIUM:!NULL:!RC4:!MD5:!IDEA:+HIGH:+EXP"
set https cipher-suite-mode high-strength
set https crl-mode strict
set https keyring default
set https port 443
set ssh-server host-key ecdsa secp256r1
set ssh-server host-key rsa 2048
set ssh-server kex-algorithm diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
set ssh-server mac-algorithm hmac-sha1 hmac-sha2-256 hmac-sha2-512
set ssh-server encrypt-algorithm aes128-cbc aes128-ctr aes192-cbc aes192-ctr aes256-cbc aes256-ctr chacha20-poly1305_openssh_com
set ssh-server rekey-limit volume none time none
set ssh-client kex-algorithm diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
set ssh-client mac-algorithm hmac-sha1 hmac-sha2-256 hmac-sha2-512
set ssh-client encrypt-algorithm aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr
set ssh-client rekey-limit volume none time none
set ssh-client stricthostkeycheck disable
set timezone ""
exit
FPR4125-1# show license usage
License Authorization:
Status: AUTHORIZED on Aug 04 2020 07:58:46 UTC
Firepower 4100 ASA Standard (FIREPOWER_4100_ASA_STANDARD):
Description: Firepower 4100 ASA Standard
Count: 1
Version: 1.0
Status: AUTHORIZED
Export status: NOT RESTRICTED
ASA验证命令的输出示例
asa# show run license
license smart
feature tier standard
asa# show license all
Smart licensing enabled: Yes
Compliance status: In compliance
Overall licensed status: Authorized (3)
Entitlement(s):
Feature tier:
Tag: regid.2015-10.com.cisco.FIREPOWER_4100_ASA_STANDARD,1.0_7d7f5ee2-1398-4b0e-aced-b3f7fb1cacfc
Version: 1.0
Enforcement mode: Authorized
Handle: 1
Requested time: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 07:58:13 UTC
Requested count: 1
Request status: Complete
Serial Number: FCH12345ABC
License mode: Smart Licensing
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 10
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 20000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 20000
Total VPN Peers : 20000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 15000
Cluster : Enabled
asa# show license entitlement
Entitlement(s):
Feature tier:
Tag: regid.2015-10.com.cisco.FIREPOWER_4100_ASA_STANDARD,1.0_7d7f5ee2-1398-4b0e-aced-b3f7fb1cacfc
Version: 1.0
Enforcement mode: Authorized
Handle: 1
Requested time: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 07:58:13 UTC
Requested count: 1
Request status: Complete
asa# show license features
Serial Number: FCH12345ABC
License mode: Smart Licensing
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 1024
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
Encryption-DES : Enabled
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled
Security Contexts : 10
Carrier : Disabled
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 20000
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Other VPN Peers : 20000
Total VPN Peers : 20000
AnyConnect for Mobile : Enabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Enabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Enabled
Shared License : Disabled
Total TLS Proxy Sessions : 15000
Cluster : Enabled
asa# show tech-support license
Smart licensing enabled: Yes
Compliance status: In compliance
Overall licensed status: Authorized (3)
Entitlement(s):
Feature tier:
Tag: regid.2015-10.com.cisco.FIREPOWER_4100_ASA_STANDARD,1.0_7d7f5ee2-1398-4b0e-aced-b3f7fb1cacfc
Version: 1.0
Enforcement mode: Authorized
Handle: 1
Requested time: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 07:58:13 UTC
Requested count: 1
Request status: Complete
注册成功
输出来自机箱管理器用户界面(UI):
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Utility:
Status: DISABLED
Data Privacy:
Sending Hostname: yes
Callhome hostname privacy: DISABLED
Smart Licensing hostname privacy: DISABLED
Version privacy: DISABLED
Transport:
Type: Callhome
Registration:
Status: REGISTERED
Smart Account: TAC Cisco Systems, Inc.
Virtual Account: EU TAC
Export-Controlled Functionality: ALLOWED
Initial Registration: SUCCEEDED on Dec 10 2018 23:30:02 UTC
Last Renewal Attempt: SUCCEEDED on Mar 12 2020 23:16:11 UTC
Next Renewal Attempt: Sep 08 2020 23:16:10 UTC
Registration Expires: Mar 12 2021 23:11:09 UTC
License Authorization:
Status: AUTHORIZED on Jul 05 2020 17:49:15 UTC
Last Communication Attempt: SUCCEEDED on Jul 05 2020 17:49:15 UTC
Next Communication Attempt: Aug 04 2020 17:49:14 UTC
Communication Deadline: Oct 03 2020 17:44:13 UTC
License Conversion:
Automatic Conversion Enabled: True
Status: Not started
Export Authorization Key:
Features Authorized:
<none>
Cisco Success Network: DISABLED
过期授权
输出来自机箱管理器用户界面：
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Utility:
Status: DISABLED
Data Privacy:
Sending Hostname: yes
Callhome hostname privacy: DISABLED
Smart Licensing hostname privacy: DISABLED
Version privacy: DISABLED
Transport:
Type: Callhome
Registration:
Status: REGISTERED
Smart Account: Cisco SVS temp - request access through licensing@cisco.com
Virtual Account: Sample Account
Export-Controlled Functionality: ALLOWED
Initial Registration: SUCCEEDED on Nov 22 2019 08:17:30 UTC
Last Renewal Attempt: FAILED on Aug 04 2020 07:32:08 UTC
Failure reason: Agent received a failure status in a response message. Please check the Agent log file for the detailed message.
Next Renewal Attempt: Aug 04 2020 08:33:48 UTC
Registration Expires: Nov 21 2020 08:12:20 UTC
License Authorization:
Status: AUTH EXPIRED on Aug 04 2020 07:10:16 UTC
Last Communication Attempt: FAILED on Aug 04 2020 07:10:16 UTC
Failure reason: Data and signature do not match
Next Communication Attempt: Aug 04 2020 08:10:14 UTC
Communication Deadline: DEADLINE EXCEEDED
License Conversion:
Automatic Conversion Enabled: True
Status: Not started
Export Authorization Key:
Features Authorized:
<none>
Last Configuration Error
=========================
Command : register idtoken ZDA2MjFlODktYjllMS00NjQwLTk0MmUtYmVkYWU2NzIyZjYwLTE1ODIxODY2%0AMzEwODV8K2RWVTNURGFIK0tDYUhOSjg3bjFsdytwbU1SUi81N20rQTVPN2lT%0AdEtvYz0%3D%0A
Error : Smart Agent already registered
Cisco Success Network: DISABLED
机箱CLI的输出示例
未注册
firepower# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: UNREGISTERED
License Authorization:
Status: No Licenses in Use
License Usage
==============
No licenses in use
Product Information
===================
UDI: PID:F9K-C9300-SUP-K9,SN:JAD12345678
Agent Version
=============
Smart Agent for Licensing: 1.2.2_throttle/6
注册待处理
firepower# scope license
firepower /license # register idtoken
firepower /license # show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: UNREGISTERED - REGISTRATION PENDING
Initial Registration: First Attempt Pending
License Authorization:
Status: No Licenses in Use
License Usage
==============
No licenses in use
Product Information
===================
UDI: PID:F9K-C9300-SUP-K9,SN:JAD12345678
Agent Version
=============
Smart Agent for Licensing: 1.2.2_throttle/6
注册错误
firepower /license # show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: UNREGISTERED - REGISTRATION FAILED
Initial Registration: FAILED on Aug 04 04:46:47 2020 UTC
Failure reason: HTTP transport failed
License Authorization:
Status: No Licenses in Use
License Usage
==============
No licenses in use
Product Information
===================
UDI: PID:F9K-C9300-SUP-K9,SN:JAD12345678
Agent Version
=============
Smart Agent for Licensing: 1.2.2_throttle/6
评估期
firepower# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: REGISTERING - REGISTRATION IN PROGRESS
Initial Registration: FAILED on Aug 04 04:46:47 2020 UTC
Next Registration Attempt: Aug 04 05:06:16 2020 UTC
License Authorization:
Status: EVALUATION MODE
Evaluation Period Remaining: 89 days, 14 hours, 26 minutes, 20 seconds
License Usage
==============
(ASA-SSP-STD):
Description:
Count: 1
Version: 1.0
Status: EVALUATION MODE
Product Information
===================
UDI: PID:F9K-C9300-SUP-K9,SN:JAD12345678
Agent Version
=============
Smart Agent for Licensing: 1.2.2_throttle/6
FXOS机箱(MIO)上的常见许可证问题
注册错误：无效的令牌
FPR4125-1# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: UNREGISTERED - REGISTRATION FAILED
Export-Controlled Functionality: NOT ALLOWED
Initial Registration: FAILED on Aug 07 2020 06:39:24 UTC
Failure reason: {"token":["The token 'ODNmNTExMTAtY2YzOS00Mzc1LWEzNWMtYmNiMm
UyNzM4ZmFjLTE1OTkxMTkz%0ANDk0NjR8NkJJdWZpQzRDbmtPR0xBWlVpUzZqMjlySnl5QUczT2M0YVI
vcmxm%0ATGczND0%3D%0B' is not valid."]}
推荐步骤
- 检查call-home URL是否指向CSSM。
- 登录CSSM并检查令牌是从该CSSM生成还是令牌已过期。
注册错误：产品已注册
FPR4125-1# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: UNREGISTERED - REGISTRATION FAILED
Export-Controlled Functionality: Not Allowed
Initial Registration: FAILED on Aug 07 01:30:00 2020 UTC
Failure reason: {"sudi":["The product 'firepower.com.cisco.
FPR9300,1.0_ed6dadbe-c965-4aeb-ab58-62e34033b453' and sudi {\"suvi\"=>nil,
\"uuid\"=>nil, \"host_identifier\"=>nil, \"udi_pid\"=>\"FPR9K-SUP\",
\"udi_serial_number\"=>\"JAD1234567S\", \"udi_vid\"=>nil, \"mac_address\"=>nil}
have already been registered."]}
推荐步骤
- 登录CSSM
- 检查所有虚拟帐户中的“产品实例”选项卡
- 按SN找到旧注册实例并将其删除
- 此问题可能由以下原因引起：
- 未正确设置时间/日期时，如未配置NTP服务器，则无法自动续订。 或
- 当您在卫星和生产服务器之间切换时，操作顺序错误，例如先更改“URL”，然后发出“取消注册”。
注册错误：超出限制的日期偏移
FPR4125-1# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: UNREGISTERED - REGISTRATION FAILED
Export-Controlled Functionality: Not Allowed
Initial Registration: FAILED on Aug 07 01:30:00 2020 UTC
Failure reason: {"timestamp":["The device date '1453329321505' is offset beyond the allowed tolerance limit."]}
推荐步骤
检查时间/日期配置，确保已配置NTP服务器。
注册错误：无法解析主机
FPR4125-1# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: REGISTERING - REGISTRATION IN PROGRESS
Export-Controlled Functionality: NOT ALLOWED
Initial Registration: FAILED on Aug 07 2020 06:58:46 UTC
Failure reason: Failed to resolve host
Next Registration Attempt: Aug 07 2020 07:16:42 UTC
Registration Error: Failed to resolve host
推荐步骤
- 检查callhome SLDest URL是否正确(范围监控>范围callhome >显示扩展)。
- 检查MIO DNS服务器配置是否正确。例如，从CLI:
FPR4125-1# scope system
FPR4125-1 /system # scope services
FPR4125-1 /system/services # show dns
Domain Name Servers:
IP Address: 172.31.200.100
- 尝试从机箱CLI“tools.cisco.com”执行ping操作，并查看其是否已解决。
FPR4125-1# connect local-mgmt
FPR4125-1(local-mgmt)# ping tools.cisco.com
- 尝试从机箱CLI对DNS服务器执行ping操作。
FPR4125-1# connect local-mgmt
FPR4125-1(local-mgmt)# ping 172.31.200.100
PING 172.31.200.100 (172.31.200.100) from 10.62.148.225 eth0: 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- 172.31.200.100 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 3001ms
- 在机箱(MIO)管理接口上启用捕获（这仅适用于FP41xx/FP93xx），并在对“tools.cisco.com”运行ping测试时检查DNS通信。
FPR4125-1# connect fxos
FPR4125-1(fxos)# ethanalyzer local interface mgmt capture-filter "udp port 53" limit-captured-frames 0 limit-frame-size 10000
Capturing on 'eth0'
1 2020-08-07 08:10:45.252955552 10.62.148.225 → 172.31.200.100 DNS 75 Standard query 0x26b4 A tools.cisco.com
2 2020-08-07 08:10:47.255015331 10.62.148.225 → 172.31.200.100 DNS 75 Standard query 0x26b4 A tools.cisco.com
3 2020-08-07 08:10:49.257160749 10.62.148.225 → 172.31.200.100 DNS 75 Standard query 0x5019 A tools.cisco.com
4 2020-08-07 08:10:51.259222753 10.62.148.225 → 172.31.200.100 DNS 75 Standard query 0x5019 A tools.cisco.com
注册错误：无法对服务器进行身份验证
FPR4125-1# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: UNREGISTERED - REGISTRATION FAILED
Export-Controlled Functionality: Not Allowed
Initial Registration: FAILED on Aug 07 2020 06:58:46 UTC
Failure reason: Failed to authenticate server
推荐步骤
- 检查MIO信任点CHdefault是否具有正确的证书。例如
FPR4125-1# scope security
FPR4125-1 /security # show trustpoint
Trustpoint Name: CHdefault
Trustpoint certificate chain: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIFtzCCA5+gAwIBAgICBQkwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQk0x
...
8eOx79+Rj1QqCyXBJhnEUhAFZdWCEOrCMc0u
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Cert Status: Valid
- 检查NTP服务器和时区是否设置正确。服务器和客户端之间的证书验证需要相同的时间。为此，请使用NTP来同步时间。例如，FXOS UI验证：
CLI验证：
FPR4125-1# scope system
FPR4125-1 /system # scope services
FPR4125-1 /system/services # show ntp-server
NTP server hostname:
Name Time Sync Status
------------------------------------------------------ ----------------
10.62.148.75 Unreachable Or Invalid Ntp Server
172.18.108.14 Time Synchronized
172.18.108.15 Candidate
- 启用捕获并检查MIO和tools.cisco.com之间的TCP通信(HTTPS)。您有以下几个选项：
- 您可以关闭到FXOS UI的HTTPS会话，然后在CLI上为HTTPS设置捕获过滤器，例如
FPR4100(fxos)# ethanalyzer local interface mgmt capture-filter "tcp port 443" limit-captured-frames 50
Capturing on eth0
2017-01-12 13:09:44.296256 10.62.148.37 -> 72.163.4.38 TCP 43278 > https [SYN] Seq=0 Len=0 MSS=1460 TSV=206433871 TSER=0 WS=9
2017-01-12 13:09:44.452405 72.163.4.38 -> 10.62.148.37 TCP https > 43278 [SYN,ACK] Seq=0 Ack=1 Win=32768 Len=0 MSS=1380 TSV=2933962056 TSER=206433871
2017-01-12 13:09:44.452451 10.62.148.37 -> 72.163.4.38 TCP 43278 > https [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=5840 Len=0 TSV=206433887 TSER=2933962056
2017-01-12 13:09:44.453219 10.62.148.37 -> 72.163.4.38 SSL Client Hello
2017-01-12 13:09:44.609171 72.163.4.38 -> 10.62.148.37 TCP https > 43278 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=518 Win=32251 Len=0 TSV=2933962263 TSER=206433887
2017-01-12 13:09:44.609573 72.163.4.38 -> 10.62.148.37 SSL Continuation Data
2017-01-12 13:09:44.609595 10.62.148.37 -> 72.163.4.38 TCP 43278 > https [ACK] Seq=518 Ack=1369 Win=8208 Len=0 TSV=206433902 TSER=2933962264
2017-01-12 13:09:44.609599 72.163.4.38 -> 10.62.148.37 SSL Continuation Data
2017-01-12 13:09:44.609610 10.62.148.37 -> 72.163.4.38 TCP 43278 > https [ACK] Seq=518 Ack=2737 Win=10944 Len=0 TSV=206433902 TSER=2933962264
此外，如果要保持FXOS UI打开，可以在捕获中指定目标IP（在撰写本文时，tools.cisco.com服务器为72.163.4.38和173.37.145.8）。 强烈建议以pcap格式保存捕获并在Wireshark中进行检查。以下是成功注册的示例：
FPR4125-1(fxos)# ethanalyzer local interface mgmt capture-filter "tcp port 443 and (host 72.163.4.38 or host 173.37.145.8)" limit-captured-frames 0 limit-frame-size 10000 write workspace:///SSL.pcap
Capturing on 'eth0'
1 2020-08-07 08:39:02.515693672 10.62.148.225 → 173.37.145.8 TCP 74 59818 → 443 [SYN] Seq=0 Win=29200 Len=0 MSS=1460 SACK_PERM=1 TSval=800212367 TSecr=0 WS=512
2 2020-08-07 08:39:02.684723361 173.37.145.8 → 10.62.148.225 TCP 60 443 → 59818 [SYN, ACK] Seq=0 Ack=1 Win=8190 Len=0 MSS=1330
3 2020-08-07 08:39:02.684825625 10.62.148.225 → 173.37.145.8 TCP 54 59818 → 443 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=29200 Len=0
4 2020-08-07 08:39:02.685182942 10.62.148.225 → 173.37.145.8 TLSv1 571 Client Hello
…
11 2020-08-07 08:39:02.854525349 10.62.148.225 → 173.37.145.8 TCP 54 59818 → 443 [ACK] Seq=518 Ack=3991 Win=37240 Len=0
要将pcap文件导出到远程FTP服务器，请执行以下操作：
FPR4125-1# connect local-mgmt
FPR4125-1(local-mgmt)# dir
1 56936 Aug 07 08:39:35 2020 SSL.pcap
1 29 May 06 17:48:02 2020 blade_debug_plugin
1 19 May 06 17:48:02 2020 bladelog
1 16 Dec 07 17:24:43 2018 cores
2 4096 Dec 07 17:28:46 2018 debug_plugin/
1 31 Dec 07 17:24:43 2018 diagnostics
2 4096 Dec 07 17:22:28 2018 lost+found/
1 25 Dec 07 17:24:31 2018 packet-capture
2 4096 Sep 24 07:05:40 2019 techsupport/
Usage for workspace://
3999125504 bytes total
284364800 bytes used
3509907456 bytes free
FPR4125-1(local-mgmt)# copy workspace:///SSL.pcap ftp://ftp_user@10.62.148.41/SSL.pcap
Password:
FPR4125-1(local-mgmt)#
注册错误：HTTP传输失败
FPR4125-1# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: UNREGISTERED - REGISTRATION FAILED
Export-Controlled Functionality: Not Allowed
Initial Registration: FAILED on Aug 07 2020 06:58:46 UTC
Failure reason: HTTP transport failed
推荐步骤
- 检查Call-Home URL是否正确。您可以从FXOS UI或CLI(范围监控> show callhome detail expand)
- 启用捕获并检查MIO与tools.cisco.com之间的TCP通信(HTTPS)，如本文档的“Failed to authenticate server”部分所示。
注册错误：无法连接到主机
FPR4125-1# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: UNREGISTERED - REGISTRATION FAILED
Export-Controlled Functionality: Not Allowed
Initial Registration: FAILED on Aug 07 2020 06:58:46 UTC
Failure reason: Couldn't connect to host
推荐步骤
- 如果已启用代理配置，请检查代理URL和端口配置是否正确。
- 启用捕获并检查MIO与tools.cisco.com之间的TCP通信(HTTPS)，如本文档的“Failed to authenticate server”部分所示。
注册错误：HTTP服务器返回错误代码>= 400
FPR4125-1# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: UNREGISTERED - REGISTRATION FAILED
Export-Controlled Functionality: Not Allowed
Initial Registration: FAILED on Aug 07 2020 06:58:46 UTC
Failure reason: HTTP server returns error code >= 400. Contact proxy server admin if proxy configuration is enabled
推荐步骤
- 如果已启用代理配置，请联系代理服务器管理员了解代理设置。
- 启用捕获并检查MIO与tools.cisco.com之间的TCP通信(HTTPS)，如本文档的“Failed to authenticate server”部分所示。尝试从FXOS CLI重新注册（“force”选项）：
FPR4125-1 /license # register idtoken ODNmNTExMTAtY2YzOS00Mzc1LWEzNWMtYmNiMmUyNzM4ZmFjLTE1OTkxMTkz%0ANDk0NjR8NkJJdWZpQzRDbmtPR0xBWlVpUzZqMjlySnl5QUczT2M0YVIvcmxm%0ATGczND0%3D%0A force
注册错误：分析后端响应消息失败
FPR4125-1# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: UNREGISTERED - REGISTRATION FAILED
Export-Controlled Functionality: Not Allowed
Initial Registration: FAILED on Aug 07 2020 06:58:46 UTC
Failure reason: Parsing backend response message failed
推荐步骤
- 稍后自动重试尝试。使用“续约”立即重试。
FPR4125-1# scope license
FPR4125-1 /license # scope licdebug
FPR4125-1 /license/licdebug # renew
- 检查Call-Home URL是否正确。
ASA上的许可证问题 — 1xxx/21xx系列
注册错误：通信消息发送错误
ciscoasa# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: REGISTERING - REGISTRATION IN PROGRESS
Export-Controlled Functionality: NOT ALLOWED
Initial Registration: FAILED on Aug 07 2020 11:29:42 UTC
Failure reason: Communication message send error
Next Registration Attempt: Aug 07 2020 11:46:13 UTC
推荐步骤
- 检查DNS设置
ciscoasa# show run dns
- 尝试ping tools.cisco.com。在这种情况下，使用管理接口：
ciscoasa# ping management tools.cisco.com
^
ERROR: % Invalid Hostname
- 检查路由表
ciscoasa# show route management-only
确保已启用许可证，例如
ciscoasa# show run license
license smart
feature tier standard
feature strong-encryption
- 在路由到tools.cisco.com的接口上启用捕获（如果您在捕获时没有任何IP过滤器，请确保在捕获时没有打开ASDM以避免不必要的捕获噪音）。
ciscoasa# capture CAP interface management match tcp any any eq 443
警告：运行数据包捕获可能会对性能产生不利影响。
- 在注册过程中，暂时启用系统日志记录级别7（调试）并检查ASA系统日志消息
ciscoasa(config)# logging buffer-size 10000000
ciscoasa(config)# logging buffered 7
ciscoasa(config)# logging enable
ciscoasa# show logging
%ASA-7-717025: Validating certificate chain containing 3 certificate(s).
%ASA-7-717029: Identified client certificate within certificate chain. serial number: 3000683B0F7504F7B244B3EA7FC00927E960D735, subject name: CN=tools.cisco.com,O=Cisco Systems\, Inc.,L=San Jose,ST=CA,C=US.
%ASA-7-717030: Found a suitable trustpoint _SmartCallHome_ServerCA to validate certificate.
%ASA-6-717028: Certificate chain was successfully validated with warning, revocation status was not checked.
%ASA-6-717022: Certificate was successfully validated. serial number: 3000683B0F7504F7B244B3EA7FC00927E960D735, subject name: CN=tools.cisco.com,O=Cisco Systems\, Inc.,L=San Jose,ST=CA,C=US.
%ASA-6-725002: Device completed SSL handshake with server management:10.62.148.184/22258 to 173.37.145.8/443 for TLSv1.2 session
尝试重新注册：
ciscoasa # license smart register idtoken
force
附加授权的特殊要求
- 在配置任何附加授权之前，需要获取有效的功能层授权。
- 在发布功能层授权之前，需要释放所有附加授权。
重新启动操作期间的授权状态
- 授权状态保存在闪存中。
- 在启动期间，从闪存读取此信息，并根据保存的实施模式设置许可证。
- 启动配置基于此缓存的授权信息应用。
- 在每次重新启动后，将再次请求授权。
与思科TAC支持联系
FP41xx/FP9300
如果上述所有故障，则从机箱CLI收集以下输出并联系思科TAC:
输出1
FPR4125-1# show license techsupport
输出2
FPR4125-1# scope monitoring
FPR4125-1 /monitoring # scope callhome
FPR4125-1 /monitoring/callhome # show detail expand
输出3
FXOS机箱支持捆绑包
FPR4125-1# connect local-mgmt
FPR4125-1(local-mgmt)# show tech-support chassis 1 detail
输出4（强烈建议）
从机箱CLI捕获Ethanalyzer
FP1xxx/FP21xx
输出1
ciscoasa# show tech-support license
输出2
ciscoasa# connect fxos admin
firepower-2140# connect local-mgmt
firepower-2140(local-mgmt)# show tech-support fprm detail
常见问题(FAQ)
在FP21xx上，机箱(FCM)GUI上的“许可”选项卡在哪里？
自9.13.x起，FP21xx支持2种ASA模式：
- 设备
- Platform
在设备模式下，没有机箱UI。在平台模式下，有机箱UI，但许可证是从ASA CLI或ASDM配置的。
另一方面，在FPR4100/9300平台上，必须通过GUI或FXOS CLI在FCM中配置许可证，并且必须从ASA CLI或ASDM请求ASA授权。
参考资料:
如何启用强加密许可证？
如果在FCM注册中使用的令牌在使用此令牌注册的产品上具有允许出口控制功能选项，则自动启用此功能。
如果FCM级别上的导出控制功能和ASA级别上的相应加密–3DES-AES已禁用，如何启用强加密许可证？
如果令牌未启用此选项，请取消注册FCM，然后使用启用此选项的令牌重新注册。
如果在生成令牌时，在注册了此令牌的产品上不提供“允许出口控制功能”选项，您可以执行什么操作？
请联系您的思科客户团队。
是否必须在ASA级别配置功能强加密？
仅当FCM与2.3.0之前的卫星服务器集成时，功能强加密选项才是必需的。这只是您必须配置此功能的一个场景。
FCM和智能许可云之间的路径必须允许哪些IP?
FXOS使用地址https://tools.cisco.comon（端口443）与许可云通信。地址https://tools.cisco.com解析为以下IP地址：
- 72.163.4.38
- 173.37.145.8
为什么出现“Out of Compliance（合规性不足）”错误？
在以下情况下，设备可能会不合规：
- 过度使用 — （设备使用不可用的许可证）。
- 许可证到期 — 基于时间的许可证已过期。
- 缺乏通信 — 设备无法到达许可机构进行重新授权。
要验证您的帐户是否处于或接近“不合规”状态，您必须将Firepower机箱当前使用的授权与智能帐户中的授权进行比较。
在不合规状态下，您可以对需要特殊许可证的功能进行配置更改，但操作不会受到影响。例如，在标准许可证限制上下文中，已存在的上下文将继续运行，您可以修改其配置，但无法添加新上下文。
为什么在添加丢失的许可证后，您仍会出现“Out of Compliance”错误？
默认情况下，设备每30天与许可证颁发机构通信以检查授权。如果要手动触发，必须执行以下步骤：
对于FPR1000/2100平台，必须通过ASDM或CLI完成：
ASA# license smart renew auth
对于FPR4100/9300平台，必须通过FXOS CLI完成：
FP4100# scope system
FP4100 /system # scope license
FP4100 /license # scope licdebug
FP4100 /license/licdebug # renew
为什么ASA级别上没有使用中的许可证？
确保在ASA级别上配置了ASA授权，例如：
ASA(config)# license smart
ASA(config-smart-lic)# feature tier standard
为什么在配置ASA授权后许可证仍未使用？
如果部署了ASA主用/备用故障转移对，并且检查备用设备上的许可证使用情况，则应显示此状态。
根据《配置指南》，配置将复制到备用设备，但备用设备不使用配置；它仍处于缓存状态。只有主用设备从服务器请求许可证。这些许可证会聚合到由故障转移对共享的单个故障转移许可证中，并且此聚合许可证也会缓存在备用设备上，以便在将来成为主用设备时使用。参考：
如果FCM无法访问Internet，您能做什么？
作为替代方案，您可以部署思科智能软件管理器内部（以前称为思科智能软件管理器卫星）。 这是思科智能许可的组件，与思科智能软件管理器配合使用。它为您购买和使用的思科许可证提供近乎实时的可视性和报告功能。它还为安全敏感型组织提供了访问Cisco SSM功能子集的方法，而无需使用直接互联网连接来管理其客户群。
在哪里可以找到有关思科智能软件管理器内部部署的更多信息？
您可以在《FXOS配置指南》中找到以下信息：
相关信息
修订历史记录
| 版本 | 发布日期 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
13-Sep-2021 |
初始版本 |
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