ASA聪明的准许故障由于认证握手故障

本文描述如何讨论发生2016年3月和2018年10月，网络服务器主机tools.cisco.com被移植到一个不同的根Certificate Authority (CA)认证的更改。以后该迁移，一些ASA (可适应的安全工具)设备不能连接到在tools.cisco.com主机)的聪明的软件准许门户(当他们注册一个ID令牌时或，当他们尝试更新现有的授权时。确定这是一个证书相关的问题。特别地，被提交对ASA的新证书由不同的中间CA比ASA签字预计和预先了输入。

问题

当尝试做出注册ASAv到聪明的软件准许门户时，注册失效与连接或通信故障。显示许可证注册和呼叫到家测试配置文件许可证show命令这些输出。

ASAv# show license registration
        Registration Status: Retry In Progress.
        Registration Start Time: Mar 22 13:25:46 2016 UTC
        Registration Status: Retry In Progress.
        Registration Start Time: Mar 22 13:25:46 2016 UTC
        Last Retry Start Time: Mar 22 13:26:32 2016 UTC.
        Next Scheduled Retry Time: Mar 22 13:45:31 2016 UTC.
        Number of Retries: 1.
        Last License Server response time: Mar 22 13:26:32 2016 UTC.
        Last License Server response message: Communication message send response error

ASAv# call-home test profile License
INFO: Sending test message to  https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService...
ERROR: Failed: CONNECT_FAILED(35)

然而， ASAv在TCP端口443能解决tools.cisco.com和连接用TCP ping。

系统日志和调试输出

在ASAv的系统日志输出在一个尝试的注册以后将显示此：

%ASA-3-717009: Certificate validation failed. No suitable trustpoints found to validate
 certificate serial number: 250CE8E030612E9F2B89F7058FD, subject name:
 cn=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5,ou=(c) 2006 VeriSign\, Inc.
 - For authorized use only,ou=VeriSign Trust Network,o=VeriSign\, Inc.,c=US, issuer name:
 ou=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority,o=VeriSign\, Inc.,c=US .
%ASA-3-717009: Certificate validation failed. No suitable trustpoints found to validate
 certificate serial number: 513FB9743870B73440418699FF, subject name:
 cn=Symantec Class 3 Secure Server CA - G4,ou=Symantec Trust Network,o=Symantec
 Corporation,c=US, issuer name: cn=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority
 - G5,ou=(c) 2006 VeriSign\, Inc. - For authorized use only,ou=VeriSign Trust Network,
 o=VeriSign\, Inc.,c=US .

欲知详情，当您尝试另一个注册时，请运行这些调试指令。获取套接层错误被看到。

debug license 255
debug license agent all
debug call-home all
debug ssl 255

特别地，作为该输出一部分，此消息被看到：

error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify
 failed@s3_clnt.c:1492

在默认ASAv配置中，有称为有一个认证被装载和被发行对主题名称“cn=Verisign等级3安全服务器CA - G3"的_SmartCallHome_ServerCA的信任点。

ASAv# show crypto ca certificate
CA Certificate
  Status: Available
  Certificate Serial Number: 6ecc7aa5a7032009b8cebc2d491
  Certificate Usage: General Purpose
  Public Key Type: RSA (2048 bits)
  Signature Algorithm: SHA1 with RSA Encryption
  Issuer Name: 
    cn=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5
    ou=(c) 2006 VeriSign\, Inc. - For authorized use only
    ou=VeriSign Trust Network
    o=VeriSign\, Inc.
    c=US
  Subject Name: 
    cn=VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G3
    ou=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10
    ou=VeriSign Trust Network
    o=VeriSign\, Inc.
    c=US
  OCSP AIA: 
    URL: http://ocsp.verisign.com
  CRL Distribution Points: 
    [1]  http://crl.verisign.com/pca3-g5.crl
  Validity Date: 
    start date: 00:00:00 UTC Feb 8 2010
    end   date: 23:59:59 UTC Feb 7 2020
  Associated Trustpoints: _SmartCallHome_ServerCA

然而，在早先Syslog， ASA表明从中间签字的聪明的软件准许门户获得认证称为“cn=Symantec等级3安全服务器CA - G4"。

Note:主题名称是类似的，但是有两个区别; Verisign与首先Symantec和G3与在末端的G4。

解决方案

ASAv需要下载包含适当的中间和根证明为了验证一系列的trustpool。

在版本9.5.2和以上， ASAv有trustpool被配置的自动导入在下午10:00设备本地时间：

ASAv# sh run crypto ca trustpool
crypto ca trustpool policy
 auto-import
ASAv# sh run all crypto ca trustpool
crypto ca trustpool policy
 revocation-check none
 crl cache-time 60
 crl enforcenextupdate
 auto-import
 auto-import url http://www.cisco.com/security/pki/trs/ios_core.p7b
 auto-import time 22:00:00

如果这是一次初始安装，并且域名系统(DNS)查找和互联网连通性不是那时，则自动导入未成功并且需要手工完成。

在更旧的版本，例如9.4.x， trustpool自动导入在设备没有被配置并且需要手工被导入。

在所有版本，此命令导入trustpool和相关证书：

ASAv# crypto ca trustpool import url http://www.cisco.com/security/pki/trs/ios_core.p7b
Root file signature verified.
You are about to update the current trusted certificate pool
with the 17145 byte file at http://www.cisco.com/security/pki/trs/ios_core.p7b
Do you want to continue? (y/n)
Trustpool import:
   attempted:  14
   installed:  14
   duplicates: 0
   expired:    0
   failed:     0

Verify

一旦等待导入trustpool被手工的命令或在下午10:00本地时间之后，此命令验证有在trustpool的安装的证书：

ASAv# show crypto ca trustpool policy
14 trustpool certificates installed
Trustpool auto import statistics:
    Last import result: FAILED
    Next scheduled import at 22:00:00 UTC Wed Mar 23 2016
Trustpool Policy
   Trustpool revocation checking is disabled
   CRL cache time: 60 seconds
   CRL next update field: required and enforced
   Automatic import of trustpool certificates is enabled
   Automatic import URL: http://www.cisco.com/security/pki/trs/ios_core.p7b
   Download time: 22:00:00
   Policy Overrides:
      None configured

Note:在早先请输出自动地尝试失效的最后auto-update导入，因为DNS不是可操作的上次，因此仍然显示最后自动导入结果如发生故障。然而，一次手工的trustpool更新运行了和成功更新是的trustpool (为什么显示安装的14证书)。

在安装后trustpool，令牌的注册命令可以再运行为了注册与聪明的软件准许门户的ASAv。

ASAv# license smart register idtoken id_token force

如果ASAv已经注册对聪明的软件准许门户，但是发生故障的授权续订，那些可能手工也尝试。

ASAv# license smart renew auth

根CA证书更改- 2018年10月

tools.cisco.com的在星期五，根CA证书更改了， 2018年10月5日。

如果对http://www.cisco.com/security/pki/trs/ios_core.p7b的通信不允许， 2100's运行ASA的当前配置的ASAv的版本9.6(2)和以上和Firepower不会受此更改的影响。有默认情况下在以前被提及的所有ASA巧妙的准许的平台被启用的认证自动导入功能。输出“显示crypto加州trustpool’包含“QuoVadis根CA 2'认证：

CA Certificate
  Fingerprint: 5e397bddf8baec82e9ac62ba0c54002b
  Issuer Name:
    cn=QuoVadis Root CA 2
    o=QuoVadis Limited
    c=BM     
  Subject Name:
    cn=QuoVadis Root CA 2
    o=QuoVadis Limited
    c=BM

对于新的配置，您能发出“crypto加州trustpool导入默认’命令和下载包含QuoVadis cert的默认Cisco cert套件。如果那不工作您能手工安装cert ：

asa(config)# crypto ca trustpoint QuoVadisRootCA2 
asa(config-ca-trustpoint)# enrollment terminal
asa(config-ca-trustpoint)# crl configure
asav(config-ca-crl)# crypto ca authenticate QuoVadisRootCA2 
Enter the base 64 encoded CA certificate.
End with the word "quit" on a line by itself

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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A8QZRtGUazBuBgNVHSMEZzBlgBQahGK8SEwzJQTU7tD2A8QZRtGUa6FJpEcwRTEL
MAkGA1UEBhMCQk0xGTAXBgNVBAoTEFF1b1ZhZGlzIExpbWl0ZWQxGzAZBgNVBAMT
ElF1b1ZhZGlzIFJvb3QgQ0EgMoICBQkwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggIBAD4KFk2f
BluornFdLwUvZ+YTRYPENvbzwCYMDbVHZF34tHLJRqUDGCdViXh9duqWNIAXINzn
g/iN/Ae42l9NLmeyhP3ZRPx3UIHmfLTJDQtyU/h2BwdBR5YM++CCJpNVjP4iH2Bl
fF/nJrP3MpCYUNQ3cVX2kiF495V5+vgtJodmVjB3pjd4M1IQWK4/YY7yarHvGH5K
WWPKjaJW1acvvFYfzznB4vsKqBUsfU16Y8Zsl0Q80m/DShcK+JDSV6IZUaUtl0Ha
B0+pUNqQjZRG4T7wlP0QADj1O+hA4bRuVhogzG9Yje0uRY/W6ZM/57Es3zrWIozc
hLsib9D45MY56QSIPMO661V6bYCZJPVsAfv4l7CUW+v90m/xd2gNNWQjrLhVoQPR
TUIZ3Ph1WVaj+ahJefivDrkRoHy3au000LYmYjgahwz46P0u05B/B5EqHdZ+XIWD
mbA4CD/pXvk1B+TJYm5Xf6dQlfe6yJvmjqIBxdZmv3lh8zwc4bmCXF2gw+nYSL0Z
ohEUGW6yhhtoPkg3Goi3XZZenMfvJ2II4pEZXNLxId26F0KCl3GBUzGpn/Z9Yr9y
4aOTHcyKJloJONDO1w2AFrR4pTqHTI2KpdVGl/IsELm8VCLAAVBpQ570su9t+Oza
8eOx79+Rj1QqCyXBJhnEUhAFZdWCEOrCMc0u
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

quit

INFO: Certificate has the following attributes:
Fingerprint:     5e397bdd f8baec82 e9ac62ba 0c54002b
Do you accept this certificate? [yes/no]: yes

Trustpoint CA certificate accepted.

% Certificate successfully imported

4100/9300运行ASA的平台

此问题影响运行ASA依靠Firepower可扩展操作系统在字段的一些4100/9300s (FXO)提供聪明的许可证信息：

受影响的单元：

FP9300-1-A-A-A /license # show license all

Smart Licensing Status
======================

Smart Licensing is ENABLED

Registration:
  Status: REGISTERED
  Smart Account: TAC Cisco Systems, Inc.
  Virtual Account: CALO
  Export-Controlled Functionality: Allowed
  Initial Registration: SUCCEEDED on Jul 01 18:37:38 2018 UTC
  Last Renewal Attempt: FAILED on Oct 09 17:32:59 2018 UTC
    Failure reason: Failed to authenticate server

解决方法步骤

要解决，您在FXO需要创建一新的信任点和送进身份验证数据：

FPR-2-A /license # scope security
FPR-2-A /security # enter trustpoint quovadis
FPR-2-A /security/trustpoint* # set certchain
Enter lines one at a time. Enter ENDOFBUF to finish. Press ^C to abort.
Trustpoint Certificate Chain:    (THIS PART NEEDS TO BE COPY/PASTED)
>
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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fF/nJrP3MpCYUNQ3cVX2kiF495V5+vgtJodmVjB3pjd4M1IQWK4/YY7yarHvGH5K
WWPKjaJW1acvvFYfzznB4vsKqBUsfU16Y8Zsl0Q80m/DShcK+JDSV6IZUaUtl0Ha
B0+pUNqQjZRG4T7wlP0QADj1O+hA4bRuVhogzG9Yje0uRY/W6ZM/57Es3zrWIozc
hLsib9D45MY56QSIPMO661V6bYCZJPVsAfv4l7CUW+v90m/xd2gNNWQjrLhVoQPR
TUIZ3Ph1WVaj+ahJefivDrkRoHy3au000LYmYjgahwz46P0u05B/B5EqHdZ+XIWD
mbA4CD/pXvk1B+TJYm5Xf6dQlfe6yJvmjqIBxdZmv3lh8zwc4bmCXF2gw+nYSL0Z
ohEUGW6yhhtoPkg3Goi3XZZenMfvJ2II4pEZXNLxId26F0KCl3GBUzGpn/Z9Yr9y
4aOTHcyKJloJONDO1w2AFrR4pTqHTI2KpdVGl/IsELm8VCLAAVBpQ570su9t+Oza
8eOx79+Rj1QqCyXBJhnEUhAFZdWCEOrCMc0u
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
>ENDOFBUF <---manually type this on a new line after the ----END OF CERTIFICATE---- line and press ENTER

其次，请确认更改然后更新许可证：

FPR-2-A /security/trustpoint* # comm
FPR-2-A /security/trustpoint # scope license
FPR-2-A /license # scope licdebug
FPR-2-A /license/licdebug # renew

您应该当前验证准许被更新了：

FP9300-1-A-A-A /license/licdebug # show license all

Smart Licensing Status
======================

Smart Licensing is ENABLED

Registration:
  Status: REGISTERED
  Smart Account: TAC Cisco Systems, Inc.
  Virtual Account: CALO
  Export-Controlled Functionality: Allowed
  Initial Registration: SUCCEEDED on Jul 01 18:37:38 2018 UTC
  Last Renewal Attempt: SUCCEEDED on Oct 09 17:39:07 2018 UTC
  Next Renewal Attempt: Apr 07 17:39:08 2019 UTC
  Registration Expires: Oct 09 17:33:07 2019 UTC

License Authorization:
  Status: AUTHORIZED on Oct 09 17:39:12 2018 UTC
  Last Communication Attempt: SUCCESS on Oct 09 17:39:12 2018 UTC
  Next Communication Attempt: Nov 08 17:39:12 2018 UTC
  Communication Deadline: Jan 07 17:33:11 2019 UTC

Related Information

由思科工程师提供

Created by Nate Austin
Cisco销售工程师
Edited by Ronaldo Punzalan
Cisco TAC工程师
Edited by Cesar Lopez Zamarripa
Cisco TAC工程师

ASA聪明的准许故障由于认证握手故障

下载选项

关于此翻译

Contents

Introduction

问题

系统日志和调试输出

解决方案

Verify

根CA证书更改- 2018年10月

4100/9300运行ASA的平台

解决方法步骤

Related Information

由思科工程师提供

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ASA聪明的准许故障由于认证握手故障

下载选项

关于此翻译

Contents

Introduction

问题

系统日志和调试输出

解决方案

Verify

根CA证书更改- 2018年10月

4100/9300运行ASA的平台

解决方法步骤

Related Information

由思科工程师提供

此文档是否有帮助?

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相关的思科社区讨论

本文档适用于以下产品

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