ASA 和 Catalyst 3750X 系列交换机 TrustSec 配置示例和故障排除指南
目录
简介
本文介绍如何在思科安全自适应安全设备(ASA)和思科Catalyst 3750X系列交换机(3750X)上配置思科TrustSec(CTS)。
为了了解安全组标记(SGT)和IP地址之间的映射，ASA使用SGT交换协议(SXP)。 然后，使用基于SGT的访问控制列表(ACL)来过滤流量。3750X从思科身份服务引擎(ISE)下载基于角色的访问控制列表(RBACL)策略，并根据这些策略过滤流量。本文详细介绍数据包级别，以描述通信的工作方式和预期调试。
先决条件
要求
Cisco 建议您具有以下主题的基础知识：
- CTS组件
- ASA和Cisco IOS®的CLI配置
使用的组件
本文档中的信息基于以下软件和硬件版本：
- Cisco ASA软件9.1及更高版本
- Microsoft(MS)Windows 7和MS Windows XP
- Cisco 3750X软件，版本15.0及更高版本
- 思科ISE软件版本1.1.4及更高版本
本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备编写的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始（默认）配置。如果您使用的是真实网络，请确保您已经了解所有命令的潜在影响。
配置
网络图
流量传输
以下是流量：
- 3750X在G1/0/1和G1/0/2上配置，用于端口身份验证。
- ISE用作身份验证、授权和记帐(AAA)服务器。
- MAC地址绕行(MAB)用于MS Windows 7的身份验证。
- IEEE 802.1x用于MS Windows XP，以证明使用哪种身份验证方法并不重要。
身份验证成功后，ISE返回SGT，3750X将该标记绑定到身份验证会话。交换机还使用ip device tracking命令获取两个站点的IP地址。然后，交换机使用SXP将SGT和IP地址之间的映射表发送到ASA。两台MS Windows PC都有指向ASA的默认路由。
ASA从映射到SGT的IP地址接收流量后，可以基于SGT使用ACL。此外，当您将3750X用作路由器（MS Windows工作站的默认网关）时，它可以根据从ISE下载的策略过滤流量。
以下是配置和验证步骤，每个步骤都将在文档后面的其自己部分中详细介绍：
- 在3750X上使用ip device tracking命令进行端口身份验证
- 身份验证、SGT和安全组访问控制列表(SGACL)策略的ISE配置
- ASA和3750X上的CTS配置
- 在3750X（自动）和ASA（手动）上进行保护访问凭证(PAC)调配
- ASA和3750X上的环境更新
- 3750X上的端口身份验证验证和实施
- 3750X上的策略更新
- SXP交换（ASA作为侦听器，3750X作为扬声器）
- ASA上具有SGT ACL的流量过滤
- 在3750X上使用从ISE下载的策略进行流量过滤
配置
在3750X上使用ip device tracking命令进行端口身份验证
这是802.1x或MAB的典型配置。仅当您使用来自ISE的活动通知时，才需要RADIUS授权更改(CoA)。
aaa new-model
aaa authentication dot1x default group radius
aaa authorization network default group radius
aaa authorization network ise group radius
aaa accounting dot1x default start-stop group radius
!Radius COA
aaa server radius dynamic-author
client 10.48.66.129 server-key cisco
server-key cisco
ip device tracking
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
description windowsxp
switchport mode access
authentication order mab dot1x
authentication port-control auto
mab
dot1x pae authenticator
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
description windows7
switchport mode access
authentication order mab dot1x
authentication port-control auto
mab
dot1x pae authenticator
spanning-tree portfast
radius-server host 10.48.66.129 pac key cisco
radius-server host 10.48.66.129 auth-port 1812
radius-server vsa send accounting
radius-server vsa send authentication
身份验证、SGT和SGACL策略的ISE配置
ISE必须在Administration > Network Devices下配置两个网络设备:
对于使用MAB身份验证的MS Windows 7，必须在Administration > Identity Management > Identities > Endpoints下创建终端身份（MAC地址）:
对于使用802.1x身份验证的MS Windows XP，必须在“管理”>“身份管理”>“身份”>“用户”下创建用户身份（用户名）:
使用用户名cisco。使用这些凭证配置MS Windows XP的可扩展身份验证协议保护的EAP(EAP-PEAP)。
在ISE上，使用默认身份验证策略（请勿更改）。 第一个是MAB身份验证策略，第二个是802.1x:
要配置授权策略，必须在Policy > Results > Authorization > Authorization Profiles下定义授权配置文件。允许所有流量的带可下载ACL(DACL)的VLAN10配置文件用于MS Windows 7配置文件：
MS Windows XP使用类似的配置VLAN20-Profile，但VLAN编号(20)除外。
要在ISE上配置SGT组（标记），请导航至Policy > Results > Security Group Access > Security Groups。
要创建SGACL以允许互联网控制消息协议(ICMP)流量，请导航至策略>结果>安全组访问>安全组ACL:
要创建策略，请导航至Policy > Security Group Access > Egress Policy。对于VLAN10与未知VLAN或VLAN10或VLAN20之间的流量，使用ICMP ACL(permit icmp):
要设置授权规则，请导航至策略>授权。对于MS Windows 7（特定MAC地址），使用VLAN10-Profile，返回VLAN10和DACL，以及SGT命名为VLAN10的安全配置文件VLAN10。对于MS Windows XP（特定用户名）， VLAN使用20-Profile，返回VLAN 20和DACL，以及SGT命名为VLAN20的安全配置文件VLAN20。
完成交换机和ASA配置，以便它们接受SGT RADIUS属性。
ASA和3750X上的CTS配置
您必须配置基本CTS设置。在3750X上，您必须指明应从哪个服务器策略下载：
aaa authorization network ise group radius
cts authorization list ise
在ASA上，仅需要AAA服务器以及指向该服务器的CTS:
aaa-server ISE protocol radius
aaa-server ISE (mgmt) host 10.48.66.129
key *****
cts server-group ISE
3750X上的PAC调配（自动）和ASA（手动）
CTS云中的每台设备必须向身份验证服务器(ISE)进行身份验证，才能被其他设备信任。它为此使用可扩展身份验证协议 — 通过安全协议的灵活身份验证(EAP-FAST)方法(RFC 4851)。此方法要求PAC在带外提供。此过程也称为phase0，在任何RFC中都未定义。EAP-FAST的PAC与可扩展身份验证协议传输层安全(EAP-TLS)的证书具有类似的角色。PAC用于建立安全隧道（第1阶段），在第2阶段进行身份验证时需要该隧道。
3750X上的PAC调配
3750X支持自动PAC调配。交换机和ISE上使用共享密码以下载PAC。必须在ISE的Administration > Network Resources > Network Devices下配置该密码和ID。选择交换机，然后展开Advanced TrustSec Settings部分以配置：
要让PAC使用这些凭证，请输入以下命令：
bsns-3750-5#cts credentials id 3750X password ciscocisco
bsns-3750-5#show cts pacs
AID: C40A15A339286CEAC28A50DBBAC59784
PAC-Info:
PAC-type = Cisco Trustsec
AID: C40A15A339286CEAC28A50DBBAC59784
I-ID: 3750X
A-ID-Info: Identity Services Engine
Credential Lifetime: 08:04:40 UTC Sep 25 2013
PAC-Opaque: 000200B00003000100040010C40A15A339286CEAC28A50DBBAC59784000600940003
010094F559DAE0C837D7847F2454CAD7E80B0000001351C8235900093A803D7D427BFB5C6F0FBBDF
7EDF0818C58FECF97F8BDECF1B115FB0240260ADA8C96A46AA2A64C9EA2DB51E0E886768CA2D133D
2468D9D33339204BAA7E4CA2DE8E37FF1EB5BCB343408E9847998E301C26DDC6F91711F631A5B4C7
C2CB09EAB028630A3B22901FE3EF44F66FD019D09D2C46D92283
Refresh timer is set for 2y24w
ASA上的PAC调配
ASA仅支持手动PAC调配。这意味着您必须在ISE（在网络设备/ASA中）上手动生成它：
然后必须安装文件（例如，使用FTP）：
bsns-asa5510-17(config)# cts import-pac ftp://ftp:ftp@10.147.25.80/ASA.pac
password ciscocisco
!PAC Imported Successfully
bsns-asa5510-17(config)# show cts pac
PAC-Info:
Valid until: Jul 04 2014 13:33:02
AID: c40a15a339286ceac28a50dbbac59784
I-ID: ASA
A-ID-Info: Identity Services Engine
PAC-type: Cisco Trustsec
PAC-Opaque:
000200a80003000100040010c40a15a339286ceac28a50dbbac597840006008c000301
0003d64668f2badc76e251683394b3d5690000001351d15dd900093a8044df74b2b71f
e667d7b908db7aeea3229e61462bdb70f46580bef9425011126bbf6c2f4212ccdacf08
c01ddbc7608c3a1ddeb996ba9bfbd1b207281e3edc9ff61b9e800f225dc3f82bd5f794
7e0a86bee8a3d437af93f54e61858bac877c58d3fe0ec6be54b4c75fad23e1fd
ASA和3750X上的环境更新
在此阶段，两台设备均已正确安装PAC并自动开始下载ISE环境数据。这些数据基本上是标记号及其名称。要在ASA上触发环境刷新，请输入以下命令：
bsns-asa5510-17# cts refresh environment-data
要在ASA上验证它（很遗憾，您看不到特定SGT标记/名称，但稍后会验证），请输入以下命令：
bsns-asa5510-17(config)# show cts environment-data
CTS Environment Data
====================
Status: Active
Last download attempt: Successful
Environment Data Lifetime: 86400 secs
Last update time: 05:05:16 UTC Apr 14 2007
Env-data expires in: 0:23:56:15 (dd:hr:mm:sec)
Env-data refreshes in: 0:23:46:15 (dd:hr:mm:sec)
要在3750X上验证它，请使用以下命令触发环境刷新：
bsns-3750-5#cts refresh environment-data
要验证结果，请输入以下命令：
bsns-3750-5#show cts environment-data
CTS Environment Data
====================
Current state = COMPLETE
Last status = Successful
Local Device SGT:
SGT tag = 0-01:Unknown
Server List Info:
Installed list: CTSServerList1-0001, 1 server(s):
*Server: 10.48.66.129, port 1812, A-ID C40A15A339286CEAC28A50DBBAC59784
Status = ALIVE flag(0x11)
auto-test = TRUE, keywrap-enable = FALSE, idle-time = 60 mins,
deadtime = 20 secs
Security Group Name Table:
0001-60 :
0-47:Unknown
2-47:VLAN10
3-47:VLAN20
4-47:VLAN100
Transport type = CTS_TRANSPORT_IP_UDP
Environment Data Lifetime = 86400 secs
Last update time = 05:33:49 UTC Thu Apr 7 2011
Env-data expires in 0:16:46:50 (dd:hr:mm:sec)
Env-data refreshes in 0:16:46:50 (dd:hr:mm:sec)
Cache data applied = NONE
State Machine is running
这显示所有标记和相应名称都已正确下载。
3750X上的端口身份验证验证和实施
在3750X获得环境数据后，您必须验证SGT是否已应用到经过身份验证的会话。
要验证MS Windows 7是否已正确进行身份验证，请输入以下命令：
bsns-3750-5#show authentication sessions interface g1/0/2
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/2
MAC Address: 0050.5699.4eb2
IP Address: 192.168.1.200
User-Name: 00-50-56-99-4E-B2
Status: Authz Success
Domain: DATA
Security Policy: Should Secure
Security Status: Unsecure
Oper host mode: single-host
Oper control dir: both
Authorized By: Authentication Server
Vlan Policy: 10
ACS ACL: xACSACLx-IP-PERMIT_ALL_TRAFFIC-51134bb2
SGT: 0002-0
Session timeout: N/A
Idle timeout: N/A
Common Session ID: C0A80001000001002B67334C
Acct Session ID: 0x00000179
Handle: 0x94000101
Runnable methods list:
Method State
mab Authc Success
dot1x Not run
输出显示，VLAN10与SGT 0002和DACL一起用于所有流量。
要验证MS Windows XP是否已正确进行身份验证，请输入以下命令：
bsns-3750-5#sh authentication sessions interface g1/0/1
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1
MAC Address: 0050.5699.4ea1
IP Address: 192.168.2.200
User-Name: cisco
Status: Authz Success
Domain: DATA
Security Policy: Should Secure
Security Status: Unsecure
Oper host mode: multi-auth
Oper control dir: both
Authorized By: Authentication Server
Vlan Policy: 20
ACS ACL: xACSACLx-IP-PERMIT_ALL_TRAFFIC-51134bb2
SGT: 0003-0
Session timeout: N/A
Idle timeout: N/A
Common Session ID: C0A80001000000FE2B67334C
Acct Session ID: 0x00000177
Handle: 0x540000FF
Runnable methods list:
Method State
dot1x Authc Success
mab Not run
输出显示，VLAN 20与SGT 0003和DACL一起用于所有流量
使用ip设备跟踪功能检测IP地址。应为DHCP监听配置DHCP交换机。然后，在监听DHCP响应后，它会获取客户端的IP地址。对于静态配置的IP地址（如本例中所示），使用arp监听功能，PC必须发送任何数据包，交换机才能检测其IP地址。
对于设备跟踪，可能需要隐藏命令才能在端口上激活它：
bsns-3750-5#ip device tracking interface g1/0/1
bsns-3750-5#ip device tracking interface g1/0/2
bsns-3750-5#show ip device tracking all
IP Device Tracking = Enabled
IP Device Tracking Probe Count = 3
IP Device Tracking Probe Interval = 30
IP Device Tracking Probe Delay Interval = 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
IP Address MAC Address Vlan Interface STATE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.1.200 0050.5699.4eb2 10 GigabitEthernet1/0/2 ACTIVE
192.168.2.200 0050.5699.4ea1 20 GigabitEthernet1/0/1 ACTIVE
Total number interfaces enabled: 2
Enabled interfaces:
Gi1/0/1, Gi1/0/2
3750X上的策略更新
3750X（与ASA不同）可以从ISE下载策略。在下载和实施策略之前，您必须使用以下命令启用策略：
bsns-3750-5(config)#cts role-based enforcement
bsns-3750-5(config)#cts role-based enforcement vlan-list 1-1005,1007-4094
如果未启用，则会下载策略，但不会安装策略，也不会用于实施。
要触发策略刷新，请输入以下命令：
bsns-3750-5#cts refresh policy
Policy refresh in progress
要验证策略是否从ISE下载，请输入以下命令：
bsns-3750-5#show cts role-based permissions
IPv4 Role-based permissions default:
Permit IP-00
IPv4 Role-based permissions from group 2:VLAN10 to group Unknown:
ICMP-20
IPv4 Role-based permissions from group 2:VLAN10 to group 2:VLAN10:
ICMP-20
IPv4 Role-based permissions from group 2:VLAN10 to group 3:VLAN20:
ICMP-20
Deny IP-00
输出显示仅下载策略的必要部分。
在CTS云中，数据包包含源主机的SGT，并在目的设备实施。这意味着数据包从源设备转发到最后一台设备，该设备直接连接到目的主机。该设备是实施点，因为它知道其直连主机的SGT，并且知道对于特定目标SGT应允许还是拒绝具有源SGT的传入数据包。
此决定基于从ISE下载的策略。
在此场景中，将下载所有策略。但是，如果清除MS Windows XP身份验证会话(SGT=VLAN20)，则交换机无需下载任何与VLAN20对应的策略（行），因为该SGT中没有其他设备连接到交换机。
高级（故障排除）部分说明3750X如何在检查数据包级别时决定应下载哪些策略。
SXP Exchange（ASA作为侦听器，3750X作为扬声器）
ASA不支持SGT。ASA会丢弃所有带SGT的帧。因此，3750X无法将SGT标记帧发送到ASA。而是使用SXP。此协议允许ASA从交换机接收有关IP地址和SGT之间映射的信息。通过此信息，ASA能够将IP地址映射到SGT并根据SGACL做出决策。
要将3750X配置为扬声器，请输入以下命令：
cts sxp enable
cts sxp default source-ip 192.168.1.10
cts sxp default password cisco
cts sxp connection peer 192.168.1.1 password default mode local
要将ASA配置为侦听程序，请输入以下命令：
cts sxp enable
cts sxp default password *****
cts sxp default source-ip 192.168.1.1
cts sxp connection peer 192.168.1.10 password default mode local listener
要验证ASA是否收到映射，请输入以下命令：
bsns-asa5510-17# show cts sxp sgt-map ipv4 detail
Total number of IP-SGT mappings : 2
Total number of IP-SGT mappings shown: 2
SGT : 2:VLAN10
IPv4 : 192.168.1.200
Peer IP : 192.168.1.10
Ins Num : 1
Status : Active
Seq Num : 49
SGT : 3:VLAN20
IPv4 : 192.168.2.200
Peer IP : 192.168.1.10
Ins Num : 1
Status : Active
Seq Num : 39
现在，当ASA收到源IP地址为192.168.1.200的传入数据包时，它可以将其视为SGT=2。对于源IP地址192.168.200.2，能够将其视为来自SGT=3。同样适用于目的IP地址。
ASA上带SGT ACL的流量过滤
以下是ASA配置的检查：
interface Ethernet0/0
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
创建ACL并应用到内部接口。它允许从SGT=3到SGT=2(称为VLAN10)的所有ICMP流量:
access-list inside extended permit icmp security-group tag 3 any security-group
name VLAN10 any
access-group inside in interface inside
如果从源IP地址为192.168.2.200(SGT=3)的MS Windows XPping IP地址为192.168.1.200(S)GT=2),ASA会建立连接：
%ASA-6-302020: Built outbound ICMP connection for faddr 192.168.1.200/0
(2:VLAN10) gaddr 192.168.2.200/512 laddr 192.168.2.200/512(3:VLAN20)
当您尝试使用Telnet进行相同操作时，流量将被阻止：
Deny tcp src inside:192.168.2.200/2478(3:VLAN20) dst outside:192.168.1.200/23
(2:VLAN10) by access-group "inside"
ASA上有更多配置选项。可以同时使用安全标记和IP地址作为源和目的地。此规则允许从SGT标记= 3和IP地址192.168.2.200到名为VLAN10的SGT标记和目标主机地址192.168.1.200的ICMP回应流量：
access-list inside extended permit icmp security-group tag 3 host 192.168.2.200
security-group name VLAN10 host 192.168.1.200 echo
这也可以通过对象组实现：
object-group security SGT-VLAN-10
security-group name VLAN10
object-group security SGT-VLAN-20
security-group tag 3
object-group network host1
network-object host 192.168.1.200
object-group network host2
network-object host 192.168.2.200
object-group service my-icmp-echo
service-object icmp echo
access-list inside extended permit object-group my-icmp-echo
object-group-security SGT-VLAN-20 object-group host2 object-group-security
SGT-VLAN-10 object-group host1
在3750X上使用从ISE下载的策略进行流量过滤(RBACL)
也可以在交换机上定义本地策略。但是，此示例显示从ISE下载的策略。允许在ASA上定义的策略在一条规则中同时使用IP地址和SGT（以及来自Active Directory的用户名）。在交换机（本地和来自ISE）上定义的策略仅允许SGT。如果需要在规则中使用IP地址，则建议在ASA上过滤。
测试MS Windows XP和MS Windows 7之间的ICMP流量。为此，您必须在MS Windows上将默认网关从ASA更改为3750X。3750X具有路由接口，能够路由数据包：
interface Vlan10
ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan20
ip address 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0
策略已从ISE下载。要验证它们，请输入以下命令：
bsns-3750-5#show cts role-based permissions
IPv4 Role-based permissions default:
Permit IP-00
IPv4 Role-based permissions from group 2:VLAN10 to group Unknown:
ICMP-20
IPv4 Role-based permissions from group 2:VLAN10 to group 2:VLAN10:
ICMP-20
IPv4 Role-based permissions from group 2:VLAN10 to group 3:VLAN20:
ICMP-20
Deny IP-00
从VLAN10(MS Windows 7)到VLAN20(MS WindowsXP)的流量受ICMP-20 ACL的约束，该ACL从ISE下载：
bsns-3750-5#show ip access-lists ICMP-20
Role-based IP access list ICMP-20 (downloaded)
10 permit icmp
要检验ACL，请输入以下命令：
bsns-3750-5#show cts rbacl
CTS RBACL Policy
================
RBACL IP Version Supported: IPv4
name = Deny IP-00
IP protocol version = IPV4
refcnt = 2
flag = 0x41000000
stale = FALSE
RBACL ACEs:
deny ip
name = ICMP-20
IP protocol version = IPV4
refcnt = 6
flag = 0x41000000
stale = FALSE
RBACL ACEs:
permit icmp
name = Permit IP-00
IP protocol version = IPV4
refcnt = 2
flag = 0x41000000
stale = FALSE
RBACL ACEs:
permit ip
要验证SGT映射以确保来自两台主机的流量标记正确，请输入以下命令：
bsns-3750-5#show cts role-based sgt-map all
Active IP-SGT Bindings Information
IP Address SGT Source
============================================
192.168.1.200 2 LOCAL
192.168.2.200 3 LOCAL
IP-SGT Active Bindings Summary
============================================
Total number of LOCAL bindings = 2
Total number of active bindings = 2
从MS Windows 7(SGT=2)到MS Windows XP(SGT=3)的ICMP与ACL ICMP-20一起工作正常。通过检查从2到3（15个允许的数据包）的流量计数器，可以验证这一点：
bsns-3750-5#show cts role-based counters
Role-based IPv4 counters
# '-' in hardware counters field indicates sharing among cells with identical
policies
From To SW-Denied HW-Denied SW-Permitted HW-Permitted
2 0 0 0 1695 224
2 2 0 - 0 -
* * 0 0 133258 132921
2 3 0 0 0 15
尝试使用Telnet计数器后，拒绝的数据包会增加（ICMP-20 ACL不允许）：
bsns-3750-5#show cts role-based counters
Role-based IPv4 counters
# '-' in hardware counters field indicates sharing among cells with identical
policies
From To SW-Denied HW-Denied SW-Permitted HW-Permitted
2 0 0 0 1695 224
2 2 0 - 0 -
* * 0 0 133281 132969
2 3 0 2 0 15
当您有带有log关键字（在ISE上定义）的ACL条目时，相应的数据包详细信息和所执行的操作将记录在带有log关键字的任何ACL中。
验证
有关验证过程，请参阅各个配置部分。
故障排除
PAC调配
使用自动PAC调配时，可能会出现问题。请记住为RADIUS服务器使用pac关键字。3750X上的自动PAC调配使用EAP-FAST方法和可扩展身份验证协议以及内部方法，使用Microsoft的质询握手身份验证协议(EAP-MSCHAPv2)身份验证。调试时，您会看到多个RADIUS消息，这些消息是EAP-FAST协商的一部分，用于构建安全隧道，该隧道使用EAP-MSCHAPv2和已配置的ID和密码进行身份验证。
第一个RADIUS请求使用AAA service-type=cts-pac-provisioning ，以通知ISE这是PAC请求。
bsns-3750-5#debug cts provisioning events
bsns-3750-5#debug cts provisioning packets
*Mar 1 09:55:11.997: CTS-provisioning: New session socket: src=
10.48.66.109:57516 dst=10.48.66.129:1645
*Mar 1 09:55:11.997: CTS-provisioning: Sending EAP Response/Identity to
10.48.66.129
*Mar 1 09:55:11.997: CTS-provisioning: OUTGOING RADIUS msg to 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:11.997: CTS-provisioning: INCOMING RADIUS msg from 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:11.997: CTS-provisioning: Received RADIUS challenge from
10.48.66.129.
*Mar 1 09:55:12.006: CTS-provisioning: Received TX_PKT from EAP method
*Mar 1 09:55:12.006: CTS-provisioning: Sending EAPFAST response to
10.48.66.129
*Mar 1 09:55:12.006: CTS-provisioning: OUTGOING RADIUS msg to 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.106: CTS-provisioning: INCOMING RADIUS msg from 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.115: CTS-provisioning: Received RADIUS challenge from
10.48.66.129.
*Mar 1 09:55:12.744: CTS-provisioning: Received TX_PKT from EAP method
*Mar 1 09:55:12.744: CTS-provisioning: Sending EAPFAST response to
10.48.66.129
*Mar 1 09:55:12.744: CTS-provisioning: OUTGOING RADIUS msg to 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.844: CTS-provisioning: INCOMING RADIUS msg from 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.844: CTS-provisioning: Received RADIUS challenge from
10.48.66.129.
*Mar 1 09:55:12.853: CTS-provisioning: Received TX_PKT from EAP method
*Mar 1 09:55:12.853: CTS-provisioning: Sending EAPFAST response to 10.48.66.129
*Mar 1 09:55:12.853: CTS-provisioning: OUTGOING RADIUS msg to 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.853: CTS-provisioning: INCOMING RADIUS msg from 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.861: CTS-provisioning: Received RADIUS challenge from
10.48.66.129.
*Mar 1 09:55:12.861: CTS-provisioning: Received TX_PKT from EAP method
*Mar 1 09:55:12.861: CTS-provisioning: Sending EAPFAST response to 10.48.66.129
*Mar 1 09:55:12.861: CTS-provisioning: OUTGOING RADIUS msg to 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.878: CTS-provisioning: INCOMING RADIUS msg from 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.878: CTS-provisioning: Received RADIUS challenge from
10.48.66.129.
*Mar 1 09:55:12.886: CTS-provisioning: Received TX_PKT from EAP method
*Mar 1 09:55:12.886: CTS-provisioning: Sending EAPFAST response to 10.48.66.129
*Mar 1 09:55:12.886: CTS-provisioning: OUTGOING RADIUS msg to 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.895: CTS-provisioning: INCOMING RADIUS msg from 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.895: CTS-provisioning: Received RADIUS challenge from
10.48.66.129.
*Mar 1 09:55:12.895: CTS-provisioning: Received TX_PKT from EAP method
*Mar 1 09:55:12.895: CTS-provisioning: Sending EAPFAST response to 10.48.66.129
*Mar 1 09:55:12.903: CTS-provisioning: OUTGOING RADIUS msg to 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.912: CTS-provisioning: INCOMING RADIUS msg from 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.912: CTS-provisioning: Received RADIUS challenge from
10.48.66.129.
*Mar 1 09:55:12.920: CTS-provisioning: Received TX_PKT from EAP method
*Mar 1 09:55:12.920: CTS-provisioning: Sending EAPFAST response to 10.48.66.129
*Mar 1 09:55:12.920: CTS-provisioning: OUTGOING RADIUS msg to 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.928: CTS-provisioning: INCOMING RADIUS msg from 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.928: CTS-provisioning: Received RADIUS challenge from
10.48.66.129.
*Mar 1 09:55:12.970: CTS-pac-refresh: PAC C40A15A339286CEAC28A50DBBAC59784
refresh timer has been set for 20y30w
*Mar 1 09:55:12.970: CTS-provisioning: Ignoring key data.
*Mar 1 09:55:12.979: CTS-provisioning: Received TX_PKT from EAP method
*Mar 1 09:55:12.979: CTS-provisioning: Sending EAPFAST response to 10.48.66.129
*Mar 1 09:55:12.979: CTS-provisioning: OUTGOING RADIUS msg to 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.995: CTS-provisioning: INCOMING RADIUS msg from 10.48.66.129:
*Mar 1 09:55:12.995: CTS-provisioning: Received RADIUS reject from 10.48.66.129.
*Mar 1 09:55:12.995: CTS-provisioning: Successfully obtained PAC for A-ID
c40a15a339286ceac28a50dbbac59784
*Mar 1 09:55:12.995: CTS-provisioning: cts_provi_server_cleanup: 10.48.66.129
*Mar 1 09:55:12.995: CTS-provisioning: work complete, process terminating.
由于您已经收到PAC，因此输出结束时的RADIUS拒绝是预期的，并且没有执行进一步的身份验证过程。
请记住，PAC是与ISE进行所有其他通信所必需的。但是，如果您没有，交换机在配置时仍会尝试环境或策略刷新。然后，它不会在RADIUS请求中附加cts-opaqueue(PAC)，这会导致故障。
如果PAC密钥错误，ISE上会显示以下错误消息：
The Message-Authenticator RADIUS attribute is invalid
如果PAC密钥错误，您还会看到交换机上调试(debug cts provisioning + debug radius)的此输出：
Apr 20 10:07:11.768: CTS-provisioning: Sending EAP Response/Identity t
Apr 20 10:07:15.325: RADIUS(0000024B): Request timed out!
Apr 20 10:07:15.325: RADIUS: No response from (10.62.84.224:1645,1646) for
id 1645/37
如果使用现代RADIUS服务器约定，将显示：
radius server KRK-ISE
address ipv4 10.62.84.224 auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646
pac key CISCO
成功PAC调配后，ISE上会显示以下信息：
环境更新
环境刷新用于从ISE获取基本数据，包括SGT编号和名称。数据包级别显示它只有三个RADIUS请求和带属性的响应。
对于第一个请求，交换机会收到CTSServerlist名称。对于第二个，它会收到该列表的详细信息，对于最后一个，它会收到带有标记和名称的所有SGT:
此处您看到默认SGT 0、ffff和两个自定义：SGT标记2命名为VLAN10,SGT标记3命名为VLAN20。
在3750X上，您应看到所有三个RADIUS响应以及相应列表、列表详细信息和特定SGT-inside列表的调试：
bsns-3750-5#debug cts environment-data all
*Mar 1 10:05:07.454: CTS env-data: cleanup mcast SGT table
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: CTS env-data: Force environment-data refresh
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: CTS env-data: download transport-type =
CTS_TRANSPORT_IP_UDP
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: cts_env_data START: during state env_data_complete,
got event 0(env_data_request)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: @@@ cts_env_data START: env_data_complete ->
env_data_waiting_rsp
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: env_data_waiting_rsp_enter: state = WAITING_RESPONSE
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: env_data_request_action: state = WAITING_RESPONSE
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: cts_env_data_is_complete: FALSE, req(x0), rec(x0),
expect(x81), complete1(x85), complete2(xB5), complete3(x28B5)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: cts_aaa_req_setup: (CTS env-data)Private group appears DEAD,
attempt public group
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: cts_aaa_req_setup: (CTS env-data)CTS_TRANSPORT_IP_UDP
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: cts_aaa_req_setup: (CTS env-data)AAA req(x7C3DF10)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: cts_aaa_attr_add: AAA req(0x7C3DF10)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: username = #CTSREQUEST#
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: cts-environment-data = 3750X
*Mar 1 10:05:18.057: cts_aaa_req_send: AAA req(0x7C3DF10) successfully sent to AAA.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: cts_aaa_callback: (CTS env-data)AAA req(0x7C3DF10)
response success
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: AAA attr: Unknown type (447).
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: AAA attr: Unknown type (220).
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: AAA attr: Unknown type (275).
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: AAA attr: server-list = CTSServerList1-0001.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: AAA attr: security-group-tag = 0000-00.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: AAA attr: environment-data-expiry = 86400.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: AAA attr: security-group-table = 0001-5.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: CTS env-data: Receiving AAA attributes
CTS_AAA_SLIST
slist name(CTSServerList1) received in 1st Access-Accept
slist name(CTSServerList1) created
CTS_AAA_SECURITY_GROUP_TAG - SGT = unicast-unknown-00
CTS_AAA_ENVIRONMENT_DATA_EXPIRY = 86400.
CTS_AAA_SGT_NAME_LIST
table(0001) received in 1st Access-Accept
old name(), gen()
new name(0001), gen(50)
CTS_AAA_DATA_END
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: cts_env_data WAITING_RESPONSE: during state
env_data_waiting_rsp, got event 1(env_data_received)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: @@@ cts_env_data WAITING_RESPONSE: env_data_waiting_rsp ->
env_data_assessing
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: env_data_assessing_enter: state = ASSESSING
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: env_data_assessing_action: state = ASSESSING
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: cts_env_data_is_complete: FALSE, req(x1089), rec(xC83),
expect(x28B5), complete1(x85), complete2(xB5), complete3(x28B5)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: cts_env_data ASSESSING: during state env_data_assessing,
got event 3(env_data_incomplete)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: @@@ cts_env_data ASSESSING: env_data_assessing ->
env_data_waiting_rsp
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: env_data_waiting_rsp_enter: state = WAITING_RESPONSE
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: env_data_request_action: state = WAITING_RESPONSE
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: cts_env_data_is_complete: FALSE, req(x1089), rec(xC83),
expect(x28B5), complete1(x85), complete2(xB5), complete3(x28B5)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: cts_aaa_req_setup: (CTS env-data)Private group appears DEAD,
attempt public group
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: cts_aaa_req_setup: (CTS env-data)CTS_TRANSPORT_IP_UDP
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: cts_aaa_req_setup: (CTS env-data)AAA req(x792FFD0)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.083: cts_aaa_attr_add: AAA req(0x792FFD0)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.091: username = #CTSREQUEST#
*Mar 1 10:05:18.091: cts-server-list = CTSServerList1
*Mar 1 10:05:18.091: cts_aaa_req_send: AAA req(0x792FFD0) successfully sent to AAA.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: cts_aaa_callback: (CTS env-data)AAA req(0x792FFD0)
response success
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: AAA attr: Unknown type (447).
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: AAA attr: Unknown type (220).
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: AAA attr: Unknown type (275).
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: AAA attr: server-list = CTSServerList1-0001.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: AAA attr: server = c40a15a339286ceac28a50dbbac59784:
10.48.66.129:1812.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: CTS env-data: Receiving AAA attributes
CTS_AAA_SLIST
2nd Access-Accept slist name(CTSServerList1), gen(0001)
CTS_AAA_SERVERS
server (c40a15a339286ceac28a50dbbac59784:10.48.66.129:1812) added
CTS_AAA_DATA_END
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: cts_env_data WAITING_RESPONSE: during state
env_data_waiting_rsp, got event 1(env_data_received)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: @@@ cts_env_data WAITING_RESPONSE: env_data_waiting_rsp ->
env_data_assessing
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: env_data_assessing_enter: state = ASSESSING
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: env_data_assessing_action: state = ASSESSING
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: cts_env_data_is_complete: FALSE, req(x108D), rec(xC87),
expect(x28B5), complete1(x85), complete2(xB5), complete3(x28B5)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: cts_env_data ASSESSING: during state env_data_assessing,
got event 3(env_data_incomplete)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: @@@ cts_env_data ASSESSING: env_data_assessing ->
env_data_waiting_rsp
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: env_data_waiting_rsp_enter: state = WAITING_RESPONSE
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: env_data_request_action: state = WAITING_RESPONSE
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: cts_env_data_is_complete: FALSE, req(x108D), rec(xC87),
expect(x28B5), complete1(x85), complete2(xB5), complete3(x28B5)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: cts_aaa_req_setup: (CTS env-data)Using private server group
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: cts_aaa_req_setup: (CTS env-data)CTS_TRANSPORT_IP_UDP
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: cts_aaa_req_setup: (CTS env-data)AAA req(x7A6C4AC)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: cts_aaa_attr_add: AAA req(0x7A6C4AC)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: username = #CTSREQUEST#
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: cts-security-group-table = 0001
*Mar 1 10:05:18.099: cts_aaa_req_send: AAA req(0x7A6C4AC) successfully sent to AAA.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: cts_aaa_callback: (CTS env-data)AAA req(0x7A6C4AC)
response success
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: AAA attr: Unknown type (447).
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: AAA attr: Unknown type (220).
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: AAA attr: Unknown type (275).
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: AAA attr: security-group-table = 0001-5.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: AAA attr: security-group-info = 0-0-00-Unknown.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: AAA attr: security-group-info = ffff-0-00-ANY.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: AAA attr: security-group-info = 2-0-00-VLAN10.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: AAA attr: security-group-info = 3-0-00-VLAN20.
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: CTS env-data: Receiving AAA attributes
CTS_AAA_SGT_NAME_LIST
table(0001) received in 2nd Access-Accept
old name(0001), gen(50)
new name(0001), gen(50)
CTS_AAA_SGT_NAME_INBOUND - SGT = unicast-unknown-00
flag (128) server name (Unknown) added
name (0001), request (1), receive (1)
Setting SG Name receving bit CTS_ENV_DATA_SGT_NAME_ENTRY on
CTS_AAA_SGT_NAME_INBOUND - SGT = unicast-default-00
flag (128) server name (ANY) added
name (0001), request (1), receive (1)
Setting SG Name receving bit CTS_ENV_DATA_SGT_NAME_ENTRY on
CTS_AAA_SGT_NAME_INBOUND - SGT = 2-00
flag (128) server name (VLAN10) added
name (0001), request (1), receive (1)
Setting SG Name receving bit CTS_ENV_DATA_SGT_NAME_ENTRY on
CTS_AAA_SGT_NAME_INBOUND - SGT = 3-00
flag (128) server name (VLAN20) added
name (0001), request (1), receive (1)
Setting SG Name receving bit CTS_ENV_DATA_SGT_NAME_ENTRY on
CTS_AAA_DATA_END
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: cts_env_data WAITING_RESPONSE: during state
env_data_waiting_rsp, got event 1(env_data_received)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: @@@ cts_env_data WAITING_RESPONSE: env_data_waiting_rsp ->
env_data_assessing
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: env_data_assessing_enter: state = ASSESSING
*Mar 1 10:05:18.108: env_data_assessing_action: state = ASSESSING
*Mar 1 10:05:18.116: cts_env_data_is_complete: TRUE, req(x2085), rec(x2C87),
expect(x81), complete1(x85), complete2(xB5), complete3(x28B5)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.116: cts_env_data ASSESSING: during state env_data_assessing,
got event 4(env_data_complete)
*Mar 1 10:05:18.116: @@@ cts_env_data ASSESSING: env_data_assessing ->
env_data_complete
*Mar 1 10:05:18.116: env_data_complete_enter: state = COMPLETE
*Mar 1 10:05:18.116: env_data_install_action: state = COMPLETE
策略刷新
仅交换机支持策略刷新。它类似于环境更新。这些只是RADIUS请求和接受。
交换机要求在默认列表内输入所有ACL。然后，对于每个未更新（或不存在）的ACL，它会发送另一个请求来获取详细信息。
以下是请求ICMP-20 ACL时的响应示例：
请记住，必须配置cts基于角色的实施才能实施该ACL。
调试指示是否有更改（基于代ID）。 如果是，您可以根据需要卸载旧策略并安装新策略。这包括ASIC编程（硬件支持）。
bsns-3750-5#debug cts all
Mar 30 02:39:37.151: CTS authz entry: peer(Unknown-2) Receiving AAA attributes
rcv rbacl list: flags: req(81)rcv(0)wait(80)prev(0)install(880)
- SGT = 2-01:VLAN10
- SGT = 2-01:VLAN10
current arg_cnt=8, expected_num_args=11
3rd Access-Accept rbacl received name(ICMP), gen(20)
received_policyp->sgt(2-01:VLAN10)
existing sgt_policy(73FFDB4) sgt(2-01:VLAN10)
RBACL name(ICMP-20)flag(40000000) already exists
acl_listp(740266C) old_acl_infop(0),exist_rbacl_type(0)
CTS_AAA_AUTHORIZATION_EXPIRY = 86400.
CTS_AAA_DATA_END
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: cts_authz_entry_complete_action: Policy download complete -
peer(Unknown-2) SGT(2-01:VLAN10) status(RBACL-POLICY SUCCEEDED)
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: cts_authz_rbacl_uninstall_cb:
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: uninstall cb_ctx:
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: session_hdl = F1000003
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: sgt_policyp = 73FFDB4, sgt=(2-01:VLAN10), magic(BABECABB)
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: ip_version = IPV6
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: src-or-dst = BOTH
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: wait_rbm_install_ip_ver(0)
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: wait_rbm_uninstall_ip_ver(C0000000)
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: cts_authz_rbacl_uninstall_cb:
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: uninstall cb_ctx:
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: session_hdl = F1000003
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: sgt_policyp = 73FFDB4, sgt=(2-01:VLAN10), magic(BABECABB)
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: ip_version = IPV4
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: src-or-dst = BOTH
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: wait_rbm_install_ip_ver(0)
Mar 30 02:39:37.176: wait_rbm_uninstall_ip_ver(40000000)
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: install cb_ctx:
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: session_hdl = F1000003
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: sgt_policyp = 73FFDB4, sgt=(2-01:VLAN10), magic(BABECABB)
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: ip_version = IPV6
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: src-or-dst = SRC
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: wait_rbm_install_ip_ver(C0000000)
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: wait_rbm_uninstall_ip_ver(0)
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: cts_authz_rbacl_install_cb: Waiting for more RBM callback
for remaining IP version(40000000) RBACL policy(73FFDB4) for SGT(2-01:VLAN10)
flag(41400001)
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: cts_authz_rbacl_install_cb:
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: install cb_ctx:
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: session_hdl = F1000003
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: sgt_policyp = 73FFDB4, sgt=(2-01:VLAN10), magic(BABECABB)
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: ip_version = IPV4
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: src-or-dst = SRC
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: wait_rbm_install_ip_ver(40000000)
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: wait_rbm_uninstall_ip_ver(0)
Mar 30 02:39:37.210: cts_authz_rbacl_install_cb: Program RBACL policy(73FFDB4)
for SGT(2-01:VLAN10) flag(41400001) success
SXP交换
SXP更新由查找设备IP地址的IP设备跟踪代码触发。然后，使用短消息对等(SMPP)协议发送更新。它使用TCP选项19进行身份验证，与边界网关协议(BGP)相同。 SMPP负载未加密。Wireshark没有适用于SMPP负载的解码器，但很容易找到其中的数据：
- 第一个c0 a8 01 c8是192.168.1.200,带标签2。
- 第二个c0 a8 02 c8是192.168.2.200,带标签3。
- 第三个c0 a8 0a 02是192.168.10.2,标记为4(此标记用于测试电话SGT=4)
以下是IP设备跟踪找到MS Windows 7的IP地址后3750X上的一些调试：
bsns-3750-5#debug cts sxp message
bsns-3750-5#debug cts sxp internal
bsns-3750-5#debug cts sxp conn
bsns-3750-5#debug cts sxp mdb
bsns-3750-5#debug cts sxp error
Apr 7 00:39:06.874: CTS-SXP-CONN:sxp_process_message_event = CTS_SXPMSG_REQUEST
Apr 7 00:39:06.874: CTS-SXP-CONN:sxp_process_request CTS_SXPMSG_REQ_CONN_NVGEN
Apr 7 00:39:06.874: CTS-SXP-CONN:cts_get_next_sxpconn_cli
Apr 7 00:39:06.874: CTS-SXP-CONN:cts_get_next_sxpconn_cli
Apr 7 00:39:06.874: CTS-SXP-INTNL:sxp_process_request boolean set
Apr 7 00:39:06.874: CTS-SXP-INTNL:sxp_send_request set boolean after
Apr 7 00:40:05.418: CTS-SXP-CONN:is_cts_sxp_rf_active
Apr 7 00:40:05.418: CTS-SXP-MDB:sxp_export_ipsgt_change 192.168.1.200/32 add 1
以下是ASA上的相应调试：
bsns-asa5510-17# debug cts sxp all
%ASA-7-776018: CTS SXP: Binding 192.168.1.200->2:VLAN10 from peer 192.168.1.10
(instance 1) added in SXP database.
%ASA-7-776019: CTS SXP: Binding 192.168.1.200->2:VLAN10 added. Update binding
manager.
%ASA-6-776251: CTS SGT-MAP: Binding 192.168.1.200->2:VLAN10 from SXP added to
binding manager.
%ASA-7-776014: CTS SXP: SXP received binding forwarding request (add) binding
192.168.1.200->2:VLAN10.
要查看ASA上的更多调试，可以启用调试详细级别：
bsns-asa5510-17# debug cts condition level detail
debug cts condition level detail is enable
ASA上的SGACL
在ASA正确安装SXP接收的SGT映射后，安全组ACL应能正常工作。在映射中遇到问题时，输入：
bsns-asa5510-17# debug cts sgt-map
带有安全组的ACL的工作方式与IP地址或用户身份的ACL完全相同。日志会显示问题，以及命中的ACL的确切条目。
从MS Windows XP到MS Windows 7的ping命令显示Packet Tracer工作正常：
bsns-asa5510-17# packet-tracer input inside icmp 192.168.2.200 8 0 192.168.1.200
detailed
<output ommitted>
Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW
Config:
access-group inside in interface inside
access-list inside extended permit icmp security-group tag 3 any security-group
name VLAN10 any
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
in id=0xaaf2ae80, priority=13, domain=permit, deny=false
hits=185, user_data=0xaa2f5040, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0,
protocol=1
src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, icmp-type=0, tag=3:VLAN20
dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, icmp-code=0, tag=2:VLAN10, dscp=0x0
input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any
<output ommitted>
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