ASR 1000 OTV单播邻接服务器配置示例
Contents
Introduction
本文描述如何配置躺在传输虚拟化(OTV)单播在Cisco聚合服务路由器(ASR) 1000平台的邻接服务器。因为传统OTV要求在互联网服务提供商(ISP)网云间的组播，单播邻接服务器允许您利用OTV功能，不用muticast技术支持和配置的需求。
OTV扩大在物理的不同的站点间的第2层(L2)拓扑，允许设备沟通在第3层(L3)供应商间的L2。设备在站点1相信他们在广播域和那些一样在站点2。
Prerequisites
Requirements
Cisco 建议您了解以下主题：
- 以太网虚拟连接(EVC)配置
- 在ASR平台的基本的L2和L3配置
Components Used
本文的信息根据有Cisco IOS版本的asr1000rp1-adventerprise.03.09.00.S.153-2.S.bin ASR 1002。
您的系统必须有这些需求为了实现在ASR 1000和Cisco Cloud服务路由器(CSR) 1000V平台的OTV功能：
- Cisco IOS XE版本3.9S或以上
- 最大传输单元(MTU) 1542或更高
- 在站点之间的单播可到达性
The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment.All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration.If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.
Configure
与基本的L2/L3连接的网络图
基本的L2/L3连接
从一种基本配置开始。在ASR的内部界面为dot1q数据流的服务实例被配置。OTV加入接口是外部广域网第3层接口。
ASR-1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
description OTV-WAN-Connection
mtu 9216
ip address 172.17.100.134 255.255.255.0
negotiation auto
cdp enable
ASR-2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
description OTV-WAN-Connection
mtu 9216
ip address 172.16.64.84 255.255.255.0
negotiation auto
cdp enable
因为OTV添加一个42字节报头，您必须验证ISP通过从站点到站点的最小数量MTU大小。为了完成此验证，请发送一个信息包大小的1514与设置的Df-bit。这产生有效载荷需要加上不分段在信息包的标记为了模拟OTV信息包的ISP。如果不能连接没有Df-bit，则您有路由问题。如果连接，不用它，但是不能连接与设置的Df-bit，您有一个MTU问题。一旦成功，您准备添加OTV单播模式到您的站点ASRs。
ASR-1#ping 172.17.100.134 size 1514 df-bit
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 1514-byte ICMP Echos to 172.17.100.134, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with the DF bit set
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms
内部界面是L2端口配置有L2 dot1q标记信息包的服务实例。它建立一个内部站点网桥域。在本例中，它是无示踪的VLAN1。内部站点网桥域使用多个OTV设备的通信在同一个站点。这给他们传达和确定哪个设备是网桥域的授权边界设备(AED)。
必须配置服务实例到使用重叠的网桥域。
ASR-1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
no ip address
negotiation auto
cdp enable
service instance 1 ethernet
encapsulation untagged
bridge-domain 1
!
service instance 50 ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 100
bridge-domain 200
!
service instance 51 ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 101
bridge-domain 201
ASR-2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
no ip address
negotiation auto
cdp enable
service instance 1 ethernet
encapsulation untagged
bridge-domain 1
!
service instance 50 ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 100
bridge-domain 200
!
service instance 51 ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 101
bridge-domain 201
OTV单播邻接服务器最低配置
这是要求仅一些个命令为了设置邻接服务器和加入/内部界面的基本配置。
配置本地站点网桥域，是在LAN的VLAN1在本例中。站点标识是特定的对每个物理位置。此示例有物理的对立于彼此的两个远端位置。相应地配置站点1和站点2。
ASR-1
Config t
otv site bridge-domain 1
otv site-identifier 0000.0000.0001
ASR-2
Config t
otv site bridge-domain 1
otv site-identifier 0000.0000.0002
构件每边的重叠。配置重叠，应用加入接口，并且添加邻接服务器配置到每边。此示例有ASR-1作为邻接服务器和ASR-2作为客户端。
添加您要扩大的两个网桥域。注意您不扩大站点网桥域，只有是需要的两VLAN。建立重叠接口的一个分开的服务实例呼叫网桥域200和201。分别应用dot1q标记100和101。
ASR-1
Config t
interface Overlay1
no ip address
otv join-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
otv use-adjacency-server 172.17.100.134 unicast-only
otv adjacency-server unicast-only
service instance 10 ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 100
bridge-domain 200
service instance 11 ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 101
bridge-domain 201
ASR-2
Config t
interface Overlay1
no ip address
otv join-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
otv use-adjacency-server 172.17.100.134 unicast-only
service instance 10 ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 100
bridge-domain 200
service instance 11 ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 101
bridge-domain 201
在此阶段， ASR对ASR OTV仅单播邻接完成和上。寻找相邻，并且ASR应该是AED能够的为需要被延伸的VLAN
ASR-1#show otv
Overlay Interface Overlay1
VPN name : None
VPN ID : 1
State : UP
AED Capable : Yes
Join interface(s) : GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Join IPv4 address : 172.17.100.134
Tunnel interface(s) : Tunnel0
Encapsulation format : GRE/IPv4
Site Bridge-Domain : 1
Capability : Unicast-only
Is Adjacency Server : Yes
Adj Server Configured : Yes
Prim/Sec Adj Svr(s) :172.17.100.134
ASR-1#show otv isis neigh
Tag Overlay1:
System Id Type Interface IP Address State Holdtime Circuit Id
ASR-2 L1 Ov1 172.16.64.84 UP 25 ASR-1.01
ASR-2#show otv
Overlay Interface Overlay1
VPN name : None
VPN ID : 1
State : UP
AED Capable : Yes
Join interface(s) : GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Join IPv4 address : 172.16.64.84
Tunnel interface(s) : Tunnel0
Encapsulation format : GRE/IPv4
Site Bridge-Domain : 1
Capability : Unicast-only
Is Adjacency Server : No
Adj Server Configured : Yes
Prim/Sec Adj Svr(s) : 172.17.100.134
ASR-2#show otv isis neigh
Tag Overlay1:
System Id Type Interface IP Address State Holdtime Circuit Id
ASR-1 L1 Ov1 172.17.100.134 UP 8 ASR-1.01
Verify
使用本部分可确认配置能否正常运行。
与OTV的网络图
验证命令和预期的输出
此输出表示， VLAN 100和101是延长的。ASR是AED，并且映射VLAN的内部界面和服务实例在输出中被看到。
ASR-1#show otv vlan
Key: SI - Service Instance
Overlay 1 VLAN Configuration Information
Inst VLAN Bridge-Domain Auth Site Interface(s)
0 100 200 yes Gi0/0/1:SI50
0 101 201 yes Gi0/0/1:SI51
Total VLAN(s): 2
Total Authoritative VLAN(s): 2
ASR-2#show otv vlan
Key: SI - Service Instance
Overlay 1 VLAN Configuration Information
Inst VLAN Bridge-Domain Auth Site Interface(s)
0 100 200 yes Gi0/0/2:SI50
0 101 201 yes Gi0/0/2:SI51
Total VLAN(s): 2
Total Authoritative VLAN(s): 2
为了验证VLAN是延长的，请执行站点到站点ping。主机192.168.100.2站点1位于，并且主机192.168.100.3站点2.位于。当您构件ARP本地和在OTV间对另一边，最初的少数ping预计发生故障。
LAN-SW1#ping 192.168.100.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.100.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
...!!
Success rate is 40 percent (2/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/5/10 ms
LAN-SW1#ping 192.168.100.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.100.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/4/10 ms
LAN-SW1#ping 192.168.100.3 size 1500 df-bit
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 1500-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.100.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with the DF bit set
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/4/10 ms
为了保证MAC控制表和OTV路由表用本地设备适当地建立，并且您了解远端设备的MAC地址，请使用route命令显示的otv。
LAN-SW1#show int vlan 100
Vlan100 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is Ethernet SVI, address is 0c27.24cf.abd1 (bia 0c27.24cf.abd1)
Internet address is 192.168.100.2/24
LAN-SW2#show int vlan 100
Vlan100 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is Ethernet SVI, address is b4e9.b0d3.6a51 (bia b4e9.b0d3.6a51)
Internet address is 192.168.100.3/24
ASR-1#show otv route vlan 100
Codes: BD - Bridge-Domain, AD - Admin-Distance,
SI - Service Instance, * - Backup Route
OTV Unicast MAC Routing Table for Overlay1
Inst VLAN BD MAC Address AD Owner Next Hops(s)
----------------------------------------------------------
0 100 200 0c27.24cf.abaf 40 BD Eng Gi0/0/1:SI50
0 100 200 0c27.24cf.abd1 40 BD Eng Gi0/0/1:SI50 <--- Local mac is
pointing to the physical interface
0 100 200 b4e9.b0d3.6a04 50 ISIS ASR-2
0 100 200 b4e9.b0d3.6a51 50 ISIS ASR-2 <--- Remote
mac is pointing across OTV to ASR-2
4 unicast routes displayed in Overlay1
----------------------------------------------------------
4 Total Unicast Routes Displayed
ASR-2#show otv route vlan 100
Codes: BD - Bridge-Domain, AD - Admin-Distance,
SI - Service Instance, * - Backup Route
OTV Unicast MAC Routing Table for Overlay1
Inst VLAN BD MAC Address AD Owner Next Hops(s)
----------------------------------------------------------
0 100 200 0c27.24cf.abaf 50 ISIS ASR-1
0 100 200 0c27.24cf.abd1 50 ISIS ASR-1 <--- Remote
mac is pointing across OTV to ASR-1
0 100 200 b4e9.b0d3.6a04 40 BD Eng Gi0/0/2:SI50
0 100 200 b4e9.b0d3.6a51 40 BD Eng Gi0/0/2:SI50 <--- Local mac is
pointing to the physical interface
4 unicast routes displayed in Overlay1
----------------------------------------------------------
4 Total Unicast Routes Displayed
常见问题
当OTV不形成时错误信息在输出中表明ASR不是AED能够的。这意味着ASR不转发在OTV间的VLAN。有此的几个可能的原因，但是最普通是ASRs没有站点之间的连接。检查L3连接和可能的被阻塞的数据流对UDP端口8472，为OTV是后备的。此情况的另一个可能的原因是，当没有配置时内部站点网桥域。这创造ASR不能成为AED的条件，因为不肯定，如果它是在站点的唯一的ASR。
ASR-1#show otv
Overlay Interface Overlay1
VPN name : None
VPN ID : 1
State : UP
AED Capable : No, overlay DIS not elected <--- Local OTV site cannot
see the remote neighbor
Join interface(s) : GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Join IPv4 address : 172.17.100.134
Tunnel interface(s) : Tunnel0
Encapsulation format : GRE/IPv4
Site Bridge-Domain : 1
Capability : Unicast-only
Is Adjacency Server : Yes
Adj Server Configured : Yes
Prim/Sec Adj Svr(s) : 172.17.100.134
ASR-2#show otv
Overlay Interface Overlay1
VPN name : None
VPN ID : 1
State : UP
AED Capable : No, overlay DIS not elected <--- Local OTV site cannot
see the remote neighbor
Join interface(s) : GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Join IPv4 address :172.16.64.84
Tunnel interface(s) : Tunnel0
Encapsulation format : GRE/IPv4
Site Bridge-Domain : 1
Capability : Unicast-only
Is Adjacency Server : No
Adj Server Configured : Yes
Prim/Sec Adj Svr(s) : 172.17.100.134
Troubleshoot
本部分提供了可用于对配置进行故障排除的信息。
在加入接口的信息包获取创建为了看到OTV Hello
您能使用在ASR的内置信息包捕获设备为了帮助排除可能的问题故障。
为了创建访问控制表(ACL)使影响和过饱和的捕获减到最小，请进入：
ip access-list extended CAPTURE
permit udp host 172.17.100.134 host 172.16.64.84 eq 8472
permit udp host 172.16.64.84 host 172.17.100.134 eq 8472
为了设置捕获探测在两个方向的加入接口在两个ASRs，请进入：
monitor capture 1 buffer circular access-list CAPTURE interface g0/0/0 both
为了开始捕获，请进入：
monitor capture 1 start
*Nov 14 15:21:37.746: %BUFCAP-6-ENABLE: Capture Point 1 enabled.
<wait a few min>
monitor capture 1 stop
*Nov 14 15:22:03.213: %BUFCAP-6-DISABLE: Capture Point 1 disabled.
show mon cap 1 buffer brief
缓冲输出在从相邻的本地捕获出口和入口表示， hello和。当启用在两个ASRs和捕获双向，您在一端在捕获看到同样信息包离开和送进其他。
在ASR-1的前两个信息包在ASR-2未被捉住，因此您必须在导致ASR-1输出的三秒之前抵消捕获为了补尝时间和两个额外的信息包。
ASR-1#show mon cap 1 buff bri
-------------------------------------------------------------
# size timestamp source destination protocol
-------------------------------------------------------------
0 1464 0.000000 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP * not in
ASR-2 cap
1 150 0.284034 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP * not in
ASR-2 cap
2 1464 3.123047 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
3 1464 6.000992 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
4 110 6.140044 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
5 1464 6.507029 172.16.64.84 -> 172.17.100.134 UDP
6 1464 8.595022 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
7 150 9.946994 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
8 1464 11.472027 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
9 110 14.600012 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
10 1464 14.679018 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
11 1464 15.696015 172.16.64.84 -> 172.17.100.134 UDP
12 1464 17.795009 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
13 150 18.903997 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
14 1464 21.017989 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
15 110 23.151045 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
16 1464 24.296026 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
17 1464 25.355029 172.16.64.84 -> 172.17.100.134 UDP
18 1464 27.053998 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
19 150 27.632023 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
20 1464 30.064999 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
21 110 32.358035 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
22 1464 32.737013 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
23 1464 32.866004 172.16.64.84 -> 172.17.100.134 UDP
24 1464 35.338032 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
25 150 35.709015 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
26 1464 38.054990 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
27 110 40.121048 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
28 1464 41.194042 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
29 1464 42.196041 172.16.64.84 -> 172.17.100.134 UDP
ASR-2#show mon cap 1 buff bri
-------------------------------------------------------------
# size timestamp source destination protocol
-------------------------------------------------------------
0 1464 0.000000 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
1 1464 2.878952 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
2 110 3.018004 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
3 1464 3.383982 172.16.64.84 -> 172.17.100.134 UDP
4 1464 5.471975 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
5 150 6.824954 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
6 1464 8.349988 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
7 110 11.476980 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
8 1464 11.555971 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
9 1464 12.572968 172.16.64.84 -> 172.17.100.134 UDP
10 1464 14.672969 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
11 150 15.780965 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
12 1464 17.895965 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
13 110 20.027998 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
14 1464 21.174002 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
15 1464 22.231998 172.16.64.84 -> 172.17.100.134 UDP
16 1464 23.930951 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
17 150 24.508976 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
18 1464 26.942959 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
19 110 29.235995 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
20 1464 29.614973 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
21 1464 29.743964 172.16.64.84 -> 172.17.100.134 UDP
22 1464 32.215992 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
23 150 32.585968 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
24 1464 34.931958 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
25 110 36.999008 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
26 1464 38.072002 172.17.100.134 -> 172.16.64.84 UDP
27 1464 39.072994 172.16.64.84 -> 172.17.100.134 UDP
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