打开最短路径第一Prefix-suppression
简介
本文描述IOS®和IOS®的开放最短路径优先(OSPF) prefix-suppression功能- XE。
背景信息
OSPF prefix-suppression是有用的功能为了减少链路状态通告(LSA)的编号在区域内被充斥。在有主机和实际通信之间的多转接链路的OSPF区域中在主机之间。没有需要通告转接链路LSA到所有路由器。 您能只通告LSA与终端主机有关。默认情况下， OSPF通告包括转接链路LSA的所有LSA。
OSPF prefix-suppression功能帮助解决此工作情况并且减少2(network) LSA的做通告的编号类型1(router)和类型。
此功能可以被启用全局在路由器或每个接口基本类型。
OSPF prefix-suppression在更加快速的Shortest Path First (SPF)计算帮助由于前缀的较少编号在数据库(DB)的。OSPF Type3、类型4，类型5或者类型7 LSA没有被抑制。
先决条件
要求
本文档没有任何特定的要求。
使用的组件
本文档不限于特定的软件和硬件版本。
本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备编写的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始（默认）配置。如果您的网络实际，请保证您了解所有命令的潜在影响。
配置
网络图
ospf前缀抑制Area 0
配置
在此图表中，有通过网络被连接有4路由器， R1、R2、R3和R4的2个个人计算机、PC1和PC2。因为这里目标是保证端到端可到达性，您能enable (event)在一定数量的LSA的减少将帮助R1、R2、R和R4的骨干网链路的OSPF prefix-suppression。
OSPF prefix-suppression可以在全局配置模式或接口模式被配置：
Global mode configuration:
!
router ospf 1
prefix-suppression
!
Interface mode configuration:
R1:
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#int e0/2
R1(config-if)#ip ospf prefix-suppression
R1(config-if)#int e0/3
R1(config-if)#ip ospf prefix-suppression
R1(config-if)#end
R1#
R2:
R2#
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#int e0/0
R2(config-if)#ip ospf prefix-suppression
R2(config-if)#int e0/1
R2(config-if)#ip ospf prefix-suppression
R2(config-if)#end
R2#
R2#
R3:
R3#
R3#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config-if)#int e0/1
R3(config-if)# ip ospf prefix-suppression
R3(config-if)#int e0/0
R3(config-if)# ip ospf prefix-suppression
R3(config-if)#end
R3#
R3#
R4:
R4#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R4(config)#int e0/2
R4(config-if)#ip ospf prefix-suppression
R4(config-if)#int e0/3
R4(config-if)#ip ospf prefix-suppression
R4(config-if)#end
R4#
R4#
验证
使用本部分可确认配置能否正常运行。
在您配置prefix-suppression前：
R1:
R1#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 10.1.1.254/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
C 10.1.12.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/2
L 10.1.12.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/2
C 10.1.13.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/3
L 10.1.13.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/3
O 10.1.24.0/24 [110/20] via 10.1.12.2, 00:02:29, Ethernet0/2
O 10.1.34.0/24 [110/20] via 10.1.13.3, 00:02:12, Ethernet0/3
O 10.2.2.0/24 [110/30] via 10.1.13.3, 00:04:22, Ethernet0/3
[110/30] via 10.1.12.2, 00:04:22, Ethernet0/2
R1#
R1#show ip ospf database network | i Mask|Attached Router|State ID
Link State ID: 10.1.12.2 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /24
Attached Router: 10.1.24.2
Attached Router: 10.1.13.1
Link State ID: 10.1.13.3 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /24
Attached Router: 10.1.34.3
Attached Router: 10.1.13.1
Link State ID: 10.1.24.4 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /24
Attached Router: 10.2.2.254
Attached Router: 10.1.24.2
Link State ID: 10.1.34.4 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /24
Attached Router: 10.2.2.254
Attached Router: 10.1.34.3
R1#
R4:
R4#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.1.0/24 [110/30] via 10.1.34.3, 00:04:59, Ethernet0/3
[110/30] via 10.1.24.2, 00:04:59, Ethernet0/2
O 10.1.12.0/24 [110/20] via 10.1.24.2, 00:04:59, Ethernet0/2
O 10.1.13.0/24 [110/20] via 10.1.34.3, 00:04:59, Ethernet0/3
C 10.1.24.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/2
L 10.1.24.4/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/2
C 10.1.34.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/3
L 10.1.34.4/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/3
C 10.2.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 10.2.2.254/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
R4#
R4#show ip ospf database network | i Mask|Attached Router|State ID
Link State ID: 10.1.12.2 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /24
Attached Router: 10.1.24.2
Attached Router: 10.1.13.1
Link State ID: 10.1.13.3 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /24
Attached Router: 10.1.34.3
Attached Router: 10.1.13.1
Link State ID: 10.1.24.4 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /24
Attached Router: 10.2.2.254
Attached Router: 10.1.24.2
Link State ID: 10.1.34.4 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /24
Attached Router: 10.2.2.254
Attached Router: 10.1.34.3
R4#
在您配置prefix-suppression后：
Please note that now we see only one OSPF route on Router1 and Router4.
R1:
[110/30] via 10.1.12.2, 00:04:22, Ethernet0/2
R1#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 10.1.1.254/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
C 10.1.12.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/2
L 10.1.12.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/2
C 10.1.13.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/3
L 10.1.13.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/3
O 10.2.2.0/24 [110/30] via 10.1.13.3, 00:07:38, Ethernet0/3
[110/30] via 10.1.12.2, 00:07:38, Ethernet0/2
R1#
R1#show ip ospf database network | i Mask|Attached Router|State ID
Link State ID: 10.1.12.1 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /32
Attached Router: 10.1.13.1
Attached Router: 10.1.24.2
Link State ID: 10.1.13.1 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /32
Attached Router: 10.1.13.1
Attached Router: 10.1.34.3
Link State ID: 10.1.24.2 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /32
Attached Router: 10.1.24.2
Attached Router: 10.2.2.254
Link State ID: 10.1.34.4 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /32
Attached Router: 10.2.2.254
Attached Router: 10.1.34.3
R1#
R4:
R4#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.1.0/24 [110/30] via 10.1.34.3, 01:15:37, Ethernet0/3
[110/30] via 10.1.24.2, 01:15:47, Ethernet0/2
C 10.1.24.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/2
L 10.1.24.4/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/2
C 10.1.34.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/3
L 10.1.34.4/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/3
C 10.2.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 10.2.2.254/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
R4#
R4#show ip ospf database network | i Mask|Attached Router|State ID
Link State ID: 10.1.12.1 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /32
Attached Router: 10.1.13.1
Attached Router: 10.1.24.2
Link State ID: 10.1.13.1 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /32
Attached Router: 10.1.13.1
Attached Router: 10.1.34.3
Link State ID: 10.1.24.2 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /32
Attached Router: 10.1.24.2
Attached Router: 10.2.2.254
Link State ID: 10.1.34.4 (address of Designated Router)
Network Mask: /32
Attached Router: 10.2.2.254
Attached Router: 10.1.34.3
R4#
故障排除
目前没有针对此配置的故障排除信息。
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