Exemplo de Configuração do Analisador FC e do SPAN para Switches MDS
Contents
Introduction
Semelhante ao recurso de depuração da linha de produtos do roteador Cisco, os switches de armazenamento Cisco MDS têm um analisador Fibre Channel (FC) para examinar pacotes. O analisador de FC examina pacotes de e para as entidades que o switch fornece. O analisador de FC é capaz de depurar quadros que o switch é responsável por receber ou enviar para um dispositivo de armazenamento. Os quadros entre estações finais não podem ser examinados pelo analisador FC.
Para examinar o fluxo da sessão, deve ser usada a funcionalidade do Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN) dos switches MDS. Assim como a função de SPAN em um switch Cisco Ethernet, o SPAN na linha de produtos MDS replica dados em portas de destino de SPAN, para que possam ser coletados por um dispositivo de terceiros.
Prerequisites
Requirements
Não existem requisitos específicos para este documento.
Componentes Utilizados
As informações neste documento são baseadas nestas versões de software e hardware:
-
Switch Cisco MDS 9216
-
Switch Cisco MDS 9509
-
Ambos executam o Storage Area Networking Operating System (SAN-OS) 1.2.1a.
The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.
Conventions
For more information on document conventions, refer to the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions.
Material de Suporte
Você deve saber quando usar a ferramenta analisador FC e quando usar o recurso SPAN.
O analisador de FC é uma ferramenta que coleta quadros destinados ou originados do supervisor MDS. O tráfego de nó para switch ou de switch para switch pode ser visto com essa ferramenta.
O SPAN é um recurso que permite que quadros que são transitórios para o switch sejam copiados para uma segunda porta para análise. O tráfego de nó para nó pode ser visto com este método.
Consulte este diagrama para obter uma ilustração:
As setas verdes mostram o tráfego que pode ser rastreado com a ferramenta analisador FC, enquanto a seta rosa mostra o tráfego que pode ser capturado com o método SPAN. O tráfego do host para o armazenamento não pode ser observado pelo analisador FC. Somente o tráfego do host para o switch ou do switch à direita pode ser visto quando você executa o analisador FC no switch à esquerda.
O SPAN pode ser usado para rastrear o tráfego de entrada (entrada) e saída (saída) de qualquer porta no switch. A SPAN remota (RSPAN), como mostrado no diagrama anterior, pode ser usada para coletar quadros dentro e fora da porta do host no switch esquerdo, com o analisador conectado ao switch do lado direito.
Configurar
Nesta seção, você encontrará informações para configurar os recursos descritos neste documento.
Observação: para encontrar informações adicionais sobre os comandos usados neste documento, use a ferramenta Command Lookup Tool (somente clientes registrados).
Configurando o analisador de FC local
Observação: a intenção é coletar quadros FC originados ou destinados ao supervisor 9612. Os quadros do host para o JBOD não são coletados com a ferramenta analisador FC.
O local do analisador FC é executado a partir da interface de linha de comando (CLI) através do anexo do console ou Telnet. Você pode executar uma breve exibição para mostrar apenas uma pequena parte de cada quadro ou pode executar um rastreamento detalhado para mostrar o quadro inteiro.
O rastreamento é iniciado no modo de configuração e é interrompido quando você pressiona Ctrl-C. Por padrão, somente 100 quadros são capturados. Para capturar mais de 100 quadros, adicione a opção de comando limit-captured-frames ao comando que você usa para iniciar o rastreamento.
Você também pode usar um filtro de exibição para limitar a saída do rastreamento somente a quadros específicos.
!--- VSAN 13 (0xd) is used here as example. MDS9216# show fcdomain domain-list vsan 13 Number of domains: 2 Domain ID WWN --------- ----------------------- 0x66(102) 20:0d:00:05:30:00:47:9f [Local] [Principal] 0x6b(107) 20:0d:00:05:30:00:51:1f MDS9216# show fcns data vsan 13 VSAN 13: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- FCID TYPE PWWN (VENDOR) FC4-TYPE:FEATURE -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0x6600dc NL 21:00:00:20:37:15:a2:49 (Seagate) scsi-fcp:target 0x6600e0 NL 21:00:00:04:cf:6e:4a:8c (Seagate) scsi-fcp:target 0x6600e1 NL 21:00:00:04:cf:6e:37:8b (Seagate) scsi-fcp:target 0x660101 NL 10:00:00:01:73:00:81:82 (JNI) 0x660201 N 10:00:00:05:30:00:47:9f (Cisco) ipfc 0x6b0001 N 10:00:00:05:30:00:51:23 (Cisco) ipfc Total number of entries = 6 !--- Configure FC analyzer for brief output. MDS9216# config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. MDS9216(config)# fcanalyzer local brief display-filter mdshdr.vsan==0xd Capturing on eth2 0.000000 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd SW_ILS HLO 0.000095 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd FC Link Ctl, ACK1 18.721559 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd SW_ILS HLO 18.721879 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd FC Link Ctl, ACK1 19.970287 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd SW_ILS HLO 19.970368 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd FC Link Ctl, ACK1 38.941558 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd SW_ILS HLO 38.941849 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd FC Link Ctl, ACK1 39.940546 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd SW_ILS HLO 39.940628 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd FC Link Ctl, ACK1
No próximo exemplo, você tem os mesmos dados. Desta vez, no entanto, a breve opção é omitida do comando para fornecer uma visão detalhada de cada pacote.
MDS9216(config)# fcanalyzer local display-filter mdshdr.vsan==0xd
Capturing on eth2
Frame 1 (100 bytes on wire, 100 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Jul 4, 2003 12:31:18.310251000
Time delta from previous packet: 0.000000000 seconds
Time relative to first packet: 0.000000000 seconds
Frame Number: 1
Packet Length: 100 bytes
Capture Length: 100 bytes
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00:00:00:0a, Dst: 00:00:00:00:ee:00
Destination: 00:00:00:00:ee:00 (00:00:00:00:ee:00)
Source: 00:00:00:00:00:0a (00:00:00:00:00:0a)
Type: Unknown (0xfcfc)
Vegas (FC, SOFf/EOFn)
Vegas Header
.000 .... = Version: 0
.... 0000 = Andiamo Type: Normal FC frame (0)
#MPLS Labels: 0
Packet Len: 70
TTL: 255
0111 .... = User Priority: 7
.... 0000 0010 11.. = Dst Index: 0x000b
.... ..00 1111 1111 = Src Index: 0x00ff
Ctrl Bits: Index Directed frame (0x01)
Timestamp: 42678
.... .000 = Status: 0 (0)
0000 0... = Reason Code: 0 (0x00)
.... 0000 0000 1101 = VSAN: 13
Checksum: 0
Vegas Trailer
EOF: EOFn (3)
CRC: 4022250974
Fibre Channel
R_CTL: 0x02
Dest Addr: ff.ff.fd
CS_CTL: 0x00
Src Addr: ff.ff.fd
Type: SW_ILS (0x22)
F_CTL: 0x380000 (Exchange Originator, Seq Initiator, Exchg First,
Exchg Last, Seq Last, CS_CTL, Last Data Frame - No Info,
ABTS - Abort/MS, )
SEQ_ID: 0xe7
DF_CTL: 0x00
SEQ_CNT: 0
OX_ID: 0x1eb4
RX_ID: 0xffff
Parameter: 0x00000000
SW_ILS
Cmd Code: HLO (0x14)
FSPF Header
Version: 0x02
AR Number: 0x00
Authentication Type: 0x00
Originating Domain ID: 102
Authentication: 0000000000000000
Options: 00000000
Hello Interval (secs): 20
Dead Interval (secs): 80
Recipient Domain ID: 107
Originating Port Idx: 0x01000b
Frame 2 (60 bytes on wire, 60 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Jul 4, 2003 12:31:18.310563000
Time delta from previous packet: 0.000312000 seconds
Time relative to first packet: 0.000312000 seconds
Frame Number: 2
Packet Length: 60 bytes
Capture Length: 60 bytes
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00:00:00:00, Dst: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Destination: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
Source: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
Type: Unknown (0x0000)
Vegas (FC, SOFf/EOFt)
Vegas Header
.000 .... = Version: 0
.... 0000 = Andiamo Type: Normal FC frame (0)
#MPLS Labels: 0
Packet Len: 30
TTL: 255
0111 .... = User Priority: 7
.... 0011 1111 11.. = Dst Index: 0x00ff
.... ..00 0000 1011 = Src Index: 0x000b
Ctrl Bits: 0 (0x00)
Timestamp: 42679
.... .000 = Status: 0 (0)
0000 0... = Reason Code: 0 (0x00)
.... 0000 0000 1101 = VSAN: 13
Checksum: 241
Vegas Trailer
EOF: EOFt (1)
CRC: 1019832848
Fibre Channel
R_CTL: 0xc0(ACK1)
Dest Addr: ff.ff.fd
CS_CTL: 0x00
Src Addr: ff.ff.fd
Type: Unknown (0x00)
F_CTL: 0xf80000 (Exchange Responder, Seq Recipient, Exchg First,
Exchg Last, Seq Last, CS_CTL, Last Data Frame - No Info,
ABTS - Cont, )
SEQ_ID: 0xe7
DF_CTL: 0x00
SEQ_CNT: 0
OX_ID: 0x1eb4
RX_ID: 0x1e66
Parameter: 0x00000001
Frame 3 (100 bytes on wire, 100 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Jul 4, 2003 12:31:19.309559000
Time delta from previous packet: 0.998996000 seconds
Time relative to first packet: 0.999308000 seconds
Frame Number: 3
Packet Length: 100 bytes
Capture Length: 100 bytes
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00:00:00:00, Dst: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Destination: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
Source: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
Type: Unknown (0x0000)
Vegas (FC, SOFf/EOFn)
Vegas Header
.000 .... = Version: 0
.... 0000 = Andiamo Type: Normal FC frame (0)
#MPLS Labels: 0
Packet Len: 70
TTL: 255
0111 .... = User Priority: 7
.... 0011 1111 11.. = Dst Index: 0x00ff
.... ..00 0000 1011 = Src Index: 0x000b
Ctrl Bits: 0 (0x00)
Timestamp: 42779
.... .000 = Status: 0 (0)
0000 0... = Reason Code: 0 (0x00)
.... 0000 0000 1101 = VSAN: 13
Checksum: 101
Vegas Trailer
EOF: EOFn (3)
CRC: 4200187557
Fibre Channel
R_CTL: 0x02
Dest Addr: ff.ff.fd
CS_CTL: 0x00
Src Addr: ff.ff.fd
Type: SW_ILS (0x22)
F_CTL: 0x380000 (Exchange Originator, Seq Initiator, Exchg First,
Exchg Last, Seq Last, CS_CTL, Last Data Frame - No Info,
ABTS - Abort/MS, )
SEQ_ID: 0xe7
DF_CTL: 0x00
SEQ_CNT: 0
OX_ID: 0x1e67
RX_ID: 0xffff
Parameter: 0x00000000
SW_ILS
Cmd Code: HLO (0x14)
FSPF Header
Version: 0x02
AR Number: 0x00
Authentication Type: 0x00
Originating Domain ID: 107
Authentication: 0000000000000000
Options: 00000000
Hello Interval (secs): 20
Dead Interval (secs): 80
Recipient Domain ID: 102
Originating Port Idx: 0x01011c
Frame 4 (60 bytes on wire, 60 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Jul 4, 2003 12:31:19.309646000
Time delta from previous packet: 0.000087000 seconds
Time relative to first packet: 0.999395000 seconds
Frame Number: 4
Packet Length: 60 bytes
Capture Length: 60 bytes
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00:00:00:0a, Dst: 00:00:00:00:ee:00
Destination: 00:00:00:00:ee:00 (00:00:00:00:ee:00)
Source: 00:00:00:00:00:0a (00:00:00:00:00:0a)
Type: Unknown (0xfcfc)
Vegas (FC, SOFf/EOFt)
Vegas Header
.000 .... = Version: 0
.... 0000 = Andiamo Type: Normal FC frame (0)
#MPLS Labels: 0
Packet Len: 30
TTL: 255
0111 .... = User Priority: 7
.... 0000 0010 11.. = Dst Index: 0x000b
.... ..00 1111 1111 = Src Index: 0x00ff
Ctrl Bits: Index Directed frame (0x01)
Timestamp: 42778
.... .000 = Status: 0 (0)
0000 0... = Reason Code: 0 (0x00)
.... 0000 0000 1101 = VSAN: 13
Checksum: 0
Vegas Trailer
EOF: EOFt (1)
CRC: 4022250974
Fibre Channel
R_CTL: 0xc0(ACK1)
Dest Addr: ff.ff.fd
CS_CTL: 0x00
Src Addr: ff.ff.fd
Type: Unknown (0x00)
F_CTL: 0xf80000 (Exchange Responder, Seq Recipient, Exchg First,
Exchg Last, Seq Last, CS_CTL, Last Data Frame - No Info,
ABTS - Cont, )
SEQ_ID: 0xe7
DF_CTL: 0x00
SEQ_CNT: 0
OX_ID: 0x1e67
RX_ID: 0x1eb5
Parameter: 0x00000001
Novamente, o breve rastreamento é mostrado. Desta vez, no entanto, o PC na porta 1/16 é desconectado e reconectado para forçar o login. Você vê quadros de e para o outro switch FC e para e do nó local conectado (o PC).
MDS9216(config)# fcanalyzer local brief display-filter mdshdr.vsan==0xd Capturing on eth2 0.000000 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd SW_ILS HLO 0.000310 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd FC Link Ctl, ACK1 0.999598 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd SW_ILS HLO 0.999684 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd FC Link Ctl, ACK1 19.990040 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd SW_ILS HLO 19.990295 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd FC Link Ctl, ACK1 20.990602 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd SW_ILS HLO 20.990682 ff.ff.fd -> ff.ff.fd FC Link Ctl, ACK1 26.028780 ff.fc.66 -> ff.fc.6b SW_ILS SW_RSCN 26.029087 ff.fc.6b -> ff.fc.66 FC Link Ctl, ACK1 26.029541 ff.fc.6b -> ff.fc.66 SW_ILS SW_ACC (SW_RSCN) 26.029596 ff.fc.66 -> ff.fc.6b FC Link Ctl, ACK1 31.151197 00.00.01 -> ff.ff.fe FC ELS FLOGI 31.162809 ff.ff.fe -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (FLOGI) 31.162841 ff.ff.fe -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (FLOGI) 31.163139 66.01.01 -> ff.ff.fd FC ELS SCR 31.163583 ff.ff.fd -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (SCR) 31.163603 ff.ff.fd -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (SCR) 31.163835 66.01.01 -> ff.ff.fc FC ELS PLOGI 31.163965 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (PLOGI) 31.163985 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (PLOGI) 31.164186 66.01.01 -> ff.ff.fc dNS GA_NXT 31.164305 ff.fc.66 -> ff.fc.6b SW_ILS SW_RSCN 31.164479 ff.fc.6b -> ff.fc.66 FC Link Ctl, ACK1 31.164628 ff.fc.6b -> ff.fc.66 SW_ILS SW_ACC (SW_RSCN) 31.164670 ff.fc.66 -> ff.fc.6b FC Link Ctl, ACK1 31.165030 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.165050 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.165125 ff.fc.6b -> ff.fc.66 dNS GE_ID 31.165193 ff.fc.66 -> ff.fc.6b FC Link Ctl, ACK1 31.165419 66.01.01 -> ff.ff.fc dNS GA_NXT 31.165577 ff.fc.66 -> ff.fc.6b dNS ACC (GE_ID) 31.165781 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.165804 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.165943 ff.fc.6b -> ff.fc.66 FC Link Ctl, ACK1 31.166063 66.01.01 -> ff.ff.fc dNS GA_NXT 31.166870 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.166892 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.167268 66.01.01 -> ff.ff.fc dNS GA_NXT 31.167529 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.167549 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.168704 66.01.01 -> ff.ff.fc dNS GA_NXT 31.169272 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.169294 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.169568 66.01.01 -> ff.ff.fc dNS GA_NXT 31.170453 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.170473 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.170756 66.01.01 -> ff.ff.fc dNS GA_NXT 31.170975 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.170994 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 dNS ACC (GA_NXT) 31.171400 66.01.01 -> 66.02.01 FC ELS PLOGI 31.171562 66.02.01 -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (PLOGI) 31.171581 66.02.01 -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (PLOGI) 31.171752 66.01.01 -> 66.02.01 FC ELS PRLI 31.171812 66.02.01 -> 66.01.01 FC ELS LS_RJT (PRLI) 31.171832 66.02.01 -> 66.01.01 FC ELS LS_RJT (PRLI) 31.173863 66.01.01 -> ff.ff.fc FC ELS LOGO 31.175020 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (LOGO) 31.175047 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (LOGO) 31.175182 66.01.01 -> ff.ff.fc FC ELS PLOGI 31.175290 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (PLOGI) 31.175310 ff.ff.fc -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (PLOGI) 31.175632 66.01.01 -> ff.ff.fa FC ELS PLOGI 31.175753 ff.ff.fa -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (PLOGI) 31.175777 ff.ff.fa -> 66.01.01 FC ELS ACC (PLOGI) 32.460020 ff.fc.66 -> 66.01.01 FC ELS PLOGI 32.460050 ff.fc.66 -> 66.01.01 FC ELS PLOGI 32.460207 66.01.01 -> ff.fc.66 FC ELS ACC (PLOGI) 32.460246 66.01.01 -> ff.fc.66 FC ELS ACC (PLOGI) 32.460340 ff.fc.66 -> 66.01.01 FC ELS PRLI 32.460362 ff.fc.66 -> 66.01.01 FC ELS PRLI 32.460492 66.01.01 -> ff.fc.66 FC ELS LS_RJT (PRLI) 32.460525 66.01.01 -> ff.fc.66 FC ELS LS_RJT (PRLI) 32.461839 ff.fc.66 -> 66.01.01 FC ELS LOGO 32.461866 ff.fc.66 -> 66.01.01 FC ELS LOGO 32.462046 66.01.01 -> ff.fc.66 FC ELS ACC (LOGO) 32.462080 66.01.01 -> ff.fc.66 FC ELS ACC (LOGO) MDS9216(config)# ^C MDS9216(config)# exit
Configurando o Remote FC Analyzer
Observação: a intenção é coletar quadros FC originados ou destinados ao supervisor 9612. Os quadros do host para o JBOD não são coletados com a ferramenta analisador FC.
O controle remoto do analisador FC é executado em um PC que esteja usando Ethereal 
0.9(9) ou mais recente e WinPcap . O endereço IP do PC é especificado no comando emitido para iniciar o rastreamento do analisador FC na CLI MDS. No PC, Ethereal também deve ser iniciado a partir da linha de comando e o endereço IP da interface de gerenciamento MDS deve ser especificado no comando.
-
Para interromper o rastreamento do analisador MDS FC, você deve pressionar Ctrl-C a partir da CLI.
MDS9216# config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. MDS9216(config)# fcanalyzer remote 64.102.58.114 MDS9216(config)# ^C
Não especifique a opção ativa no comando anterior, ou você precisará adicionar opções adicionais à linha de comando em seu PC quando iniciar o Ethernet. Adicionar a palavra-chave ativa geralmente significa que você também precisa configurar o número da porta TCP. Recomenda-se que você use os padrões.
-
No PC, verifique o endereço IP e inicie o programa de captura remota Ethernet.
d:\> ipconfig Windows 2000 IP Configuration Ethernet adapter wireless: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : cisco.com IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 64.102.58.114 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.128 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 64.102.58.1 Ethernet adapter builtinE: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : cisco.com Autoconfiguration IP Address. . . : 169.254.219.141 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : d:\> cd ethereal099 D:\Ethereal099> ethereal099 -i rpcap://172.18.172.56/eth2 -
Quando o programa iniciar, escolha Capture e clique em OK para iniciar a coleta de pacotes.
Os pacotes FC coletados aparecem como Outros na exibição de resumo.
-
Clique em Parar para interromper a coleta de pacotes e iniciar a parte da exibição de rastreamento do programa.
Você pode usar filtros para limitar a exibição a um fluxo de tráfego específico.
-
Se houver um problema com a iniciação da captura remota, você poderá ver uma tela de erro semelhante à da próxima imagem. O analisador FC não está ativo no MDS ou a palavra-chave ativa foi usada sem uma porta especificada.
Configurando para SPAN local
Observação: o objetivo é coletar quadros FC—com o analisador FC na porta 1/15—FC de e para o host na porta 1/16 do 9216.
Um analisador de FC na porta 1/15 mostra conjuntos ordenados, mas não os conjuntos ordenados que ocorrem no link que está sendo SPANed. O dispositivo analisador FC pode ser um Adaptador analisador de portas (PAA - Port Analyzer Adapter) e um PC que esteja executando o Ethereal, semelhante a um dispositivo Finisar.
Configuração do MDS 9216
MDS9216# show run vsan 13 vsan 13 interface fc1/16 vsan 13 interface fc2/16 boot system bootflash:/m9200-ek9-mzg.1.2.0.77.bin boot kickstart bootflash:/m9200-ek9-kickstart-mzg.1.2.0.77.bin interface fc1/15 switchport mode SD switchport speed 2000 no shutdown interface fc1/16 no shutdown interface mgmt0 ip address 172.18.172.56 255.255.255.0 span session 1 destination interface fc1/15 source interface fc1/16 rx source interface fc1/16 tx
Exibições do MDS 9216
MDS9216# show interface fc 1/15
fc1/15 is up
Hardware is Fibre Channel
Port WWN is 20:0f:00:05:30:00:47:9e
Admin port mode is SD
Port mode is SD
Port vsan is 1
Speed is 2 Gbps
Beacon is turned off
5 minutes input rate 73704 bits/sec, 9213 bytes/sec, 13 frames/sec
5 minutes output rate 2275584 bits/sec, 284448 bytes/sec, 430 frames/sec
2839098 frames input, 1883173240 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 CRC, 0 unknown class
0 too long, 0 too short
3049460 frames output, 2038253240 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 input OLS, 0 LRR, 0 NOS, 0 loop inits
0 output OLS, 0 LRR, 0 NOS, 0 loop inits
MDS9216# show interface fc 1/16
fc1/16 is up
Hardware is Fibre Channel
Port WWN is 20:10:00:05:30:00:47:9e
Admin port mode is auto, trunk mode is on
Port mode is FL, FCID is 0x660100
Port vsan is 13
Speed is 2 Gbps
Transmit B2B Credit is 0
Receive B2B Credit is 16
Receive data field Size is 2112
Beacon is turned off
5 minutes input rate 771568 bits/sec, 96446 bytes/sec, 171 frames/sec
5 minutes output rate 1503144 bits/sec, 187893 bytes/sec, 258 frames/sec
1238843 frames input, 691853044 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 CRC, 0 unknown class
0 too long, 0 too short
1864744 frames output, 1357707740 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 input OLS, 0 LRR, 0 NOS, 49 loop inits
10 output OLS, 0 LRR, 10 NOS, 14 loop inits
MDS9216# show interface fc 2/16
fc2/16 is up
Hardware is Fibre Channel
Port WWN is 20:50:00:05:30:00:47:9e
Admin port mode is FX
Port mode is FL, FCID is 0x660000
Port vsan is 13
Speed is 1 Gbps
Transmit B2B Credit is 0
Receive B2B Credit is 12
Receive data field Size is 2112
Beacon is turned off
5 minutes input rate 1647552 bits/sec, 205944 bytes/sec, 283 frames/sec
5 minutes output rate 845624 bits/sec, 105703 bytes/sec, 188 frames/sec
1867680 frames input, 1361393600 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 CRC, 0 unknown class
0 too long, 0 too short
1241179 frames output, 694505284 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 input OLS, 0 LRR, 0 NOS, 2 loop inits
0 output OLS, 0 LRR, 0 NOS, 2 loop inits
MDS9216# show fcns data vsan 13
VSAN 13:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
FCID TYPE PWWN (VENDOR) FC4-TYPE:FEATURE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
0x6600dc NL 21:00:00:20:37:15:a2:49 (Seagate) scsi-fcp:target
0x6600e0 NL 21:00:00:04:cf:6e:4a:8c (Seagate) scsi-fcp:target
0x6600e1 NL 21:00:00:04:cf:6e:37:8b (Seagate) scsi-fcp:target
0x660101 NL 10:00:00:01:73:00:81:82 (JNI)
Total number of entries = 4
MDS9216# show span session brief
--------------------------------------------------------
Session Admin Oper Destination
State State Interface
--------------------------------------------------------
1 no suspend active fc1/15
MDS9216# show span session 1
Session 1 (active)
Destination is fc1/15
No session filters configured
Ingress (rx) sources are
fc1/16,
Egress (tx) sources are
fc1/16,
MDS9216# show span internal info session 1
====================================
Admin Configuration for session [1]
====================================
Name:
Destination port: [100e000] [fc1/15] Flags [1]
State: [0] not suspended
Session Flags: [0] <>
Session Filter rx: none
Session Filter tx: none
Source interface - rx: fc1/16
Source interface - tx: fc1/16
Source vsan (rx): none
Session [1] is UNLOCKED txn[0] cfg[0] rid[80000000]
====================================
Runtime Data for session [1]
====================================
Status <active: 0 inactive 1> : [0] active
State reason:[0] Flags [6]rx_span_bit [0] tx_span_bit[1] ( 4s invalid)
oper configured PHYSICAL ports
fc1/16
PHYSICAL ports undergoing configuration
none
PHYSICAL ports in error state
none
PHYSICAL ports (incl. dest) link status
fc1/15, fc1/16
Configuração de SPAN remoto
Observação: a intenção é coletar—com o analisador FC conectado aos quadros 9509—FC de e para o host no 9216. A interface ST deve ter um conversor de interface Gigabit (GBIC - Gigabit Interface Converter) instalado e a velocidade deve corresponder à porta de destino de expansão (SD - Span Destination) no 9509.
Antes de tentar configurar o RSPAN, certifique-se de que estes pontos sejam abordados:
-
Todos os switches devem estar executando o código MDS 1.2 ou posterior.
-
Nenhum cabo deve ser conectado à SFP (Small Form Fator Pluggable) na porta do Terminal de Abrangência (ST).
-
Certifique-se de que o túnel FC esteja UP antes de começar a coletar quadros.
-
O analisador de FC pode ser um PAA e um PC que esteja executando Ethereal, semelhante a um dispositivo Finisar.
Se houver algum switch intermediário entre a origem de SPAN e o switch de destino de SPAN, siga este procedimento:
-
Crie uma interface VSAN ativa na mesma sub-rede que a origem e o destino do túnel.
-
Ative o roteamento IP.
-
Ative o encapsulamento FC.
-
Usar SAN-OS 1.2 ou posterior.
Configuração do MDS 9216
MDS9216# show version
Cisco Storage Area Networking Operating System (SAN-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (c) 2002-2003 by Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
The copyright for certain works contained herein are owned by
Andiamo Systems, Inc. and/or other third parties and are used and
distributed under license.
Software
BIOS: version 1.0.7
loader: version 1.0(3a)
kickstart: version 1.2(1) [build 1.2(0.77)] [gdb]
system: version 1.2(1) [build 1.2(0.77)] [gdb]
BIOS compile time: 03/20/03
kickstart image file is: bootflash:/m9200-ek9-kickstart-mzg.1.2.0.77.bin
kickstart compile time: 6/29/2003 0:00:00
system image file is: bootflash:/m9200-ek9-mzg.1.2.0.77.bin
system compile time: 6/29/2003 0:00:00
Hardware
RAM 963108 kB
bootflash: 503808 blocks (block size 512b)
slot0: 0 blocks (block size 512b)
MDS9216 uptime is 0 days 21 hours 28 minute(s) 20 second(s)
Last reset at 50030 usecs after Thu Jul 3 13:09:31 2003
Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
System version: 1.2(0.45c)
MDS9216# show run
Building Configuration ...
interface fc-tunnel 13
destination 10.0.0.2
source 10.0.0.1
no shutdown
vsan database
vsan 13
interface vsan13
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
vsan 13 interface fc1/16
vsan 13 interface fc2/16
boot system bootflash:/m9200-ek9-mzg.1.2.0.77.bin
boot kickstart bootflash:/m9200-ek9-kickstart-mzg.1.2.0.77.bin
fc-tunnel enable
ip routing
zone default-zone permit vsan 13
interface fc1/12
no shutdown
interface fc1/15
switchport mode ST
switchport speed 1000
rspan-tunnel interface fc-tunnel 13
no shutdown
interface fc1/16
no shutdown
interface fc2/16
no shutdown
interface mgmt0
ip address 172.18.172.56 255.255.255.0
span session 1
destination interface fc-tunnel 13
source interface fc1/16 rx
source interface fc1/16 tx
!--- Output suppressed.
Exibições do MDS 9216
MDS9216# show interface fc 1/16
fc1/16 is up
Hardware is Fibre Channel
Port WWN is 20:10:00:05:30:00:47:9e
Admin port mode is auto, trunk mode is on
Port mode is FL, FCID is 0x660100
Port vsan is 13
Speed is 2 Gbps
Transmit B2B Credit is 0
Receive B2B Credit is 16
Receive data field Size is 2112
Beacon is turned off
5 minutes input rate 1480080 bits/sec, 185010 bytes/sec, 331 frames/sec
5 minutes output rate 2907712 bits/sec, 363464 bytes/sec, 498 frames/sec
574444 frames input, 320246452 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 CRC, 0 unknown class
0 too long, 0 too short
865170 frames output, 629303788 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 input OLS, 0 LRR, 0 NOS, 10 loop inits
5 output OLS, 0 LRR, 5 NOS, 9 loop inits
MDS9216# show interface fc 2/16
fc2/16 is up
Hardware is Fibre Channel
Port WWN is 20:50:00:05:30:00:47:9e
Admin port mode is FX
Port mode is FL, FCID is 0x660000
Port vsan is 13
Speed is 1 Gbps
Transmit B2B Credit is 0
Receive B2B Credit is 12
Receive data field Size is 2112
Beacon is turned off
5 minutes input rate 2905056 bits/sec, 363132 bytes/sec, 498 frames/sec
5 minutes output rate 1480184 bits/sec, 185023 bytes/sec, 330 frames/sec
867932 frames input, 632889576 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 CRC, 0 unknown class
0 too long, 0 too short
576681 frames output, 322771132 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 input OLS, 0 LRR, 0 NOS, 2 loop inits
0 output OLS, 0 LRR, 0 NOS, 2 loop inits
MDS9216# show interface fc 1/15
fc1/15 is up
Hardware is Fibre Channel
Port WWN is 20:0f:00:05:30:00:47:9e
Admin port mode is ST
Port mode is ST
Port vsan is 1
Speed is 1 Gbps
Rspan tunnel is fc-tunnel 13
Beacon is turned off
5 minutes input rate 4391896 bits/sec, 548987 bytes/sec, 827 frames/sec
5 minutes output rate 4391896 bits/sec, 548987 bytes/sec, 820 frames/sec
1431232 frames input, 941079708 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 CRC, 0 unknown class
0 too long, 0 too short
1406853 frames output, 941079708 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 input OLS, 0 LRR, 0 NOS, 0 loop inits
0 output OLS, 0 LRR, 0 NOS, 0 loop inits
MDS9216# show interface fc 1/12
fc1/12 is trunking
Hardware is Fibre Channel
Port WWN is 20:0c:00:05:30:00:47:9e
Peer port WWN is 20:5d:00:05:30:00:51:1e
Admin port mode is auto, trunk mode is on
Port mode is TE
Port vsan is 1
Speed is 2 Gbps
Transmit B2B Credit is 12
Receive B2B Credit is 255
Receive data field Size is 2112
Beacon is turned off
Trunk vsans (admin allowed and active) (1-5,13,20,777)
Trunk vsans (up) (1,13)
Trunk vsans (isolated) (2-5,20,777)
Trunk vsans (initializing) ()
5 minutes input rate 384 bits/sec, 48 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
5 minutes output rate 4458296 bits/sec, 557287 bytes/sec, 827 frames/sec
19865 frames input, 2220112 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 CRC, 0 unknown class
0 too long, 0 too short
1468709 frames output, 971064244 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 input OLS, 2 LRR, 0 NOS, 0 loop inits
2 output OLS, 2 LRR, 0 NOS, 2 loop inits
MDS9216# show interface fc-tunnel 13
fc-tunnel 13 is up
Dest IP Addr: 10.0.0.2 Tunnel ID: 13
Source IP Addr: 10.0.0.1 LSP ID: 1
Explicit Path Name:
Outgoing interface: fc1/12
Outgoing Label(s) to Insert: 10005:0:1:ff'h
Record Routes:
10.0.0.2
MDS9216# show interface vsan 13
vsan13 is up, line protocol is up
WWPN is 10:00:00:05:30:00:47:9f, FCID is 0x660201
Internet address is 10.0.0.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit
2207 packets input, 170332 bytes, 0 errors, 0 multicast
14952 packets output, 2225444 bytes, 0 errors, 0 dropped
MDS9216# show span session 1
Session 1 (active)
Destination is fc-tunnel 13
No session filters configured
Ingress (rx) sources are
fc1/16,
Egress (tx) sources are
fc1/16,
MDS9216# show fc-tunnel internal states
number of sessions : 1
Sess: 10.0.0.2 Tunnel-ID 13 Ext-Tunnel-ID 10.0.0.1
MDS9216# show fc-tunnel internal data
vsan interfaces:
vsan 13: 10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0 [2]
vsan 2: 15.0.0.4/255.255.255.0 [2]
next hop switch information:
10.0.0.2 {vsan (13), 0x6b0001/8}: [4] fc1/12
layer 2 interfaces:
fc1/12: Trunking, Up
Configuração do MDS 9509
RTP-9509-1# show run Building Configuration ... vsan database vsan 13 interface vsan13 ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 no shutdown vsan 13 interface fc2/16 boot system bootflash:/m9500-sf1ek9-mzg.1.2.0.77.bin sup-1 boot kickstart bootflash:/m9500-sf1ek9-kickstart-mzg.1.2.0.77.bin sup-1 boot system bootflash:/m9500-sf1ek9-mzg.1.2.0.77.bin sup-2 boot kickstart bootflash:/m9500-sf1ek9-kickstart-mzg.1.2.0.77.bin sup-2 fc-tunnel enable fc-tunnel tunnel-id-map 13 interface fc2/6 ip routing switchname RTP-9509-1 interface fc2/6 switchport mode SD switchport speed 1000 no shutdown interface fc2/29 switchport mode E no shutdown interface mgmt0 ip address 172.18.172.57 255.255.255.0
Exibições do MDS 9509
RTP-9509-1# show interface fc 2/29
fc2/29 is trunking
Hardware is Fibre Channel
Port WWN is 20:5d:00:05:30:00:51:1e
Peer port WWN is 20:0c:00:05:30:00:47:9e
Admin port mode is E, trunk mode is on
Port mode is TE
Port vsan is 501
Speed is 2 Gbps
Transmit B2B Credit is 255
Receive B2B Credit is 12
Receive data field Size is 2112
Beacon is turned off
Trunk vsans (admin allowed and active) (1,13,86,100,501)
Trunk vsans (up) (1,13)
Trunk vsans (isolated) (86,100,501)
Trunk vsans (initializing) ()
5 minutes input rate 4497752 bits/sec, 562219 bytes/sec, 835 frames/sec
5 minutes output rate 344 bits/sec, 43 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
1934604 frames input, 1285716656 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 CRC, 0 unknown class
0 too long, 0 too short
16903 frames output, 932076 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
1 input OLS, 1 LRR, 2 NOS, 0 loop inits
3 output OLS, 1 LRR, 2 NOS, 0 loop inits
RTP-9509-1# show interface fc 2/6
fc2/6 is up
Hardware is Fibre Channel
Port WWN is 20:46:00:05:30:00:51:1e
Admin port mode is SD
Port mode is SD
Port vsan is 1
Speed is 1 Gbps
Beacon is turned off
5 minutes input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
5 minutes output rate 4421448 bits/sec, 552681 bytes/sec, 835 frames/sec
0 frames input, 0 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 CRC, 0 unknown class
0 too long, 0 too short
1912319 frames output, 1263982444 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
0 input OLS, 0 LRR, 0 NOS, 0 loop inits
0 output OLS, 0 LRR, 0 NOS, 0 loop inits
RTP-9509-1# show interface fc-tunnel 13
^
% invalid interface range detected at '^' marker.
!--- This is because the tunnel is not defined on the 9509.
RTP-9509-1# show interface vsan 13
vsan13 is up, line protocol is up
WWPN is 10:00:00:05:30:00:51:23, FCID is 0x6b0001
Internet address is 10.0.0.2/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit
15071 packets input, 2243728 bytes, 0 errors, 1 multicast
2342 packets output, 185864 bytes, 0 errors, 0 dropped
RTP-9509-1# show fc-tunnel tunnel-id-map
tunnel id egress interface
13 fc2/6
14
RTP-9509-1# show fc-tunnel internal states
number of sessions : 1
Sess: 10.0.0.2 Tunnel-ID 13 Ext-Tunnel-ID 10.0.0.1
RTP-9509-1# show fc-tunnel internal data
vsan interfaces:
vsan 13: 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 [2]
next hop switch information:
layer 2 interfaces:
fc2/6: Non-Trunking, Up
Notas para dispositivos de adaptador do analisador de porta
A porta Ethernet é de cobre e detecta automaticamente velocidades de 1 Gbps ou 100 Mbps. Ethereal 0.9(9) ou posterior e WinPcap devem ser instalados no PC.
A porta FC requer um SFP e um cabo LC-to-LC para conexão ao MDS.
Estas são as configurações do switch no PAA:
-
As posições do switch são numeradas de 1, 2, 3 e 4 da esquerda para a direita.
-
Na próxima lista, um 1 indica que o interruptor dip está LIGADO ou UP. A 0 indica que o interruptor dip está desativado ou desligado.
0001 1G NTM 1001 1G ETM 0101 1G STM 0011 1G DTM 0000 2G NTM 1000 2G ETM 0100 2G STM 0010 2G DTM 1111 1G MNM !--- Used for diagnostics only.
-
O switch 4 determina a velocidade (on = 1G, off = 2G). Os switches 1, 2 e 3 ditam o modo de truncamento. Qualquer alteração exige um ciclo de energia.
Estes são os modos:
-
No Truncate Mode (NTM)—Os quadros FC são passados sem nenhuma modificação.
-
Ethernet Truncate Mode (ETM)—Reduz o tamanho da carga útil de 528 linhas para 368 linhas, para truncar o quadro FC para um máximo de 1.496 bytes.
-
Shallow Truncate Mode (STM)—Reduz o tamanho da carga útil de 528 linhas para 58 linhas, para truncar o quadro FC para um máximo de 256 bytes.
-
Deep Truncate Mode (DTM)—Reduz o tamanho da carga útil de 528 linhas para 10 linhas, para truncar o quadro FC para um máximo de 64 bytes.
Verificar
No momento, não há procedimento de verificação disponível para esta configuração.
Troubleshoot
Atualmente, não existem informações disponíveis específicas sobre Troubleshooting para esta configuração.
Informações Relacionadas
Histórico de revisões
| Revisão | Data de publicação | Comentários |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
23-Jul-2008 |
Versão inicial |
FeedbackContate a Cisco
- Abrir um caso de suporte
- (É necessário um Contrato de Serviço da Cisco)