Probleemoplossing voor EVPN/VXLAN in multisite omgeving
Inhoud
Inleiding
Dit document beschrijft hoe u Ethernet VPN/Virtual Extensible LAN (EVPN/VxLAN) in een omgeving met meerdere locaties kunt oplossen.
Voorwaarden
Vereisten
Cisco raadt kennis van de volgende onderwerpen aan:
- Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Layer 3 VPN
- Multiprotocol-Border Gateway Protocol (MP-BGP)
- EVPN
Gebruikte componenten
De informatie in dit document is gebaseerd op de volgende software- en hardware-versies:
| blad1# | N5K-C562UP-16G-SUP | systeem: versie 7.3(0)N1(1) |
| blad2# | N9K-C92160YC-X switch | NXOS: versie 9.2(3) |
| ruggegraat1# | N9K-C9396PX switch | NXOS: versie 9.2(3) |
| ruggegraat2# | N9K-C9396PX switch | NXOS: versie 9.2(3) |
| MultisiteBG1# | N9K-C93108TC-EX | NXOS: versie 9.2(3) |
| MultisiteBG2# | N9K-C93108TC-FX | NXOS: versie 9.3(1) |
| multisitespine2# | N9K-C9372TX-E switch | NXOS: versie 9.2(3) |
| Multiservice-over-1# | N9K-C92160YC-X switch | NXOS: versie 9.2(3) |
| MultisteLeaf1# | N9K-C93108TC-EX | NXOS: versie 7.0(3)I7(5) |
De informatie in dit document is gebaseerd op de apparaten in een specifieke laboratoriumomgeving. Alle apparaten die in dit document worden beschreven, hadden een opgeschoonde (standaard)configuratie. Als uw netwerk live is, moet u zorgen dat u de potentiële impact van elke opdracht begrijpt.
Topologie
Dit document beschrijft waar het verkeer afkomstig is van (DC-1, Host1/2 - 172.20.2.10/11) en vervolgens met onze pakketten te lopen tot de bestemming DC-2, Host4 (172.20.2.100).
Verificatie van besturingsplane
Traffic Flow: 
Stap 1. Controleer het juiste IP, VLAN op het bronknooppunt.
ToLeaf1#show ip interface brief | exclude down Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol Vlan1000 172.20.2.10 YES NVRAM up up Vlan1001 172.21.1.10 YES NVRAM up up GigabitEthernet1/0/1 unassigned YES unset up up ToLeaf1#
Nu hebt u de bereikbaarheid van het bronknooppunt tot zijn SVI-GW van VLAN-1000.
ToLeaf1#ping 172.20.2.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.20.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/205/1006 ms ToLeaf1#
Stap 2. Ga verder naar de eerste hop die leaf1 is en controleer dingen op Layer-2 en Layer-3 niveau.
Zie nu of leaf1 de mac, arp van bronknooppunt leert of niet.
Ja, mac-adres (0035.1ac1.37c2), IP 172.20.2.10 van het bronknooppunt wordt aangeleerd op eth1/23 via Vlan1000.
leaf1#show mac address-table Legend: * - primary entry, G - Gateway MAC, (R) - Routed MAC, O - Overlay MAC age - seconds since last seen,+ - primary entry using vPC Peer-Link VLAN MAC Address Type age Secure NTFY Ports/SWID.SSID.LID ---------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+----+------------------ * 1001 0000.2222.3333 static 0 F F sup-eth2 * 1001 0035.1ac1.37c3 dynamic 500 F F Eth1/23 * 1001 005d.738e.a337 static 0 F F nve1/10.111.111.2 * 1001 00c8.8bf9.5f42 dynamic 0 F F nve1/10.111.111.2 * 1001 6cb2.ae91.38bf static 0 F F nve1/10.200.200.22 * 1001 e0d1.73a4.1d42 dynamic 0 F F nve1/192.168.1.4 * 1000 0000.2222.3333 static 0 F F sup-eth2 * 1000 0035.1ac1.37c2 dynamic 70 F F Eth1/23 * 1000 005d.738e.a337 static 0 F F nve1/10.111.111.2 * 1000 00c8.8bf9.5f41 dynamic 0 F F nve1/10.111.111.2 * 1000 6cb2.ae91.38bf static 0 F F nve1/10.200.200.22 * 1000 e0d1.73a4.1d41 dynamic 0 F F nve1/192.168.1.4 leaf1#
Controleer ARP-tabel in bronblad
leaf1#show ip arp vrf all Flags: * - Adjacencies learnt on non-active FHRP router + - Adjacencies synced via CFSoE # - Adjacencies Throttled for Glean D - Static Adjacencies attached to down interface IP ARP Table for all contexts Total number of entries: 5 Address Age MAC Address Interface 172.21.1.10 00:08:14 0035.1ac1.37c3 Vlan1001 172.20.2.10 00:00:58 0035.1ac1.37c2 Vlan1000 10.31.121.1 00:08:14 2c31.24b0.bf46 mgmt0 172.16.1.1 00:07:51 0081.c41c.f007 Ethernet2/23 172.16.2.1 00:08:14 cc46.d68f.d74b Ethernet2/24 leaf1#
Dit toont hoe leaf1 het bericht krijgt om een IP/mac-ingang van bronknooppunt te maken.
leaf1#show system internal l2rib event-history mac | i 0035.1ac1.37c2 | be create [04/24/20 13:10:09.721 UTC 6 4173] (1000,0035.1ac1.37c2,3):MAC route created with seq num:0, flags:L (), soo:0, peerid:0 [04/24/20 13:10:09.732 UTC c 4173] (1000,0035.1ac1.37c2,3):Encoding MAC best route (ADD, client id 4) [04/24/20 13:10:09.871 UTC e 4173] (1000,0035.1ac1.37c2):Bound MAC-IP(172.20.2.10) to MAC, Total MAC-IP linked: 1 [04/24/20 13:10:42.651 UTC 1a 4173] Received MAC ROUTE msg: addr: (1000-0035.1ac1.37c2) vni: 0 admin_dist: 0 seq_num: 0 rt_flags: L soo: 0 dg_count: 0 res: 0 esi: (F) nh_count: 1 [04/24/20 13:10:42.651 UTC 1c 4173] (1000,0035.1ac1.37c2):Mobility check for new rte from prod: 3 [04/24/20 13:10:42.651 UTC 1d 4173] (1000,0035.1ac1.37c2):Current non-del-pending route local:yes, remote:no, linked mac-ip count:1 [04/24/20 13:10:42.651 UTC 1e 4173] (1000,0035.1ac1.37c2):Mobility type: local-to-local; New route SOO: 0, Seq num: 0; Existing route SOO: 0, Seq num: 0 [04/24/20 13:10:42.651 UTC 1f 4173] (1000,0035.1ac1.37c2):Local Update, Add to DB [04/24/20 13:10:42.651 UTC 20 4173] (1000,0035.1ac1.37c2,3):Using seq number from Recv-based route <........snipped for brevity...........> leaf1#
Zodra u hebt geverifieerd hoe de mac/IP-vermelding in leaf1 is gemaakt, is dit een van de belangrijke observatiepunten waar de mac/mac-ip-informatie gekoppeld wordt aan BGP en geadverteerd als l2vpn/evpn-routes.
leaf1#show bgp l2vpn evpn 0035.1ac1.37c2 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33767 (L2VNI 2001002) BGP routing table entry for [2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216, version 99 Paths: (1 available, best #1) Flags: (0x00010a) on xmit-list, is not in l2rib/evpn Advertised path-id 1 Path type: local, path is valid, is best path AS-Path: NONE, path locally originated 192.168.1.3 (metric 0) from 0.0.0.0 (192.168.1.3) Origin IGP, MED not set, localpref 100, weight 32768 Received label 2001002 Extcommunity: RT:200:2001002 Path-id 1 advertised to peers: <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Here we see MAC address is advertised as mac-only route to its SPINE peers 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 BGP routing table entry for [2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[32]:[172.20.2.10]/272, version 4 Paths: (1 available, best #1) Flags: (0x00010a) on xmit-list, is not in l2rib/evpn Advertised path-id 1 Path type: local, path is valid, is best path AS-Path: NONE, path locally originated 192.168.1.3 (metric 0) from 0.0.0.0 (192.168.1.3) Origin IGP, MED not set, localpref 100, weight 32768 Received label 2001002 900001 Extcommunity: RT:200:900001 RT:200:2001002 Path-id 1 advertised to peers: <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Here we see MAC address is advertised as mac-IP route to its SPINE peers 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 leaf1#
Controleer nu hoe de advertentie eruit ziet van blad tot rug.
DC-1 Leaf1 naar Spine1 routeverificatie
leaf1#show bgp l2vpn evpn neighbors 192.168.1.1 advertised-routes Peer 192.168.1.1 routes for address family L2VPN EVPN: BGP table version is 191, local router ID is 192.168.1.3 Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.21:33767 Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.21:33768 Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.22:33767 Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.22:33768 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33767 (L2VNI 2001002) *>l[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 192.168.1.3 100 32768 i *>l[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[32]:[172.20.2.10]/272 192.168.1.3 100 32768 i Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33768 (L2VNI 2001001) *>l[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c3]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 192.168.1.3 100 32768 i *>l[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c3]:[32]:[172.21.1.10]/272 192.168.1.3 100 32768 i Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.4:33767 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.4:33768 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.2.4:33767 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.2.4:33768 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:3 (L3VNI 900001) leaf1#
DC-1 Leaf1 naar Spine2 routeverificatie
leaf1#show bgp l2vpn evpn neighbors 192.168.1.2 advertised-routes Peer 192.168.1.2 routes for address family L2VPN EVPN: BGP table version is 191, local router ID is 192.168.1.3 Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.21:33767 Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.21:33768 Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.22:33767 Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.22:33768 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33767 (L2VNI 2001002) *>l[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 192.168.1.3 100 32768 i *>l[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[32]:[172.20.2.10]/272 192.168.1.3 100 32768 i Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33768 (L2VNI 2001001) *>l[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c3]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 192.168.1.3 100 32768 i *>l[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c3]:[32]:[172.21.1.10]/272 192.168.1.3 100 32768 i Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.4:33767 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.4:33768 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.2.4:33767 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.2.4:33768 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:3 (L3VNI 900001) leaf1#
Aangezien er meerdere stekels zijn, controleer verschillende opdrachten op verschillende stekels om te bevestigen (houd routeupdates intact).
In DC-1 hebben SPINE-1 en SPINE-2 een EVPN-wijk met Leaf1, Leaf2 en BGW-1
spine1#show bgp l2vpn evpn summary BGP summary information for VRF default, address family L2VPN EVPN BGP router identifier 192.168.1.1, local AS number 200 BGP table version is 31, L2VPN EVPN config peers 3, capable peers 3 19 network entries and 19 paths using 4256 bytes of memory BGP attribute entries [17/2788], BGP AS path entries [1/6] BGP community entries [0/0], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0] Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd 10.100.100.22 4 200 44002 43993 31 0 0 4w2d 11 192.168.1.3 4 200 43991 43989 31 0 0 4w2d 4 192.168.1.4 4 200 43996 43992 31 0 0 4w2d 4 spine1# spine2#show bgp l2vpn evpn summary BGP summary information for VRF default, address family L2VPN EVPN BGP router identifier 192.168.1.2, local AS number 200 BGP table version is 65, L2VPN EVPN config peers 3, capable peers 3 19 network entries and 19 paths using 4256 bytes of memory BGP attribute entries [17/2788], BGP AS path entries [1/6] BGP community entries [0/0], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0] Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd 10.100.100.22 4 200 47140 47115 65 0 0 4w4d 11 192.168.1.3 4 200 47115 47112 65 0 0 4w4d 4 192.168.1.4 4 200 47121 47116 65 0 0 4w4d 4 spine2#
Tot nu toe hebt u tot de laag van de RUGGENGRAAT bereikt, nu zie of dit wordt doorgegeven aan grensgateway (DC-1, BGW-1) of niet.
spine2#show bgp l2vpn evpn neighbors 10.100.100.22 advertised-routes
Peer 10.100.100.22 routes for address family L2VPN EVPN:
BGP table version is 65, Local Router ID is 192.168.1.2
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.21:33767
Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.21:33768
Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.22:27001
Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.22:33767
Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.22:33768
Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33767
*>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216
192.168.1.3 100 0 i
*>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[32]:[172.20.2.10]/272
192.168.1.3 100 0 i
Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33768
*>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c3]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216
192.168.1.3 100 0 i
*>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c3]:[32]:[172.21.1.10]/272
192.168.1.3 100 0 i
Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.4:33767
*>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[e0d1.73a4.1d41]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216
192.168.1.4 100 0 i
*>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[e0d1.73a4.1d41]:[32]:[172.20.2.11]/272
192.168.1.4 100 0 i
Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.4:33768
*>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[e0d1.73a4.1d42]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216
192.168.1.4 100 0 i
*>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[e0d1.73a4.1d42]:[32]:[172.21.1.11]/272
192.168.1.4 100 0 i
Route Distinguisher: 192.168.2.4:33767
Route Distinguisher: 192.168.2.4:33768
spine2#
<<<<<<<<<
>>>>>>
spine2#show bgp l2vpn evpn neighbors 10.100.100.22 advertised-routes | i 0035.1ac1.37c2 p 1 n 1
Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33767
*>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216
192.168.1.3 100 0 i
*>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[32]:[172.20.2.10]/272
192.168.1.3 100 0 i
spine2#
Verifieer bij de laag van de GRENS van DC-1, van waar de routes aan een verschillende plaats worden verspreid.
U kunt dan zien met wie, welk type routes en hoeveel routes in BGW-1 worden uitgewisseld
DC-1 BGW-1 router
MultisiteBG1#show bgp l2vpn evpn summary BGP summary information for VRF default, address family L2VPN EVPN BGP router identifier 10.100.100.22, local AS number 200 BGP table version is 233, L2VPN EVPN config peers 3, capable peers 3 37 network entries and 45 paths using 7296 bytes of memory BGP attribute entries [37/6068], BGP AS path entries [1/6] BGP community entries [0/0], BGP clusterlist entries [4/16] Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd 10.100.100.21 4 100 47145 47121 233 0 0 4w4d 8 192.168.1.1 4 200 47153 47125 233 0 0 18:52:35 8 192.168.1.2 4 200 47139 47119 233 0 0 4w4d 8 Neighbor T AS PfxRcd Type-2 Type-3 Type-4 Type-5 10.100.100.21 E 100 8 6 2 0 0 192.168.1.1 I 200 8 8 0 0 0 192.168.1.2 I 200 8 8 0 0 0 MultisiteBG1# MultisiteBG1#show bgp l2vpn evpn neighbors 10.100.100.21 advertised-routes Peer 10.100.100.21 routes for address family L2VPN EVPN: BGP table version is 233, Local Router ID is 10.100.100.22 Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2 Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.21:33767 Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.21:33768 Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.22:27001 (ES [0300.0000.0000.c800.0309 0]) *>l[4]:[0300.0000.0000.c800.0309]:[32]:[10.200.200.22]/136 10.200.200.22 100 32768 i Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.22:33767 (L2VNI 2001002) *>l[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[6cb2.ae91.38bf]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 10.200.200.22 100 32768 i *>l[3]:[0]:[32]:[10.200.200.22]/88 10.200.200.22 100 32768 i Route Distinguisher: 10.100.100.22:33768 (L2VNI 2001001) *>l[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[6cb2.ae91.38bf]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 10.200.200.22 100 32768 i *>l[3]:[0]:[32]:[10.200.200.22]/88 10.200.200.22 100 32768 i Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33767 *>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 192.168.1.3 100 0 i *>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[32]:[172.20.2.10]/272 192.168.1.3 100 0 i Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33768 *>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c3]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 192.168.1.3 100 0 i *>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c3]:[32]:[172.21.1.10]/272 192.168.1.3 100 0 i Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.4:33767 *>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[e0d1.73a4.1d41]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 192.168.1.4 100 0 i *>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[e0d1.73a4.1d41]:[32]:[172.20.2.11]/272 192.168.1.4 100 0 i Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.4:33768 *>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[e0d1.73a4.1d42]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 192.168.1.4 100 0 i *>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[e0d1.73a4.1d42]:[32]:[172.21.1.11]/272 192.168.1.4 100 0 i Route Distinguisher: 192.168.2.4:33767 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.2.4:33768 MultisiteBG1# MultisiteBG1#show bgp l2vpn evpn neighbors 10.100.100.21 advertised-routes | i 0035.1ac1.37c2 p 1 n 1 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33767 *>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 192.168.1.3 100 0 i *>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[32]:[172.20.2.10]/272 192.168.1.3 100 0 i MultisiteBG1#
Zodra de routes bij DC-2/BGW-2 zijn ontvangen, ziet u de routereclame aan zijn verbonden SPINE-1 (192.168.2.1)
DC-2 BGW-2 router
MultisiteBG2#show bgp l2vpn evpn summary BGP summary information for VRF default, address family L2VPN EVPN BGP router identifier 10.100.100.21, local AS number 100 BGP table version is 142, L2VPN EVPN config peers 3, capable peers 2 43 network entries and 43 paths using 7680 bytes of memory BGP attribute entries [33/5412], BGP AS path entries [1/6] BGP community entries [0/0], BGP clusterlist entries [1/4] Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd 10.100.100.22 4 200 47169 47124 142 0 0 4w4d 12 192.168.2.1 4 100 47136 47124 142 0 0 4w4d 4 192.168.2.2 4 100 45969 45963 0 0 0 19:21:40 Idle Neighbor T AS PfxRcd Type-2 Type-3 Type-4 Type-5 10.100.100.22 E 200 12 10 2 0 0 192.168.2.1 I 100 4 4 0 0 0 192.168.2.2 I 100 Idle 0 0 0 0 MultisiteBG2# MultisiteBG2#show bgp l2vpn evpn neighbors 192.168.2.1 advertised-routes | i 0035.1ac1.37c2 p 1 n 1 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33767 *>e[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 10.111.111.2 2000 0 200 i *>e[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[32]:[172.20.2.10]/272 10.111.111.2 2000 0 200 i MultisiteBG2#
Routes worden verder geadverteerd naar DC-2, Leaf-1 waar de bestemming is verbonden met.
DC-2 advertentie van route van wervelkolom naar blad
Multistespine1#show bgp l2vpn evpn summary BGP summary information for VRF default, address family L2VPN EVPN BGP router identifier 192.168.2.1, local AS number 100 BGP table version is 50, L2VPN EVPN config peers 3, capable peers 2 19 network entries and 19 paths using 4256 bytes of memory BGP attribute entries [15/2460], BGP AS path entries [1/6] BGP community entries [0/0], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0] Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd 10.100.100.21 4 100 47152 47131 50 0 0 4w4d 15 192.168.2.3 4 100 0 0 0 0 0 4w4d Idle 192.168.2.4 4 100 47135 47131 50 0 0 4w4d 4 Multistespine1# Multistespine1#show bgp l2vpn evpn neighbors 192.168.2.4 advertised-routes | i 0035.1ac1.37c2 p 1 n 1 Route Distinguisher: 192.168.1.3:33767 *>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/216 10.111.111.1 2000 100 0 200 i *>i[2]:[0]:[0]:[48]:[0035.1ac1.37c2]:[32]:[172.20.2.10]/272 10.111.111.1 2000 100 0 200 i Multistespine1#
Nu zie je, de Layer 2-topologie werd uitgebreid van DC-1, Leaf-1 naar DC-2, Leaf-1.
Verificatie DC-2-blad-1
MultisteLeaf1#show bgp l2vpn evpn summary BGP summary information for VRF default, address family L2VPN EVPN BGP router identifier 192.168.2.4, local AS number 100 BGP table version is 188, L2VPN EVPN config peers 2, capable peers 1 36 network entries and 36 paths using 6120 bytes of memory BGP attribute entries [16/2560], BGP AS path entries [1/6] BGP community entries [0/0], BGP clusterlist entries [1/4] Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd 192.168.2.1 4 100 47152 47133 188 0 0 4w4d 14 192.168.2.2 4 100 45981 45968 0 0 0 19:26:17 Idle MultisteLeaf1# MultisteLeaf1#show mac address-table Legend: * - primary entry, G - Gateway MAC, (R) - Routed MAC, O - Overlay MAC age - seconds since last seen,+ - primary entry using vPC Peer-Link, (T) - True, (F) - False, C - ControlPlane MAC, ~ - vsan VLAN MAC Address Type age Secure NTFY Ports ---------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+----+------------------ * 1 00c8.8bf9.5f01 dynamic 0 F F Eth1/16 * 101 00be.75f4.544d static - F F Vlan101 * 101 0200.0a6f.6f01 static - F F nve1(10.111.111.1) C 1000 0035.1ac1.37c2 dynamic 0 F F nve1(10.111.111.1) <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< * 1000 00c8.8bf9.5f41 dynamic 0 F F Eth1/16 C 1000 e0d1.73a4.1d41 dynamic 0 F F nve1(10.111.111.1) C 1001 0035.1ac1.37c3 dynamic 0 F F nve1(10.111.111.1) * 1001 00c8.8bf9.5f42 dynamic 0 F F Eth1/16 C 1001 e0d1.73a4.1d42 dynamic 0 F F nve1(10.111.111.1) G - 0000.2222.3333 static - F F sup-eth1(R) G - 00be.75f4.544d static - F F sup-eth1(R) G 101 00be.75f4.544d static - F F sup-eth1(R) G 1000 00be.75f4.544d static - F F sup-eth1(R) G 1001 00be.75f4.544d static - F F sup-eth1(R) MultisteLeaf1#
DC-2, Leaf-1 leerde Host-4 Mac via Vlan1000.
MultisteLeaf1#show ip arp vrf vxlan-900001 Flags: * - Adjacencies learnt on non-active FHRP router + - Adjacencies synced via CFSoE # - Adjacencies Throttled for Glean CP - Added via L2RIB, Control plane Adjacencies PS - Added via L2RIB, Peer Sync RO - Re-Originated Peer Sync Entry D - Static Adjacencies attached to down interface IP ARP Table for context vxlan-900001 Total number of entries: 2 Address Age MAC Address Interface Flags 172.21.1.100 00:04:09 00c8.8bf9.5f42 Vlan1001 172.20.2.100 00:04:09 00c8.8bf9.5f41 Vlan1000 MultisteLeaf1#
Probleemoplossing voor dataplane
De verificatie van het gegevensplan wordt getest op meerdere apparaten om verschillende pakketopnamemethoden en -varianten te begrijpen.
Zoomt tweemaal bij N5K in, wat in dit voorbeeld een bestemmingsblad is.
SOURCE: 172.20.2.100 (Host-4) DESTINATION: 172.20.2.10 (Host-1)
Basiscontrole op Source-Host4
toMultisiteLeaf1#show ip interface brief | exclude down Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol Vlan1000 172.20.2.100 YES NVRAM up up Vlan1001 172.21.1.100 YES NVRAM up up GigabitEthernet2/0/1 unassigned YES unset up up toMultisiteLeaf1# INTIATE A PING TO HOST-1: toMultisiteLeaf1#ping 172.20.2.10 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.20.2.10, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/8 ms toMultisiteLeaf1#
Bestemming Leaf-1-controle
leaf1#show cdp neighbors Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans-Bridge, B - Source-Route-Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, V - VoIP-Phone, D - Remotely-Managed-Device, s - Supports-STP-Dispute Device-ID Local Intrfce Hldtme Capability Platform Port ID MX066-H-01-SW.cisco.com mgmt0 178 S I WS-C2960X-48TS-L Gig1/0/26 ToLeaf1 Eth1/23 132 S I WS-C3750X-24S Gig1/0/1 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< To DC-1/Host-1 spine1(SAL2024RRYF) Eth2/23 136 R S s N9K-C9372PX-E Eth1/3 spine2(SAL1949UELD) Eth2/24 138 R S s N9K-C9396PX Eth1/7 leaf1# leaf1# leaf1#show module Mod Ports Module-Type Model Status --- ----- ----------------------------------- ---------------------- ----------- 0 0 Nexus 72UP 16GFC Supervisor N5K-C5672UP-16G-SUP active * 1 24 Nexus 24xSFP Ethernet Module N5600-72UP16GFC ok <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< To DC-1/Host-1 2 24 Nexus 24xSFP Ethernet/FC Module N5600-72UP16GFC-FC ok 3 6 Nexus 6xQSFP Ethernet Module N5600-72UP16GFC-M6Q ok Mod Sw Hw World-Wide-Name(s) (WWN) --- -------------- ------ --------------------------------------------------- 0 7.3(0)N1(1) 1.5 -- 1 7.3(0)N1(1) 1.5 -- 2 7.3(0)N1(1) 1.5 -- 3 7.3(0)N1(1) 1.5 -- Mod MAC-Address(es) Serial-Num --- -------------------------------------- ---------- 0 00de.fb01.9f88 to 00de.fb01.9f88 FOC20162AGC 1 00de.fb01.9f88 to 00de.fb01.9f9f FOC20162AGC 2 00de.fb01.9fa0 to 00de.fb01.9fb7 FOC20162AGC 3 00de.fb01.9fb8 to 00de.fb01.9fcf FOC20162AGC leaf1#
Zie nu hoe u asic/instantie mapping kunt controleren.
leaf1#show platform fwm info pif eth1/23 | i i slot_asic Eth1/23 pd: slot 0 logical port num 22 slot_asic_num 1 global_asic_num 2 fw_inst 10 phy_fw_inst 2 fc 0 leaf1# leaf1#show hardware internal bigsur all-ports | i "asic|idx|1/23" Port |asic|inst|inst| name |idx |slot|asic|eport|logi|flag|adm|opr|if_index|diag|ucVer 1gb1/23 |2 |0 |1 |10 p |22 |b3 |en |up |1a016000|pass| 0.00 leaf1#
Hier kunt u pakketten zien die van Leaf-1 aan Host-1 uitkomen.
leaf1#elam slot 1 asic bigsur instance 1 leaf1(bigsur-elam)#trigger lu egress ipv4 if destination-ipv4-address_ipv4 172.20.2.10 leaf1(bigsur-elam)#start capture leaf1(bigsur-elam)#show capture lu Egress Interface: Ethernet1/23 IS NOT A PC <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ELAM is smart, we have a catalyst switch as HOST-1 :-) +-----------------------------------------+ | Lookup Vector | +--------------------+--------------------+ | Field | Raw Value | +--------------------+--------------------+ | SID | 21 | | PKT_ID | 13 | | TUN_VLD | 0 | | TUN_TYPE | 0 | | TUN_IF | 0 | | TUN_INST | 0 | | ERSPAN_TERM_VLD | 0 | | ERSPAN_DST_IF_IDX | 0 | | L2MP_VLD | 1 | | TRILL_ODA | 0x000000000000 | | TRILL_OQTAG_VLD | 0 | | TRILL_OQTAG_DE | 0 | | TRILL_DCE_FTAG_VLD | 0 | | TRILL_DCE_LID_VLD | 0 | | TRILL_VRM | 0 | | TRILL_OPT_VLD | 0 | | TRILL_OPT_BYTE0 | 0 | | CDCE_DA | 0x020abc000004 | | CDCE_SA | 0x022001000000 | | CDCE_DTAG_ETYPE | 0x0200 | | CDCE_DTAG_TTL | 32 | | CDCE_DTAG_FTAG | 2 | | NSH_WORD2 | 0x3e70080 | | CE_DA | 0x00351ac137c2 |<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Destination Mac address (Host-1 172.20.2.10) | CE_SA | 0x00c88bf95f41 |<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Source Mac address (Host-4 172.20.2.100) | VNIC_VLD | 0 | | CE_1Q_NUM | 1 | | INT_VLAN | 999 | | IP_RESV_0 | 0 | | FCOE_VLD | 0 | | MPLS_VLD | 0 | | VEC_TYPE | 0 | | TRILL_OSA | 0x000000000000 | | CMD_SGT_VLD | 0 | | CMD_SGT | 0 | | CMD_DGT_VLD | 0 | | CMD_DGT | 0 | | HDRP_SNAP | 0 | | L3_IPV6 | 0 | | L3_SA | 172.20.2.100 |<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Source IP | L3_DA | 172.20.2.10 |<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Destination IP | L3_TOS | 0 | | L3_FRAG | 0 | | L3_MF | 0 | | L3_TTL | 255 | | L3_OPT_NONE | 0 | | L3_NONE_HBH | 0 | | L3_NONE_ROUTE | 0 | | L3_NONE_FRAG | 0 | | L3_NONE_DEST | 0 | | L3_AH | 0 | | L3_ESP | 0 | | L3_PROT | 1 |<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ICMP | L3_LENGTH | 100 | | MAX_IPV6_HBH | 0 | | MAX_IPV6_FRAG | 0 | | L4_TCP_UDP | 0 | | IP_RESV_1 | 0 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | PYLD_LEN | 4 | | PARSE_ERR | 0 | | PARSE_UNEXP | 0 | | ECN_DROP | 0 | | IDS_FAIL | 0 | | IDS_CODE | 0 | | LKUP_SPARE | 0 | +--------------------+--------------------+ leaf1(bigsur-elam)#
U kunt nu begrijpen hoe u pakketten op N5K moet vastleggen, laat zoomen op N9K.
U kunt starten vanaf Host-4 en een eenvoudige ping naar Host-2 uitvoeren. Hoewel het een transitoverkeer voor LEAF-switches is, controleer je nog steeds of je deze pakketten goed kunt verwerken of niet. Bevestig bij DC-1/Leaf-2.
Om te bevestigen, controleer de interface eth-1/23, en geef die pakketten aan CPU en voer ethanalyzer/spiegel voor het zelfde uit.
Monitorsessie configureren
leaf2#configure terminal leaf2(config)#monitor session 1 leaf2(config-monitor)#source interface ethernet 1/23 leaf2(config-monitor)#destination interface sup-eth 0 leaf2(config-monitor)#no shut leaf2(config-monitor)#exit toMultisiteLeaf1#ping 172.20.2.11 repeat 2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 2, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.20.2.11, timeout is 2 seconds: !! Success rate is 100 percent (2/2), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms toMultisiteLeaf1#
leaf2#ethanalyzer local interface inband mirror Capturing on inband 2020-05-27 12:20:57.081654 172.20.2.100 -> 172.20.2.11 ICMP Echo (ping) request 2020-05-27 12:20:57.082193 172.20.2.11 -> 172.20.2.100 ICMP Echo (ping) reply 2020-05-27 12:20:57.084902 172.20.2.100 -> 172.20.2.11 ICMP Echo (ping) request 2020-05-27 12:20:57.087406 172.20.2.11 -> 172.20.2.100 ICMP Echo (ping) reply 4 packets captured leaf2# leaf2#ethanalyzer local interface inband display-filter "ip.addr==172.20.2.100 && ip.addr==172.20.2.11 && icmp" limit-captured-frames 0 Capturing on inband 2020-05-27 12:20:57.081654 172.20.2.100 -> 172.20.2.11 ICMP Echo (ping) request 2020-05-27 12:20:57.082193 172.20.2.11 -> 172.20.2.100 ICMP Echo (ping) reply 2020-05-27 12:20:57.084902 172.20.2.100 -> 172.20.2.11 ICMP Echo (ping) request 2020-05-27 12:20:57.087406 172.20.2.11 -> 172.20.2.100 ICMP Echo (ping) reply 4 packets captured leaf2#
In het geval als u wat gegevens uit de bron wilt verzenden en op het bestemmingsblad wilt opnemen, is dit de procedure:
- Start een ping van host-4 naar host-2.
- BRON: 172.20.2.100 // Src MAC-adres: 00:C8:8B:F9:5F:41
- BESTEMMING: 172.20.2.11 // DST MAC-adres: E0:D1:73:A4:1D:41
- Packet Size: 777
- Do-Not-Fragment: JA
- Data Pattern String: rundvlees
U hebt genoeg pakkettellingen in dit voorbeeld zodat u pakketten op de bron en bestemmingsbladeren kunt vangen.
toMultisiteLeaf1#ping 172.20.2.11 repeat 200000 data beef df-bit validate size 777 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 200000, 777-byte ICMP Echos to 172.20.2.11, timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with the DF bit set Packet has data pattern 0xBEEF Reply data will be validated !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! <...................> !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (7376/7376), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/5/151 ms toMultisiteLeaf1#
Basiscontroles op eerste hopDC-2, blad-1
MultisteLeaf1#show module Mod Ports Module-Type Model Status --- ----- ------------------------------------- --------------------- --------- 1 54 48x10GT + 6x40G/100G Ethernet Module N9K-C93108TC-EX active * Mod Sw Hw Slot --- ---------------- ------ ---- 1 7.0(3)I7(5) 1.3 NA Mod MAC-Address(es) Serial-Num --- -------------------------------------- ---------- 1 00-be-75-f4-54-46 to 00-be-75-f4-54-95 FDO220225UX Mod Online Diag Status --- ------------------ 1 Pass * this terminal session MultisteLeaf1# MultisteLeaf1#show cdp neighbors Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans-Bridge, B - Source-Route-Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, V - VoIP-Phone, D - Remotely-Managed-Device, s - Supports-STP-Dispute Device-ID Local Intrfce Hldtme Capability Platform Port ID MX066-H-03-SW.cisco.com mgmt0 141 S I WS-C2960X-48T Gig1/0/31 Multistespine1(FDO22150SJZ) Eth1/6 142 R S s N9K-C92160YC- Eth1/47 toMultisiteLeaf1 Eth1/16 128 R S I WS-C3750X-24S Gig2/0/1 <<<<<<<<<<<< Towards Host-4 Total entries displayed: 3 MultisteLeaf1# MultisteLeaf1#show hardware internal tah interface et1/16 ######################################### IfIndex: 0x1a001e00 DstIndex: 6084 IfType: 26 Asic: 0 Asic: 0 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< AsicPort: 11 SrcId: 22 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Slice: 0 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< PortOnSlice: 11 Table entries for interface Ethernet1/16 <........snipped for brevity...........>
MultisteLeaf1#show system internal ethpm info interface ethernet 1/16 | grep slice IF_STATIC_INFO: port_name=Ethernet1/16,if_index:0x1a001e00,ltl=6084,slot=0, nxos_port=60,dmod=1,dpid=11,unit=0,queue=65535,xbar_unitbmp=0x0,ns_pid=255,slice_num=0,port_on_slice=11,src_id=22 MultisteLeaf1#
Controleer op het hardwareniveau dat u echt de pakketten van Host-4 hebt ontvangen.
MultisteLeaf1#attach module 1 module-1#debug platform internal tah elam asic 0 module-1(TAH-elam)#trigger init asic 0 slice 0 in-select 6 out-select 0 use-src-id 22 param values: start asic 0, start slice 0, lu-a2d 1, in-select 6, out-select 0, src_id 22 module-1(TAH-elam-insel6)#start module-1(TAH-elam-insel6)#report Initting block addresses SUGARBOWL ELAM REPORT SUMMARY slot - 1, asic - 0, slice - 0 ============================ Incoming Interface: Eth1/16 Src Idx : 0x3d, Src BD : 1000 Outgoing Interface Info: dmod 1, dpid 17 Dst Idx : 0x15, Dst BD : 1000 Packet Type: IPv4 Dst MAC address: E0:D1:73:A4:1D:41 Src MAC address: 00:C8:8B:F9:5F:41 .1q Tag0 VLAN: 1000, cos = 0x0 Dst IPv4 address: 172.20.2.11 Src IPv4 address: 172.20.2.100 Ver = 4, DSCP = 0, Don't Fragment = 1 Proto = 1, TTL = 255, More Fragments = 0 Hdr len = 20, Pkt len = 777, Checksum = 0xcffe L4 Protocol : 1 ICMP type : 8 ICMP code : 0 Drop Info: ---------- LUA: LUB: LUC: LUD: Final Drops: module-1(TAH-elam-insel6)# exit module-1(TAH-elam)# exit module-1# exit MultisteLeaf1#
Als u als pcap wilt zien, laat het continu pingen, de monitorsessie is geconfigureerd op het bron- en doelblad.
Monitorsessie op bronblad
MultisteLeaf1#show run | section monitor monitor session 1 source interface Ethernet1/16 both destination interface sup-eth0 no shut MultisteLeaf1#
Monitorsessie op doelblad
leaf2(config)#show run | section monitor monitor session 1 source interface Ethernet1/23 both destination interface sup-eth0 no shut leaf2(config)#
Opnemen op bronblad
MultisteLeaf1#ethanalyzer local interface inband display-filter "ip.addr==172.20.2.100 && ip.addr==172.20.2.11 && icmp" limit-captured-frames 0 detail Capturing on inband Frame 1 (791 bytes on wire, 791 bytes captured) Arrival Time: May 31, 2020 15:44:46.767411000 [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000000000 seconds] [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000000000 seconds] [Time since reference or first frame: 0.000000000 seconds] Frame Number: 1 Frame Length: 791 bytes Capture Length: 791 bytes [Frame is marked: False] [Protocols in frame: eth:ip:icmp:data] Ethernet II, Src: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41), Dst: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) Destination: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) Address: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) Source: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) Address: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) Type: IP (0x0800) Internet Protocol, Src: 172.20.2.11 (172.20.2.11), Dst: 172.20.2.100 (172.20.2.100) <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< RETURN TRAFFIC (ICMP RESPONSE) Version: 4 Header length: 20 bytes Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00) 0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00) .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0 .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0 Total Length: 777 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< PACKET SIZE IS 777 Identification: 0xaf53 (44883) Flags: 0x02 (Don't Fragment) 0.. = Reserved bit: Not Set .1. = Don't fragment: Set <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< DF-BIT IS SET ..0 = More fragments: Not Set Fragment offset: 0 Time to live: 255 Protocol: ICMP (0x01) Header checksum: 0xbd2d [correct] [Good: True] [Bad : False] Source: 172.20.2.11 (172.20.2.11) Destination: 172.20.2.100 (172.20.2.100) Internet Control Message Protocol Type: 0 (Echo (ping) reply) <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< PING RESPONSE Code: 0 () Checksum: 0x78f3 [correct] Identifier: 0x001c Sequence number: 7412 (0x1cf4) Data (749 bytes) 0000 00 00 00 00 14 67 5f 13 be ef be ef be ef be ef .....g_......... <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< you see the data pattern as "beef" 0010 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0020 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0030 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0040 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0050 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0060 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0070 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0080 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0090 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00f0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0100 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0110 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0120 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0130 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0140 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0150 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0160 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0170 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0180 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0190 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01f0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0200 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0210 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0220 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0230 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0240 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0250 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0260 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0270 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0280 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0290 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef 00 ............. Data: 0000000014675F13BEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEF... [Length: 749] Frame 2 (795 bytes on wire, 795 bytes captured) Arrival Time: May 31, 2020 15:44:46.802363000 [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.034952000 seconds] [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.034952000 seconds] [Time since reference or first frame: 0.034952000 seconds] Frame Number: 2 Frame Length: 795 bytes Capture Length: 795 bytes [Frame is marked: False] [Protocols in frame: eth:vlan:ip:icmp:data] Ethernet II, Src: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41), Dst: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) Destination: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) Address: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) Source: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) Address: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) Type: 802.1Q Virtual LAN (0x8100) 802.1Q Virtual LAN, PRI: 0, CFI: 0, ID: 1000 000. .... .... .... = Priority: 0 ...0 .... .... .... = CFI: 0 .... 0011 1110 1000 = ID: 1000 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< VLAN-ID Type: IP (0x0800) Internet Protocol, Src: 172.20.2.100 (172.20.2.100), Dst: 172.20.2.11 (172.20.2.11) <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< FORWARD TRAFFIC (ICMP REQUEST) Version: 4 Header length: 20 bytes Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00) 0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00) .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0 .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0 Total Length: 777 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< PACKET SIZE Identification: 0xaf59 (44889) Flags: 0x02 (Don't Fragment) 0.. = Reserved bit: Not Set .1. = Don't fragment: Set ..0 = More fragments: Not Set Fragment offset: 0 Time to live: 255 Protocol: ICMP (0x01) Header checksum: 0xbd27 [correct] [Good: True] [Bad : False] Source: 172.20.2.100 (172.20.2.100) Destination: 172.20.2.11 (172.20.2.11) Internet Control Message Protocol Type: 8 (Echo (ping) request) <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ICMP REQUEST Code: 0 () Checksum: 0x70aa [correct] Identifier: 0x001c Sequence number: 7418 (0x1cfa) Data (749 bytes) 0000 00 00 00 00 14 67 5f 56 be ef be ef be ef be ef .....g_V........ <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< DATA PATTER AS CONFIGURED (beef) 0010 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0020 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0030 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0040 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0050 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0060 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0070 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0080 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0090 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00f0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0100 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0110 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0120 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0130 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0140 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0150 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0160 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0170 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0180 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0190 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01f0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0200 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0210 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0220 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0230 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0240 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0250 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0260 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0270 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0280 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0290 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef 00 ............. Data: 0000000014675F56BEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEF... [Length: 749] <.................> <.................> Frame 3 (795 bytes on wire, 795 bytes captured) Arrival Time: May 31, 2020 15:44:46.840861000 [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.038498000 seconds] [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.038498000 seconds] [Time since reference or first frame: 0.073450000 seconds] Frame Number: 3 Frame Length: 795 bytes Capture Length: 795 bytes [Frame is marked: False] [Protocols in frame: eth:vlan:ip:icmp:data] Ethernet II, Src: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41), Dst: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) Destination: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) Address: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) Source: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) Address: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) Type: 802.1Q Virtual LAN (0x8100) 802.1Q Virtual LAN, PRI: 0, CFI: 0, ID: 1000 000. .... .... .... = Priority: 0 ...0 .... .... .... = CFI: 0 .... 0011 1110 1000 = ID: 1000 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< VLAN-ID Type: IP (0x0800) Internet Protocol, Src: 172.20.2.100 (172.20.2.100), Dst: 172.20.2.11 (172.20.2.11) <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< FORWARD TRAFFIC (ICMP REQUEST) Version: 4 Header length: 20 bytes Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00) 0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00) .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0 .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0 Total Length: 777 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< PACKET SIZE Identification: 0xaf60 (44896) Flags: 0x02 (Don't Fragment) 0.. = Reserved bit: Not Set .1. = Don't fragment: Set ..0 = More fragments: Not Set Fragment offset: 0 Time to live: 255 Protocol: ICMP (0x01) Header checksum: 0xbd20 [correct] [Good: True] [Bad : False] Source: 172.20.2.100 (172.20.2.100) Destination: 172.20.2.11 (172.20.2.11) Internet Control Message Protocol Type: 8 (Echo (ping) request) <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ICMP REQUEST Code: 0 () Checksum: 0x7081 [correct] Identifier: 0x001c Sequence number: 7425 (0x1d01) Data (749 bytes) 0000 00 00 00 00 14 67 5f 78 be ef be ef be ef be ef .....g_x........ <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< DATA PATTER AS CONFIGURED (beef) 0010 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0020 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0030 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0040 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0050 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0060 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0070 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0080 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0090 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00f0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0100 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0110 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0120 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0130 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0140 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0150 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0160 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0170 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0180 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0190 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01f0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0200 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0210 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0220 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0230 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0240 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0250 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0260 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0270 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0280 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0290 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef 00 ............. Data: 0000000014675F78BEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEF... [Length: 749] Frame 4 (795 bytes on wire, 795 bytes captured) Arrival Time: May 31, 2020 15:44:46.888728000 [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.047867000 seconds] [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.047867000 seconds] [Time since reference or first frame: 0.121317000 seconds] Frame Number: 4 Frame Length: 795 bytes Capture Length: 795 bytes [Frame is marked: False] [Protocols in frame: eth:vlan:ip:icmp:data] Ethernet II, Src: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41), Dst: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) Destination: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) Address: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) Source: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) Address: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) Type: 802.1Q Virtual LAN (0x8100) 802.1Q Virtual LAN, PRI: 0, CFI: 0, ID: 1000 000. .... .... .... = Priority: 0 ...0 .... .... .... = CFI: 0 .... 0011 1110 1000 = ID: 1000 Type: IP (0x0800) Internet Protocol, Src: 172.20.2.100 (172.20.2.100), Dst: 172.20.2.11 (172.20.2.11) Version: 4 Header length: 20 bytes Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00) 0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00) .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0 .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0 Total Length: 777 Identification: 0xaf65 (44901) Flags: 0x02 (Don't Fragment) 0.. = Reserved bit: Not Set .1. = Don't fragment: Set ..0 = More fragments: Not Set Fragment offset: 0 Time to live: 255 Protocol: ICMP (0x01) Header checksum: 0xbd1b [correct] [Good: True] [Bad : False] Source: 172.20.2.100 (172.20.2.100) Destination: 172.20.2.11 (172.20.2.11) Internet Control Message Protocol Type: 8 (Echo (ping) request) Code: 0 () Checksum: 0x704a [correct] Identifier: 0x001c Sequence number: 7430 (0x1d06) Data (749 bytes) 0000 00 00 00 00 14 67 5f aa be ef be ef be ef be ef .....g_......... 0010 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0020 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0030 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0040 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0050 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0060 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0070 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0080 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0090 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00f0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0100 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0110 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0120 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0130 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0140 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0150 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0160 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0170 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0180 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0190 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ MultisteLeaf1#
Basiscontroles op de laatste hop DC-1, blad-2
leaf2#show module Mod Ports Module-Type Model Status --- ----- ------------------------------------- --------------------- --------- 1 54 48x10G + 4x40G + 2x100G Ethernet Modu N9K-C92160YC-X active * Mod Sw Hw Slot --- ----------------------- ------ ---- 1 9.2(3) 1.3 NA Mod MAC-Address(es) Serial-Num --- -------------------------------------- ---------- 1 70-79-b3-3e-81-1c to 70-79-b3-3e-81-69 FDO22111H2V Mod Online Diag Status --- ------------------ 1 Pass * this terminal session leaf2#show cdp neighbors Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans-Bridge, B - Source-Route-Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, V - VoIP-Phone, D - Remotely-Managed-Device, s - Supports-STP-Dispute Device-ID Local Intrfce Hldtme Capability Platform Port ID Toleaf2 Eth1/23 142 S I WS-C3750X-24S Gig1/0/1 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Towards Host-2 switch(SAL2024RRYF) Eth1/47 175 R S I s N9K-C9372PX-E Eth1/4 spine2(SAL1949UELD) Eth1/48 121 R S s N9K-C9396PX Eth1/8 Total entries displayed: 3 leaf2# leaf2#show hardware internal tah interface ethernet1/23 ######################################### IfIndex: 0x1a002c00 DstIndex: 6056 IfType: 26 Asic: 0 <<<<<<<<<<< Asic: 0 AsicPort: 2 SrcId: 4 <<<<<<<<<<< Slice: 0 <<<<<<<<<<< PortOnSlice: 2 <........snipped for brevity...........> leaf2#
leaf2#show system internal ethpm info interface ethernet 1/23 | grep slice IF_STATIC_INFO: port_name=Ethernet1/23,if_index:0x1a002c00,ltl=6056,slot=0, nxos_port=88,dmod=1,dpid=2,unit=0,queue=65535,xbar_unitbmp=0x0,ns_pid=255,slice_num=0,port_on_slice=2,src_id=4 leaf2#
Voer elam uit en controleer of u ziet wat er wordt verzonden (vergeet niet dat we meer parameters hebben toegevoegd - Packet Size, DF-bit, Data-Pattern) of niet.
leaf2#configure terminal leaf2(config)#attach module 1 module-1#debug platform internal tah elam asic 0 module-1(TAH-elam)#trigger init asic 0 in-select 6 out-select 0 use-src-id 4 param values: start asic 0, start slice 0, lu-a2d 1, in-select 6, out-select 0, src_id 4 module-1(TAH-elam-insel6)# start module-1(TAH-elam-insel6)# report Initting block addresses DAVOS ELAM REPORT SUMMARY slot - 1, asic - 0, slice - 0 ============================ Incoming Interface: Eth1/23 Src Idx : 0x59, Src BD : NA Outgoing Interface Info: dmod 1, dpid 35 Dst Idx : 0xbd, Dst BD : 1000 Packet Type: IPv4 Dst MAC address: 00:C8:8B:F9:5F:41 Src MAC address: E0:D1:73:A4:1D:41 .1q Tag0 VLAN: 1000, cos = 0x0 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< VLAN-ID Dst IPv4 address: 172.20.2.100 Src IPv4 address: 172.20.2.11 Ver = 4, DSCP = 0, Don't Fragment = 1 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< DF-bit is SET Proto = 1, TTL = 255, More Fragments = 0 Hdr len = 20, Pkt len = 777, Checksum = 0x13dc <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Pacekt size = 777 L4 Protocol : 1 ICMP type : 0 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< (Echo (ping) reply) ICMP code : 0 Drop Info: ---------- LUA: LUB: LUC: LUD: Final Drops: vntag: vntag_valid : 0 vntag_vir : 0 vntag_svif : 0 module-1(TAH-elam-insel6)# module-1(TAH-elam-insel6)#exit module-1(TAH-elam)#exit module-1#exit leaf2# leaf2#ethanalyzer local interface inband display-filter "ip.addr==172.20.2.100 && ip.addr==172.20.2.11 && icmp" limit-captured-frames 0 detail Capturing on inband Frame 1 (795 bytes on wire, 795 bytes captured) Arrival Time: May 31, 2020 15:45:55.674558000 [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000000000 seconds] [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000000000 seconds] [Time since reference or first frame: 0.000000000 seconds] Frame Number: 1 Frame Length: 795 bytes Capture Length: 795 bytes [Frame is marked: False] [Protocols in frame: eth:vlan:ip:icmp:data] Ethernet II, Src: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41), Dst: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) Destination: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) Address: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) Source: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) Address: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) Type: 802.1Q Virtual LAN (0x8100) 802.1Q Virtual LAN, PRI: 0, CFI: 0, ID: 1000 000. .... .... .... = Priority: 0 ...0 .... .... .... = CFI: 0 .... 0011 1110 1000 = ID: 1000 Type: IP (0x0800) Internet Protocol, Src: 172.20.2.11 (172.20.2.11), Dst: 172.20.2.100 (172.20.2.100) <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< RETURN TRAFFIC (ICMP RESPONSE) Version: 4 Header length: 20 bytes Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00) 0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00) .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0 .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0 Total Length: 777 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< PACKET SIZE IS 777 Identification: 0x8233 (33331) Flags: 0x02 (Don't Fragment) 0.. = Reserved bit: Not Set .1. = Don't fragment: Set <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< DF-BIT IS SET ..0 = More fragments: Not Set Fragment offset: 0 Time to live: 255 Protocol: ICMP (0x01) Header checksum: 0xea4d [correct] [Good: True] [Bad : False] Source: 172.20.2.11 (172.20.2.11) Destination: 172.20.2.100 (172.20.2.100) Internet Control Message Protocol Type: 0 (Echo (ping) reply) <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< PING RESPONSE Code: 0 () Checksum: 0xa035 [correct] Identifier: 0x001f Sequence number: 2511 (0x09cf) Data (749 bytes) 0000 00 00 00 00 14 7f 4a db be ef be ef be ef be ef ......J......... <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< you see the data pattern as "beef" 0010 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0020 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0030 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0040 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0050 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0060 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0070 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0080 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0090 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00f0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0100 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0110 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0120 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0130 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0140 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0150 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0160 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0170 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0180 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0190 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01f0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0200 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0210 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0220 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0230 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0240 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0250 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0260 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0270 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0280 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0290 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef 00 ............. Data: 00000000147F4ADBBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEF... [Length: 749] Frame 2 (791 bytes on wire, 791 bytes captured) Arrival Time: May 31, 2020 15:45:55.694904000 [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.020346000 seconds] [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.020346000 seconds] [Time since reference or first frame: 0.020346000 seconds] Frame Number: 2 Frame Length: 791 bytes Capture Length: 791 bytes [Frame is marked: False] [Protocols in frame: eth:ip:icmp:data] Ethernet II, Src: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41), Dst: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) Destination: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) Address: e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41 (e0:d1:73:a4:1d:41) .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) Source: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) Address: 00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41 (00:c8:8b:f9:5f:41) .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) Type: IP (0x0800) Internet Protocol, Src: 172.20.2.100 (172.20.2.100), Dst: 172.20.2.11 (172.20.2.11) Version: 4 Header length: 20 bytes Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00) 0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00) .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0 .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0 Total Length: 777 Identification: 0x8237 (33335) Flags: 0x02 (Don't Fragment) 0.. = Reserved bit: Not Set .1. = Don't fragment: Set ..0 = More fragments: Not Set Fragment offset: 0 Time to live: 255 Protocol: ICMP (0x01) Header checksum: 0xea49 [correct] [Good: True] [Bad : False] Source: 172.20.2.100 (172.20.2.100) Destination: 172.20.2.11 (172.20.2.11) Internet Control Message Protocol Type: 8 (Echo (ping) request) Code: 0 () Checksum: 0x980f [correct] Identifier: 0x001f Sequence number: 2515 (0x09d3) Data (749 bytes) 0000 00 00 00 00 14 7f 4a fd be ef be ef be ef be ef ......J......... 0010 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0020 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0030 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0040 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0050 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0060 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0070 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0080 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0090 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 00f0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0100 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0110 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0120 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0130 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0140 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0150 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0160 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0170 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0180 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0190 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 01f0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0200 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0210 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0220 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0230 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0240 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0250 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0260 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0270 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0280 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 0290 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02a0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02b0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02c0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02d0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef ................ 02e0 be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef be ef 00 ............. Data: 00000000147F4AFDBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEFBEEF... [Length: 749]
Revisiegeschiedenis
| Revisie | Publicatiedatum | Opmerkingen |
|---|---|---|
2.0 |
17-Oct-2022 |
IP-adresseringsherziening |
1.0 |
07-Jul-2020 |
Eerste vrijgave |
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