Prompt over de MDS9000-opstartlader herstellen
Inleiding
In dit document wordt beschreven hoe u een MDS (Multilayer Datacenter Switch) kunt herstellen vanuit de Boot Loader-prompt en de Boot Mode (Opstartmodus).
Voorwaarden
Vereisten
Cisco raadt u aan om kennis te hebben van deze onderwerpen:
- MDS9000 CLI-configuratieopdrachten
- Hoe maak je een console verbinding met MDS switch.
- MDS-switch instellen of verbinden met een netwerk via de beheerpoort.
- Vertrouwdheid met TFTP.
Gebruikte componenten
De informatie in dit document is gebaseerd op de softwareplicht versie 6.2(9) en hoger. Dit document maakt gebruik van een MDS9148S-switch, switchname tempest, die ondersteuning biedt voor 12 tot 48 lijnsnelheid 16 Gbps Fibre Channel-poorten.
De informatie in dit document is gebaseerd op de apparaten in een specifieke laboratoriumomgeving. Alle apparaten die in dit document worden beschreven, hadden een opgeschoonde (standaard)configuratie. Als uw netwerk live is, moet u zorgen dat u de potentiële impact van elke opdracht begrijpt.
Achtergrondinformatie
Om correct te kunnen functioneren, hebben MDS-switches een valide, niet-beschadigde Kickstart- en systeemimage nodig om volledig op te starten. Ongeldige, beschadigde of ontbrekende Kickstart-afbeeldingen voorkomen dat een switch wordt opgestart en stoppen bij de Boot Loader-prompt. Een switch met een geldige Kickstart-image, maar een ongeldige of ontbrekende systeemimage, komt in de opstartmodus terecht.
Switch-opstartvolgorde
BIOS > Loader > Kickstart Image > Systeemimage
- Het BIOS (Basic Input Output System) laadt de Loader.
- De Loader laadt de Kickstart Image in RAM en start de Kickstart Image.
- Het Kickstart-image wordt geladen en het systeemimage wordt gestart.
- Het systeemimage leest het opstartconfiguratiebestand.
Switch prompt
|
fase |
|
Beschrijving |
|
BIOS |
niet opstartbaar |
BIOS begint met de Power on Self-test en geheugentest. |
|
lader |
Lader> |
Boot Loader haalt geladen software uit het geheugen om een kickstart-image op te starten. Ctrl + C (Control Key en C Key) om de opstartladerprompt in te voeren. |
|
kickstart |
switch(boot)# |
Wanneer de fase van de opstartlader voorbij is, drukt u op Ctrl + ] (Control-toets en Right Bracket-toets) om de opstartmodus te openen. |
|
systeem |
Log in: |
Het systeemimage laadt het opstartconfiguratiebestand en geeft een switch terug voor de aanmeldingsprompt. |
invorderingsprocedure
Van de switch-consolesessie.
Lader>
Stap 1. Download de Kickstart- en systeemimages van de switch en plaats deze in de map TFTP-server.
In dit voorbeeld is het IP-adres van de TFTP-server 10.104.204.100.
Stap 2. Configureer het IP-adres voor het beheer van de switch, het subnetmasker en de standaardgateway.
Check config options in loader prompt using help option
loader> help
help - print online help
boot - Boot image
cmdline - <arguments>
dir - List Directory
help - print online help
network - Set network communication settings
reload - Reboot the board.
serial - Set serial console settings
show - Show loader configuration
loader> net --ip=10.66.78.80 --nm=255.255.255.128 --gw=10.66.78.4
In dit voorbeeld:
- De switch-interface mgmt0 IP-adres is 10.66.78.80 255.255.255.128
- Het standaard IP-adres van de switch-gateway is 10.66.78.4
OF
De IP-toewijzingssyntaxis in loader prompt varieert enigszins voor switch HW-modellen.
Voorbeeld hier vermeld in het geval van T & V-serie Fabric switches.
loader> set ip 10.66.78.80 255.255.255.128
loader> set gw 10.66.78.4
Opmerking: configuratie stap 2 is vereist als u de switch voor de eerste keer opstart (voor de RMA-switch) of als de switch is opgestart om te wissen.
Stap 3. Start het Kickstart-image op dat zich in de map TFTP-server bevindt om de switch naar de opstartmodus te brengen.
loader> boot tftp://10.104.204.100/m9100-s5ek9-kickstart-mz.8.3.1.bin eTSEC2: Speed 1000, full duplex Using eTSEC2 device TFTP from server 10.104.204.100; our IP address is 10.66.78.80; sending through gateway 10.66.78.4 Filename 'm9100-s5ek9-kickstart-mz.8.3.1.bin'. Load address: 0x8000000 Loading: *################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ####### done Bytes transferred = 26027008 (18d2400 hex) NBI at 08000000 size 26027008 Booting image at addr 0x00800000 ... Memory <- <0x0 0x0 0x1 0x0> (4096MB) ethernet0: local-mac-address <- 10:05:ca:b6:c5:a0 ethernet1: local-mac-address <- 00:e0:0c:00:01:fd ethernet2: local-mac-address <- 00:e0:0c:00:02:fd CPU clock-frequency <- 0x3f941f80 (1067MHz) CPU timebase-frequency <- 0x3f941f8 (67MHz) CPU bus-frequency <- 0x1fca0fc0 (533MHz) zImage starting: loaded at 0x00800000 (sp: 0x7fedc620) Allocating 0x620d88 bytes for kernel ... gunzipping (0x00000000 <- 0x00817000:0x00de3838)...done 0x5bc060 bytes Using loader supplied ramdisk at 0x2800000-0x3de8e00 initrd head: 0x1f8b0808 Linux/PowerPC load: rw root=/dev/ram0 rdbase=0x7000000 card_index=9046 maxcpus=2 ip=off ramdisk_size=262144 noquiet obfl_type_ide=1 kgdboc=ttyS0,9600,B console=ttyS0,9600n8nn loader_ver="02.01.17" card_index=9046 quiet bootdev=mgmt0 server_ip=64.104.204.100 ksimg=m9100-s5ek9-kickstart-mz.8.3.1.bin isanimg= Finalizing device tree... flat tree at 0xdf0140 Ísetup_arch: bootmem mpc85xx_ds_setup_arch() arch: exit [ 0.060378] Host controller irq 26 [ 0.103390] Assign root port irq 26 [ 0.144046] Host controller irq 24 [ 0.193691] Assign root port irq 24 [ 0.810630] physmap-flash physmap-flash.0: Could not reserve memory region [ 1.084751] Enabling all PCI devices INIT: Checking all filesystems..r.r.r.retval=[1] r done WARNING: Image sync is going to be disabled after a loader netboot. Loading system software No system image is specified /etc/init.d/functions: li INIT: Sending processes the KILL signal Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (c) 2002-2018, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under license. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php switch(boot)#
Stap 4. Herstel de switch uit de opstartmodus.
1. Controleer de IP-configuratie in de opstartprompt van de switch.
switch(boot)# sh ip
ip routing is disabled
Management Interface: ip address 10.66.78.80/25
ip default-gateway 10.66.78.4
Als IP Config niet is gevonden, configureert u het IP-adres voor interfacebeheer en het standaard IP-adres van de gateway opnieuw, zoals wordt weergegeven.
switch(boot)# config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. switch(boot)(config)# interface mgmt 0 switch(boot)(config-if)# ip address 10.66.78.80 255.255.255.128 switch(boot)(config-if)# no shut switch(boot)(config-if)# exit switch(boot)(config)# ip default-gateway 10.66.78.4 switch(boot)(config)# exit
-
IP-connectiviteit testen tussen TFTP-server en de switch (ping-respons is niet beschikbaar in loader-prompt).
Ping het IP-adres voor het beheer van de switch vanaf de TFTP-server.
C:\Users\mpandika> ping 10.66.78.80 Pinging 10.66.78.80 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.66.78.80: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=60 Reply from 10.66.78.80: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=60 Reply from 10.66.78.80: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=60 Reply from 10.66.78.80: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=60 Ping statistics for 10.66.78.80: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 2ms C:\Users\mpandika>
- Download de Kickstart- en systeemafbeeldingen van de TFTP-server naar de bootflash van de switch.
switch(boot)# copy tftp://10.104.204.100/m9100-s5ek9-kickstart-mz.8.3.1.bin bootflash: Trying to connect to tftp server...... Connection to server Established. Copying Started..... TFTP get operation was successful Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... switch(boot)# switch(boot)#copy tftp://10.104.204.100/m9100-s5ek9-mz.8.3.1.bin bootflash: Trying to connect to tftp server...... Connection to server Established. Copying Started..... TFTP get operation was successful Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... switch(boot)#
4. Controleer of de Kickstart- en systeemafbeeldingen zijn gedownload naar de bootflash van de switch.
switch(boot)# dir bootflash: 4096 Dec 22 2002 01:38:31 .partner/ 297 Nov 09 2017 07:18:54 MDS201711091818530370.lic 297 Nov 09 2017 07:28:42 MDS201711091828418770.lic 4096 Jul 23 2018 14:44:25 lost+found/ 26027008 Aug 08 2018 02:55:31 m9100-s5ek9-kickstart-mz.8.3.1.bin 109635731 Aug 08 2018 02:53:38 m9100-s5ek9-mz.8.3.1.bin 3430222 Feb 01 2000 02:31:30 moonlake.1.f.xsvf 23467 Jul 30 2018 12:40:56 mts.log 347607 Jul 28 2017 04:46:31 portchannel 4096 Dec 22 2002 02:38:54 scripts/ 31812 Jun 30 2018 05:07:27 snmp.pcap Usage for bootflash: filesystem 1264746496 bytes used 2106781696 bytes free 3371528192 bytes total switch(boot)#
5. Laad de systeemafbeelding.
switch(boot)# load bootflash:m9100-s5ek9-mz.8.3.1.bin Uncompressing system image: bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-mz.8.3.1.bin CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Load plugins that defined in image conf: /isan/plugin_img/img.conf No Patching support on this platform Loading plugin 0: core_plugin... No Patching support on this platform Enter pboot_chk_compatibility num srgs 1 0: swid-core-s5ek9m, swid-core-s5ek9m num srgs 1 0: swid-sup-mini-ks, swid-sup-mini-ks INIT: Switching to runlevel: 3 INIT: Sending processes the TERM signal switch(boot)# INIT: 2018 Aug 8 03:13:03 %SYSLOG-2-SYSTEM_MSG : Syslogs wont be logged into logflash until logflash is online 2018 Aug 8 03:13:06 %KERN-0-SYSTEM_MSG: [ 1.084751] Enabling all PCI devices - kernel 2018 Aug 8 03:14:13 switch %CARDCLIENT-2-REG: OK System is coming up ... Please wait ... System is coming up ... Please wait ... 2018 Aug 8 03:14:22 switch %ASCII-CFG-2-CONFIG_REPLAY_STATUS: Bootstrap Replay Started. System is coming up ... Please wait ... User Access Verification 10.66.78.80 login: 2018 Aug 8 03:14:41 switch %ASCII-CFG-2-CONFIG_REPLAY_STATUS: Bootstrap Replay Done. 2018 Aug 8 03:14:44 switch %PMON-SLOT1-2-PMON_CRIT_INFO: Port Monitor Critical Information: Config download success . 2018 Aug 8 03:14:45 switch %ASCII-CFG-2-CONFIG_REPLAY_STATUS: Ascii Replay Started. 2018 Aug 8 03:14:45 switch %PMON-SLOT1-2-PMON_CRIT_INFO: Port Monitor Critical Information: Policy (slowdrain) activation is successfull . 2018 Aug 8 03:14:46 switch %PLATFORM-2-PS_OK: Power supply 1 ok(Serial number QCS18242L8D) 2018 Aug 8 03:14:46 switch %PLATFORM-2-PS_FANOK: Fan in Power supply 1 ok 2018 Aug 8 03:14:46 switch %PLATFORM-2-PS_FAIL: Power supply 2 failed or shut down(Serial number QCS18242L0H) 2018 Aug 8 03:14:46 switch %PLATFORM-2-FAN_OK: Fan module ok 2018 Aug 8 03:14:46 switch %PLATFORM-2-FAN_OK: Fan module ok 2018 Aug 8 03:14:46 switch %PLATFORM-2-FAN_OK: Fan module ok 2018 Aug 8 03:14:46 switch %PLATFORM-2-FAN_OK: Fan module ok 2018 Aug 8 14:15:35 tempest %ASCII-CFG-2-CONFIG_REPLAY_STATUS: Ascii Replay Done. User Access Verification tempest login:
6. Log in bij de switch.
tempest login: admin Password: Last login: Wed Aug 8 14:20:01 on pts/0 Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (c) 2002-2018, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under license. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php tempest#
7. Controleer de opstartvariabelen.
tempest# show boot Current Boot Variables: kickstart variable = bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-kickstart-mz.8.1.1.bin system variable = bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-mz.8.1.1.bin Boot POAP Disabled No module boot variable set Boot Variables on next reload: kickstart variable = bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-kickstart-mz.8.1.1.bin system variable = bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-mz.8.1.1.bin Boot POAP Disabled No module boot variable set tempest#
8. Stel de opstartvariabelen in op het juiste image.
tempest# show version
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Documents: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps9372/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Copyright (c) 2002-2018, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained herein are owned by
other third parties and are used and distributed under license.
Some parts of this software are covered under the GNU Public
License. A copy of the license is available at
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html.
Software
BIOS: version 2.1.17
loader: version N/A
kickstart: version 8.3(1)
system: version 8.3(1)
BIOS compile time: 01/08/14
system image file is: bootflash:///m9100-s5ek9-mz.8.3.1.bin
system compile time: 7/30/2018 12:00:00 [07/12/2018 19:32:46]
Hardware
cisco MDS 9148S 16G 48 FC (1 Slot) Chassis ("2/4/8/16 Gbps FC/Supervisor")
Motorola, e500v2 with 4088556 kB of memory.
Processor Board ID JAE18250A8C
Device name: tempest
bootflash: 4018896 kB
Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 47 minute(s), 44 second(s)
Last reset at 362296 usecs after Wed Aug 8 13:02:31 2018
Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
System version: 8.1(1)
Service:
plugin
Core Plugin
tempest# config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
tempest(config)# boot kickstart bootflash:m9100-s5ek9-kickstart-mz.8.3.1.bin
Performing image verification and compatibility check, please wait....
tempest(config)# boot system bootflash:m9100-s5ek9-mz.8.3.1.bin
Performing image verification and compatibility check, please wait....
tempest(config)#9. Controleer de ingestelde opstartvariabelen.
tempest# show boot
Current Boot Variables:
kickstart variable = bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-kickstart-mz.8.3.1.bin
system variable = bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-mz.8.3.1.bin
Boot POAP Disabled
No module boot variable set
Boot Variables on next reload:
kickstart variable = bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-kickstart-mz.8.1.1.bin
system variable = bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-mz.8.1.1.bin
Boot POAP Disabled
No module boot variable set
10. Sla de actieve configuratie van de switch op.
tempest# copy running-config startup-config [########################################] 100% Copy complete. tempest#
11. Controleer de set Boot Variables na het kopiëren van de opstartconfiguratie-config.
tempest# show boot
Current Boot Variables:
kickstart variable = bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-kickstart-mz.8.3.1.bin
system variable = bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-mz.8.3.1.bin
Boot POAP Disabled
No module boot variable set
Boot Variables on next reload:
kickstart variable = bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-kickstart-mz.8.3.1.bin
system variable = bootflash:/m9100-s5ek9-mz.8.3.1.bin
Boot POAP Disabled
No module boot variable set
Revisiegeschiedenis
| Revisie | Publicatiedatum | Opmerkingen |
|---|---|---|
2.0 |
19-Jun-2024
|
Bijgewerkte titel, inleiding, PII, juridische disclaimer, machinevertaling en opmaak. |
1.0 |
14-Aug-2018
|
Eerste vrijgave |
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