IPSec Redundantie van ISDN configureren met snelkiezer

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Bijgewerkt:14 januari 2008
Document-id:23100

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Over deze vertaling

Cisco heeft dit document vertaald via een combinatie van machine- en menselijke technologie om onze gebruikers wereldwijd ondersteuningscontent te bieden in hun eigen taal. Houd er rekening mee dat zelfs de beste machinevertaling niet net zo nauwkeurig is als die van een professionele vertaler. Cisco Systems, Inc. is niet aansprakelijk voor de nauwkeurigheid van deze vertalingen en raadt aan altijd het oorspronkelijke Engelstalige document (link) te raadplegen.

Inleiding

Dit document biedt een voorbeeldconfiguratie voor het versleutelen van verkeer vanaf het netwerk achter router 1 naar het netwerk achter router 2 (de Loopback 0s wordt in dit voorbeeld gebruikt als netwerken). Als de primaire verbinding (Ethernet) tussen router 1 en router 2 daalt, blijft IP Security (IPSec) verkeer door de secundaire verbinding (ISDN) stromen. Er zijn verschillende manieren om dit doel te bereiken; u kunt het dialerhorloge, de back-up interface, het stroomcircuit en de drijvende statische lading gebruiken. Deze voorbeeldconfiguratie toont het dialer watch-mechanisme aan. Voor meer informatie over andere functies, raadpleeg de Evaluatie van back-up-interfaces, zwevende statische routen en Dialer Watch voor DDR-back-up.

Voorwaarden

Vereisten

Er zijn geen specifieke vereisten van toepassing op dit document.

Gebruikte componenten

De informatie in dit document is gebaseerd op de volgende software- en hardware-versies:

  • Cisco 2621 en 3640 routers

  • Cisco IOS®-softwarerelease 12.3(3)S

De informatie in dit document is gebaseerd op apparaten in een specifieke laboratoriumomgeving. Alle apparaten die in dit document worden beschreven, hadden een opgeschoonde (standaard)configuratie. Als uw netwerk leeft, zorg ervoor dat u de potentiële impact van om het even welke opdracht begrijpt alvorens u het gebruikt.

Conventies

Raadpleeg Cisco Technical Tips Conventions (Conventies voor technische tips van Cisco) voor meer informatie over documentconventies.

Configureren

Deze sectie bevat informatie over het configureren van de functies die in dit document worden beschreven.

N.B.: Als u aanvullende informatie wilt vinden over de opdrachten in dit document, gebruikt u het Opdrachtplanningprogramma (alleen geregistreerd klanten).

Netwerkdiagram

Dit document gebruikt de netwerkinstellingen die in het diagram worden weergegeven:

ipsec_dialerwatch_01.gif

Configuraties

Dit document gebruikt de configuraties die hier worden weergegeven:

router 1 (2621) 
r1#show running-config
Building configuration...
 
Current configuration : 2244 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname r1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
username r2 password 0 cisco

!--- This is the username for remote router (Router 2) !--- and shared secret. Shared secret (used for Challenge Handshake !--- Authentication Protocol [CHAP]) must be the same on both sides.

no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
!
no ip domain lookup
!
ip audit notify log
ip audit po max-events 100
ip ssh break-string
no ftp-server write-enable
!
!
!
crypto isakmp policy 10
 hash md5
 authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key cisco address 222.222.222.222
!
!
  crypto ipsec transform-set abc esp-des esp-md5-hmac
!
crypto map cisco local-address Loopback1
crypto map cisco 10 ipsec-isakmp
 set peer 222.222.222.222

!--- Peer address, Loopback 1 of Router 2

 set transform-set abc
 match address 101

!--- Networks to encrypt (Loopback 0 on both ends)

!
isdn switch-type basic-ts013
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no voice hpi capture buffer
no voice hpi capture destination
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0

!--- Network to encrypt

 ip address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback1

!--- Used for peer address for IPSec

 ip address 111.111.111.111 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0

!--- Primary link

 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip route-cache

!--- Enable process switching

 no ip mroute-cache
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 crypto map cisco

!--- Apply crypto map on primary interface

!
interface BRI0/0
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-ts013
 no cdp enable
!
interface Dialer1

!--- Backup link

 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache

!--- Enable process switching

ip ospf cost 9999

!--- Increase the cost so that when primary comes up again, !--- Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routes are !--- preferred using the primary link (due to better cost).

no ip mroute-cache
 dialer idle-timeout 180
 dialer pool 1
 dialer string 94134028
dialer watch-group 1

!--- Enable dialer watch on this backup interface. !--- Watch the route specified with the dialer watch-list 1 command.

 dialer-group 1

!--- Apply interesting traffic defined in dialer list 1.

 no peer neighbor-route
 ppp authentication chap
 crypto map cisco

!--- Apply crypto map on backup interface.

!
router ospf 1

!--- OSPF advertising Loopback 0, Loopback 1, !--- primary, and secondary links.

 log-adjacency-changes
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 11.11.11.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 111.111.111.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip classless
!
!
access-list 101 permit ip host 11.11.11.11 host 22.22.22.22

!--- Access control list (ACL) 101 is the !--- IPSec traffic used in match address.

access-list 110 deny   ip any any

!--- ACL 110 is for the dialer list to mark !--- all IP traffic uninteresting. The dialer watch will !--- trigger the ISDN backup when the route is lost.

dialer watch-list 1 ip 222.222.222.222 255.255.255.255

!--- This defines the route(s) to be watched. !--- This exact route (including subnet mask) !--- must exist in the routing table. !--- Use the dialer watch-group 1 command to apply this !--- list to the backup interface.

dialer watch-list 1 delay route-check initial 10
dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 110

!--- Interesting traffic is defined by ACL 110. !--- This is applied to Dialer1 using dialer group 1.

!
!
!
dial-peer cor custom
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
 escape-character 27
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 login
!
end

router 2 (3640) 
r2#show running-config
Building configuration...
 
Current configuration : 2311 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname r2
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
username r1 password 0 cisco

!--- This is the username for remote router (Router 1) !--- and shared secret. Shared secret (used for CHAP) !--- must be the same on both sides.

no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
!
no ip domain lookup
!
ip audit notify log
ip audit po max-events 100
ip ssh break-string
no ftp-server write-enable
!
!
!
crypto isakmp policy 10
 hash md5
 authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key cisco address 111.111.111.111
!
!
  crypto ipsec transform-set abc esp-des esp-md5-hmac
!
!
crypto map cisco local-address Loopback1
crypto map cisco 10 ipsec-isakmp
 set peer 111.111.111.111

!--- Peer address, Loopback 1 of Router 1

 set transform-set abc
 match address 101

!--- Networks to encrypt (Loopback 0 on both ends)

!
isdn switch-type basic-ts013
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no voice hpi capture buffer
no voice hpi capture destination
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 22.22.22.22 255.255.255.0

!--- Network to encrypt

!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 222.222.222.222 255.255.255.0

!--- Used for peer address for IPSec.

!
interface BRI0/0
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-ts013
!
interface Ethernet0/0

!--- Primary link

 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 no ip route-cache

!--- Enable process switching.

 no ip mroute-cache
 half-duplex
 crypto map cisco

!--- Apply crypto map on primary interface.

!
interface Dialer1
 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 ip ospf cost 9999
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer pool 1
 dialer idle-timeout 600
 dialer remote-name r1

!--- Dialer for the BRI interface of the remote router !--- without a dial string.

 dialer-group 1

!--- Apply interesting traffic defined in dialer list 1.

 ppp authentication chap
 crypto map cisco

!--- Apply crypto map on backup interface.

!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 22.22.22.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 222.222.222.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip classless
!
!
access-list 101 permit ip host 22.22.22.22 host 11.11.11.11
access-list 110 deny   ospf any any

!--- Mark OSPF as uninteresting. !--- This will not allow OSPF hellos !--- to try to bring the link up.

access-list 110 permit ip any any
dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 110

!--- Interesting traffic is defined by ACL 110. !--- This is applied to Dialer1 using dialer group 1.

!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
 escape-character 27
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 login
!
end

Verifiëren

Deze sectie verschaft informatie die u kunt gebruiken om te bevestigen of uw configuratie correct werkt.

Uitvoer van voorbeeld

Bepaalde opdrachten met show worden ondersteund door de tool Output Interpreter (alleen voor geregistreerde klanten). Hiermee kunt u een analyse van de output van opdrachten met show genereren.

  • Routing-tabel van router 1 (2621) - primaire link naar boven

    r1#show ip route
 
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       I - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, 
       L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area, 
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route,
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
     222.222.222.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       222.222.222.222 [110/2] via 10.1.1.2, 00:00:25, FastEthernet0/0
      20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Dialer1
     22.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       22.22.22.22 [110/2] via 10.1.1.2, 00:00:25, FastEthernet0/0
     111.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       111.111.111.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     11.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       11.11.11.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

  • Routing-tabel van router 2 (3640) - primaire link naar boven

    r2#show ip route
 
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       I - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, 
       L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area, 
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route,
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
Gateway of last resort is not set.
 
C    222.222.222.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
     20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Dialer1
     22.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       22.22.22.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
     111.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       111.111.111.111 [110/11] via 10.1.1.1, 00:06:22, Ethernet0/0
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
     11.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       11.11.11.11 [110/11] via 10.1.1.1, 00:06:23, Ethernet0/0

  • OSPF-buurman van router 1 (2621) - primaire verbinding omhoog

    r1#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID     Pri   State      Dead Time   Address    Interface
222.222.222.222   1   FULL/DR    00:00:33    10.1.1.2   FastEthernet0/0

  • OSPF-buurman van router 2 (3640) - primaire verbinding omhoog

    r2#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID     Pri   State      Dead Time   Address    Interface
111.111.111.111   1   FULL/BDR   00:00:31    10.1.1.1   Ethernet0/0

  • Routing tabel van router 1 (2621) - primaire link onderaan

    r1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       I - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, 
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, 
       U - per-user static route, o - ODR,
       P - periodic downloaded static route
 
Gateway of last resort is not set.
 
     222.222.222.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       222.222.222.222 [110/10000] via 20.1.1.2, 00:00:09, Dialer1
     20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       20.1.1.0 is directly connected, BRI0/0
     20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Dialer1
     22.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       22.22.22.22 [110/10000] via 20.1.1.2, 00:00:09, Dialer1
     111.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       111.111.111.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       10.1.1.0 [110/10009] via 20.1.1.2, 00:00:09, Dialer1
     11.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       11.11.11.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

  • Routing tabel van router 2 (3640) - primaire link onderaan

    r2#show ip route
 
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       I - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, 
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, 
       U - per-user static route, o - ODR,
       P - periodic downloaded static route
 
Gateway of last resort is not set.
 
C    222.222.222.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
     20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       20.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer1
C       20.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Dialer1
     22.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       22.22.22.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
     111.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       111.111.111.111 [110/10000] via 20.1.1.1, 00:00:07, Dialer1
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
     11.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       11.11.11.11 [110/10000] via 20.1.1.1, 00:00:08, Dialer1

  • OSPF-buurman van router 1 (2621) - primaire link onderaan

    r1#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID     Pri   State      Dead Time   Address     Interface
222.222.222.222   0   FULL/  -   00:00:32    20.1.1.2    Dialer1

  • OSPF-buurman van router 2 (3640) - primaire link onderaan

    r2#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID     Pri   State      Dead Time   Address     Interface
111.111.111.111   0   FULL/  -   00:00:31    20.1.1.1    Dialer1

De debug dialer en verscheidene tonen hier weergegeven opdrachtoutput tonen de primaire verbinding als mislukt, en de dialer kijkt de verloren route op. De router initieert dan de backup-link en OSPF converteert door de secundaire link. Telkens als de tijdelijke onderbreking verloopt, controleert de router of de primaire verbinding is neergedaald. Als de primaire verbinding omhoog wordt gevonden, sluit dialer horloge de backup verbinding af nadat de timer voor het uitschakelen verloopt en tranen de verbinding af, en OSPF converteert als van de primaire verbinding zoals gebruikelijk.

Dit zijn de debug en laat opdrachtoutput van router één (2621) zien, wanneer de primaire link naar beneden gaat en opnieuw omhoog wordt gebracht.

r1#show debug
Dial on demand:
  Dial on demand events debugging is on

r1#
03:00:21: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, 
   changed state to down

!--- Primary link was brought down manually when you disable the switch ports.

03:00:21: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 222.222.222.222 on FastEthernet0/0
   from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached

!--- Primary link goes down. !--- OSPF loses neighbor adjacency.

r1#

!--- Dialer watch kicks in.

03:00:21: DDR: Dialer Watch: watch-group = 1
03:00:21: DDR:    network 222.222.222.222/255.255.255.255 DOWN,
03:00:21: DDR:    primary DOWN
03:00:21: DDR: Dialer Watch: Dial Reason: Primary of group 1 DOWN
03:00:21: DDR: Dialer Watch: watch-group = 1, 
03:00:21: BR0/0 DDR: rotor dialout [best] 
   least recent failure is also most recent failure
03:00:21: BR0/0 DDR: rotor dialout [best] also has most recent failure
03:00:21: BR0/0 DDR: rotor dialout [best]
03:00:21: DDR:    dialing secondary by dialer string 94134028 on Di1
03:00:21: BR0/0 DDR: Attempting to dial 94134028
03:00:21: DDR: Dialer Watch: watch-group = 1
r1#
03:00:21: DDR:    network 222.222.222.222/255.255.255.255 DOWN,
03:00:21: DDR:    primary DOWN
03:00:21: DDR: Dialer Watch: Dial Reason: Secondary of group 1 AVAILABLE
03:00:21: DDR: Dialer Watch: watch-group = 1, 
03:00:21: DDR: Dialer Watch: watch-group = 1
03:00:21: DDR:    network 222.222.222.222/255.255.255.255 DOWN,
03:00:21: DDR:    primary DOWN
03:00:21: DDR: Dialer Watch: Dial Reason: Secondary of group 1 AVAILABLE
03:00:21: DDR: Dialer Watch: watch-group = 1, 
03:00:21: %ISDN-6-LAYER2UP: Layer 2 for Interface BR0/0, TEI 82 changed to up
03:00:94489280514: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to up
03:00:94489280516: BR0/0:1 DDR: Dialer Watch: resetting call in progress
03:00:94489280512: BR0/0:1: interface must be fifo queue, force fifo
03:00:94489280512: %DIALER-6-BIND: Interface BR0/0:1 bound to profile Di1
r1#
03:00:22: BR0/0:1 DDR: Remote name for r2
03:00:22: BR0/0:1 DDR: dialer protocol up
03:00:23: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:1, 
   changed state to up
r1#
03:00:28: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0/0:1 is now connected to 94134028 r2

!--- Backup link is now connected to Router 2.

r1#
03:00:31: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 222.222.222.222 on Dialer1 
   from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

!--- OSPF converges over the backup link.

r1#
r1#show dialer
 
BRI0/0 - dialer type = ISDN
 
Dial String   Successes   Failures   Last DNIS   Last status
0 incoming call(s) have been screened.
0 incoming call(s) rejected for callback.
 
BRI0/0:1 - dialer type = ISDN
Idle timer (180 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs)
Dialer state is data link layer up
Dial reason: Dialing on watched route loss

!--- Dial reason is the lost route.

Interface bound to profile Di1
Time until disconnect 154 secs

!--- Idle timeout is ticking.

Current call connected 00:00:25
Connected to 94134028 (r2)
 
BRI0/0:2 - dialer type = ISDN
Idle timer (120 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs)
Dialer state is idle
 
Di1 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE
Idle timer (180 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs)
Dialer state is data link layer up
Number of active calls = 1
 
Dial String      Successes   Failures    Last DNIS   Last status
94134028                45         24    00:00:27       successful   Default
r1#show isdn active
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                ISDN ACTIVE CALLS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Call    Calling     Called     Remote  Seconds Seconds Seconds Charges
Type    Number      Number     Name    Used    Left    Idle    Units/Currency
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Out   ---N/A---   94134028         r2       37     142      37      0        
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
r1#show dialer
 
BRI0/0 - dialer type = ISDN
 
Dial String      Successes   Failures    Last DNIS   Last status
0 incoming call(s) have been screened.
0 incoming call(s) rejected for callback.
 
BRI0/0:1 - dialer type = ISDN
Idle timer (180 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs)
Dialer state is data link layer up
Dial reason: Dialing on watched route loss
Interface bound to profile Di1
Time until disconnect 47 secs

!--- Idle timeout is ticking.

Current call connected 00:02:12
Connected to 94134028 (r2)
 
BRI0/0:2 - dialer type = ISDN
Idle timer (120 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs)
Dialer state is idle
 
Di1 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE
Idle timer (180 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs)
Dialer state is data link layer up
Number of active calls = 1
 
Dial String   Successes   Failures   Last DNIS   Last status
94134028             45         24   00:02:14    successful   Default
r1#show dialer
 
BRI0/0 - dialer type = ISDN
 
Dial String      Successes   Failures    Last DNIS   Last status
0 incoming call(s) have been screened.
0 incoming call(s) rejected for callback.
 
BRI0/0:1 - dialer type = ISDN
Idle timer (180 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs)
Dialer state is data link layer up
Dial reason: Dialing on watched route loss
Interface bound to profile Di1
Time until disconnect 0 secs

!--- Idle timeout is ticking.

Current call connected 00:02:59
Connected to 94134028 (r2)
 
BRI0/0:2 - dialer type = ISDN
Idle timer (120 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs)
Dialer state is idle
 
Di1 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE
Idle timer (180 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs)
Dialer state is data link layer up
Number of active calls = 1
 
Dial String   Successes   Failures   Last DNIS   Last status
94134028             45         24   00:03:05    successful   Default
r1#
03:03:22: BR0/0:1 DDR: idle timeout

!--- Idle timed out. !--- Dialer watch checks lost routes !--- again and reset the idle time since primary is not up yet.

03:03:22: DDR: Dialer Watch: watch-group = 1
03:03:22: DDR:    network 222.222.222.222/255.255.255.255 UP,
03:03:22: DDR:    primary DOWN

!--- Primary link is still down.

r1#
r1#show dialer
 
BRI0/0 - dialer type = ISDN
 
Dial String    Successes   Failures    Last DNIS   Last status
0 incoming call(s) have been screened.
0 incoming call(s) rejected for callback.
 
BRI0/0:1 - dialer type = ISDN
Idle timer (180 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs)
Dialer state is data link layer up
Dial reason: Dialing on watched route loss
Interface bound to profile Di1
Time until disconnect 154 secs

!--- Idle timeout was reset by dialer watch.

Current call connected 00:03:25
Connected to 94134028 (r2)
 
BRI0/0:2 - dialer type = ISDN
Idle timer (120 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs)
Dialer state is idle
 
Di1 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE
Idle timer (180 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs)
Dialer state is data link layer up
Number of active calls = 1
 
Dial String   Successes   Failures   Last DNIS   Last status
94134028             45         24   00:03:28    successful   Default
r1#
03:04:59: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
   changed state to up

!--- Primary link was brought up manually when the switch ports are enabled.

r1#
r1#
03:05:50: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 222.222.222.222 on FastEthernet0/0
   from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
r1#
r1#show ip ospf neigh
 
Neighbor ID     Pri   State      Dead Time   Address     Interface
222.222.222.222   0   FULL/  -   00:00:02    20.1.1.2    Dialer1

!--- OSPF over secondary link is still up because !--- the call is not terminated yet, waiting for idle timeout.

222.222.222.222   1   FULL/DR    00:00:38    10.1.1.2    FastEthernet0/0

!--- OSPF is now starts to converge over primary link.

r1#
r1#show ip route 222.222.222.222

!--- The watched route is now learned through the primary link. !--- Check the cost.

Routing entry for 222.222.222.222/32
  Known via "ospf 1", distance 110, metric 2, type intra area
  Last update from 10.1.1.2 on FastEthernet0/0, 00:00:16 ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
  * 10.1.1.2, from 222.222.222.222, 00:00:16 ago, via FastEthernet0/0
      Route metric is 2, traffic share count is
r1#
03:06:22: BR0/0:1 DDR: idle timeout

!--- Idle timed out. !--- Dialer watch checks lost routes. Since primary is up, !--- it tears down the call.

03:06:22: DDR: Dialer Watch: watch-group = 1
03:06:22: DDR:    network 222.222.222.222/255.255.255.255 UP,
03:06:22: DDR:    primary UP
03:06:22: BR0/0:1 DDR: disconnecting call
03:06:22: BR0/0:1 DDR: Dialer Watch: resetting call in progress
03:06:22: DDR: Dialer Watch: watch-group = 1
03:06:22: DDR:    network 222.222.222.222/255.255.255.255 UP,
03:06:22: DDR:    primary UP
03:06:22: %ISDN-6-DISCONNECT: Interface BRI0/0:1  
   disconnected from 94134028 r2,
   call lasted 360 seconds
03:06:96677768412: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to down
03:06:94489281195: BR0/0 DDR: has total 0 call(s), dial_out 0, dial_in 0
r1#
03:06:94489280544: %DIALER-6-UNBIND: Interface BR0/0:1 
   unbound from profile Di1
03:06:23: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:1,
   changed state to down
r1#
03:06:37: %ISDN-6-LAYER2DOWN: Layer 2 for Interface BR0/0, 
   TEI 82 changed to down
r1#
03:07:01: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 222.222.222.222 on Dialer1 
   from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired

!--- OSPF neighbor is down because the secondary link is down. !--- Dead timer has expired.

r1#
r1#show ip ospf neigh
 
Neighbor ID     Pri   State       Dead Time   Address     Interface
222.222.222.222   1   FULL/DR     00:00:38    10.1.1.2    FastEthernet0/0

!--- OSPF neighbor is through the primary link only.

r1#u all
All possible debugging has been turned off
r1#

Problemen oplossen

Deze sectie bevat informatie waarmee u problemen met de configuratie kunt oplossen. Voor informatie over het oplossen van algemene problemen met ISDN Lagen 1, 2, en 3, raadpleeg het Gebruik van de ISDN status Opdracht voor BRI probleemoplossing.

Opdrachten voor troubleshooting

Bepaalde opdrachten met show worden ondersteund door de tool Output Interpreter (alleen voor geregistreerde klanten). Hiermee kunt u een analyse van de output van opdrachten met show genereren.

Opmerking: Voordat u debug-opdrachten afgeeft, raadpleegt u Belangrijke informatie over debug-opdrachten.

Deze debug opdrachten kunnen op beide IPSec-peers worden uitgevoerd.

  • debug van crypto isakmp-displays tijdens fase 1.

  • debug van crypto ipsec-displays tijdens fase 2.

  • debug van crypto motor—informatie van de crypto motor.

Deze tonen opdrachten kunnen op beide IPSec-peers worden uitgevoerd.

  • toon crypto isakmp sa-Toont alle huidige IKE (Internet Key Exchange) veiligheidsassociaties (SAs) bij een peer.

  • Laat crypto ipsec sa-displays de instellingen die worden gebruikt door huidige [IPSec] SA's.

  • Laat actieve crypto motorverbindingen-displays huidige verbindingen en informatie betreffende versleutelde en gedecrypteerde pakketten.

Deze duidelijke opdrachten kunnen worden gebruikt om SA's te wissen.

  • duidelijke crypto isakmp - ontslaat de eerste fase van de beveiliging.

  • duidelijke crypto sa — ontslaat de fase twee veiligheidsverenigingen.

Gerelateerde informatie

Revisiegeschiedenis

Revisie Publicatiedatum Opmerkingen
1.0
14-Jan-2008
Eerste vrijgave

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