Configurazione di hub tra router IPSec e spoke con comunicazione tra spoke

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Aggiornato:18 gennaio 2007
ID documento:7912

Linguaggio senza pregiudizi

La documentazione per questo prodotto è stata redatta cercando di utilizzare un linguaggio senza pregiudizi. Ai fini di questa documentazione, per linguaggio senza di pregiudizi si intende un linguaggio che non implica discriminazioni basate su età, disabilità, genere, identità razziale, identità etnica, orientamento sessuale, status socioeconomico e intersezionalità. Le eventuali eccezioni possono dipendere dal linguaggio codificato nelle interfacce utente del software del prodotto, dal linguaggio utilizzato nella documentazione RFP o dal linguaggio utilizzato in prodotti di terze parti a cui si fa riferimento. Scopri di più sul modo in cui Cisco utilizza il linguaggio inclusivo.

Informazioni su questa traduzione

Cisco ha tradotto questo documento utilizzando una combinazione di tecnologie automatiche e umane per offrire ai nostri utenti in tutto il mondo contenuti di supporto nella propria lingua. Si noti che anche la migliore traduzione automatica non sarà mai accurata come quella fornita da un traduttore professionista. Cisco Systems, Inc. non si assume alcuna responsabilità per l’accuratezza di queste traduzioni e consiglia di consultare sempre il documento originale in inglese (disponibile al link fornito).

Introduzione

In questa configurazione di esempio viene mostrato un progetto IPsec hub e spoke tra tre router. Questa configurazione differisce da altre configurazioni hub e spoke perché in questo esempio, la comunicazione viene abilitata tra i siti spoke tramite l'hub. In altre parole, non esiste un tunnel IPsec diretto tra i router a due spoke. Tutti i pacchetti vengono inviati attraverso il tunnel al router hub dove vengono ridistribuiti dal tunnel IPsec condiviso con l'altro router spoke. Questa configurazione è possibile in seguito alla risoluzione del bug Cisco con ID CSCdp09904 (solo utenti registrati). Questa correzione rapida è stata integrata nel software Cisco IOS® versione 12.2(5) e rappresenta il requisito minimo per questa configurazione.

Per configurare il tunnel GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) su IPSec con OSPF, consultare il documento sulla configurazione di un tunnel GRE su IPSec con OSPF.

Per configurare la configurazione base del firewall Cisco IOS® su un tunnel GRE con Network Address Translation (NAT), fare riferimento alla configurazione dell'IPSec (chiavi precondivise) tra router e router sul tunnel GRE con IOS Firewall e NAT.

Prerequisiti

Requisiti

Questo documento richiede una comprensione di base del protocollo IPsec. per ulteriori informazioni su IPSec, fare riferimento a Introduzione alla crittografia IP Security (IPSec).

L'obiettivo di questo documento è assicurare che la crittografia venga eseguita tra i seguenti router:

  • Da 172.16.1.0/24 (spoke 1) a 10.1.1.0/24 (hub)

  • Da 192.168.1.0/24 (Spoke 2) a 10.1.1.0/24 (Hub)

  • 172.16.1.0/24 (spoke 1) a 192.168.1.0/24 (spoke 2)

Componenti usati

Le informazioni fornite in questo documento si basano sulle seguenti versioni software e hardware.

  • Software Cisco IOS release 12.2(24a) (c2500-ik8s-l.122-24a.bin)

  • Cisco 2500 router

Le informazioni discusse in questo documento fanno riferimento a dispositivi usati in uno specifico ambiente di emulazione. Su tutti i dispositivi menzionati nel documento la configurazione è stata ripristinata ai valori predefiniti. Se la rete è operativa, valutare attentamente eventuali conseguenze derivanti dall'uso dei comandi.

Convenzioni

Per ulteriori informazioni sulle convenzioni usate, consultare il documento Cisco sulle convenzioni nei suggerimenti tecnici.

Configurazione

In questa sezione vengono presentate le informazioni necessarie per configurare le funzionalità descritte più avanti nel documento.

Nota: per ulteriori informazioni sui comandi menzionati in questo documento, usare lo strumento di ricerca dei comandi (solo utenti registrati).

Esempio di rete

Nel documento viene usata l'impostazione di rete mostrata nel diagramma.

VPNL2L.gif

Nota: gli schemi di indirizzamento IP utilizzati in questa configurazione non sono legalmente instradabili su Internet. Si tratta degli indirizzi RFC 1918 leavingcisco.com utilizzati in un ambiente lab.

Configurazioni

Nel documento vengono usate queste configurazioni.

Il comando show running-config visualizza la configurazione in esecuzione sul router.

Router hub 
Hub#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1466 bytes
!
version 12.2

service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Hub
!


!
ip subnet-zero
!

!

!--- Configuration for IKE policies.

crypto isakmp policy 10

!--- Enables the IKE policy configuration (config-isakmp) !--- command mode, where you can specify the parameters that !--- are used during an IKE negotiation.

hash md5
authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 10.1.2.1
crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 10.1.3.1

!--- Specifies the preshared key "cisco123" which should !--- be identical at both peers. This is a global !--- configuration mode command.

 
!

!--- Configuration for IPsec policies.

crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-des esp-md5-hmac 

!--- Enables the crypto transform configuration mode, !--- where you can specify the transform sets that are used !--- during an IPsec negotiation. 

!
crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp 

!--- Indicates that IKE is used to establish !--- the IPsec security association for protecting the !--- traffic specified by this crypto map entry.

set peer 10.1.2.1

!--- Sets the IP address of the remote end.

set transform-set myset 

!--- Configures IPsec to use the transform-set !--- "myset" defined earlier in this configuration.

match address 110

!--- Specifies the traffic to be encrypted.

crypto map mymap 20 ipsec-isakmp 
set peer 10.1.3.1
set transform-set myset 
match address 120
!
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet1
ip address 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.0
no ip route-cache

!--- You must enable process switching for IPsec !--- to encrypt outgoing packets. This command disables fast switching.

no ip mroute-cache
crypto map mymap

!--- Configures the interface to use the !--- crypto map "mymap" for IPsec.

!


!--- Output suppressed.

ip classless
ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 Ethernet1
ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Ethernet1
ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 Ethernet1
ip http server

!
access-list 110 permit ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 120 permit ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 120 permit ip 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

!--- This crypto ACL-permit identifies the !--- matching traffic flows to be protected via encryption.

Router Spoke 1 
Spoke1#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1203 bytes
!
version 12.2

service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Spoke1
!
enable secret 5 $1$DOX3$rIrxEnTVTw/7LNbxi.akz0

!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
!

!
crypto isakmp policy 10
hash md5
authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 10.1.4.1
! 
!
crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
!
crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp 
set peer 10.1.4.1
set transform-set myset 
match address 110
!
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet1
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
crypto map mymap
!

.
.

!--- Output suppressed.

.
.
ip classless

ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Ethernet1
ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 Ethernet1
no ip http server

!
access-list 110 permit ip 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 110 permit ip 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
!

end
2509a#

Router Spoke 2 
Spoke2#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1117 bytes
!
version 12.2

service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log uptime
service password-encryption
!
hostname Spoke2
!

!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
!

!
crypto isakmp policy 10
hash md5
authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 10.1.4.1
!
! 
crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
!
crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp 
set peer 10.1.4.1
set transform-set myset 
match address 120
!
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet1
ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0

!--- No ip route-cache.

no ip mroute-cache
crypto map mymap
!

.
.

!--- Output suppressed.

.
.
ip classless

ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 Ethernet1
ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 Ethernet1
no ip http server

!
access-list 120 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 120 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
!

end
VPN2509#

Aggiungi un altro raggio

Se è necessario aggiungere un altro router spoke (spoke3) al router hub esistente oltre a spoke1 e spoke2, è sufficiente creare un nuovo tunnel LAN-LAN (L2L) dall'hub a spoke3. Tuttavia, poiché è possibile configurare una sola mappa crittografica per interfaccia fisica, è necessario utilizzare lo stesso nome della mappa crittografica quando si aggiunge questo tunnel. Ciò è possibile quando si utilizzano numeri di riga diversi per ogni sito remoto.

Nota: potrebbe essere necessario rimuovere la mappa crittografica e riapplicarla all'interfaccia quando si aggiunge la nuova voce del tunnel. Quando si rimuove la mappa crittografica, tutti i tunnel attivi vengono cancellati.

Router hub 
Hub#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1466 bytes
!
version 12.2

service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Hub
!


!
ip subnet-zero
!

!
crypto isakmp policy 10

hash md5
authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 10.1.2.1
crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 10.1.3.1
crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 10.1.5.1
!

crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
!
crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp 
set peer 10.1.2.1
set transform-set myset
match address 110

crypto map mymap 20 ipsec-isakmp 
set peer 10.1.3.1
set transform-set myset 
match address 120


!--- It is important to specify crypto map line number 30 for !--- the Spoke 3 router with the same crypto map name "mymap" 

crypto map mymap 30 ipsec-isakmp 
set peer 10.1.5.1
set transform-set myset 
match address 130
!
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet1
ip address 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.0
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache


!--- It is important to remove and re-apply the crypto !--- map to this interface if it is used for the termination of other !--- spoke VPN tunnels.


crypto map mymap
!


!--- Output suppressed.

ip classless
ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 Ethernet1
ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Ethernet1
ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 Ethernet1
ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 Ethernet1
ip http server

!
access-list 110 permit ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 110 permit ip 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 120 permit ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 120 permit ip 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 120 permit ip 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 130 permit ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 130 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 130 permit ip 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255

Router Spoke 3 
Spoke3#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1117 bytes
!
version 12.2

service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log uptime
service password-encryption
!
hostname Spoke3
!

!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
!

!
crypto isakmp policy 10
hash md5
authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 10.1.4.1
!
! 
crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
!
crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp 
set peer 10.1.4.1
set transform-set myset 
match address 130
!
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet1
ip address 10.1.5.1 255.255.255.0
no ip mroute-cache
crypto map mymap
!

.
.

!--- Output suppressed.

.
.
ip classless

ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 Ethernet1
ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 Ethernet1
no ip http server

!
access-list 130 permit ip 172.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 130 permit ip 172.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 130 permit ip 172.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
!

end
VPN2509#

Verifica

Per verificare che la configurazione funzioni correttamente, consultare questa sezione.

Lo strumento Output Interpreter (solo utenti registrati) (OIT) supporta alcuni comandi show. Usare l'OIT per visualizzare un'analisi dell'output del comando show.

Per verificare questa configurazione, provare a utilizzare un comando ping esteso inviato dall'indirizzo di interfaccia ethernet1 della porta 1, destinato all'indirizzo di interfaccia ethernet1 della porta 2.

  • ping: utilizzato per diagnosticare la connettività di rete di base. 

    Spoke1#ping
Protocol [ip]:
Target IP address: 192.168.1.1
Repeat count [5]:
Datagram size [100]:
Timeout in seconds [2]:
Extended commands [n]: y
Source address or interface: 172.16.1.1
Type of service [0]:
Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:
Validate reply data? [no]:
Data pattern [0xABCD]:
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:
Sweep range of sizes [n]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 64/64/68 ms

  • show crypto ipsec sa: visualizza le impostazioni utilizzate dalle associazioni di protezione (SA) correnti (IPSec).

  • show crypto isakmp sa: visualizza tutte le associazioni di protezione IKE correnti in un peer.

  • show crypto engine connections active: visualizza il numero di pacchetti trasmessi tramite ciascuna SA IPSec.

Output di esempio

Questo output viene generato dal comando show crypto engine connections active emesso sul router hub. 

Hub#show crypto engine connections active

ID Interface IP-Address State Algorithm Encrypt Decrypt
5 Ethernet0 10.1.4.1 set HMAC_MD5+DES_56_CB 0 0
6 <none> <none>  set HMAC_MD5+DES_56_CB 0 0
2000 Ethernet0 10.1.4.1 set HMAC_MD5+DES_56_CB 0 10
2001 Ethernet0 10.1.4.1 set HMAC_MD5+DES_56_CB 10 0
2002 Ethernet0 10.1.4.1 set HMAC_MD5+DES_56_CB 0 10
2003 Ethernet0 10.1.4.1 set HMAC_MD5+DES_56_CB 10 0

Da questo esempio, è possibile vedere che ogni tunnel ha crittografato e decrittografato 10 pacchetti, il che dimostra che il traffico ha attraversato il router hub.

Nota: per ogni peer vengono create due associazioni di protezione IPSec, una per ogni direzione. Ad esempio, nel router hub sono state create quattro associazioni di protezione IPsec per due peer.

Risoluzione dei problemi

Le informazioni contenute in questa sezione permettono di risolvere i problemi relativi alla configurazione.

Comandi per la risoluzione dei problemi

Nota: consultare le informazioni importanti sui comandi di debug prima di usare i comandi di debug.

Output di esempio del comando debug

Questo è l'output del router hub restituito dai comandi debug crypto ipsec e debug crypto isakmp. 

*Mar  1 00:03:46.887: ISAKMP (0:0): received packet 
  from 10.1.2.1 (N) NEW SA
*Mar  1 00:03:46.887: ISAKMP: local port 500, remote port 500
*Mar  1 00:03:46.899: ISAKMP (0:1): processing SA payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:03:46.899: ISAKMP (0:1): found peer pre-shared key matching 10.1.2.1
*Mar  1 00:03:46.903: ISAKMP (0:1): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority
 10 policy
*Mar  1 00:03:46.903: ISAKMP:      encryption DES-CBC
*Mar  1 00:03:46.907: ISAKMP:      hash MD5
*Mar  1 00:03:46.907: ISAKMP:      default group 1
*Mar  1 00:03:46.911: ISAKMP:      auth pre-share
*Mar  1 00:03:46.911: ISAKMP:      life type in seconds
*Mar  1 00:03:46.911: ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
*Mar  1 00:03:46.915: ISAKMP (0:1): atts are acceptable. Next payload is 0

!--- The initial IKE parameters have been !--- successfully exchanged between Spoke 1 and Hub.

*Mar  1 00:03:48.367: ISAKMP (0:1): SA is doing pre-shared key 
authentication using id type ID_IPV4_ADDR
*Mar  1 00:03:48.371: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 10.1.2.1 (R) MM_SA_SETUP
*Mar  1 00:03:56.895: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 10.1.2.1 (R) MM_SA_SETUP
*Mar  1 00:03:56.899: ISAKMP (0:1): phase 1 packet is a duplicate of a previous packet.
*Mar  1 00:03:56.899: ISAKMP (0:1): retransmitting due to retransmit phase 1
*Mar  1 00:03:56.903: ISAKMP (0:1): retransmitting phase 1 MM_SA_SETUP...
*Mar  1 00:03:57.403: ISAKMP (0:1): retransmitting phase 1 MM_SA_SETUP...
*Mar  1 00:03:57.403: ISAKMP (0:1): incrementing error counter on sa: 
retransmit phase 1
*Mar  1 00:03:57.407: ISAKMP (0:1): retransmitting phase 1 MM_SA_SETUP
*Mar  1 00:03:57.407: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 10.1.2.1 (R) 
 MM_SA_SETUP
*Mar  1 00:03:58.923: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 10.1.2.1 
 (R) MM_SA_SET UP
*Mar  1 00:03:58.931: ISAKMP (0:1): processing KE payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:04:00.775: ISAKMP (0:1): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:04:00.783: ISAKMP (0:1): found peer pre-shared key matching 10.1.2.1
*Mar  1 00:04:00.795: ISAKMP (0:1): SKEYID state generated
*Mar  1 00:04:00.799: ISAKMP (0:1): processing vendor id payload
*Mar  1 00:04:00.803: ISAKMP (0:1): speaking to another IOS box!
*Mar  1 00:04:00.811: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 10.1.2.1 (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
*Mar  1 00:04:02.751: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 10.1.2.1 (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
*Mar  1 00:04:02.759: ISAKMP (0:1): processing ID payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:04:02.759: ISAKMP (0:1): processing HASH payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:04:02.767: ISAKMP (0:1): SA has been authenticated with 10.1.2.1
*Mar  1 00:04:02.771: ISAKMP (1): ID payload
        next-payload : 8
        type         : 1
        protocol     : 17
        port         : 500
        length       : 8
*Mar  1 00:04:02.775: ISAKMP (1): Total payload length: 12
*Mar  1 00:04:02.783: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 10.1.2.1 (R) QM_IDLE

*Mar  1 00:04:02.871: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 10.1.2.1 
 (R) QM_IDLE

!--- IKE phase 1 SA has been sucessfully negotiated !--- between Spoke 1 and Hub.

*Mar  1 00:04:02.891: ISAKMP (0:1): processing HASH payload. message ID = 581713929
*Mar  1 00:04:02.891: ISAKMP (0:1): processing SA payload. message ID = 581713929
*Mar  1 00:04:02.895: ISAKMP (0:1): Checking IPSec proposal 1

!--- IKE exchanges IPsec phase 2 parameters !--- between Spoke 1 and Hub.

*Mar  1 00:04:02.895: ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_DES
*Mar  1 00:04:02.899: ISAKMP:   attributes in transform:
*Mar  1 00:04:02.899: ISAKMP:      encaps is 1
*Mar  1 00:04:02.899: ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds
*Mar  1 00:04:02.903: ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 3600
*Mar  1 00:04:02.903: ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes
*Mar  1 00:04:02.907: ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
*Mar  1 00:04:02.911: ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-MD5
*Mar  1 00:04:02.915: ISAKMP (0:1): atts are acceptable.

!--- IPsec phase 2 parameters have been !--- successfully exchanged between Spoke 1 and Hub.

*Mar  1 00:04:02.915: IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1,
  (key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 10.1.4.1, remote= 10.1.2.1,
    local_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    remote_proxy= 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb,
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
*Mar  1 00:04:02.931: ISAKMP (0:1): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 581713929
*Mar  1 00:04:02.935: ISAKMP (0:1): processing ID payload. message ID = 581713929
*Mar  1 00:04:02.935: ISAKMP (0:1): processing ID payload. message ID = 581713929
*Mar  1 00:04:02.939: ISAKMP (0:1): asking for 1 spis from ipsec
*Mar  1 00:04:02.943: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event...
*Mar  1 00:04:02.951: IPSEC(spi_response): getting spi 4208568169 for SA
        from 10.1.4.1       to 10.1.2.1       for prot 3
*Mar  1 00:04:02.955: ISAKMP: received ke message (2/1)
*Mar  1 00:04:03.207: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 10.1.2.1 (R) QM_IDLE

*Mar  1 00:04:03.351: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 10.1.2.1 (R) QM_IDLE

*Mar  1 00:04:03.387: ISAKMP (0:1): Creating IPSec SAs
*Mar  1 00:04:03.387:         inbound SA from 10.1.2.1 to 10.1.4.1
        (proxy 172.16.1.0 to 192.168.1.0)
*Mar  1 00:04:03.391:         has spi 0xFAD9A769 and conn_id 2000 and flags 4
*Mar  1 00:04:03.395:         lifetime of 3600 seconds
*Mar  1 00:04:03.395:         lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
*Mar  1 00:04:03.399:         outbound SA from 10.1.4.1       to 10.1.2.1
  (proxy 192.168.1.0     to 172.16.1.0     )
*Mar  1 00:04:03.403:         has spi -732960388 and conn_id 2001 and flags C
*Mar  1 00:04:03.407:         lifetime of 3600 seconds
*Mar  1 00:04:03.407:         lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
*Mar  1 00:04:03.411: ISAKMP (0:1): deleting node 581713929 error FALSE reason "
quick mode done (await()"
*Mar  1 00:04:03.415: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event...
*Mar  1 00:04:03.415: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 10.1.4.1, remote= 10.1.2.1,
    local_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    remote_proxy= 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb,
    spi= 0xFAD9A769(4208568169), conn_id= 2000, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
*Mar  1 00:04:03.427: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key eng. msg.) OUTBOUND local= 10.1.4.1, remote= 10.1.2.1,
    local_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    remote_proxy= 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb,
    spi= 0xD44FE97C(3562006908), conn_id= 2001, keysize= 0, flags= 0xC
*Mar  1 00:04:03.443: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 10.1.4.1, sa_prot= 50,
    sa_spi= 0xFAD9A769(4208568169),
    sa_trans= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2000
*Mar  1 00:04:03.447: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 10.1.2.1, sa_prot= 50,
    sa_spi= 0xD44FE97C(3562006908),
    sa_trans= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2001

!--- IPsec tunnel has been created between !--- routers Spoke 1 and Hub.

*Mar  1 00:05:02.387: IPSEC(sa_request): ,

!--- Since an IPsec tunnel is created between Spoke 1 !--- and Spoke 2 through the Hub, the Hub router !--- initializes a new IPsec tunnel between itself and Spoke 2.

  (key eng. msg.) OUTBOUND local= 10.1.4.1, remote= 10.1.3.1,
    local_proxy= 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    remote_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb,
    spi= 0x1B7A414E(460996942), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x400C
*Mar  1 00:05:02.399: ISAKMP: received ke message (1/1)
*Mar  1 00:05:02.403: ISAKMP: local port 500, remote port 500
*Mar  1 00:05:02.411: ISAKMP (0:2): beginning Main Mode exchange
*Mar  1 00:05:02.415: ISAKMP (0:2): sending packet to 10.1.3.1 
 (I) MM_NO_STATE
*Mar  1 00:05:12.419: ISAKMP (0:2): retransmitting phase 1 MM_NO_STATE...
*Mar  1 00:05:12.419: ISAKMP (0:2): incrementing error counter 
 on sa: retransmit phase 1
*Mar  1 00:05:12.423: ISAKMP (0:2): retransmitting phase 1 MM_NO_STATE
*Mar  1 00:05:12.423: ISAKMP (0:2): sending packet to 10.1.3.1 (I) 
 MM_NO_STATE
*Mar  1 00:05:22.427: ISAKMP (0:2): retransmitting phase 1 MM_NO_STATE...
*Mar  1 00:05:22.427: ISAKMP (0:2): incrementing error counter on sa: 
 retransmit phase 1
*Mar  1 00:05:22.431: ISAKMP (0:2): retransmitting phase 1 MM_NO_STATE
*Mar  1 00:05:22.431: ISAKMP (0:2): sending packet to 10.1.3.1 (I) 
 MM_NO_STATE
*Mar  1 00:05:22.967: ISAKMP (0:2): received packet from 10.1.3.1 
 (I) MM_NO_STATE
*Mar  1 00:05:22.975: ISAKMP (0:2): processing SA payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:05:22.975: ISAKMP (0:2): found peer pre-shared key 
 matching 10.1.3.1
*Mar  1 00:05:22.979: ISAKMP (0:2): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 
 against priority 10 policy
*Mar  1 00:05:22.979: ISAKMP:      encryption DES-CBC
*Mar  1 00:05:22.983: ISAKMP:      hash MD5
*Mar  1 00:05:22.983: ISAKMP:      default group 1
*Mar  1 00:05:22.987: ISAKMP:      auth pre-share
*Mar  1 00:05:22.987: ISAKMP:      life type in seconds
*Mar  1 00:05:22.987: ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
*Mar  1 00:05:22.991: ISAKMP (0:2): atts are acceptable. 
 Next payload is 0

!--- IKE phase 1 parameters have been successfully !--- exchanged between Hub and Spoke 2.

*Mar  1 00:05:24.447: ISAKMP (0:2): SA is doing pre-shared key 
 authentication using id type ID_IPV4_ADDR
*Mar  1 00:05:24.455: ISAKMP (0:2): sending packet to 10.1.3.1 
 (I) MM_SA_SETUP
*Mar  1 00:05:26.463: ISAKMP (0:2): received packet from 10.1.3.1 
 (I) MM_SA_SETUP
*Mar  1 00:05:26.471: ISAKMP (0:2): processing KE payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:05:28.303: ISAKMP (0:2): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:05:28.307: ISAKMP (0:2): found peer pre-shared key matching 10.1.3.1
*Mar  1 00:05:28.319: ISAKMP (0:2): SKEYID state generated
*Mar  1 00:05:28.323: ISAKMP (0:2): processing vendor id payload
*Mar  1 00:05:28.327: ISAKMP (0:2): speaking to another IOS box!
*Mar  1 00:05:28.331: ISAKMP (2): ID payload
        next-payload : 8
        type         : 1
        protocol     : 17
        port         : 500
        length       : 8
*Mar  1 00:05:28.335: ISAKMP (2): Total payload length: 12
*Mar  1 00:05:28.343: ISAKMP (0:2): sending packet to 10.1.3.1 (I) 
 MM_KEY_EXCH
*Mar  1 00:05:28.399: ISAKMP (0:2): received packet from 10.1.3.1 (I) 
 MM_KEY_EXCH
*Mar  1 00:05:28.407: ISAKMP (0:2): processing ID payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:05:28.411: ISAKMP (0:2): processing HASH payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:05:28.419: ISAKMP (0:2): SA has been authenticated with 10.1.3.1
*Mar  1 00:05:28.419: ISAKMP (0:2): beginning Quick Mode exchange, 
 M-ID of -1872859789
*Mar  1 00:05:28.439: ISAKMP (0:2): sending packet to 10.1.3.1 (I) QM_IDLE

*Mar  1 00:05:28.799: ISAKMP (0:2): received packet from 10.1.3.1 
(I) QM_IDLE

!--- The IKE phase 1 SA has been successfully !--- negotiated between Hub and Spoke 2.

*Mar  1 00:05:28.815: ISAKMP (0:2): processing HASH payload. 
 message ID = -1872859789
*Mar  1 00:05:28.815: ISAKMP (0:2): processing SA payload. 
 message ID = -1872859789
*Mar  1 00:05:28.819: ISAKMP (0:2): Checking IPSec proposal 1

!--- IKE exchanges IPsec phase 2 parameters !--- between Hub and Spoke 2.

*Mar  1 00:05:28.819: ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_DES
*Mar  1 00:05:28.823: ISAKMP:   attributes in transform:
*Mar  1 00:05:28.823: ISAKMP:      encaps is 1
*Mar  1 00:05:28.827: ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds
*Mar  1 00:05:28.827: ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 3600
*Mar  1 00:05:28.827: ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes
*Mar  1 00:05:28.831: ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
*Mar  1 00:05:28.835: ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-MD5
*Mar  1 00:05:28.839: ISAKMP (0:2): atts are acceptable.

!--- IPsec phase 2 parameters have been successfully !--- exchanged between Hub and Spoke 2.

*Mar  1 00:05:28.843: IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1,
  (key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 10.1.4.1, remote= 10.1.3.1,
    local_proxy= 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    remote_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb,
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
*Mar  1 00:05:28.855: ISAKMP (0:2): processing NONCE payload. 
 message ID = -1872859789
*Mar  1 00:05:28.859: ISAKMP (0:2): processing ID payload. 
 message ID = -1872859789
*Mar  1 00:05:28.863: ISAKMP (0:2): processing ID payload. 
 message ID = -1872859789
*Mar  1 00:05:28.891: ISAKMP (0:2): Creating IPSec SAs
*Mar  1 00:05:28.891:         inbound SA from 10.1.3.1 to 10.1.4.1
        (proxy 192.168.1.0 to 172.16.1.0)
*Mar  1 00:05:28.895:         has spi 0x1B7A414E and conn_id 2002 and flags 4
*Mar  1 00:05:28.899:         lifetime of 3600 seconds
*Mar  1 00:05:28.899:         lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
*Mar  1 00:05:28.903:         outbound SA from 10.1.4.1       to 10.1.3.1
  (proxy 172.16.1.0      to 192.168.1.0    )
*Mar  1 00:05:28.907:         has spi -385025107 and conn_id 2003 and flags C
*Mar  1 00:05:28.911:         lifetime of 3600 seconds
*Mar  1 00:05:28.911:         lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
*Mar  1 00:05:28.915: ISAKMP (0:2): sending packet to 10.1.3.1 (I) QM_IDLE

*Mar  1 00:05:28.919: ISAKMP (0:2): deleting node -1872859789 error FALSE reason
 ""
*Mar  1 00:05:28.923: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event...
*Mar  1 00:05:28.927: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 10.1.4.1, remote= 10.1.3.1,
    local_proxy= 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    remote_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb,
    spi= 0x1B7A414E(460996942), conn_id= 2002, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
*Mar  1 00:05:28.939: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key eng. msg.) OUTBOUND local= 10.1.4.1, remote= 10.1.3.1,
    local_proxy= 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    remote_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb,
    spi= 0xE90CFBAD(3909942189), conn_id= 2003, keysize= 0, flags= 0xC
*Mar  1 00:05:28.951: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 10.1.4.1, sa_prot= 50,
    sa_spi= 0x1B7A414E(460996942),
    sa_trans= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2002
*Mar  1 00:05:28.959: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 10.1.3.1, sa_prot= 50,
    sa_spi= 0xE90CFBAD(3909942189),
    sa_trans= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2003

!--- IPsec tunnel has been created between routers !--- Hub and Spoke 2. This establishes a tunnel between Spoke 1 !--- and Spoke 2 through Hub.

Questo è l'output del router Spoke 1 dai comandi debug crypto isakmp e debug crypto ipsec. 

*Mar  1 00:03:28.771: IPSEC(sa_request): ,
  (key eng. msg.) OUTBOUND local= 10.1.2.1, remote= 10.1.4.1,
    local_proxy= 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    remote_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb,
    spi= 0xD44FE97C(3562006908), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x400C

!--- Request sent after the ping.

*Mar  1 00:03:28.787: ISAKMP: received ke message (1/1)
*Mar  1 00:03:28.791: ISAKMP: local port 500, remote port 500
*Mar  1 00:03:28.799: ISAKMP (0:1): beginning Main Mode exchange

!--- Initial IKE phase 1 parameters are exchanged !--- between Spoke 1 and Hub.

*Mar  1 00:03:28.803: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 10.1.4.1 
 (I) MM_NO_STATE.
*Mar  1 00:03:38.807: ISAKMP (0:1): retransmitting phase 1 MM_NO_STATE...
*Mar  1 00:03:38.807: ISAKMP (0:1): incrementing error counter 
 on sa: retransmit phase 1
*Mar  1 00:03:38.811: ISAKMP (0:1): retransmitting phase 1 MM_NO_STATE
*Mar  1 00:03:38.811: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 10.1.4.1 
 (I) MM_NO_STATE
*Mar  1 00:03:48.815: ISAKMP (0:1): retransmitting phase 1 MM_NO_STATE...
*Mar  1 00:03:48.815: ISAKMP (0:1): incrementing error counter on 
 sa: retransmit phase 1
*Mar  1 00:03:48.819: ISAKMP (0:1): retransmitting phase 1 MM_NO_STATE
*Mar  1 00:03:48.819: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 10.1.4.1 (I) MM_NO_STATE
*Mar  1 00:03:49.355: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 10.1.4.1 
 (I) MM_NO_STATE
*Mar  1 00:03:49.363: ISAKMP (0:1): processing SA payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:03:49.363: ISAKMP (0:1): found peer pre-shared key matching 
 10.1.4.1
*Mar  1 00:03:49.367: ISAKMP (0:1): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against 
 priority 10 policy
*Mar  1 00:03:49.367: ISAKMP:      encryption DES-CBC
*Mar  1 00:03:49.371: ISAKMP:      hash MD5
*Mar  1 00:03:49.371: ISAKMP:      default group 1
*Mar  1 00:03:49.375: ISAKMP:      auth pre-share
*Mar  1 00:03:49.375: ISAKMP:      life type in seconds
*Mar  1 00:03:49.375: ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
*Mar  1 00:03:49.379: ISAKMP (0:1): atts are acceptable. 
 Next payload is 0

!--- IKE phase 1 parameters have been sucessfully !--- negotiated between Spoke 1 and Hub.

*Mar  1 00:03:50.835: ISAKMP (0:1): SA is doing pre-shared key 
 authentication using id type ID_IPV4_ADDR
*Mar  1 00:03:50.851: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 10.1.4.1 
 (I) MM_SA_SETUP
*Mar  1 00:03:52.759: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 10.1.4.1 
 (I) MM_SA_SETUP
*Mar  1 00:03:52.763: ISAKMP (0:1): processing KE payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:03:54.635: ISAKMP (0:1): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:03:54.639: ISAKMP (0:1): found peer pre-shared key matching 10.1.4.1
*Mar  1 00:03:54.651: ISAKMP (0:1): SKEYID state generated
*Mar  1 00:03:54.655: ISAKMP (0:1): processing vendor id payload
*Mar  1 00:03:54.663: ISAKMP (0:1): speaking to another IOS box!
*Mar  1 00:03:54.663: ISAKMP (1): ID payload
        next-payload : 8
        type         : 1
        protocol     : 17
        port         : 500
        length       : 8
*Mar  1 00:03:54.667: ISAKMP (1): Total payload length: 12
*Mar  1 00:03:54.675: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 10.1.4.1 
 (I) MM_KEY_EXCH
*Mar  1 00:03:54.759: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 10.1.4.1 
 (I) MM_KEY_EXCH
*Mar  1 00:03:54.767: ISAKMP (0:1): processing ID payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:03:54.767: ISAKMP (0:1): processing HASH payload. message ID = 0
*Mar  1 00:03:54.775: ISAKMP (0:1): SA has been authenticated with 
 10.1.4.1
*Mar  1 00:03:54.779: ISAKMP (0:1): beginning Quick Mode exchange, 
 M-ID of 581713929
*Mar  1 00:03:54.799: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 10.1.4.1 (I) QM_IDLE

*Mar  1 00:03:55.155: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 10.1.4.1 (I) QM_IDLE

*Mar  1 00:03:55.171: ISAKMP (0:1): processing HASH payload. 
 message ID = 581713929
*Mar  1 00:03:55.175: ISAKMP (0:1): processing SA payload. 
 message ID = 581713929
*Mar  1 00:03:55.179: ISAKMP (0:1): Checking IPSec proposal 1

!--- IKE exchanges the IPsec phase 2 parameters between !--- Spoke 1 and Hub.

*Mar  1 00:03:55.179: ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_DES
*Mar  1 00:03:55.183: ISAKMP:   attributes in transform:
*Mar  1 00:03:55.183: ISAKMP:      encaps is 1
*Mar  1 00:03:55.183: ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds
*Mar  1 00:03:55.187: ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 3600
*Mar  1 00:03:55.187: ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes
*Mar  1 00:03:55.191: ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
*Mar  1 00:03:55.195: ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-MD5
*Mar  1 00:03:55.199: ISAKMP (0:1): atts are acceptable.

!--- IKE has successfully negotiated phase 2 IPsec !--- SA between Hub and Spoke 2.

*Mar  1 00:03:55.203: IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1,
  (key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 10.1.2.1, remote= 10.1.4.1,
    local_proxy= 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    remote_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb,
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
*Mar  1 00:03:55.219: ISAKMP (0:1): processing NONCE payload. 
 message ID = 581713929
*Mar  1 00:03:55.219: ISAKMP (0:1): processing ID payload. 
 message ID = 581713929
*Mar  1 00:03:55.223: ISAKMP (0:1): processing ID payload. 
 message ID = 581713929
*Mar  1 00:03:55.251: ISAKMP (0:1): Creating IPSec SAs
*Mar  1 00:03:55.255:         inbound SA from 10.1.4.1 to 10.1.2.1
        (proxy 192.168.1.0 to 172.16.1.0)
*Mar  1 00:03:55.259:         has spi 0xD44FE97C and conn_id 2000 and flags 4
*Mar  1 00:03:55.263:         lifetime of 3600 seconds
*Mar  1 00:03:55.263:         lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
*Mar  1 00:03:55.267:         outbound SA from 10.1.2.1       to 10.1.4.1
  (proxy 172.16.1.0      to 192.168.1.0    )
*Mar  1 00:03:55.271:         has spi -86399127 and conn_id 2001 and flags C
*Mar  1 00:03:55.271:         lifetime of 3600 seconds
*Mar  1 00:03:55.275:         lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
*Mar  1 00:03:55.279: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 10.1.4.1 (I) QM_IDLE

*Mar  1 00:03:55.283: ISAKMP (0:1): deleting node 581713929 error FALSE reason "
"
*Mar  1 00:03:55.287: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event...
*Mar  1 00:03:55.291: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 10.1.2.1, remote= 10.1.4.1,
    local_proxy= 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    remote_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb,
    spi= 0xD44FE97C(3562006908), conn_id= 2000, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
*Mar  1 00:03:55.303: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key eng. msg.) OUTBOUND local= 10.1.2.1, remote= 10.1.4.1,
    local_proxy= 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    remote_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb,
    spi= 0xFAD9A769(4208568169), conn_id= 2001, keysize= 0, flags= 0xC
*Mar  1 00:03:55.319: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 10.1.2.1, sa_prot= 50,
    sa_spi= 0xD44FE97C(3562006908),
    sa_trans= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2000
*Mar  1 00:03:55.323: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 10.1.4.1, sa_prot= 50,
    sa_spi= 0xFAD9A769(4208568169),
    sa_trans= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2001

!--- The IPsec tunnel between Spoke 1 and Hub is set up.

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Revisione Data di pubblicazione Commenti
1.0
18-Jan-2007
Versione iniziale

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