Aggiornare Catalyst 9400 Dual Supervisor a Cisco IOS® XE v16.6.2
Sommario
Introduzione
Questo documento descrive la procedura di aggiornamento per Catalyst 9400 Dual Supervisor a Cisco IOS XE da v16.6.1 a v16.6.2.
Prerequisiti
Requisiti
Cisco raccomanda la conoscenza del protocollo TFTP e FTP.
Componenti usati
Le informazioni fornite in questo documento si basano sulle seguenti versioni software e hardware:
- Hardware: C9410R
- Software: cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SPA.bin
In questo esempio, l'immagine corrente è cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SPA.bin e l'immagine di destinazione è cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin. Questa procedura funziona anche se si dispone di uno chassis C9407R anziché C9410R.
Le informazioni discusse in questo documento fanno riferimento a dispositivi usati in uno specifico ambiente di emulazione. Su tutti i dispositivi menzionati nel documento la configurazione è stata ripristinata ai valori predefiniti. Se la rete è operativa, valutare attentamente eventuali conseguenze derivanti dall'uso dei comandi.
Aggiornamento automatico del bootloader e di CPLD
Aggiornamento automatico del caricatore di avvio
Quando si esegue per la prima volta l'aggiornamento dalla versione corrente di Cisco IOS® XE sullo switch a una versione più recente o più recente, il bootloader può essere aggiornato automaticamente in base alla versione hardware dello switch. Se il bootloader viene aggiornato, il supervisor si ricarica automaticamente per abilitare il nuovo bootloader. Se si torna alla versione precedente, il boot loader non viene declassato. Il boot loader aggiornato supporta tutte le versioni precedenti.
Nelle versioni successive di Cisco IOS® XE Everest 16.x.x, se è presente un nuovo bootloader in quella versione, può essere aggiornato automaticamente in base alla versione hardware dello switch quando si avvia lo switch con la nuova immagine per la prima volta.
Quando si esegue l'aggiornamento da Cisco IOS® XE Everest 16.6.1 a 16.6.2, l'aggiornamento può richiedere del tempo e il sistema viene ripristinato tre volte a causa dell'aggiornamento CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) comune e complesso. Lo switchover stateful è supportato da Cisco IOS® XE Everest 16.6.2.
Diversi modi per avviare il Supervisor
Nello switch Catalyst 9400, è possibile avviare il supervisor con due metodi:
- Modalità di installazione
- Metodo tradizionale per avviare il dispositivo dal file bin
Quando lo switch viene eseguito in modalità di installazione, i file del pacchetto Cisco IOS® XE (.pkg) e il file di provisioning (packages.conf) vengono archiviati nella memoria flash della scheda di sistema (flash:). Quando lo switch viene avviato con il file .bin, il file del bundle software Cisco IOS® XE (con estensione bin) avviato viene archiviato nella memoria flash della scheda di sistema (flash:).
Dopo l'aggiornamento alla versione 16.6.2, la procedura funziona indipendentemente dal metodo di avvio usato per avviare lo switch sull'immagine 16.6.1 corrente. Tuttavia, la procedura qui descritta aggiorna il supervisor engine alla modalità di installazione.
Passaggi di aggiornamento per il Supervisor principale
Passaggio 1. Rimozione dei pacchetti indesiderati
Switch#install remove inactive Cleaning up unnecessary package files No path specified, can use booted path flash:packages.conf Cleaning flash: Scanning boot directory for packages ... done. Preparing packages list to delete ... cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, cannot delete. cat9k-espbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, can not delete. cat9k-rpbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, cannot delete. cat9k-rpboot.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-sipbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-sipspa.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-srdriver.B16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-webui.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. packages.conf File is in use, will not delete. done. The following files will be deleted: [R0]: /flash/cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-espbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-rpbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-rpboot.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-sipbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-sipspa.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-webui.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k_1.bin /flash/cat9k_1.conf /flash/cat9k_2.1.conf /flash/cat9k_2.bin /flash/cat9k_2.conf /flash/cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SSA.bin /flash/packages.conf.00- Do you want to remove the above files? [y/n]y [R0]: Deleting file flash:cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-espbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file Deleting file flash:cat9k-rpbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-rpboot.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-sipbase.B16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-sipspa.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-webui.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_1.bin ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_1.conf ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_2.1.conf ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_2.bin ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_2.conf ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SSA.bin ... done. Deleting file flash:packages.conf.00- ... done. SUCCESS: Files deleted. --- Starting Post_Remove_Cleanup --- Performing Post_Remove_Cleanup on Active/Standby [R0] Post_Remove_Cleanup package(s) on R0 [R0] Finished Post_Remove_Cleanup on R0 Checking status of Post_Remove_Cleanup on [R0] Post_Remove_Cleanup: Passed on [R0] Finished Post_Remove_Cleanup SUCCESS: install_remove Tue Jun 20 14:16:29 PDT 2017
Passaggio 2. Copia nuova immagine in Flash
Nell'esempio, l'immagine viene copiata dal server TFTP al supervisor bootflash:
Switch#copy tftp: bootflash: Address or name of remote host []? 172.16.53.46 Source filename []? cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin Destination filename [cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin]? Accessing tftp://172.16.53.46//cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin... Loading /cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin from 10.8.0.6 (via GigabitEthernet0/0): !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! [OK - 601216545 bytes] 601216545 bytes copied in 50.649 secs (11870255 bytes/sec)
Step 3. Use the dir flash command to confirm that the image has been successfully copied to flash. Switch#dir bootflash:*.bin Directory of bootflash:/*.bin Directory of flash:/ 434184 -rw- 601216545 Jul 26 2017 10:18:11 -07:00 cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin 11353194496 bytes total (8976625664 bytes free)
Passaggio 3. Controllare l'istruzione di avvio
Verificare che l'istruzione boot sia configurata su packages.conf prima di eseguire l'aggiornamento alla versione 16.6.2 in modalità di installazione. Se è impostato sul file con estensione bin, è necessario modificarlo in packages.conf.:
Switch#show boot
BOOT variable = bootflash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SPA.bin;
Configuration Register is 0x102
MANUAL_BOOT variable = no
BAUD variable = 9600
ENABLE_BREAK variable does not exist
CONFIG_FILE variable does not exist
Change boot variable to point to packages.conf
Switch(config)#no boot system
Switch(config)#boot system bootflash:packages.conf
*Nov 14 15:12:50.043: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consol
Please save the configuration to reflect the new boot variable.
Switch#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#show boot
BOOT variable = bootflash:packages.conf;
Configuration Register is 0x102
MANUAL_BOOT variable = no >> If manual variable is set to no, it means system is set to auto boot
BAUD variable = 9600
ENABLE_BREAK variable does not exist
CONFIG_FILE variable does not exist
You can set the system to auto boot or manual boot by setting the variables:
Changing system to auto boot
Switch(config)#no boot manual
Changing system to manual boot
Switch(config)#boot manual
If your switches are configured with auto boot, then the switch will automatically boot up with the new image when the switch is
reloaded. If your switches are not configured with auto boot and the switch is reloaded, you will receive a Rommon prompt
where you must then manually boot the new image flash:packages.conf
Switch: boot flash:packages.conf"
Passaggio 4. Immagine di installazione software su Flash
Utilizzare il comando install add file activate commit per installare l'immagine di destinazione nella memoria flash. È possibile puntare all'immagine di origine sul server TFTP o nella memoria flash di avvio se l'immagine è stata copiata nella memoria flash. In questo esempio, l'immagine è già stata copiata sul flash.
Switch#install add file bootflash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin activate commit install_add_activate_commit: START Fri Nov 13 22:34:41 UTC 2017 *Nov 13 22:34:21.543: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R0/0: Nov 13 22:34:21 install_engine.sh: %INSTALL-5-INSTALL_START_INFO: Started install one-shot flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bininstall_add_activate_commit: Adding PACKAGE
This operation requires a reload of the system. Do you want to proceed?
Please confirm you have changed boot config to flash:packages.conf [y/n]y
--- Starting Add ---
Performing Add on Active/Standby
[R0] Add package(s) on R0
[R0] Finished Add on R0
Checking status of Add on [R0]
Add: Passed on [R0]
Finished Add
install_add_activate_commit: Activating PACKAGE
*Nov 13 22:37:09.730: %IOSXE-4-PLATFORM: R0/0: kernel: ISOFS: Unable to identify CD-ROM format.Following packages shall be activated:
/flash/cat9k-wlc.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-webui.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-sipspa.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-sipbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-rpboot.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-rpbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-guestshell.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-espbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
This operation requires a reload of the system. Do you want to proceed? [y/n]y
--- Starting Activate ---
Performing Activate on Active/Standby
[R0] Finished Activate on R0
Checking status of Activate on [R0]
Activate: Passed on [R0]
Finished Activate
--- Starting Commit ---
Performing Commit on Active/Standby
*Nov 13 22:38:40.654: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R0/0: Nov 13 22:38:40 rollback_timer.sh: %INSTALL-5-INSTALL_AUTO_ABORT_TIMER_PROGRESS: Install auto abort timer will expire in 7200 seconds [R0] Commit package(s) on R0
[R0] Finished Commit on R0
Checking status of Commit on [R0]
Commit: Passed on [R0]
Finished Commit
Install will reload the system now!
SUCCESS: install_add_activate_commit Mon Nov 13 22:39:07 UTC 2017
*Nov 13 22:39:07.715: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R0/0: Nov 13 22:39:07 install_engine.sh: %INSTALL-5-INSTALL_COMPLETED_INFO: Completed install one-shot PACKAGE flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.binNov 13 22:39:2
Initializing Hardware...
System Bootstrap, Version 16.6.1r [FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Compiled Sat 07/15/2017 10:06:12.23 by rel
Current image running:
Primary Rommon Image
Last reset cause: SoftwareResetTrig
C9400-SUP-1 platform with 16777216 Kbytes of main memory
Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 0
attempting to boot from [bootflash:packages.conf]
Located file packages.conf
#
#######################################################################################################################################################################################################
Validate packages: SHA-1 hash:
calculated 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
expected 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
Warning: ignoring ROMMON var "USER_BOOT_PARAM"
%IOSXEBOOT-4-BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE: (rp/0): ### Mon Nov 13 22:42:05 Universal 2017 PLEASE DO NOT POWER CYCLE ### BOOT LOADER UPGRADING
%IOSXEBOOT-4-BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE: (rp/0): boot loader upgrade successful <<< Bootloader upgrade done
%IOSXEBOOT-4-BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE: (rp/0): Reloading the Supervisor to enable the New BOOTLOADER
Initializing Hardware...
Initializing Hardware...
Initializing Hardware...
System Bootstrap, Version 16.6.2r[FC1], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Compiled Tue 10/31/2017 11:38:44.98 by rel
Current image running:
Primary Rommon Image
Last reset cause: SoftwareResetTrig
C9400-SUP-1 platform with 16777216 Kbytes of main memory
Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 0
attempting to boot from [bootflash:packages.conf]
Located file packages.conf
#
######################################################################################################################################################################################################
Validate packages: SHA-1 hash:
calculated 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
expected 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
Warning: ignoring ROMMON var "USER_BOOT_PARAM"
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco IOS® Software [Everest], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.6.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 07:26 by mcpre
Passaggio 5. Verifica di nuovi pacchetti e immagini dopo l'aggiornamento
Dopo aver installato correttamente il software, verificare che la partizione flash contenga i nuovi file .pkg. Output di esempio:
Switch#dir bootflash:*.pkg
Directory of bootflash:/*.pkg
Directory of bootflash:/
405607 -rw- 5186504 Nov 13 2017 22:36:25 +00:00 cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405608 -rw- 76649412 Nov 13 2017 22:36:27 +00:00 cat9k-espbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405609 -rw- 1536964 Nov 13 2017 22:36:27 +00:00 cat9k-guestshell.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405610 -rw- 380625856 Nov 13 2017 22:36:38 +00:00 cat9k-rpbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405616 -rw- 29580684 Nov 13 2017 22:36:48 +00:00 cat9k-rpboot.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405611 -rw- 27612100 Nov 13 2017 22:36:39 +00:00 cat9k-sipbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405614 -rw- 12268480 Nov 13 2017 22:36:41 +00:00 cat9k-webui.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405612 -rw- 54981568 Nov 13 2017 22:36:40 +00:00 cat9k-sipspa.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405613 -rw- 6521796 Nov 13 2017 22:36:40 +00:00 cat9k-srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
405615 -rw- 1536960 Nov 13 2017 22:36:41 +00:00 cat9k-wlc.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
11250098176 bytes total (8812113920 bytes free)
Passaggio 6. Controllare la versione e il nuovo bootloader
All'avvio della nuova immagine, verificare la versione della nuova immagine con il comando show version:
Switch#show version
Cisco IOS® XE Software, Version 16.06.02
Cisco IOS® Software [Everest], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.6.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 07:26 by mcpre
Cisco IOS® XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS®-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.
ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON
BOOTLDR: System Bootstrap, Version 16.6.2r[FC1], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Switch uptime is 20 minutes
Uptime for this control processor is 22 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "bootflash:packages.conf"
Last reload reason: EHSA standby down
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products can be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Technology Package License Information:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------
network-advantage Permanent network-advantage
cisco C9410R (X86) processor (revision V01) with 869104K/6147K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FXS2130Q28F
2 Virtual Ethernet interfaces
192 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
16 Ten Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
4 Forty Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
15958488K bytes of physical memory.
11161600K bytes of Bootflash at bootflash:.
1638400K bytes of Crash Files at crashinfo:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.
Configuration register is 0x2
Switch#show module
Chassis Type: C9410R
Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No.
---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
1 48 48-Port 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48T JAE212409NQ
2 48 48-Port 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48T JAE212409N2
3 48 48-Port UPOE 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48U JAE21270C1R
4 48 48-Port UPOE 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48U JAE21270C1C
5 10 Supervisor 1 Module C9400-SUP-1 JAE2124023Z
Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status
---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+--------
1 E4AA.5D59.8420 to E4AA.5D59.844F 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok
2 E4AA.5D59.85AC to E4AA.5D59.85DB 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok
3 E4AA.5D59.BC0C to E4AA.5D59.BC3B 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok
4 E4AA.5D59.B72C to E4AA.5D59.B75B 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok
5 2C5A.0F1C.4F2C to 2C5A.0F1C.4F35 0.6 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok
Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode
---+-------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------
5 Active active sso
Passaggi di aggiornamento per il Supervisor secondario
Rimuovere il supervisore dallo slot 5, aggiornato nei passaggi precedenti, e inserire il supervisore di standby nello slot 6 dello chassis. La rimozione del primo supervisore è importante perché consente di aggiornare due supervisori mentre entrambi sono inseriti nel telaio; ciò non è supportato come accennato in precedenza. È possibile ripetere gli stessi passaggi di aggiornamento documentati per aggiornare il supervisore appena inserito.
Passaggio 1. Rimozione dei pacchetti indesiderati
Switch#install remove inactive Cleaning up unnecessary package files No path specified, will use booted path flash:packages.conf Cleaning flash: Scanning boot directory for packages ... done. Preparing packages list to delete ... cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-espbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-rpbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-rpboot.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-sipbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-sipspa.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-srdriver.B16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. cat9k-webui.16.06.01.SPA.pkg File is in use, will not delete. packages.conf File is in use, will not delete. done. The following files will be deleted: [R0]: /flash/cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-espbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-rpbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-rpboot.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-sipbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-sipspa.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k-webui.16.06.01.SPA.pkg /flash/cat9k_1.bin /flash/cat9k_1.conf /flash/cat9k_2.1.conf /flash/cat9k_2.bin /flash/cat9k_2.conf /flash/cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SSA.bin /flash/packages.conf.00- Do you want to remove the above files? [y/n]y [R0]: Deleting file flash:cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-espbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file Deleting file flash:cat9k-rpbase.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-rpboot.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-sipbase.B16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-sipspa.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-srdriver.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k-webui.16.06.01.SPA.pkg ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_1.bin ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_1.conf ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_2.1.conf ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_2.bin ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_2.conf ... done. Deleting file flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.01.SSA.bin ... done. Deleting file flash:packages.conf.00- ... done. SUCCESS: Files deleted. --- Starting Post_Remove_Cleanup --- Performing Post_Remove_Cleanup on Active/Standby [R0] Post_Remove_Cleanup package(s) on R0 [R0] Finished Post_Remove_Cleanup on R0 Checking status of Post_Remove_Cleanup on [R0] Post_Remove_Cleanup: Passed on [R0] Finished Post_Remove_Cleanup SUCCESS: install_remove Tue Jun 20 14:16:29 PDT 2017
Passaggio 2. Copia nuova immagine in Flash
In questo esempio, l'immagine viene copiata dal server TFTP al supervisor flash.
Switch#copy tftp: bootflash: Address or name of remote host []? 172.16.53.46 Source filename []? cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin Destination filename [cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin]? Accessing tftp://172.16.53.46//cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin... Loading /cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin from 10.8.0.6 (via GigabitEthernet0/0):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! [OK - 601216545 bytes] 601216545 bytes copied in 50.649 secs (11870255 bytes/sec) Step 3 Use the dir flash command to confirm that the image has been successfully copied to flash. Switch#dir bootflash:*.bin Directory of bootflash:/*.bin Directory of flash:/ 434184 -rw- 601216545 Jul 26 2017 10:18:11 -07:00 cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin 11353194496 bytes total (8976625664 bytes free)
Passaggio 3. Istruzione Check Boot
Verificare che l'istruzione boot sia configurata sul file packages.conf prima di eseguire l'aggiornamento alla versione 16.6.2 in modalità di installazione. Se è impostato sul file con estensione bin, è necessario modificarlo in packages.conf.:
Switch#show boot BOOT variable = bootflash:packages.conf; Configuration Register is 0x2 MANUAL_BOOT variable = no BAUD variable = 9600 ENABLE_BREAK variable = BOOTMODE variable does not exist IPXE_TIMEOUT variable does not exist CONFIG_FILE variable = If your switches are configured with auto boot, then the switch automatically boots up with the new image.
If not, you can manually boot flash:packages.conf Switch: boot flash:packages.conf
Passaggio 4. Immagine di installazione software su Flash
Utilizzare il comando install add file activate commit per installare l'immagine di destinazione nella memoria flash. È possibile puntare all'immagine di origine sul server TFTP o in bootflash se l'immagine è stata copiata su flash. In questo esempio, l'immagine è già stata copiata sul flash.
Switch#install add file bootflash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bin activate commit
install_add_activate_commit: START Mon Nov 13 23:24:02 UTC 2017
System configuration has been modified.
Press Yes(y) to save the configuration and proceed.
Press No(n) for proceeding without saving the configuration.
Press Quit(q) to exit, you can save configuration and re-enter the command. [y/n/q]y
Building configuration...
[OK]Modified configuration has been saved
*Nov 13 23:24:09.935: %SYS-2-PRIVCFG_ENCRYPT: Successfully encrypted private config file
*Nov 13 23:24:11.314: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R1/0: Nov 13 23:24:11 install_engine.sh: %INSTALL-5-INSTALL_START_INFO: Started install one-shot flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.bininstall_add_activate_commit: Adding PACKAGE
This operation requires a reload of the system. Do you want to proceed?
Please confirm you have changed boot config to flash:packages.conf [y/n]y
--- Starting Add ---
Performing Add on Active/Standby
[R1] Add package(s) on R1
[R1] Finished Add on R1
Checking status of Add on [R1]
Add: Passed on [R1]
Finished Add
install_add_activate_commit: Activating PACKAGE
*Nov 13 23:25:28.589: %IOSXE-4-PLATFORM: R1/0: kernel: ISOFS: Unable to identify CD-ROM format.Following packages shall be activated:
/flash/cat9k-wlc.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-webui.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-sipspa.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-sipbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-rpboot.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-rpbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-guestshell.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-espbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
/flash/cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg
This operation requires a reload of the system. Do you want to proceed? [y/n]y
--- Starting Activate ---
Performing Activate on Active/Standby
[R1] Activate package(s) on R1
head: invalid number of lines: '/tmp/Activate.rp-1-1-1.20171113232845.out.log'
[R1] Finished Activate on R1
Checking status of Activate on [R1]
Activate: Passed on [R1]
Finished Activate
--- Starting Commit ---
Performing Commit on Active/Standby
*Nov 13 23:28:47.521: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R1/0: Nov 13 23:28:47 rollback_timer.sh: %INSTALL-5-INSTALL_AUTO_ABORT_TIMER_PROGRESS: Install auto abort timer will expire in 7200 seconds[R1] Commit package(s) on R1
[R1] Finished Commit on R1
Checking status of Commit on [R1]
Commit: Passed on [R1]
Finished Commit
Install will reload the system now!
SUCCESS: install_add_activate_commit Mon Nov 13 23:29:14 UTC 2017
Switch#
*Nov 13 23:29:14.578: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R1/0: Nov 13 23:29:14 install_engine.sh: %INSTALL-5-INSTALL_COMPLETED_INFO: Completed install one-shot PACKAGE flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.06.02.SPA.binNov 13 23:29:27
Initializing Hardware...
System Bootstrap, Version 16.6.1r [FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Compiled Sat 07/15/2017 10:06:12.23 by rel
Current image running:
Primary Rommon Image
Last reset cause: SoftwareResetTrig
C9400-SUP-1 platform with 16777216 Kbytes of main memory
Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 0
attempting to boot from [bootflash:packages.conf]
Located file packages.conf
#
#######################################################################################################################################################################
Validate packages: SHA-1 hash:
calculated 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
expected 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
%IOSXEBOOT-4-BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE: (rp/1): ### Mon Nov 13 23:32:20 Universal 2017 PLEASE DO NOT POWER CYCLE ### BOOT LOADER UPGRADING
%IOSXEBOOT-4-BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE: (rp/1): boot loader upgrade successful << Bootloader upgrade done
%IOSXEBOOT-4-BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE: (rp/1): Reloading the Supervisor to enable the New BOOTLOADER
Initializing Hardware...
Initializing Hardware...
Initializing Hardware...
System Bootstrap, Version 16.6.2r[FC1], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Compiled Tue 10/31/2017 11:38:44.98 by rel
Current image running:
Primary Rommon Image
Last reset cause: SoftwareResetTrig
C9400-SUP-1 platform with 16777216 Kbytes of main memory
Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 0
attempting to boot from [bootflash:packages.conf]
Located file packages.conf
#
#######################################################################################################################################################################
Validate packages: SHA-1 hash:
calculated 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
expected 550C9730:667B2788:DD6F6B06:D0FFA819:01A315DA
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco IOS® Software [Everest], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.6.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 07:26 by mcpre
Passaggio 5. Verifica dei nuovi pacchetti e dell'immagine dopo l'aggiornamento
Dopo aver installato correttamente il software, verificare che la partizione flash contenga i nuovi file .pkg. Output di esempio:
Switch#dir bootflash:*.pkg Directory of bootflash:/*.pkg Directory of bootflash:/ 405607 -rw- 5186504 Nov 13 2017 22:36:25 +00:00 cat9k-cc_srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405608 -rw- 76649412 Nov 13 2017 22:36:27 +00:00 cat9k-espbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405609 -rw- 1536964 Nov 13 2017 22:36:27 +00:00 cat9k-guestshell.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405610 -rw- 380625856 Nov 13 2017 22:36:38 +00:00 cat9k-rpbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405616 -rw- 29580684 Nov 13 2017 22:36:48 +00:00 cat9k-rpboot.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405611 -rw- 27612100 Nov 13 2017 22:36:39 +00:00 cat9k-sipbase.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405614 -rw- 12268480 Nov 13 2017 22:36:41 +00:00 cat9k-webui.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405612 -rw- 54981568 Nov 13 2017 22:36:40 +00:00 cat9k-sipspa.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405613 -rw- 6521796 Nov 13 2017 22:36:40 +00:00 cat9k-srdriver.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 405615 -rw- 1536960 Nov 13 2017 22:36:41 +00:00 cat9k-wlc.16.06.02.SPA.pkg 11250098176 bytes total (8812113920 bytes free)
Poiché entrambi i supervisori vengono aggiornati singolarmente, inserire il primo supervisore nello slot 5 in quanto deve unirsi come supervisore di standby:
Checking module status with both supervisors inserted Switch#show module Chassis Type: C9410R Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No. ---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------- 1 48 48-Port 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48T JAE212409NQ 2 48 48-Port 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48T JAE212409N2 3 48 48-Port UPOE 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48U JAE21270C1R 4 48 48-Port UPOE 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48U JAE21270C1C 5 10 Supervisor 1 Module C9400-SUP-1 JAE21240235 6 10 Supervisor 1 Module C9400-SUP-1 JAE21240235 Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status ---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+-------- 1 E4AA.5D59.8420 to E4AA.5D59.844F 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok 2 E4AA.5D59.85AC to E4AA.5D59.85DB 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok 3 E4AA.5D59.BC0C to E4AA.5D59.BC3B 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok 4 E4AA.5D59.B72C to E4AA.5D59.B75B 1.0 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok 5 2C5A.0F1C.4F2C to 2C5A.0F1C.4F35 0.6 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok 6 2C5A.0F1C.4F36 to 2C5A.0F1C.4F3F 0.6 16.6.2r[FC1 16.06.02 ok Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode ---+-------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------- 5 Standby standby hot sso 6 Active active sso
Verifica ridondanza
I moduli supervisor di Catalyst 9400 (hardware) supportano la ridondanza. La ridondanza software è supportata in Cisco IOS ® XE Everest 16.6.2. Nella versione software 16.6.2, la funzione Route Processor Redundancy (RPR) non è supportata. Utilizzare i comandi show redundancy e show platform software iomd redundancy per verificare che lo switch stateful (SSO) e IOMD siano pronti prima di completare eventuali switchover.
Ridondanza RPR
Quando un supervisor engine di standby viene eseguito in modalità RPR, viene avviato in uno stato parzialmente inizializzato e sincronizzato con la configurazione persistente del supervisor engine attivo. RPR non è supportato nella versione 16.6.2.
In caso di passaggio del supervisor engine, il traffico viene interrotto perché in modalità RPR tutte le porte fisiche vengono riavviate in quanto non viene mantenuto uno stato tra i supervisor engine relativo ai tipi e agli stati del modulo. Al momento del passaggio, quando il supervisor engine di standby completa l'inizializzazione, legge le informazioni hardware direttamente dal modulo e diventa il supervisor engine attivo.
Ridondanza SSO
Quando un supervisor engine di standby viene eseguito in modalità SSO, il supervisor engine di standby si avvia in uno stato completamente inizializzato e si sincronizza con la configurazione persistente e la configurazione in esecuzione del supervisor engine attivo. Successivamente, lo stato viene mantenuto sui protocolli qui elencati e tutte le modifiche apportate agli stati hardware e software per le funzionalità che supportano il passaggio con conservazione dello stato vengono mantenute sincronizzate.
Di conseguenza, offre nessuna interruzione alle sessioni di layer 2 in una configurazione supervisor engine ridondante.
Poiché il supervisor engine di standby riconosce lo stato del collegamento hardware di ciascun collegamento, le porte che erano attive prima dello switchover rimangono attive, incluse le porte uplink. Tuttavia, poiché le porte uplink si trovano fisicamente sul supervisor engine, è possibile disconnetterle se il supervisor engine viene rimosso.
Se il supervisor engine attivo si guasta, il supervisor engine di standby diventa attivo. Questo supervisor engine appena attivo utilizza le informazioni di switching di layer 2 esistenti per continuare a inoltrare il traffico.
IOMD is Input Output Module Driver software process. Check if IOMds are ready and have initialized Software/hardware.
Switch# show platform software iomd redundancy
Configured Redundancy Mode = sso
Operating Redundancy Mode = sso
Local RF state = ACTIVE
Peer RF state = STANDBY HOT
slot PSM STATE SPA INTF HA_STATE HA_ACTIVE
1 ready started ready 00:10:49
2 ready started ready 00:10:49
3 ready started ready 00:10:48
4 ready started ready 00:10:49
5 ready started ready 00:10:54
6 ready started ready 00:10:53 ***active RP
Switch#show redundancy
Redundant System Information :
------------------------------
Available system uptime = 31 minutes
Switchovers system experienced = 0
Standby failures = 0
Last switchover reason = none
Hardware Mode = Duplex
Configured Redundancy Mode = sso
Operating Redundancy Mode = sso
Maintenance Mode = Disabled
Communications = Up
Current Processor Information :
-------------------------------
Active Location = slot 6
Current Software state = ACTIVE
Uptime in current state = 31 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS ®Software [Everest], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.6.2,
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 07:26 by mcpre
BOOT = bootflash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x2
Peer Processor Information :
----------------------------
Standby Location = slot 5
Current Software state = STANDBY HOT
Uptime in current state = 26 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS ®Software [Everest], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.6.2,
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 07:26 by mcpre
BOOT = bootflash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x2
Cronologia delle revisioni
| Revisione | Data di pubblicazione | Commenti |
|---|---|---|
4.0 |
09-Jun-2026
|
Controllo ortografico, spaziatura, grammatica, struttura della frase, introduzione e titolo aggiornati. |
3.0 |
20-Nov-2024
|
Formattazione aggiornata. |
2.0 |
05-May-2023
|
Aggiornamento del titolo, dei requisiti di personalizzazione, della traduzione automatica, dei gerundi, dei requisiti di stile e della formattazione. |
1.0 |
16-Nov-2017
|
Versione iniziale |
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