Configuración de un switch Catalyst 9600
Contenido
Introducción
Este documento describe el procedimiento de configuración y verificación inicial necesario para configurar el sistema Catalyst 9600.
prerrequisitos
Requisitos
Cisco recomienda que tenga conocimiento sobre estos temas:
Asegúrese de que el chasis y el supervisor están instalados de acuerdo con las guías de instalación.
Componentes Utilizados
La información de este documento se basa y configura en estas versiones de software y hardware:
- Hardware Switch Catalyst 9600
- Software: Cisco IOS®-XE 16.12.3a
La información que contiene este documento se creó a partir de los dispositivos en un ambiente de laboratorio específico. Todos los dispositivos que se utilizan en este documento se pusieron en funcionamiento con una configuración verificada (predeterminada). Si tiene una red en vivo, asegúrese de entender el posible impacto de cualquier comando.
Antecedentes
Puede iniciar, configurar y verificar Catalyst 9600 en tres pasos.
| Traer
Configurar
Verificación
|
 |
Traer
- Conecte el PC a la consola de Catalyst 9600 con RJ45 o USB
- Encienda el sistema
- Observe que la consola imprime la inicialización del hardware del sistema y otra información en la pantalla
Inicio inicial:
Initializing Hardware... Initializing Hardware...... System Bootstrap, Version 17.3.1r[FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P) Compiled 30-04-2020 12:00:00.00 by rel Current ROMMON image : Primary Rommon Image Last reset cause:LocalSoft C9600-SUP-1 platform with 16777216 Kbytes of main memory Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 0 boot: attempting to boot from [bootflash:packages.conf] boot: reading file packages.conf <truncated ########################################################################### <truncated> Base Ethernet MAC Address : 6c:b2:ae:4a:70:c0 Motherboard Assembly Number : 4C57 Motherboard Serial Number : FXS230103TN Model Revision Number : V02 Motherboard Revision Number : 3 Model Number : C9606R System Serial Number : FXS2302Q2EP
Espere hasta que vea el cuadro de diálogo Configuración del sistema. Seleccione la opción No para ingresar al modo de configuración manual y seleccione Sí para terminar la autoinstalación, para entrar en la configuración manual simple.
--- System Configuration Dialog --- Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Would you like to terminate autoinstall? [yes]: yes Press RETURN to get started
*Nov 5 15:40:26.909: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to down *Nov 5 15:40:26.909: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to down
Configurar
Configure el puerto de administración con una dirección IP de la red y habilite el puerto.
Switch#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0 Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Switch(config-if)#no shutdown Switch(config-if)#exit
Configure una ruta estática para alcanzar la puerta de enlace predeterminada para la red de administración, utilice la red IP y la puerta de enlace.
Switch(config)#ip route vrf Mgmt-vrf 172.16.10.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.1.254
Configure Line VTY (Línea VTY), Virtual Terminal (Terminal virtual) para acceder a través de telnet y establecer una contraseña de su elección.
Switch(config)#line vty 0 4
Switch(config-line)#password cisco
Switch(config-line)#login
Transport input all permite todos los protocolos (p. ej. ssh, telnet) para acceder al dispositivo a través de sesiones VTY.
Switch(config-line)#transport input all
Switch(config-line)#exit
Configure la contraseña de modo de usuario para el acceso a la consola.
Switch(config)#line console 0
Switch(config-line)#password cisco
Switch(config-line)#login
Switch(config-line)#exit
Configure una contraseña de modo de habilitación fuerte.
Switch(config)#enable secret cisco
Configure el reloj del sistema.
Switch(config)#clock timezone utc +5 30
Switch(config)#
*Nov 6 04:34:58.910: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 10:05:58 utc Fri Nov 6 2020 to 10:04:58 utc Fri Nov 6 2020, configured from console by console.
Switch(config)#^Z
*Nov 6 04:35:59.634: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#
Switch#clock set 04:30:00 6 Nov 2020
Switch#
*Nov 5 23:00:00.000: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 10:06:19 utc Fri Nov 6 2020 to 04:30:00 utc Fri Nov 6 2020, configured from console by console.
Nov 5 23:00:00.000: %PKI-6-AUTHORITATIVE_CLOCK: The system clock has been set.
Configure el nombre de host para el sistema.
Switch(config)#hostname Catalyst-9600
Catalyst-9600(config)#
Guarde la configuración configurada hasta ahora en startup-config.
Catalyst-9600#write memory
Building configuration...
[OK]
*Nov 5 16:11:46.061: %SYS-2-PRIVCFG_ENCRYPT: Successfully encrypted private config file
Catalyst-9600#
Verificación
Compruebe la versión del software en el sistema, observe el tiempo de actividad, los detalles del sistema, etc.
Catalyst-9600#show version
Cisco IOS XE Software, Version 16.12.03a
Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.3a, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 28-Apr-20 09:37 by mcpre
Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2020 by cisco Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.
ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON
BOOTLDR: System Bootstrap, Version 17.3.1r[FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Catalyst-9600 uptime is 36 minutes
Uptime for this control processor is 37 minutes
System returned to ROM by Reload Command
System image file is "bootflash:packages.conf"
Last reload reason: Reload Command
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Technology Package License Information:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
network-advantage Smart License network-advantage
dna-advantage Subscription Smart License dna-advantage
AIR License Level: AIR DNA Advantage
Next reload AIR license Level: AIR DNA Advantage
Smart Licensing Status: UNREGISTERED/EVAL MODE
cisco C9606R (X86) processor (revision V00) with 1867991K/6147K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FXS2302Q2EP
1 Virtual Ethernet interface
24 Forty/Hundred Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
48 TwentyFive Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
16009160K bytes of physical memory.
11161600K bytes of Bootflash at bootflash:.
1638400K bytes of Crash Files at crashinfo:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.
Base Ethernet MAC Address : 6c:b2:ae:4a:70:c0
Motherboard Assembly Number : 4C57
Motherboard Serial Number : FXS230103TN
Model Revision Number : V02
Motherboard Revision Number : 3
Model Number : C9606R
System Serial Number : FXS2302Q2EP
Configuration register is 0x102
Verifique los paquetes instalados.
Catalyst-9600#show install summary
[ R0 R1 ] Installed Package(s) Information:
State (St): I - Inactive, U - Activated & Uncommitted,
C - Activated & Committed, D - Deactivated & Uncommitted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type St Filename/Version
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMG C 16.12.3a.0.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Auto abort timer: inactive
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Verifique la ruta para el VRF de administración.
Switch#show ip route vrf Mgmt-vrf
Routing Table: Mgmt-vrf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
Gateway of last resort is not set
11.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 11.10.0.0/16 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 11.10.0.210/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
202.153.144.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 172.168.10.0 [1/0] via 11.10.0.1
Verifique el alcance de la red a través del gateway predeterminado.
Switch#ping vrf Mgmg-vrf 192.168.1.254
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.254, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
Switch#
Compruebe los módulos instalados en el sistema.
Catalyst-9600#show module Chassis Type: C9606R Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No. ---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------- 1 24 24-Port 40GE/12-Port 100GE C9600-LC-24C CAT2252L0PY 3 0 Supervisor 1 Module C9600-SUP-1 CAT2252L0SH 4 0 Supervisor 1 Module C9600-SUP-1 CAT2252L0SU 6 48 48-Port 10GE / 25GE C9600-LC-48YL CAT2302L16G Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status ---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+-------- 1 70B3.175A.7580 to 70B3.175A.75FF 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok 3 70B3.175A.5680 to 70B3.175A.56FF 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok 4 70B3.175A.5600 to 70B3.175A.567F 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok 6 6C8B.D307.6680 to 6C8B.D307.66FF 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode ---+-------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------- 3 Active sso sso 4 Standby sso sso Chassis MAC address range: 64 addresses from 6cb2.ae4a.70c0 to 6cb2.ae4a.70ff
Compruebe el estado del sistema mediante los resultados de prueba automática de encendido (POST) y diagnóstico.
Catalyst-9600#show post
Stored system POST messages:
Switch C9606R
--------------
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 6 Mac Loopback Begin
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 6 Mac Loopback: loopback Test: End, Status Passed
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 1 Mac Loopback Begin
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 1 Mac Loopback: loopback Test: End, Status Passed
Catalyst-9600#show diagnostic result module all
Current bootup diagnostic level: minimal
module 1: SerialNo : CAT2252L0PY
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 1 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestGoldPktLoopback:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
2) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestPortTxMonitoring:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U . U . U U U U U U U U U U . U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
module 3: SerialNo : CAT2252L0SH
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 3 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
2) TestFantray ---------------------> .
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestScratchRegister -------------> .
module 4: SerialNo : CAT2252L0SU
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 4 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
2) TestFantray ---------------------> U
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestScratchRegister -------------> U
module 6: SerialNo : CAT2302L16G
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 6 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestGoldPktLoopback:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
2) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestPortTxMonitoring:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
. . U U U . U . U . . . U U . U U U U U U U U U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U . U U U U U U U U U U U . U . U U U U . . U
Compruebe si el reloj está configurado correctamente.
Catalyst-9600#show clock
*16:32:55.196 UTC Thu Nov 5 2020
Compruebe las fuentes de alimentación instaladas y su estado.
Catalyst-9600#show power detail
Power Fan States
Supply Model No Type Capacity Status 1 2
------ -------------------- ---- -------- ------------ -----------
PS1 C9600-PWR-2KWAC ac 2000 W active good good
PS4 C9600-PWR-2KWAC ac 2000 W active good good
PS Current Configuration Mode : none
PS Current Operating State : none
Power supplies currently active : 2
Power supplies currently available : 2
Power Summary Maximum
(in Watts) Used Available
------------- ------ ---------
System Power 2800 3940
------------- ------ ---------
Total 2800 3940
Power Budget Mode : Dual Sup
Power Out of In
Mod Model No State Budget Instantaneous Peak Reset Reset
--- -------------------- -------- ------ ------------- ---- ------ -----
1 C9600-LC-24C accepted 300 0 0 300 10
3 C9600-SUP-1 accepted 950 0 0 950 202
4 C9600-SUP-1 accepted 950 0 0 950 202
6 C9600-LC-48YL accepted 300 0 0 300 10
FM1 C9606-FAN accepted 300 -- -- 300 --
--- -------------------- -------- ------ ------------- ---- ------ -----
Total allocated power: 2800
Total required power: 2800
Información Relacionada
- Siga la guía de configuración de administración del sistema para ver opciones de configuración detalladas.
- Soporte Técnico y Documentación - Cisco Systems
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