IKEv1/IKEv2 بين مثال تكوين Cisco IOS و StrongSwan

خيارات التنزيل

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تم التحديث:٢٧ يناير ٢٠١٤

معرّف المستند:117258

لغة خالية من التحيز

تسعى مجموعة الوثائق لهذا المنتج جاهدة لاستخدام لغة خالية من التحيز. لأغراض مجموعة الوثائق هذه، يتم تعريف "خالية من التحيز" على أنها لغة لا تعني التمييز على أساس العمر، والإعاقة، والجنس، والهوية العرقية، والهوية الإثنية، والتوجه الجنسي، والحالة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، والتمييز متعدد الجوانب. قد تكون الاستثناءات موجودة في الوثائق بسبب اللغة التي يتم تشفيرها بشكل ثابت في واجهات المستخدم الخاصة ببرنامج المنتج، أو اللغة المستخدمة بناءً على وثائق RFP، أو اللغة التي يستخدمها منتج الجهة الخارجية المُشار إليه. تعرّف على المزيد حول كيفية استخدام Cisco للغة الشاملة.

حول هذه الترجمة

ترجمت Cisco هذا المستند باستخدام مجموعة من التقنيات الآلية والبشرية لتقديم محتوى دعم للمستخدمين في جميع أنحاء العالم بلغتهم الخاصة. يُرجى ملاحظة أن أفضل ترجمة آلية لن تكون دقيقة كما هو الحال مع الترجمة الاحترافية التي يقدمها مترجم محترف. تخلي Cisco Systems مسئوليتها عن دقة هذه الترجمات وتُوصي بالرجوع دائمًا إلى المستند الإنجليزي الأصلي (الرابط متوفر).

المحتويات

المقدمة

المتطلبات الأساسية

المتطلبات

المكونات المستخدمة

التكوين

الرسم التخطيطي للشبكة

شبكات VPN مفتوحة المصدر L2L IPSec

IKEv1 بين Cisco IOS و StrongSwan

تكوين IOS من Cisco

تكوين strongWAN

IKEv2 بين Cisco IOS و StrongSwan

تكوين IOS من Cisco

تكوين strongWAN

التحقق من الصحة

استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها

IKEv1 بين Cisco IOS و StrongSwan

IOS من Cisco

إنشاء النفق الذي تم تشغيله بواسطة Cisco IOS

IOS من Cisco: التحقق من عدادات IPSec

برنامج Cisco IOS: التحقق من معلمات IKEv1 و IPSec

ستروسوان: إنشاء نفق

strongSwan: التحقق من حالة اتصال IPSec

strongSwan: التحقق من سياسة IPSec

IKEv2 بين Cisco IOS و StrongSwan

IOS من Cisco

إنشاء النفق الذي تم تشغيله بواسطة Cisco IOS

IOS من Cisco: التحقق من عدادات IPSec

برنامج Cisco IOS: التحقق من معلمات IKEv2 و IPSec

ستروسوان: إنشاء نفق

strongSwan: التحقق من حالة اتصال IPSec

strongSwan: التحقق من سياسة IPSec

معلومات ذات صلة

المقدمة

يقدم هذا المستند مثالا لتكوين شبكة VPN من شبكة LAN إلى شبكة LAN (L2L) بين Cisco IOS^® و StrongSwan. يتم تقديم كل من عمليات تكوين Internet Key Exchange الإصدار 1 (IKEv1) و Internet Key Exchange الإصدار 2 (IKEv2).

المتطلبات الأساسية

المتطلبات

توصي Cisco بأن تكون لديك معرفة بالمواضيع التالية:

معرفة أساسية حول تكوينات لينوكس
معرفة تكوينات VPN على Cisco IOS
معرفة حول هذه البروتوكولات:
- IKEv1
- IKEv2
- أمان بروتوكول الإنترنت (IPSec)

المكونات المستخدمة

تستند المعلومات الواردة في هذا المستند إلى إصدارات البرامج التالية:

IOS الإصدار 15.3T من Cisco
StrongSwan 5.0.4
Linux kernel 3.2.12

التكوين

الرسم التخطيطي للشبكة

والمخطط هو نفسه لكلا المثالين، وهو نفق L2L بين Cisco IOS و StrongSwan.

تتم حماية حركة المرور بين 192.168.1.0/24<->192.168.2.0/24.

شبكات VPN مفتوحة المصدر L2L IPSec

هناك العديد من مشاريع المصدر المفتوح التي تستخدم بروتوكولات Internet Key Exchange (IKE) و IPSec لإنشاء أنفاق L2L آمنة:

الشبكة الحرة الآمنة الواسعة (WAN/Free Secure Wide-Area Networking): محفوظات، لا تتم المحافظة عليها بشكل فعال
أدوات ipsSec: racon - لا يدعم الإصدار الثاني من بروتوكول IKEv2 وكواة لينوكس القديمة 2.6
OpenWAN: دعم أساسي جدا ل IKEv2، نواة Linux الأقدم 2. 6 وواجهة برمجة التطبيقات (API) الأقدم، لم يتم الحفاظ عليها بشكل نشط
تقنية StrongWan: تدعم امتدادات IKEv2 و EAP/mobility ونواة لينوكس الجديدة الإصدار 3.x والإصدارات الأحدث التي تستخدم واجهة برمجة تطبيقات NetKey (وهو اسم تطبيق IPSec الأصلي في Kernel 2.6 والإصدارات الأحدث)، والتي تتم صيانتها بشكل نشط وموثوقيتها بشكل جيد

حاليا، أفضل خيار هو عادة البجعة القوية. يشبه في التشكيل OpenWAN ومع ذلك هناك عدة إختلافات صغيرة. يركز هذا الدليل على تقنية StrongSwan وتكوين Cisco IOS.

IKEv1 بين Cisco IOS و StrongSwan

تكوين IOS من Cisco

crypto isakmp policy 10
 encr aes
 authentication pre-share
 group 5
crypto isakmp key cisco address 172.16.10.2    

crypto ipsec transform-set TS esp-aes esp-sha-hmac 
 mode tunnel

crypto map cmap 10 ipsec-isakmp 
 set peer 172.16.10.2
 set transform-set TS 
 match address cryptoacl

interface Ethernet0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
 crypto map cmap

ip access-list extended cryptoacl
 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

تكوين strongWAN

يتعلق الجانب الأيسر ب StrongSwan والجانب الأيمن بعيد (Cisco IOS في هذا المثال).

/etc/ipsec.conf

config setup
        # strictcrlpolicy=yes
        # uniqueids = no

conn %default
        ikelifetime=1440m
        keylife=60m
        rekeymargin=3m
        keyingtries=1
        keyexchange=ikev1
        authby=secret

conn ciscoios
        left=172.16.10.2                  #strongswan outside address
        leftsubnet=192.168.2.0/24         #network behind strongswan
        leftid=172.16.10.2                #IKEID sent by strongswan
        leftfirewall=yes
        right=172.16.10.1                 #IOS outside address
        rightsubnet=192.168.1.0/24        #network behind IOS
        rightid=172.16.10.1               #IKEID sent by IOS
        auto=add
        ike=aes128-md5-modp1536           #P1: modp1536 = DH group 5
        esp=aes128-sha1                   #P2

وبشكل افتراضي، يستخدم Cisco IOS العنوان كمعرف IKE - ولهذا السبب تم إستخدام العناوين ك "يمين" و"يسار". تدعم StrongSwan، مثل Cisco IOS، تشفير الجيل التالي (Suite B) - وبالتالي من الممكن إستخدام مفاتيح 4096 Diffie-Hellman (DH) مع AES256 و SHA512.

بالنسبة للمعلمة التلقائية، تم إستخدام الوسيطة "add". التي تجلب إلى النفق بعد الحصول على حركة مرور مثيرة للاهتمام. ولبدء التشغيل على الفور، يمكن إستخدام الوسيطة "start".

/etc/ipsec.secrets

172.16.10.2 172.16.10.1 : PSK cisco

بالنسبة ل IKEv1 يجب أن يكون كلا المفتاحين متماثلين، في هذا المثال "Cisco".

IKEv2 بين Cisco IOS و StrongSwan

تكوين IOS من Cisco

crypto ikev2 proposal ikev2proposal 
 encryption aes-cbc-128
 integrity sha1
 group 5

crypto ikev2 policy ikev2policy 
 match fvrf any
 proposal ikev2proposal

crypto ikev2 keyring keys
 peer strongswan
  address 172.16.10.2
  pre-shared-key local cisco
  pre-shared-key remote cisco
 
crypto ikev2 profile ikev2profile
 match identity remote address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.255 
 authentication remote pre-share
 authentication local pre-share
 keyring local keys

crypto ipsec transform-set TS esp-aes esp-sha-hmac 
 mode tunnel

crypto map cmap 10 ipsec-isakmp 
 set peer 172.16.10.2
 set transform-set TS 
 set ikev2-profile ikev2profile
 match address cryptoacl

interface Ethernet0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
 crypto map cmap

ip access-list extended cryptoacl
 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

تكوين strongWAN

هناك تغييران فقط بالمقارنة مع IKEv1 وهما تبادل المفاتيح وربما المفاتيح.

/etc/ipsec.conf

config setup
        # strictcrlpolicy=yes
        # uniqueids = no

conn %default
        ikelifetime=1440m
        keylife=60m
        rekeymargin=3m
        keyingtries=1
        keyexchange=ikev1
        authby=secret

conn ciscoios
        left=172.16.10.2
        leftsubnet=192.168.2.0/24
        leftid=172.16.10.2
        leftfirewall=yes
        right=172.16.10.1
        rightsubnet=192.168.1.0/24
        rightid=172.16.10.1
        auto=add
        ike=aes128-sha1-modp1536
        esp=aes128-sha1
        keyexchange=ikev2

/etc/ipsec.secrets

172.16.10.2 : PSK "cisco"
172.16.10.1 : PSK "cisco"

في IKEv2، يمكن أن تكون المفاتيح الخاصة بكل موقع مختلفة.

التحقق من الصحة

راجع قسم أستكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها لإجراءات التحقق.

استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها

يوفر هذا القسم معلومات يمكنك استخدامها لاستكشاف أخطاء التكوين وإصلاحها.

IKEv1 بين Cisco IOS و StrongSwan

IOS من Cisco

R1#ping 192.168.2.1 source e0/1 repeat 1

إنشاء النفق الذي تم تشغيله بواسطة Cisco IOS


*May 24 18:02:48.464: IPSEC(sa_request): ,
  (key eng. msg.) OUTBOUND local= 172.16.10.1:500, remote= 172.16.10.2:500,
    local_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/256/0,
    remote_proxy= 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/256/0,
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-aes esp-sha-hmac  (Tunnel), 
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb, 
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 128, flags= 0x0
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP:(0): SA request profile is (NULL)
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP: Created a peer struct for 172.16.10.2, peer port 500
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP: New peer created peer = 0xF334E7E0 peer_handle =
 0x80000006
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP: Locking peer struct 0xF334E7E0, refcount 1 for
 isakmp_initiator
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP: local port 500, remote port 500
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP: set new node 0 to QM_IDLE      
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP: Find a dup sa in the avl tree during calling
 isadb_insert sa = F49C9890
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP:(0):Can not start Aggressive mode, trying Main mode.
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP:(0):found peer pre-shared key matching 172.16.10.2
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP:(0): constructed NAT-T vendor-rfc3947 ID
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP:(0): constructed NAT-T vendor-07 ID
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP:(0): constructed NAT-T vendor-03 ID
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP:(0): constructed NAT-T vendor-02 ID
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_IPSEC, IKE_SA_REQ_MM
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_READY  New State = IKE_I_MM1 

*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP:(0): beginning Main Mode exchange
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP:(0): sending packet to 172.16.10.2 my_port 500
 peer_port 500 (I) MM_NO_STATE
*May 24 18:02:48.465: ISAKMP:(0):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP (0): received packet from 172.16.10.2 dport 500
 sport 500 Global (I) MM_NO_STATE
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_I_MM1  New State = IKE_I_MM2 

*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): processing SA payload. message ID = 0
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 215 mismatch
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID is XAUTH
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID is DPD
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 69 mismatch
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP (0): vendor ID is NAT-T RFC 3947
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):found peer pre-shared key matching 172.16.10.2
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): local preshared key found
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP : Scanning profiles for xauth ...
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority
 10 policy
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:      keylength of 128
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:      hash SHA
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:      default group 5
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:      auth pre-share
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:      life type in seconds
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):atts are acceptable. Next payload is 0
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Acceptable atts:actual life: 0
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Acceptable atts:life: 0
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Fill atts in sa vpi_length:4
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Fill atts in sa life_in_seconds:86400
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Returning Actual lifetime: 86400
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0)::Started lifetime timer: 86400.
          
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 215 mismatch
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID is XAUTH
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID is DPD
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 69 mismatch
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP (0): vendor ID is NAT-T RFC 3947
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_I_MM2  New State = IKE_I_MM2 

*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0): sending packet to 172.16.10.2 my_port 500
 peer_port 500 (I) MM_SA_SETUP
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
*May 24 18:02:48.466: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_I_MM2  New State = IKE_I_MM3 

*May 24 18:02:48.474: ISAKMP (0): received packet from 172.16.10.2 dport 500 sport
 500 Global (I) MM_SA_SETUP
*May 24 18:02:48.474: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
*May 24 18:02:48.474: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_I_MM3  New State = IKE_I_MM4 

*May 24 18:02:48.474: ISAKMP:(0): processing KE payload. message ID = 0
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:(0): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 0
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:(0):found peer pre-shared key matching 172.16.10.2
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:received payload type 20
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP (1003): His hash no match - this node outside NAT
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:received payload type 20
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP (1003): No NAT Found for self or peer
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:(1003):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:(1003):Old State = IKE_I_MM4  New State = IKE_I_MM4 

*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:(1003):Send initial contact
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:(1003):SA is doing pre-shared key authentication using 
id type ID_IPV4_ADDR
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP (1003): ID payload 
        next-payload : 8
        type         : 1 
        address      : 172.16.10.1 
        protocol     : 17 
        port         : 500 
        length       : 12
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:(1003):Total payload length: 12
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:(1003): sending packet to 172.16.10.2 my_port 500
 peer_port 500 (I) MM_KEY_EXCH
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:(1003):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:(1003):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
*May 24 18:02:48.482: ISAKMP:(1003):Old State = IKE_I_MM4  New State = IKE_I_MM5 

*May 24 18:02:48.483: ISAKMP (1003): received packet from 172.16.10.2 dport 500
 sport 500 Global (I) MM_KEY_EXCH
*May 24 18:02:48.483: ISAKMP:(1003): processing ID payload. message ID = 0
*May 24 18:02:48.483: ISAKMP (1003): ID payload 
        next-payload : 8
        type         : 1 
        address      : 172.16.10.2 
        protocol     : 0 
        port         : 0 
        length       : 12
*May 24 18:02:48.483: ISAKMP:(0):: peer matches *none* of the profiles
*May 24 18:02:48.483: ISAKMP:(1003): processing HASH payload. message ID = 0
*May 24 18:02:48.483: ISAKMP:(1003):SA authentication status:
        authenticated
*May 24 18:02:48.483: ISAKMP:(1003):SA has been authenticated with 172.16.10.2
*May 24 18:02:48.483: ISAKMP: Trying to insert a peer 172.16.10.1/172.16.10.2/500/,
  and inserted successfully F334E7E0.
*May 24 18:02:48.483: ISAKMP:(1003):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
*May 24 18:02:48.483: ISAKMP:(1003):Old State = IKE_I_MM5  New State = IKE_I_MM6 

*May 24 18:02:48.483: ISAKMP:(1003):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
*May 24 18:02:48.483: ISAKMP:(1003):Old State = IKE_I_MM6  New State = IKE_I_MM6 

*May 24 18:02:48.487: ISAKMP:(1003):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
*May 24 18:02:48.487: ISAKMP:(1003):Old State = IKE_I_MM6  New State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE

*May 24 18:02:48.487: ISAKMP:(1003):beginning Quick Mode exchange, M-ID of 2605730229
*May 24 18:02:48.487: ISAKMP:(1003):QM Initiator gets spi
*May 24 18:02:48.487: ISAKMP:(1003): sending packet to 172.16.10.2 my_port 500
 peer_port 500 (I) QM_IDLE      
*May 24 18:02:48.487: ISAKMP:(1003):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003):Node 2605730229, Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL,
 IKE_INIT_QM
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003):Old State = IKE_QM_READY  New State = IKE_QM_I_QM1
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PHASE1_COMPLETE
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003):Old State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE  New State =
 IKE_P1_COMPLETE

*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP (1003): received packet from 172.16.10.2 dport 500
 sport 500 Global (I) QM_IDLE      
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003): processing HASH payload. message ID = 2605730229
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003): processing SA payload. message ID = 2605730229
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003):Checking IPSec proposal 1
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES 
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:   attributes in transform:
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:      key length is 128
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-SHA
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:      encaps is 1 (Tunnel)
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 3600
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0 
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003):atts are acceptable.
*May 24 18:02:48.488: IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1
*May 24 18:02:48.488: IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1,
  (key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 172.16.10.1:0, remote= 172.16.10.2:0,
    local_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/256/0,
    remote_proxy= 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/256/0,
    protocol= ESP, transform= NONE  (Tunnel), 
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 128, flags= 0x0
*May 24 18:02:48.488: Crypto mapdb : proxy_match
        src addr     : 192.168.1.0
        dst addr     : 192.168.2.0
        protocol     : 0
        src port     : 0
        dst port     : 0
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 2605730229
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003): processing ID payload. message ID = 2605730229
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003): processing ID payload. message ID = 2605730229
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003):Node 2605730229, Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER,
 IKE_QM_EXCH
*May 24 18:02:48.488: ISAKMP:(1003):Old State = IKE_QM_I_QM1  New State =
 IKE_QM_IPSEC_INSTALL_AWAIT
*May 24 18:02:48.488: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event with 1 KMI message(s)
*May 24 18:02:48.488: Crypto mapdb : proxy_match
        src addr     : 192.168.1.0
        dst addr     : 192.168.2.0
        protocol     : 256
        src port     : 0
        dst port     : 0
*May 24 18:02:48.488: IPSEC(crypto_ipsec_create_ipsec_sas): Map found cmap
*May 24 18:02:48.489: IPSEC(crypto_ipsec_sa_find_ident_head): reconnecting with the
 same proxies and peer 172.16.10.2
*May 24 18:02:48.489: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 172.16.10.1, sa_proto= 50, 
    sa_spi= 0x4C0D0EF0(1275924208), 
    sa_trans= esp-aes esp-sha-hmac , sa_conn_id= 7
    sa_lifetime(k/sec)= (4608000/3600)
*May 24 18:02:48.489: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 172.16.10.2, sa_proto= 50, 
    sa_spi= 0xC72072C6(3340792518), 
    sa_trans= esp-aes esp-sha-hmac , sa_conn_id= 8
    sa_lifetime(k/sec)= (4608000/3600)

وفي كلتا المرحلتين، يكون بروتوكول إدارة المفاتيح وارتباط أمان الإنترنت (ISAKMP) و IPSec قيد التشغيل.

IOS من Cisco: التحقق من عدادات IPSec

R1#show crypto session detail 
Crypto session current status

Code: C - IKE Configuration mode, D - Dead Peer Detection     
K - Keepalives, N - NAT-traversal, T - cTCP encapsulation     
X - IKE Extended Authentication, F - IKE Fragmentation

Interface: Ethernet0/0
Uptime: 00:00:05
Session status: UP-ACTIVE     
Peer: 172.16.10.2 port 500 fvrf: (none) ivrf: (none)
      Phase1_id: 172.16.10.2
      Desc: (none)
  IKEv1 SA: local 172.16.10.1/500 remote 172.16.10.2/500 Active 
          Capabilities:(none) connid:1003 lifetime:23:59:54
  IPSEC FLOW: permit ip 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 
        Active SAs: 2, origin: crypto map
        Inbound:  #pkts dec'ed 0 drop 0 life (KB/Sec) 4164218/3594
        Outbound: #pkts enc'ed 0 drop 0 life (KB/Sec) 4164218/3594A

بعد إرسال 100 حزمة:

R1#ping 192.168.2.1 source e0/1 repeat 100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 100, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 192.168.1.1 
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (100/100), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/5 ms
R1#

R1#show crypto session detail              
Crypto session current status

Code: C - IKE Configuration mode, D - Dead Peer Detection     
K - Keepalives, N - NAT-traversal, T - cTCP encapsulation     
X - IKE Extended Authentication, F - IKE Fragmentation

Interface: Ethernet0/0
Uptime: 00:00:09
Session status: UP-ACTIVE     
Peer: 172.16.10.2 port 500 fvrf: (none) ivrf: (none)
      Phase1_id: 172.16.10.2
      Desc: (none)
  IKEv1 SA: local 172.16.10.1/500 remote 172.16.10.2/500 Active 
          Capabilities:(none) connid:1003 lifetime:23:59:50
  IPSEC FLOW: permit ip 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 
        Active SAs: 2, origin: crypto map
        Inbound:  #pkts dec'ed 100 drop 0 life (KB/Sec) 4164202/3590
        Outbound: #pkts enc'ed 100 drop 0 life (KB/Sec) 4164202/3590

برنامج Cisco IOS: التحقق من معلمات IKEv1 و IPSec

R1#show crypto isakmp sa detail 
Codes: C - IKE configuration mode, D - Dead Peer Detection
       K - Keepalives, N - NAT-traversal
       T - cTCP encapsulation, X - IKE Extended Authentication
       psk - Preshared key, rsig - RSA signature
       renc - RSA encryption
IPv4 Crypto ISAKMP SA

C-id  Local           Remote          I-VRF  Status Encr Hash   Auth DH Lifetime Cap.

1003  172.16.10.1     172.16.10.2            ACTIVE aes  sha    psk  5  23:59:35     
       Engine-id:Conn-id =  SW:3


R1#show crypto ipsec sa 
interface: Ethernet0/0
    Crypto map tag: cmap, local addr 172.16.10.1

   protected vrf: (none)
   local  ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   current_peer 172.16.10.2 port 500
     PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
    #pkts encaps: 100, #pkts encrypt: 100, #pkts digest: 100
    #pkts decaps: 100, #pkts decrypt: 100, #pkts verify: 100
    #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
    #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0
    #pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0
    #send errors 0, #recv errors 0

     local crypto endpt.: 172.16.10.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.10.2
     plaintext mtu 1438, path mtu 1500, ip mtu 1500, ip mtu idb Ethernet0/0
     current outbound spi: 0xC72072C6(3340792518)
     PFS (Y/N): N, DH group: none

     inbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x4C0D0EF0(1275924208)
        transform: esp-aes esp-sha-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel, }
        conn id: 7, flow_id: SW:7, sibling_flags 80000040, crypto map: cmap
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4164202/3562)
        IV size: 16 bytes
        replay detection support: Y
        Status: ACTIVE(ACTIVE)

     inbound ah sas:

     inbound pcp sas:

     outbound esp sas:
      spi: 0xC72072C6(3340792518)
        transform: esp-aes esp-sha-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel, }
        conn id: 8, flow_id: SW:8, sibling_flags 80000040, crypto map: cmap
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4164202/3562)
        IV size: 16 bytes
        replay detection support: Y
        Status: ACTIVE(ACTIVE)

     outbound ah sas:
          
     outbound pcp sas:

كلتا المرحلتين في طور العمل. يتم التفاوض على فهرس معلمات أمان IPSec (SPI). زاد العداد إلى 100 بعد إرسال 100 حزمة.

ستروسوان: إنشاء نفق

pluton# /etc/init.d/ipsec start

May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 10[NET] received packet: from 172.16.10.1[500]
 to 172.16.10.2[500] (168 bytes)
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 10[ENC] parsed ID_PROT request 0 [ SA V V V V ]
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 10[IKE] received NAT-T (RFC 3947) vendor ID
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 10[IKE] received draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-07
 vendor ID
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 10[IKE] received draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-03
 vendor ID
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 10[IKE] received draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-02\n
 vendor ID
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 10[IKE] 172.16.10.1 is initiating a Main Mode IKE_SA
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 10[IKE] 172.16.10.1 is initiating a Main Mode IKE_SA
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 10[ENC] generating ID_PROT response 0 [ SA V V V ]
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 10[NET] sending packet: from 172.16.10.2[500] to
 172.16.10.1[500] (140 bytes)
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 11[NET] received packet: from 172.16.10.1[500] to
 172.16.10.2[500] (348 bytes)
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 11[ENC] parsed ID_PROT request 0
 [ KE No V V V NAT-D NAT-D ]
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 11[ENC] generating ID_PROT response 0
 [ KE No NAT-D NAT-D ]
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 11[NET] sending packet: from 172.16.10.2[500]
 to 172.16.10.1[500] (308 bytes)
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 12[NET] received packet: from 172.16.10.1[500]
 to 172.16.10.2[500] (108 bytes)
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 12[ENC] parsed ID_PROT request 0
 [ ID HASH N(INITIAL_CONTACT) ]
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 12[CFG] looking for pre-shared key peer configs
 matching 172.16.10.2...172.16.10.1[172.16.10.1]
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 12[CFG] selected peer config "ciscoios"
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 12[IKE] IKE_SA ciscoios[2] established between
 172.16.10.2[172.16.10.2]...172.16.10.1[172.16.10.1]
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 12[IKE] IKE_SA ciscoios[2] established between
 172.16.10.2[172.16.10.2]...172.16.10.1[172.16.10.1]
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 12[IKE] scheduling reauthentication in 3289s
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 12[IKE] maximum IKE_SA lifetime 3469s
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 12[ENC] generating ID_PROT response 0 [ ID HASH ]
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 12[NET] sending packet: from 172.16.10.2[500] to
 172.16.10.1[500] (76 bytes)
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 14[NET] received packet: from 172.16.10.1[500] to
 172.16.10.2[500] (188 bytes)
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 14[ENC] parsed QUICK_MODE request 2605730229
 [ HASH SA No ID ID ]
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 14[IKE] received 3600s lifetime, configured 1200s
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 14[IKE] received 4608000000 lifebytes, configured 0
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 14[ENC] generating QUICK_MODE response 2605730229
 [ HASH SA No ID ID ]
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 14[NET] sending packet: from 172.16.10.2[500] to
 172.16.10.1[500] (188 bytes)
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 15[NET] received packet: from 172.16.10.1[500] to
 172.16.10.2[500] (60 bytes)
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 15[ENC] parsed QUICK_MODE request 2605730229 [ HASH ]
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 15[IKE] CHILD_SA ciscoios{2} established with SPIs
 c72072c6_i 4c0d0ef0_o and TS 192.168.2.0/24 === 192.168.1.0/24 
May 24 20:02:48 localhost charon: 15[IKE] CHILD_SA ciscoios{2} established with SPIs
 c72072c6_i 4c0d0ef0_o and TS 192.168.2.0/24 === 192.168.1.0/24 
May 24 20:02:48 localhost vpn: + 172.16.10.1 192.168.1.0/24 == 172.16.10.1 --
 172.16.10.2 == 192.168.2.0/24

كلتا المرحلتين في طور العمل. يتم التفاوض حول نقاط الوصول الخاصة الصحيحة التي تحمي حركة المرور بين 192.168.2.0/24 و 192.168.1.0/24.

strongSwan: التحقق من حالة اتصال IPSec

pluton ~ # ipsec statusall
Status of IKE charon daemon (strongSwan 5.0.4, Linux 3.2.12-gentoo, x86_64):
  uptime: 4 minutes, since May 24 20:02:15 2013
  malloc: sbrk 393216, mmap 0, used 274064, free 119152
  worker threads: 8 of 16 idle, 7/1/0/0 working, job queue: 0/0/0/0, scheduled: 4
  loaded plugins: charon mysql sqlite aes des sha1 sha2 md5 random nonce x509
 revocation constraints pubkey pkcs1 pkcs8 pgp dnskey pem openssl gcrypt fips-prf
 gmp xcbc cmac hmac attr kernel-netlink resolve socket-default stroke updown
 eap-identity eap-sim eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 eap-simaka-pseudonym eap-simaka-reauth
 eap-md5 eap-gtc eap-mschapv2 eap-radius xauth-generic
Listening IP addresses:
  10.0.0.100
  192.168.10.1
  172.16.10.2
  192.168.2.1
Connections:
    ciscoios:  172.16.10.2...172.16.10.1  IKEv1
    ciscoios:   local:  [172.16.10.2] uses pre-shared key authentication
    ciscoios:   remote: [172.16.10.1] uses pre-shared key authentication
    ciscoios:   child:  192.168.2.0/24 === 192.168.1.0/24 TUNNEL
Security Associations (1 up, 0 connecting):
    ciscoios[2]: ESTABLISHED 4 minutes ago, 172.16.10.2[172.16.10.2]...
172.16.10.1[172.16.10.1]
    ciscoios[2]: IKEv1 SPIs: 278f22e3c3e5f606_i dbb5a27f3e0eccd1_r*, 
pre-shared key reauthentication in 50 minutes
    ciscoios[2]: IKE proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/PRF_HMAC_SHA1/MODP_1536
    ciscoios{2}:  INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP SPIs: c72072c6_i 4c0d0ef0_o
    ciscoios{2}:  AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96, 10000 bytes_i (100 pkts, 255s ago), 
10000 bytes_o (100 pkts, 255s ago), rekeying in 11 minutes
    ciscoios{2}:   192.168.2.0/24 === 192.168.1.0/24

تتوفر تفاصيل حول معلمات ISAKMP و IPSec التي تم التفاوض عليها.

strongSwan: التحقق من سياسة IPSec

pluton ~ # ip -s xfrm policy
src 192.168.1.0/24 dst 192.168.2.0/24 uid 0
        dir fwd action allow index 258 priority 1859 share any flag  (0x00000000)
        lifetime config:
          limit: soft (INF)(bytes), hard (INF)(bytes)
          limit: soft (INF)(packets), hard (INF)(packets)
          expire add: soft 0(sec), hard 0(sec)
          expire use: soft 0(sec), hard 0(sec)
        lifetime current:
          0(bytes), 0(packets)
          add 2013-05-24 20:02:48 use -
        tmpl src 172.16.10.1 dst 172.16.10.2
                proto esp spi 0x00000000(0) reqid 2(0x00000002) mode tunnel
                level required share any 
                enc-mask ffffffff auth-mask ffffffff comp-mask ffffffff
src 192.168.1.0/24 dst 192.168.2.0/24 uid 0
        dir in action allow index 248 priority 1859 share any flag  (0x00000000)
        lifetime config:
          limit: soft (INF)(bytes), hard (INF)(bytes)
          limit: soft (INF)(packets), hard (INF)(packets)
          expire add: soft 0(sec), hard 0(sec)
          expire use: soft 0(sec), hard 0(sec)
        lifetime current:
          0(bytes), 0(packets)
          add 2013-05-24 20:02:48 use 2013-05-24 20:02:56
        tmpl src 172.16.10.1 dst 172.16.10.2
                proto esp spi 0x00000000(0) reqid 2(0x00000002) mode tunnel
                level required share any 
                enc-mask ffffffff auth-mask ffffffff comp-mask ffffffff
src 192.168.2.0/24 dst 192.168.1.0/24 uid 0
        dir out action allow index 241 priority 1859 share any flag  (0x00000000)
        lifetime config:
          limit: soft (INF)(bytes), hard (INF)(bytes)
          limit: soft (INF)(packets), hard (INF)(packets)
          expire add: soft 0(sec), hard 0(sec)
          expire use: soft 0(sec), hard 0(sec)
        lifetime current:
          0(bytes), 0(packets)
          add 2013-05-24 20:02:48 use 2013-05-24 20:02:56
        tmpl src 172.16.10.2 dst 172.16.10.1
                proto esp spi 0x00000000(0) reqid 2(0x00000002) mode tunnel
                level required share any 
                enc-mask ffffffff auth-mask ffffffff comp-mask ffffffff

تتضمن التفاصيل السابقة جداول السياسات الداخلية.

IKEv2 بين Cisco IOS و StrongSwan

IOS من Cisco

R1#ping 192.168.2.1 source e0/1 repeat 1

إنشاء النفق الذي تم تشغيله بواسطة Cisco IOS

*May 24 19:14:10.485: IPSEC(sa_request): ,
  (key eng. msg.) OUTBOUND local= 172.16.10.1:500, remote= 172.16.10.2:500,
    local_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/256/0,
    remote_proxy= 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/256/0,
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-aes esp-sha-hmac  (Tunnel), 
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb, 
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 128, flags= 0x0
*May 24 19:14:10.486: IKEv2:% Getting preshared key from profile keyring keys
*May 24 19:14:10.486: IKEv2:% Matched peer block 'strongswan'
*May 24 19:14:10.486: IKEv2:Searching Policy with fvrf 0, local address 172.16.10.1
*May 24 19:14:10.486: IKEv2:Found Policy 'ikev2policy'
*May 24 19:14:10.486: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):[IKEv2 -> Crypto Engine] Computing DH public
 key, DH Group 5
*May 24 19:14:10.486: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):[Crypto Engine -> IKEv2] DH key Computation
 PASSED
*May 24 19:14:10.486: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Request queued for computation of DH key
*May 24 19:14:10.486: IKEv2:IKEv2 initiator - no config data to send in IKE_SA_INIT exch
*May 24 19:14:10.486: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Generating IKE_SA_INIT message
*May 24 19:14:10.486: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):IKE Proposal: 1, SPI size: 0
 (initial negotiation), 
Num. transforms: 4
   AES-CBC   SHA1   SHA96   DH_GROUP_1536_MODP/Group 5 

*May 24 19:14:10.486: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Sending Packet [To 172.16.10.2:500/From
 172.16.10.1:500/VRF i0:f0] 
Initiator SPI : 9FFC38791FFEF212 - Responder SPI : 0000000000000000 Message id: 0
IKEv2 IKE_SA_INIT Exchange REQUEST 
Payload contents: 
 SA KE N VID VID NOTIFY(NAT_DETECTION_SOURCE_IP) NOTIFY(NAT_DETECTION_DESTINATION_IP) 

*May 24 19:14:10.486: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Insert SA 

*May 24 19:14:10.495: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Received Packet [From 172.16.10.2:500/To
 172.16.10.1:500/VRF i0:f0] 
Initiator SPI : 9FFC38791FFEF212 - Responder SPI : 6CDC17F5B0B10C1A Message id: 0
IKEv2 IKE_SA_INIT Exchange RESPONSE 
Payload contents: 
 SA KE N NOTIFY(NAT_DETECTION_SOURCE_IP) NOTIFY(NAT_DETECTION_DESTINATION_IP)
 NOTIFY(Unknown - 16404) 
          
*May 24 19:14:10.495: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Processing IKE_SA_INIT message
*May 24 19:14:10.495: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Verify SA init message
*May 24 19:14:10.495: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Processing IKE_SA_INIT message
*May 24 19:14:10.495: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Checking NAT discovery
*May 24 19:14:10.495: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):NAT not found
*May 24 19:14:10.495: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):[IKEv2 -> Crypto Engine] Computing DH
 secret key, DH Group 5
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):[Crypto Engine -> IKEv2] DH key Computation
 PASSED
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Request queued for computation of DH secret
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):[IKEv2 -> Crypto Engine] Calculate SKEYSEED
 and create rekeyed IKEv2 SA
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):[Crypto Engine -> IKEv2] SKEYSEED
 calculation and creation of
 rekeyed IKEv2 SA PASSED
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Completed SA init exchange
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Check for EAP exchange
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Generate my authentication data
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Use preshared key for id 172.16.10.1,
 key len 5
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:[IKEv2 -> Crypto Engine] Generate IKEv2 authentication
 data
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:[Crypto Engine -> IKEv2] IKEv2 authentication data
 generation PASSED
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Get my authentication method
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):My authentication method is 'PSK'
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Check for EAP exchange
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Generating IKE_AUTH message
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Constructing IDi payload: '172.16.10.1'
 of type 'IPv4 address'
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):ESP Proposal: 1, SPI size: 4
 (IPSec negotiation), 
Num. transforms: 3
   AES-CBC   SHA96   Don't use ESN
*May 24 19:14:10.504: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Building packet for encryption.  
Payload contents: 
 VID IDi AUTH SA TSi TSr NOTIFY(INITIAL_CONTACT) NOTIFY(SET_WINDOW_SIZE)
 NOTIFY(ESP_TFC_NO_SUPPORT) NOTIFY(NON_FIRST_FRAGS) 

*May 24 19:14:10.505: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Sending Packet
 [To 172.16.10.2:500/From 172.16.10.1:500/VRF i0:f0] 
Initiator SPI : 9FFC38791FFEF212 - Responder SPI : 6CDC17F5B0B10C1A Message id: 1
IKEv2 IKE_AUTH Exchange REQUEST 
Payload contents: 
 ENCR     
 

*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Received Packet
 [From 172.16.10.2:500/To 172.16.10.1:500/VRF i0:f0] 
Initiator SPI : 9FFC38791FFEF212 - Responder SPI : 6CDC17F5B0B10C1A Message id: 1
IKEv2 IKE_AUTH Exchange RESPONSE 
Payload contents: 
 IDr AUTH SA TSi TSr NOTIFY(Unknown - 16403) 

*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Process auth response notify
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Searching policy based on peer's
 identity '172.16.10.2' of type 'IPv4 address'
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:Searching Policy with fvrf 0, local address 172.16.10.1
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:Found Policy 'ikev2policy'
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Verify peer's policy
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Peer's policy verified
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Get peer's authentication method
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Peer's authentication method is 'PSK'
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Get peer's preshared key for 172.16.10.2
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Verify peer's authentication data
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Use preshared key for id 172.16.10.2, key len 5
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:[IKEv2 -> Crypto Engine] Generate IKEv2 authentication data
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:[Crypto Engine -> IKEv2] IKEv2 authentication data
 generation PASSED
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Verification of peer's authenctication data
 PASSED
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Check for EAP exchange
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Processing IKE_AUTH message
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:KMI/verify policy/sending to IPSec: 
         prot: 3 txfm: 12 hmac 2 flags 8177 keysize 128 IDB 0x0
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1,
  (key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 172.16.10.1:0, remote= 172.16.10.2:0,
    local_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/256/0,
    remote_proxy= 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/256/0,
    protocol= ESP, transform= NONE  (Tunnel), 
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 128, flags= 0x0
*May 24 19:14:10.522: Crypto mapdb : proxy_match
        src addr     : 192.168.1.0
        dst addr     : 192.168.2.0
        protocol     : 0
        src port     : 0
        dst port     : 0
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):IKEV2 SA created; inserting SA into database.
 SA lifetime timer (86400 sec) started
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Session with IKE ID PAIR
 (172.16.10.2, 172.16.10.1) is UP
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:IKEv2 MIB tunnel started, tunnel index 1
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Load IPSEC key material
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):[IKEv2 -> IPsec] Create IPsec SA into
 IPsec database
*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):Asynchronous request queued

*May 24 19:14:10.522: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):
*May 24 19:14:10.523: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event with 1 KMI message(s)
*May 24 19:14:10.523: Crypto mapdb : proxy_match
        src addr     : 192.168.1.0
       dst addr     : 192.168.2.0
        protocol     : 256
        src port     : 0
        dst port     : 0
*May 24 19:14:10.523: IPSEC(crypto_ipsec_create_ipsec_sas): Map found cmap
*May 24 19:14:10.523: IPSEC(crypto_ipsec_sa_find_ident_head): reconnecting with
 the same proxies and peer 172.16.10.2
*May 24 19:14:10.523: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 172.16.10.1, sa_proto= 50, 
    sa_spi= 0xDF405365(3745534821), 
    sa_trans= esp-aes esp-sha-hmac , sa_conn_id= 6
    sa_lifetime(k/sec)= (4608000/3600)
*May 24 19:14:10.523: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 172.16.10.2, sa_proto= 50, 
    sa_spi= 0xC0CC116C(3234599276), 
    sa_trans= esp-aes esp-sha-hmac , sa_conn_id= 5
    sa_lifetime(k/sec)= (4608000/3600)
*May 24 19:14:10.523: IPSEC: Expand action denied, notify RP
*May 24 19:14:10.523: IKEv2:(SA ID = 1):[IPsec -> IKEv2] Creation of IPsec
 SA into IPsec database PASSED

تم رفع جلسة IKEv2 وتم إنشاء IPSec SA الذي يحمي حركة المرور بين 192.168.1.0/24 و 192.168.2.0/24.

IOS من Cisco: التحقق من عدادات IPSec

R1#show crypto session detail 
Crypto session current status

Code: C - IKE Configuration mode, D - Dead Peer Detection     
K - Keepalives, N - NAT-traversal, T - cTCP encapsulation     
X - IKE Extended Authentication, F - IKE Fragmentation

Interface: Ethernet0/0
Uptime: 00:00:09
Session status: UP-ACTIVE     
Peer: 172.16.10.2 port 500 fvrf: (none) ivrf: (none)
      Phase1_id: 172.16.10.2
      Desc: (none)
  IKEv2 SA: local 172.16.10.1/500 remote 172.16.10.2/500 Active 
          Capabilities:(none) connid:1 lifetime:23:59:51
  IPSEC FLOW: permit ip 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 
        Active SAs: 2, origin: crypto map
        Inbound:  #pkts dec'ed 0 drop 0 life (KB/Sec) 4375820/3590
        Outbound: #pkts enc'ed 0 drop 0 life (KB/Sec) 4375820/3590

بعد إرسال 100 حزمة:

R1#ping 192.168.2.1 source 192.168.1.1 repeat 100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 100, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 192.168.1.1 
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (100/100), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/4/5 ms
R1#


R1#show crypto session detail                      
Crypto session current status

Code: C - IKE Configuration mode, D - Dead Peer Detection     
K - Keepalives, N - NAT-traversal, T - cTCP encapsulation     
X - IKE Extended Authentication, F - IKE Fragmentation

Interface: Ethernet0/0
Uptime: 00:00:15
Session status: UP-ACTIVE     
Peer: 172.16.10.2 port 500 fvrf: (none) ivrf: (none)
      Phase1_id: 172.16.10.2
      Desc: (none)
  IKEv2 SA: local 172.16.10.1/500 remote 172.16.10.2/500 Active 
          Capabilities:(none) connid:1 lifetime:23:59:45
  IPSEC FLOW: permit ip 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 
        Active SAs: 2, origin: crypto map
        Inbound:  #pkts dec'ed 100 drop 0 life (KB/Sec) 4375803/3585
        Outbound: #pkts enc'ed 100 drop 0 life (KB/Sec) 4375803/3585

زاد العداد بمقدار 100.

برنامج Cisco IOS: التحقق من معلمات IKEv2 و IPSec

يحتوي برنامج Cisco IOS على إحصائيات/تفاصيل رائعة لجلسة عمل IKEv2:

R1#show crypto ikev2 sa detailed 
 IPv4 Crypto IKEv2  SA 

Tunnel-id Local                 Remote                fvrf/ivrf            Status 
1         172.16.10.1/500       172.16.10.2/500       none/none            READY  
      Encr: AES-CBC, keysize: 128, Hash: SHA96, DH Grp:5, Auth sign: PSK, Auth verify: PSK
      Life/Active Time: 86400/152 sec
      CE id: 1019, Session-id: 3
      Status Description: Negotiation done
      Local spi: 9FFC38791FFEF212       Remote spi: 6CDC17F5B0B10C1A
      Local id: 172.16.10.1
      Remote id: 172.16.10.2
      Local req msg id:  2              Remote req msg id:  0         
      Local next msg id: 2              Remote next msg id: 0         
      Local req queued:  2              Remote req queued:  0         
      Local window:      5              Remote window:      1         
      DPD configured for 0 seconds, retry 0
      Fragmentation not configured.
      Extended Authentication not configured.
      NAT-T is not detected  
      Cisco Trust Security SGT is disabled
      Initiator of SA : Yes

 IPv6 Crypto IKEv2  SA 


R1#show crypto ipsec sa 

interface: Ethernet0/0
    Crypto map tag: cmap, local addr 172.16.10.1

   protected vrf: (none)
   local  ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   current_peer 172.16.10.2 port 500
     PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
    #pkts encaps: 100, #pkts encrypt: 100, #pkts digest: 100
    #pkts decaps: 100, #pkts decrypt: 100, #pkts verify: 100
    #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
    #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0
    #pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0
    #send errors 0, #recv errors 0

     local crypto endpt.: 172.16.10.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.10.2
     plaintext mtu 1438, path mtu 1500, ip mtu 1500, ip mtu idb Ethernet0/0
     current outbound spi: 0xC0CC116C(3234599276)
     PFS (Y/N): N, DH group: none

     inbound esp sas:
      spi: 0xDF405365(3745534821)
        transform: esp-aes esp-sha-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel, }
        conn id: 6, flow_id: SW:6, sibling_flags 80000040, crypto map: cmap
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4375803/3442)
        IV size: 16 bytes
        replay detection support: Y
        Status: ACTIVE(ACTIVE)

     inbound ah sas:

     inbound pcp sas:

     outbound esp sas:
      spi: 0xC0CC116C(3234599276)
        transform: esp-aes esp-sha-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel, }
        conn id: 5, flow_id: SW:5, sibling_flags 80000040, crypto map: cmap
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4375803/3442)
        IV size: 16 bytes
        replay detection support: Y
        Status: ACTIVE(ACTIVE)

     outbound ah sas:
          
     outbound pcp sas:

ستروسوان: إنشاء نفق

May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 08[NET] received packet: from 172.16.10.1[500] 
to 172.16.10.2[500] (400 bytes)
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 08[ENC] parsed IKE_SA_INIT request 0
 [ SA KE No V V N(NATD_S_IP) N(NATD_D_IP) ]
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 08[ENC] received unknown vendor
 ID: 43:49:53:43:4f:2d:44:45:4c:45:54:45:2d:52:45:41:53:4f:4e
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 08[ENC] received unknown vendor ID:
 46:4c:45:58:56:50:4e:2d:53:55:50:50:4f:52:54:45:44
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 08[IKE] 172.16.10.1 is initiating an IKE_SA
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 08[IKE] 172.16.10.1 is initiating an IKE_SA
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 08[ENC] generating IKE_SA_INIT response 0
 [ SA KE No N(NATD_S_IP) N(NATD_D_IP) N(MULT_AUTH) ]
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 08[NET] sending packet: from 172.16.10.2[500]
 to 172.16.10.1[500] (376 bytes)
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[NET] received packet: from 172.16.10.1[500]
 to 172.16.10.2[500] (284 bytes)
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[ENC] parsed IKE_AUTH request 1 [ V IDi AUTH
 SA TSi TSr N(INIT_CONTACT) N(SET_WINSIZE) N(ESP_TFC_PAD_N) N(NON_FIRST_FRAG) ]
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[CFG] looking for peer configs matching
 172.16.10.2[%any]...172.16.10.1[172.16.10.1]
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[CFG] selected peer config 'ciscoios'
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[IKE] authentication of '172.16.10.1' with
 pre-shared key successful
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[IKE] received ESP_TFC_PADDING_NOT_SUPPORTED,
 not using ESPv3 TFC padding
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[IKE] authentication of '172.16.10.2' (myself)
 with pre-shared key
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[IKE] IKE_SA ciscoios[2] established between
 172.16.10.2[172.16.10.2]...172.16.10.1[172.16.10.1]
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[IKE] IKE_SA ciscoios[2] established between
 172.16.10.2[172.16.10.2]...172.16.10.1[172.16.10.1]
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[IKE] scheduling reauthentication in 3247s
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[IKE] maximum IKE_SA lifetime 3427s
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[IKE] CHILD_SA ciscoios{2} established with
 SPIs c0cc116c_i df405365_o and TS 192.168.2.0/24 === 192.168.1.0/24 
May 24 21:14:10 localhost charon: 07[IKE] CHILD_SA ciscoios{2} established with
 SPIs c0cc116c_i df405365_o and TS 192.168.2.0/24 === 192.168.1.0/24 
May 24 21:14:10 localhost vpn: + 172.16.10.1 192.168.1.0/24 == 172.16.10.1 --
 172.16.10.2 == 192.168.2.0/24

تبدو تفاصيل إنشاء النفق مماثلة قليلا ل IKEv1.

strongSwan: التحقق من حالة اتصال IPSec

pluton ~ # ipsec statusall
Status of IKE charon daemon (strongSwan 5.0.4, Linux 3.2.12-gentoo, x86_64):
  uptime: 2 minutes, since May 24 21:13:27 2013
  malloc: sbrk 393216, mmap 0, used 274864, free 118352
  worker threads: 8 of 16 idle, 7/1/0/0 working, job queue: 0/0/0/0, scheduled: 4
  loaded plugins: charon mysql sqlite aes des sha1 sha2 md5 random nonce x509
 revocation constraints pubkey pkcs1 pkcs8 pgp dnskey pem openssl gcrypt
 fips-prf gmp xcbc cmac hmac attr kernel-netlink resolve socket-default
 stroke updown eap-identity eap-sim eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 eap-simaka-pseudonym
 eap-simaka-reauth eap-md5 eap-gtc eap-mschapv2 eap-radius xauth-generic
Listening IP addresses:
  10.0.0.100
  192.168.10.1
  192.168.2.1
  172.16.10.2
Connections:
    ciscoios:  172.16.10.2...172.16.10.1  IKEv2
    ciscoios:   local:  [172.16.10.2] uses pre-shared key authentication
    ciscoios:   remote: [172.16.10.1] uses pre-shared key authentication
    ciscoios:   child:  192.168.2.0/24 === 192.168.1.0/24 TUNNEL
Security Associations (1 up, 0 connecting):
    ciscoios[2]: ESTABLISHED 116 seconds ago, 172.16.10.2[172.16.10.2]...
172.16.10.1[172.16.10.1]
    ciscoios[2]: IKEv2 SPIs: 12f2fe1f7938fc9f_i 1a0cb1b0f517dc6c_r*,
 pre-shared key reauthentication in 52 minutes
    ciscoios[2]: IKE proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/PRF_HMAC_SHA1/MODP_1536
    ciscoios{2}:  INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP SPIs: c0cc116c_i df405365_o
    ciscoios{2}:  AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96, 10000 bytes_i (100 pkts, 102s ago),
 10000 bytes_o (100 pkts, 102s ago), rekeying in 12 minutes
    ciscoios{2}:   192.168.2.0/24 === 192.168.1.0/24

strongSwan: التحقق من سياسة IPSec

pluton ~ # ip -s xfrm policy
src 192.168.1.0/24 dst 192.168.2.0/24 uid 0
        dir fwd action allow index 1154 priority 1859 share any flag  (0x00000000)
        lifetime config:
          limit: soft (INF)(bytes), hard (INF)(bytes)
          limit: soft (INF)(packets), hard (INF)(packets)
          expire add: soft 0(sec), hard 0(sec)
          expire use: soft 0(sec), hard 0(sec)
        lifetime current:
          0(bytes), 0(packets)
          add 2013-05-24 21:14:10 use -
        tmpl src 172.16.10.1 dst 172.16.10.2
                proto esp spi 0x00000000(0) reqid 2(0x00000002) mode tunnel
                level required share any 
                enc-mask ffffffff auth-mask ffffffff comp-mask ffffffff
src 192.168.1.0/24 dst 192.168.2.0/24 uid 0
        dir in action allow index 1144 priority 1859 share any flag  (0x00000000)
        lifetime config:
          limit: soft (INF)(bytes), hard (INF)(bytes)
          limit: soft (INF)(packets), hard (INF)(packets)
          expire add: soft 0(sec), hard 0(sec)
          expire use: soft 0(sec), hard 0(sec)
        lifetime current:
          0(bytes), 0(packets)
          add 2013-05-24 21:14:10 use 2013-05-24 21:14:23
        tmpl src 172.16.10.1 dst 172.16.10.2
                proto esp spi 0x00000000(0) reqid 2(0x00000002) mode tunnel
                level required share any 
                enc-mask ffffffff auth-mask ffffffff comp-mask ffffffff
src 192.168.2.0/24 dst 192.168.1.0/24 uid 0
        dir out action allow index 1137 priority 1859 share any flag  (0x00000000)
        lifetime config:
          limit: soft (INF)(bytes), hard (INF)(bytes)
          limit: soft (INF)(packets), hard (INF)(packets)
          expire add: soft 0(sec), hard 0(sec)
          expire use: soft 0(sec), hard 0(sec)
        lifetime current:
          0(bytes), 0(packets)
          add 2013-05-24 21:14:10 use 2013-05-24 21:14:23
        tmpl src 172.16.10.2 dst 172.16.10.1
                proto esp spi 0x00000000(0) reqid 2(0x00000002) mode tunnel
                level required share any 
                enc-mask ffffffff auth-mask ffffffff comp-mask ffffffff

معلومات ذات صلة

محفوظات المراجعة

المراجعة	تاريخ النشر	التعليقات
1.0	27-Jan-2014	الإصدار الأولي

تمت المساهمة بواسطة مهندسو Cisco

Michal Garcarz and Olivier Pelerin
Cisco TAC Engineers.

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