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Table Of Contents
Multiple Actions under Police Command
QoS Sub Optimal Link Utilization
Features Not Supported in This Release
RPM-XF Limitations and Restrictions
RPM-XF auto_config File Management
Problems Fixed in This Release
Open Anomalies for RPM-XF Platform Software and Service Module Firmware
RPM-XF Boot File and Firmware File Names and Sizes
Cisco IOS Release Compatibility Information
Using XModem to Download Flash to RPM-XF Cards
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Release Notes for Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) for MGX 8850 and MGX 8950 Release 4.0.00 (PXM45)
Contents
About These Release Notes
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM, a member of the Cisco Connection Family, is updated monthly. Therefore, it might be more current than printed documentation. To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call customer service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription.
Note that for Release 4.0.00, the user documentation (command reference, overview, and installation and RPM-XF Installation and Configuration Guide Release 3, the MGX Release 4 documentation set, and Cisco IOS documents in addition to this release note.
Product documentation for MGX 8850 is available at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wanbu/8850px45/rel4/index.htmThe RPM-XF Installation and Configuration Guide Release 3 is available at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wanbu/ 8850px45/rel4/rpm/index.htm
Special Notes
Please refer to the this Web page for the latest updates on software and firmware issues.
http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Software/Iosplanner/Planner-tool/printsa.pl?get_crypto=&data_from=&hardware_name=&software_name=&release_name=12.2.15T&majorRel=12.2&state=:RL&type=Early%20Deployment&file=12.2.15T.c.html
MGX RPM-XF Features
The MGX RPM-XF is a next-generation, high performance model of the RPM for the MGX 8850 and MGX 8950 platforms, using PXM45 processor modules. It is a router module based on an RM7000A MIPS processing engine that fits into slots 1-6 and slots 9-16 in the MGX 8850 and slots 1-6 and slots 11-16 in the MGX 8950.
The RPM-XF hardware provides forwarding technology for packet switching capabilities in excess of 2-million pps. The forwarding engine is packet based and is interfaced to the midplane of the system through a combination of switch interface technologies. For more information on the RPM-XF, refer to the Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Installation and Configuration Guide, Release 3.
MGX 8950 Support for RPM-XF
As of MGX 3.0.10, the MGX 8950 supports the MGX RPM-XF card set. The MGX RPM-XF card set can occupy any of the available service module slots in the MGX 8950, which are slots 1-6 and slots 11-16.
EiBGP Load Balancing
To balance load by BGP on multiple paths to destination, traffic is directed on multiple available paths between autonomous systems (AS) by gateway routers.
The following CLI are used to implement this feature.
Limitations:
•If there are multiple alternate paths for the peering point, only one of the paths is utilized for a given prefix.
•Only per-flow load balancing is supported. Per-packet load balancing is not supported.
•Supported only in MPLS/VPN networks.
•Load balancing proportional to the link's bandwidth [dmz-linkbw] is not supported. The load balancing will be performed on the available links with equal costs.
•The maximum number of paths that can be used for load sharing is 6. This is the current IOS limitation too.
•Load balance will not work if RDs are same with RR. RDs have to be different if RRs are used.
•CEs in different VPNs using same RDs does not work.
IP Accounting Counters
MGX RPM-XF stores the packet/byte counters based on precedence/dscp values on a per interface level at input ONLY.
The following CLI have been added or enhanced for this release to implement this feature:
Limitations:
•Counters are mainatined ONLY at input per interface.
•There is no count of dropped/transmitted based onDSCP/PREC packets per interface.
Multiple Actions under Police Command
The MGX RPM-XF police command is now similar to the IOS/RPM command. Therefore, multiple exceed and conform actions can be applied on the police command.
The police CLI command has been enhanced as follows:
Prior to this release, the police command had no menus and all parameters were listed on one line, as shown in the following example.
domino80p01-z001#sh policy test1z
.............police 128000 8000 8000 conform-action transmit exceed-action dropThis allows only one value for conform-action and exceed-action.
The newly enhanced police command functions as shown in the following example.
ipfrtx90r14-01(config-pmap-c)#police 128000 8000 8000
ipfrtx9(config-pmap-c-police)#conform-action transmitipfrtx9(config-pmap-c-police)#exceed-action set-dscp 28
ipfrtx9(config-pmap-c-police)#exceed-action set-mpls 2Note that multiple conform-action and exceed-action parameters can be configured.
QoS Sub Optimal Link Utilization
RPM-XF uses VTMS as a scheduling algorithm. VTMS schedules queues based on the current link utilization in real time. The previous version of the VTMS algorithm was efficient and mapped well in an ASIC or network processor. However, it did not fully utilize the link.
In this release, a fix is made (via a new CLI command) to allow the user to specify the over subscription factor on a queue. The factor is in the range on 1-31 and can be denoted as 2n. An over subscription factor of n = 2 on any queue, essentially means to subscribe that queue by a factor of 4 (2n where n (in this example) is 2; so 2 raised to power 2=4).
The new syntax for bandwidth and priority commands are:
[no] bandwidth {<kbps> | percent <percentage> | remaining percent <percentage>} [maximize-utilization [<max-shift>]][no] priority {<kbps> | percent <percentage>} [maximize-utilizationRPM-XF Redundancy Support
RPM-XF 1:N redundancy is used to switch configuration and traffic from one RPM-XF module to another RPM-XF module. Route processing continues with minimal traffic loss even if an RPM-XF fails and there is no operator or direct access to swap the failed card or fix the problem. Currently we support RPM-XF warm redundancy, which ensures Layer 2 state restoration. Layer 3 state is restored via convergence.
Note When resetting a shelf with RPM-XF service modules configured for 1:N redundancy, it is recommended that you bring up the primary slots in active state.
The main benefits of 1:N Redundancy are:
•An RPM-XF card with hardware problems can be fixed while the redundant standby card takes over its functionality.
•Software upgrades are easier and can be done with less downtime.
•LAN interface redundancy supported with MAC addresses of primary RPM-XF copied to standby RPM-XF.
•1:N Redundancy support for Gigabit Ethernet interface backcards during front card switchover.
•Y cable redundancy support for POS backcards during front card switchover. (With Y cable, 1:N redundancy is restricted to N = 1).
The following are the general guidelines for redundancy on the RPM--XF:
•Addred is not allowed between RPM-PR and RPM-XF.
•To configure redundancy, the Primary RPM-XF should be in Active state and Secondary RPM-XF card must be in Active/Standby state.
•Removal of the Active RPM-XF back card does not cause switchover to the standby RPM-XF.
•User has to make sure that E:RPM/auto_config_slot# is created before adding redundancy. This may require a login to primary card through the command line and manually adding boot config e:auto_config_slot# followed by a write mem.
•Executing switchcc back-to-back with switchredcd can cause problems. We recommend giving a gap of at least 5 seconds between switchredcd and a switchcc.
•IOS software on a standby card should be the same or higher version than the Active RPM-XF card.
•Booting the card from an image on tftp server is not recommended when the card is in redundancy group. The card should be booted from image in bootflash or PXM disk only.
•Configuring the standby RPM-XF is not recommended.
Features Not Supported in This Release
The following features are not supported in this release.
•LSC Redundancy
•MPLS TE tunnels on ATM Interfaces
•VC Merge
•RPM-PR to RPM-XF upgrade
•OIR of backcards without interfaces in shutdown mode
•Per packet load balancing
•Modem connectivity on Auxiliary port
•ROMMON's Xmodem functionality does not support the Speed option.
Network Management Features
Network management features are detailed in the Cisco WAN Manager Release Notes, Version 12.0.00 at: http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wanbu/svplus/index.htm
SNMP MIB
SNMP MGX Release 4.0.00 MIBs are provided with the delivery of this release. The MIB is in standard ASN.1 format and is located in the same directory within the release bundle on CCO. These files may be compiled with most standards-based MIB compilers. The tar file for the MIBs contains the file that contains the MIB release notes. This contains only MGX MIBs.
Cisco IOS MIBS are not part of this bundle. They are part of 12.2(15)T CCO release.
RPM-XF Limitations and Restrictions
The RPM-XF limitations and restrictions that apply to this release are as follows:
•E: RPM/auto_config_slot# must be created before adding redundancy. This may require a login through the CLI and manually adding the boot config command followed by a write mem.
•PVPs can not operate at a rate greater than 599039 kbps.
•High speed VC (SCR greater than or equal to 599,039 kbps) would not get full-configured rate for single flow (unique source and destination IP address). This happens because for high speed VCs, the PXF creates two queues and these queues can't be shared for same stream. Sharing two queues for same stream would cause out of sequence packets.
•PXF queue selection algorithm may cause traffic drop for multiple stream going to same destination via multiple paths. When the PXF gets a packet, it selects the output queue based on source and destination IP address. These addresses hash into one of the queues for the selected destination. So if there are multiple paths for the same destination, there is a possibility that multiple streams would hash to one queue, causing some queues to overflow, while others might be under-utilized.
•PXF buffer depletion may occur if packets of the same size (especially packets greater than 640 bytes) are sent to a congested interface.
•Currently VBR-nrt and VBR-rt are treated with same priority system wide.
•RPM-XF PVP only supports UBR.
•PVP in RPM-XF is not OAM managed.
•If out-of-sync SPVC or SPVP exist on RPM-XF, shrinking of PNNI partition would not be permitted.
•A single RPM-XF can only function as either an Edge LSR or as an LSC, but not as both.
•Because RPM-XF only supports UBR, VBR-rt and VBR-nrt, on the PXM, dsppnportrsrc for RPM-XF port will show 0 available resource for CBR, ABR and signaling service types. Also, cnfpnportcac for CBR and ABR will be rejected.
•If RPM-XF is configured as an eLSR, RPM-XF does not support incoming VC-merge LVCs. There is a problem logged against LSC module that it cannot support both VC-merge/non-VC-merge supporting VSI slaves at the same time. So for now, if RPM-XF eLSR is part of a cell based MPLS network (with RPM-PRs or AXSMs in the same node), disable the VC-merge feature on LSC. (Note that VC-merge is enabled on LSC by default).
•RPM-XF eLSR only supports at most two MPLS sub-interfaces. Attempting to configure over the limit will result in an error message.
•Although RPM-XF VSI slave supports connections statistics Get command, only packets and bytes counts are available. Therefore, show xtag cross-connect traffic int xtagatm connection statistic display on LSC are actually packet counts from RPM-XF eLSR.
•OIR of MGX-1GE and MGX-1OC12POS-IR back cards are supported only with interfaces in shutdown state.
•MGX-1GE back card does not have the capability to provide line loopback.
•Flow Control Option is not configurable with MGX-1GE back card.
•MGX-1GE back card does not support SFP security.
•Line loopback and internal loopback cannot be set at the same time for the MGX-1OC12POS-IR back card with AMCC Mux.
•pos ais-shut command is not supported on MGX-1OC12POS-IR back card.
•Traffic rate per flow is at half the interface speed for POS/GigE interfaces in this new release.
•Autonegotiation is not recommended to be toggled on GigE interfaces when traffic is going through. This may result in permanent disruption of traffic.
•For UBR 2 queues always exist which would result in half the Flow rate for each flow because of hashing algorithm hashing into single queue.
The performance limits supported in this release are the following:
•2K ATM SPVC Connection endpoints
•2K IDBs
•4K LVCs
•100 VPCs
•256 Policymap
•100 OSPF neighbors
•6 IOS-based cards in MGX shelf
•500 VRFs: 500
•500 BGP CE Peers
•100 RIP CE sessions
•500 Static CEs
•100,000 VPN Routes per PE
•250K non-VPN Routes per RPM-XF
•50 Xtag interfaces per RPM-XF
•300 OAM enabled connections
For more RPM-XF performance details, contact your sales representative.
Notes and Cautions
The following notes and cautions should be reviewed before using this release.
•Attempting to initiate RPM-XF switchover when write mem is in progress on the active RPM-XF card may lead to the card coming up with a partial configuration. When an addred is executed, an automatic write mem is triggered on the primary RPM-XF. If the primary card fails when the write mem is in progress, the card may come up with a partial configuration. The duration of write mem depends on the configuration size and can take up to 4 minutes to complete.
•There is a new stable "Boot-Hold" state displayed on the PXM45 when dspcds is executed. This state indicates that the RPM-XF is running only boot image. This state is reached when config register is set to 0x1 or when the bootldr cannot find the run-time image, but found the boot image. Enter cc to access the RPM-XF from the PXM45.
•Valid boot image need not be the first file in the boot flash. The RPM-XF will load from any valid boot image from the bootflash:. The run-time image can be the first file in the boot flash and RPM-XF will come up with that image.
•Trying to change PCR value of VP tunnel or changing MTU of switch interface with more than 4K VCs may cause CPU hog.
•If there is a large number of VCs (PVCs or LVCs or both) on RPM-XF card, executing disruptive operations on the main switch interface (int switch1) may cause flapping of protocols that run on these VCs. Examples of disruptive operations are clear int switch1 and modification of PVP parameters. These operations cause deactivation and re-activation of all VCs under the main switch interface. Depending on the number of VCs, the time required to complete such operations may exceed certain protocol timeout limit. Examples of protocols that may be affected are OSPF and TDP/LDP.
•RPM-XF VSI slave tends to output informational warning/trace back messages caused by misconfigurations and CAC failures (onto console/IOS log file). These messages are mostly for information/debugging purpose. When these messages are observed, confirm that connection status is still intact and traffic is still passing successfully.
•Due to PXF scr granularity, the configured scr on IOS pvc CLI may not be the same as the actual scr programmed in the PXF. PXF bandwidth chunk size is 18 kbps; all PXF VC scr will be programmed as multiples of 18 kbps. For instance, if the PVCs were configured with 50 kbps as pcr, 54 kbps would be programmed in PXF. show atm pvc display will show 50 kbps, and VSI Slave will account 50 kbps during CAC. However, 54 kbps is actually being used. So as a result, when bandwidth usage is reaching the maximum value, both VSI Slave and PNNI will continue to allow connection provisioning, because VSI Slave and PNNI available bandwidth shows more than PXF actually has left.
•Saveallcnf (issued on the PXM45/B card) captures configuration data saved by the RPM-XF card (as well as AXSM and PXM45 cards), and saves it on the active PXM45/B card's hard disk. Configure the RPM-XF to store its configuration on the PXM45/B hard disk (E:/RPM) by entering boot config e:auto_config_slot# in the running configuration of the RPM-XF. To ensure that the saved file contains the latest RPM-XF configuration, execute the write mem command on each RPM-XF card prior to the entering saveallcnf command. This also ensures that the RPM-XF files on the active PXM45 hard disk will contain the latest configuration to be saved.
•For ELSR to LSC connectivity, the default control VC used is 32. If PNNI partition exists with VCI 32 as part of its partition range, when an MPLS partition is added, there are two options to handle the situation:
–Add the MPLS controller and define its partition with available range. On eLSR, define control VC from any VCI value within the range defined in partition. The same VC should be defined on LSC on xTag interface.
–Reconfigure PNNI partition to spare the control VC usage both on RPM-XF and AXSM, AXSM/B or AXSM-E APS Management Information.
•Whenever the RPM-XF configuration is changed, enter the write mem command on the RPM-XF to save the configuration. If this is not done, the changed configuration will be lost on an RPM-XF card reboot or RPM-XF switchover, in the case of redundancy.
RPM-XF auto_config File Management
The RPM-XF auto_config_slot# file stores the configuration for the RPM-XF card. The slot# portion of the name should be set to the logical slot number that corresponds to the RPM-XF card. This file can be stored in bootflash or in the E:RPM directory on the PXM45 hard disk. The configuration is also stored in NVRAM using the name startup-config.
When the RPM-XF card is inserted or rebooted, it searches for the configuration file in the following sequence:
1. If there is an auto_config file corresponding to its logical slot on the PXM45 hard disk, the RPM-XF card uses the configuration stored on the hard disk.
2. If boot variable points to configuration stored in the PXM45 hard disk or Bootflash and if the file is not found, the card comes up as Active-F with the default configuration.
3. If there is no auto_config file on the hard disk, then the NVRAM version is used.
Note In case of RPM-XF redundancy, the configuration should always be stored in auto_config_slot# file in the E:RPM directory of the PXM45 hard disk. Failure to find the auto_config file will lead to aborting of a user-initiated switchover (switchredcd) and a fatal error will be flagged.
Card Management
The following card management notes and cautions should be reviewed before using this release.
•There is a new stable state displayed on the PXM dspcds command—Boot-Hold, which signifies that the RPM-XF is running the boot image only. On the RPM-XF, the prompt will display as boot>
•The run-time IOS image cannot be used as a bootloader to load a different IOS image.
•Change of console speed on the terminal server may cause the card to end up in the ROMMON state. To avoid this, set the config register to 0x2102.
Another workaround is to enter cont on the ROMMON within 2 minutes of going into ROMMON state. This will bring the card to its original stable state.
Note It is recommended to always use 9600 baud as the console speed.
•The IOS version of the runtime as well as the boot image will be displayed in the dspcd, dsprevs, and dsprevs -s output. The version will be displayed under the heading of IOS version. Revision Control is not available for RPM-XF (like RPM-PR).
Note The commands loadrev and setrev do not apply for RPM-XF.
RPM-XF Bootflash Precautions
The RPM-XF bootflash is used to store boot image, configuration and run- time files. Erasing the boot image from the Flash will cause the card to not boot.
The RPM-XF boot image, which comes loaded on the Flash, will work for all RPM-XF IOS images. Therefore, there is no reason to delete or move the factory installed boot image.
In order to avoid any unnecessary failures that would require card servicing, do the following:
•Never erase the boot file from the RPM Flash
•Never change the position of the boot file on the RPM Flash
•Use care when "squeezing" the Flash to clean it up.
As long as the boot file remains intact in the first position on the flash, the RPM-XF will boot successfully.
If the bootflash is corrupted, use the tftpdnld procedure described in the Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Installation and Configuration Guide or xmodem procedure described in "Using XModem to Download Flash to RPM-XF Cards" later is this document to download a new boot image.
Problems Fixed in This Release
The following is the list of problems fixed in the RPM-XF service module firmware and software for this release. Included with each is a brief discussion of the problem. A more in-depth discussion is available in the Release Note enclosure of the problem record in Bug Navigator.
Open Anomalies for RPM-XF Platform Software and Service Module Firmware
The following is the list of open anomalies in the RPM service module firmware and software for this release. Included with each is a brief discussion of the problem. A more in-depth discussion is available in the Release Note enclosure of the problem record in Bug Navigator.
Table 2 Open Anomalies for RPM-XF Platform Software and Service Module Firmware
Bug ID DescriptionCSCec16481
Symptom:
A Cisco device running Internetwork Operating System (IOS) and enabled for the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Protocol is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack from a malformed OSPF packet. The OSPF protocol is not enabled by default.
Conditions:
The vulnerability is only present in IOS release trains based on 12.0S, 12.2, and 12.3. Releases based on 12.0, 12.1 mainlines and all IOS images prior to 12.0 are not affected. Refer to the Security Advisory for a complete list of affected release trains.
Workaround:
Further details and the workarounds to mitigate the effects are explained in the Security Advisory which is available at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040818-ospf.shtml.
CSCdv59661
Symptom:
An SPVP connection goes into the mismatch state after modifying the PCR of the corresponding "atm pvp" tunnel.
Conditions:
The SPVP was either an incomplete connection, the master endpoint of a complete dax connection or any (master/slave) endpoint of a non-dax connection. The PCR of the corresponding "atm pvp" was modified to a new value.
Workaround:
Delete and readd the "sw conn vpc".
CSCdw45040
Symptom:
RPM-XF comes up with partial configuration
Condition:
This could happen if writemem is issued on the RPM-XF that is transitioning from standby to Active state.
Workaround:
As a precautionary measure do not execute writemem while the card is not in Active state. To restore the original configuration, use the back-up config (if available).
CSCdw68935
Symptoms:
Once in a while VSI Error appears on RPM-XF: VSICORE-4-VSICGENERR: VSICORE: VsiError: VsiErr:Connection Reassert Error (VcoEntry), 0x5011,2327,810C1802,10D1802,D,0,0,38,46,41,131,1
Conditions:
Occurs once in a while when connection exists between RPM-XF and AXSM/AXSM-E and AXSM/AXSM-E is reloaded.
Workaround:
There is no workaround for this problem. When the VSI Error is displayed, connection is not impacted. It is confirmed that traffic still flow through onnection correctly.
CSCdw69739
Symptom:
Traceback related to send sync message seen on card reload. Condition: This happens when RPM-XF with two backcards is reloaded.
Workaround: None
CSCdw76205
Symptom:
The following error message was displayed while deleting the switch connection:
"rpmxf_swconn_update_hndlr, line <line_num>: <Failed to modify the connection>, vpi.vci = <vpi.vci>, error = 0x1C"Conditions:
The "no switch connection" command was given under the PVC instead of under the "interface".
WorkAround:
Give the "no switch connection" command under the interface and not under the PVC.
CSCdw86377
Symptoms:
During partition configuration on RPM-XF, VSI Slave rejects the request. This will result in error and hence the trace back.
Conditions:
During partition configuration if the sum of the minimum connections exceeds the maximum number of connections supported on RPM-XF, VSI Slave rejects the request.
Workaround: None
CSCdw86381
Symptom:
Following error message was seen on the RPM-XF console/log:
%VSIS-4-VSISERR: VSI Error: VsiErr:0xD014,4292,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0-Process= "RPMXF VSIS",-Traceback= 40AB0350 40AF896C 40ABC084 40ABE7E040AE3668 40A7B780 40A7AFEC 40A79D4C 40AE6F94 40AA3DF4 40387E28 40387E14Conditions:
User tried to configure less bandwidth for a service type than its current usage. The command cnfpnportcac was used on the PXM to configure the bandwidth.
Workaround: None
No workaround to suppress this message. This message is just an informational message and is not service impacting. User should re-evaluate current bandwidth usage for that service type and re-calculate the correct percentage when re-executing the cnfpnportcac command on PXM.
CSCdx06018
Symptom:
Output traffic drop on VBR VCs is at or below the SCR when multiple streams are going to same destination via multiple VBR VCs.
Conditions:
This happens when there are equal cost paths via VBR VCs. The PXF queue selection algorithm may cause traffic to drop for multiple streams going to the same destination via multiple paths.
When PXF gets a packet, it selects the out going interface based on the source and the destination IP addresses. These addresses are hashed into only one of the queues for the selected destination. If multiple paths also exist for the same destination, multiple streams may be hashed into one queue, causing some queues to overflow and others to be under-utilized.
Workaround: None
CSCdx07534
Symptom:
VSI reassert error happened on ELSR when "switchredcd" or "resetcd" on ELSR is executed.
Example of errors:
-Process= "RPMXF VSIS", ipl= 0, pid= 103%VSICORE-4-VSICGENERR: VSICORE: VsiError: VsiErr:Connection Reassert Error (VcoEntry)The number of errors depends on the number of LVCs being established.
Conditions:
VSI reassert error/warning messages show up on console terminal when switchredcd or resetcd was performed on the ELSR.
Workaround:
None. The error message is harmless.
CSCdx60904
Symptom:
When loading config file to "no switch conn" for 300 spvcs, it was observed that RPM-XF occasionally sends out modify request followed by delete request to PNNI.
Condition:
When loading config file to "no switch conn" for 300 spvcs, it was observed that RPM-XF occasionally sends out modify request followed by delete request to PNNI.
This should be a timing issue because executing "no switch conn" manually would not cause this problem. This is not service impacting. All spvcs will be deleted correctly.
Workaround:
None. This is not service impacting. All spvcs will be deleted correctly.
CSCdx92871
Symptom:
iBGP load balancing does not work when two CEs are configured to be in different VPNs.
Conditions:
iBGP multi-path was configured on the PE with two paths to one of the CEs say CE2. The traffic was passed from CE1 (connected directly to the PE) to CE2 where the two CEs were configured to be in different VPNs.
Workaround: None
CSCdy05346
Symptom:
Shelf name, sw_type_str are not present in the Switch Get Configuration. Response from RPM-XF VSI slave.
Conditions:
LSC shows some of the fields in the display commands 'show contr xtag' and 'show contr vsi ses {sesn #}' as empty for an RPM-XF VSI slave.
Workaround: None
CSCdy17457
Symptoms:
"sh int" command output shows wrong packet number after shut/no shut interface
Conditions:
If a user executes a shut/no-shut on the interface, when traffic is being pumped, one might see wrong output from "sh int" command.
Workaround:
Clearing the counters on that interface should fix the problem.
CSCdy26882
Symptom:
Interface counters on the Gigabit Ethernet interface show much higher than expected values for 30 second output packets and bits/s.
Conditions:
The interface is shutdown and the backcard is removed and inserted again. Then the interface is enabled. Bidirectional data flow being established in quick succession with interface being enabled.
Workaround: None
CSCdy37769
Symptom:
mxt4400-crashinfo files seen on bootflash of all RPM-XF cards on a node with approximately the same timestamp.
Condition:
When a MGX8850/8950 node having only a single PXM45 controller card that is in the process of an image upgrade, each RPM-XF card in such a node may generate mxt4400-crashinfo.
This is not a genuine error condition. The mxt4400-crashinfo generation in this case is due to inability of RPM-XF to distinguish between communication failure due to PXM being legitimately down as opposed to communication failure due to PXM or RPM-XF SAR device errors.
The mxt4400-crashinfo can be ignored for such conditions where the not having a PXM response is explained by a event such as a non-graceful upgrade or reload.
Workaround: None.
CSCdy38285
Symptom:
RPMXF has different maximum allowed packet size for input and output traffic. The output maximum allowed size is smaller.
Conditions:
It has been observed on the 1-port POS card. Not clear if it happens on other interfaces.
Workaround:
Increase the MTU size of the interface to allow packets of larger size to go through.
CSCdy42274
Symptom:
Performance may drop for max data rates if the PXF is reloaded.
Conditions:
When the traffic is pumped at a high rate to get the max thoroughput possible on the interface, after PXF reload performance may deteriorate.
Workaround:
Perform a shut/no shut on the interface.
CSCdy48760
Symptom:
Execution of `show controller gig1/0' command output shows that remote end auto-negotiate mode is set to `auto' rather than to `force'.
Conditions:
When the auto-negotiation is enabled on the local GigE interface and disabled on the remote GigE interface with both interfaces UP, `show controller gig1/0' command output shows remote end set to "auto" rather than to "force".
Workaround: None
CSCdy55392
Symptom:
PXF reload while traffic is passing through the Gigabit Ethernet interface.
Conditions:
When traffic is passing through the Gigabit Ethernet interface and the interface MAC Address on Gigabit Ethernet interface is modified through CLI, PXF may reload.
Workaround:
'shut' the GigE interface, configure the MAC address and 'no shut' the interface.
CSCdy56575
Symptom:
Cannot remove "mpls atm vpi 0-10" from XTagATM interface on LSC.
Condition:
"no mpls atm vpi 0-10" command can not remove the vpi range configuration from XTagATM interface.
Workaround: None
CSCdy73751
Symptom:
The outgoing traffic on GigabitEthernet interface stopped flowing.
Conditions:
With auto-negotiation enabled on the GigE interface and outward traffic flowing; if the hardware sends certain error interrupts, traffic may stop.
Workaround:
Performing a shut/noshut on GigE interface should restart the traffic.
CSCdy81782
Symptom:
"no shut" on the PPP interface before VA goes down causes PXF to drop certain packets. This results in being unable to have successful ping through routes involing such a PPPoA subinterface from a remote node. Arriving ICMP packets are dropped in PXF.
Conditions:
Under a PPPoA subinterface, if "shut" and "no shut" commands are issued in succession such that "no shut" is completed before the associated virtual- access goes down.
When node is in this condition, pings originating from the local node and none- ICMP traffic appears to work correctly. Only pings from a remote node would fail.
Workaround:
After a "shut", wait until the associated virtual-access changed to go down before issuing "no shut". If symptom occurs, go to the subinterface, perform a "shut", wait for the associated virtual-acccess to go down and then perform a "no shut".
CSCdz19070
Symptom:
LSC crashes when adding and deleting OSPF on ELSR.
Conditions:
Traffic at full line rate of GigE and POS flowing through the TDP control vc.
Workaround:
Configure an accesslist at the ELSRs not to send IP traffic through the mpls interface as follows:
When OSPF is deleted and added back on the ELSR, traffic flows through the control-vc to the LSC until the time labels are established again. To stop traffic from flowing out of the mpls interface to the control vc, an access list can be configured at the ELSRs as given below. Care should be taken only to configure the access list only at the edge of the ATM MPLS network.
at router level:
access-list 101 deny ip any anyOn the lc-atm interface,
interface sw1.200 tag-switchingip access-group 101 out <<<<<<<<<<<< apply it here to out bound trafficCSCdz23621
Symptom:
Invalid Epid Error message seen.
00:00:10: %P2IPC-4-COMEPDELETED: ssi_ipc_epid_idx_validate() Non-existing CommEp 60010F8 has invalid tag 4096;Expected tag is 0-Process= "P2IPC Receive Process", ipl= 0, pid= 17Conditions:
After RPM-XF switchover, standby card prints invalid Epid Error messages as VSI Slave Epid on Standby is not in use.
Workaround: None
The error messages are harmless traceback as it happens on the Standby card.
CSCdz35516
Symptom:
No drops in bursty traffic when PCR exceeds configured PCR value for VBR PVC.
Conditions:
Configure VBR PVC with PCR value at 500mbps = 1176429 CPS. Pump bursty traffic through the PVC with burst rate > 500 mbps but, average bandwidth below configured SCR value. No traffic will be dropped by PXF.
Workaround: None
CSCdz36589
Symptom:
All traffic is dropped on VBR connection if PCR is configured to 800 Mbps.
Conditions:
Provision VBR connection with PCR equal to 800 Mbps. Pass traffic below SCR rate. All traffic will be dropped.
Workaround:
Configure PCR at 790 Mbps.
CSCdz63683
Symptom:
When issuing the "sh policy-map int <sub-interface>" command, matched number of packets does not equal to output packets + dropped packets.
Conditions:
(1) attach a policy map with classes to a sub-interface;
(2) start traffic; and (
(3) issue "sh policy-map int <sub-interface name>" command.
Workaround: None
CSCdz86609
Symptom:
Packet drop was observed at switch interface1 when traffic flowing through.
Condition:
This occured when pumping through traffic of about 150Mbps from one ELSR to another ELSR then to a CE and the IP traffic rate is below the available PNNI partition bandwidth.
Workaround: None
CSCea15938
Symptom:
GTS shapes traffic rate too aggressively for POS/GigE interfaces.
Conditions:
Pass traffic with dscp bit set to af13, GTS will drop packets when traffic rate reaches 50-60% of the shaping rate.
Workaround:
GTS works properly when sending traffic to multiple VPI/VCIs. If sending a traffic to a single VPI/VCI, double the shaping rate in order to receive the correct amount of traffic.
CSCea42403
Symptom:
DMA Full OCQ Wait Error appears on the console while removing or attaching a service policy to the POS interface.
Conditions:
Traffic flowing through the POS interface while attaching a service policy to the POS interface.
Workaround: None.
CSCea74420
Symptom:
Renaming a policy map does not reflect on the running configuration of the VC the policy map is attached to.
Conditions:
A policy map is renamed using the "rename" command.
Workaround:
Delete the old policy map and add a new policy map.
CSCdx05456
Symptom:
A "shut/noshut" issued on RPM-XF LSC under a XTagATM interface may cause a VSI error to be displayed on console and log.
Example of error:
19:28:33: %VSICORE-1-VSIMAJORERR: VsiError: VsiError, Vsi Major Alert: VsiErr:TCB Timeout List Enqueue Failure,Condition:
A "shut/noshut" issued on RPM-XF LSC under a XTagATM interface may cause VSI module to display a warning/error prompt on user console terminal.
Workaround:
None. The error message is harmless.
CSCdx06018
Symptom:
Output traffic drop on VBR VCs at or below SCR, when multiple streams going to same destination via multiple VBR VCs
Conditions:
This happens when there are equal cost paths via VBR VCs. PXF queue selection algorithm may cause traffic drop for multiple stream going to same destination via multiple paths. When PXF gets a packet, it would select the out going interface based on source and destination IP address.
These addresses hash into one of the queues for selected destination. So if there are multiple paths for same destination, there is a possibility that multiple streams would hash to one queue, causing some queues to overflow while others to be under-utilized.
Workaround:
None
CSCdx07534
Symptom:
VSI reassert error happened on ELSR when "switchredcd" or "resetcd" on ELSR is executed.
Example of errors:
-Process= "RPMXF VSIS", ipl= 0, pid= 103%VSICORE-4-VSICGENERR: VSICORE: VsiError: VsiErr:ConnectionReassert Error (VcoEntry)The number of errors depends on the number of LVCs being established.
Conditions:
VSI reassert error/warning messages show up on console terminal when switchredcd or resetcd was performed on the ELSR.
Workaround:
None. The error message is harmless.
CSCdx83217
Symptom:
`show controllers' doesn't display the info for all the interfaces.
Conditions:
When the `show controllers' command is issued, not all the information for all the subinterfaces is displayed as it is supposed to.
Workaround:
Use `show controllers <interface name>' to find out the info for a particular interface.
CSCdx96089
Symptom:
Input to RPM-XF card could get forwarded to the console xterm window.
Condition:
During the bring-up of the RPM-XF card (while still in "INIT" state), if user issued a change card command "cc" from PXM to RPM-XF, after that the keyboard input could be forwarded to the console screen instead. This condition could last until the card finishes parsing the configuration and goes to ACTIVE state.
Workaround:
Unknown
CSCdy05346
Symptom:
Following parameters are missing from the Switch Get Configuration Response for RPM-XF: shelf id, shelf_len, sw_type_len.
Conditions:
LSC shows some of the elements in switch general info type in some commands.
In particular, the fields 'shelf-name' and 'switch-type-str' are missing in a Switch Get Configuration Response from RPM-XF card. So the commands 'show contr xtag' and 'show contr vsi ses {sesn #}' display incomplete/empty fields with an RPM-XF VSI slave.
Workaround:
None
CSCdy09308
Symptom:
The SNMP objects ifDescr and ifName display empty information for some sub-interfaces.
Condition:
Retrieving the SNMP objects ifDescr or ifName for non-fixed interfaces, via SNMP MIB walk, shows no information.
Workaround:
None.
CSCdy14560
Symptom:
Delete or modify XTAG with LSC descriptor will freeze CLI session
Conditions:
When configuring the extend-port command under an XTagATM interface, user needs to specify the remote port descriptor. If user configures an XTagATM interface with the LSC port descriptor,
(Note that this is an invalid configuration), and attempt to correct it by deleting/modifying the XTagATM, then the CLI session will freeze.
Workaround:
User can refresh the LSC by the following steps:
1. Remove LSC configuration: under int switch1, execute "no label-control-protocol vsi id <x>"
2. then delete the XTagATM with the bad descriptor.
3. re-configure the LSC: under int switch1, execute "label-control-protocol vsi id <x>"
4. re-configure the XTagATM interface with the correct remote port descriptor (either to an AXSM(E), RPM-PR or another RPM-XF).
CSCdy17457
Symptoms:
"sh int" command output shows wrong packet number after shut/no shut interface
Conditions:
If a user executes a shut/no-shut on the interface, when traffic is being pumped, one might see wrong output from "sh int" command.
Workaround:
clear counters on that interface should fix the problem.
CSCdy24858
Symptom:
When setting the VBR-RT and/or VBR-NRT pcr and SCR to the maximum that the RPM-XF allows (1197656), traceback messages are generated.
Conditions:
When the user is configuring a switch connection on the RPM-XF that will be vbr-rt or vbr-nrt. This occurs on the master and slave sides. These messages are only generated the first time (after a reload) that a connection is created using the max pcr and SCR.
Workaround:
Using the value of "1197641" as the max PCR and SCR will avoid getting the traceback messages.
CSCdy26703
Symptom:
Ping from CE to PE fails.
Condition:
In MPLS/VPN network, if CE is connected to PE via PPPoATM link with VRF being enabled on the Virtual Template, then Pings from CE to PE fails. The PPPoATM session is established but the PXF is observed to stall sometimes.
Workaround:
None
CSCdy29651
Symptom:
On ELSR, if user changes the LSC switch partition vpi range to exclude the active control-vc, the active control-vc will not be cleaned up even though the corresponding xtagatm interface on the LSC flaps.
Conditions:
This can only happen when the MPLS sub-interface on the ELSR is shutdown or does not exist. Because if there is a MPLS sub-interface on the ELSR (with control-vc or lvcs under it), switch partition would not allow user to change the vpi/vci ranges that active control-vc/lvcs are using.
This means this scenario would at most happen with the control-vc, it will never happen with lvcs.
Workaround:
On LSC, perform one of the followings:
1. clear int xtagatm <#>
2. shut/noshut the xtagatm <#>
CSCdy31541
Symptom:
ZFPGA Input EOP/SOP interrupts logged on the console continuously leading to relatively high CPU utilization and RPM-XF reload.
Zenith-FPGA, interrupt 0x00000009 (istat 0x00002800) received: Mxt4600asserted inappropriate SOPMxt4600 asserted inappropriate EOP
Condition:
With 1-cell PDU traffic payload and bidirectional flow, ZFPGA interrupt error messages may appear on console window - causing high CPU utilization which may cause RPM-XF to reload.
Workaround:
None.
CSCdy32033
Symptom:
After changing the switch partition bandwidth, MPLS interface was not updated properly.
Condition:
When service policy is applied to the MPLS interface and switch partition is changed from 30% to 50%, MPLS interfaces are not updated accordingly.
Workaround:
Configure the partition before configuring the MPLS interface.
CSCdy36602
Symptom:
The download speed option is unavailable in the Xmodem command list options on RPM-XF card.
Conditions:
While trying to use Xmodem functionality on RPM-XF card (while RPM-XF card is in rommon state), it was noticed that download speed option is not available.
Workaround:
None
CSCdy42274
Symptom:
Performance may drop for max data rates if the PXF is reloaded.
Conditions:
When the traffic is pumped at a high rate to get the max throughput possible on the interface, after PXF reload performance may deteriorate.
Workaround:
Perform a shut/no shut on the interface
CSCdy45808
Symptom:
Queues does not utilize full link bandwidth.
Condition:
Burst type set to high on all queues when only one VC is configured with LLQ.
Workaround:
None
CSCdy48760
Symptom:
Execution of `sh contr gig1/0' command output shows that remote end auto-negotiate mode is set to `auto' rather than to `force'.
Conditions:
When the auto-negotiation is enabled on the local GigE interface and disabled on the remote GigE interface with both interfaces UP, `sh contr gig1/0' command output shows remote end set to "auto" rather than to "force".
Workaround:
None
CSCdy50514
Symptom:
On the GigE interface, PXF starts dropping incoming packets with the reason `undefined vcci'
Conditions:
With VLAN configured on the sub-interface of the GigE interface, PXF may start dropping incoming packets with the reason `undefined vcci'
Workaround:
VLAN re-configuration may fix the problem.
CSCdy52276
Symptom:
Continuous "Unknown External Interrupt" error messages seen on RPM-XF console port window.
Condition:
Physically moving RPM-XF card from MGX8850 to MGX8950 may result in display of "Unknown External Interrupt" continuous error message on console window.
Workaround:
reset the card
CSCdy53728
Symptom
LLQ when defined with class queues does not achieve full SCR and also improper traffic distribution between the queues.
Condition
With less traffic on class queues and more traffic on LLQ and with rates such that SCR is congested, its observed that the bandwidth is not being shared accurately among the queues as per the ratios assigned to them.
LLQ sometimes get less traffic or more traffic and its not deterministic
Workaround
Enable MaxUtilization and OverSubscription on LLQ and Class Queues.
CSCdy54083
Symptom:
Error messages displayed on console and in log:
*Sep 4 17:47:35.531: %P2IPC-4-RSLVACKERR: ssiIpcComEpNameResolve():Received msg 0 instead of RESOLVE ACK, arg 0-Process= "RPMXF TRAPCLIENT", ipl= 0, pid= 101Conditions:
After RPM-XF is reloaded, one will see this error message on their console window and in RPM-XF log.
Workaround:
None. This error is only informative message.
CSCdy55392
Symptom:
PXF may reload while traffic is being pumped.
Conditions:
If the MAC address is configured on the GigE interface while the traffic is flowing from switch interface towards the GigE interface, it may cause the PXF to reload.
Workaround:
'shut' the GigE i/f, configure the MAC address and do a 'no shut'
CSCdy55959
Symptom:
Shaping was not getting enough bandwidth
Condition:
One class has shaping enabled and traffic is flowing on this class as well as on default class. default class was getting more bandwidth than the class with shape command.
Workaround:
None.
CSCdy56421
Symptom:
Unable to add more than 3993 pvc conns
Conditions
None
Workaround:
None
CSCdy56593
Symptom:
RPM-XF rebooted when traffic flowing.
Condition:
RPM-XF is configured with 1000VC each with 512Kbps SCR and CBWFQ is enabled on each. When traffic is flowing on all these VC's, it was observed the RPM-XF rebooted by itself.
Workaround:
None
CSCdy62920
Symptom:
VP switch connection with PCR < 200 cells is disappeared after reload RPM-XF system
Conditions:
Add VP connection with rate PCR < 200 cells and reload system
Workaround:
Delete and re-add the VP connection
CSCdy73751
Symptom:
The outgoing traffic on GigabitEthernet interface stopped flowing
Conditions:
With auto-negotiation enabled on the GigE interface and outward traffic flowing; if the hardware send a Barium error interrupt, traffic may stop.
Workaround:
Performing a shut/noshut on GigE interface should restart the traffic.
CSCdy75132
Symptom:
The XTags keep on flapping in an LVC setup (RPM-PR and RPM-XF combination).
Conditions:
A "switchredcd" was done between an ELSR RPM-XF redundant pair.
With 4000 LVCs created and 2k static ip routes originating from each end;
Bidirectional traffic (OC-10 rate) was flowing properly from each end & Tx = Rx was justified.
Secondary Standby card, came up as active but the 2 XTags, XTagATM111 the AXSM Xtag and XTagATM9122 the ELSR XTAG kept on flapping.
Workaround:
Stop traffic momentarily so that the Xtags can come up and then resume the traffic.
CSCdy81197
Symptom:
Suboptimal Link utilization for OC12 is observed when LLQ and Class queues are defined.
Conditions:
With traffic congestion on OC12 VC is such that lowest bandwidth queue has more traffic than its allocated for.
Workaround:
None
CSCdy81267
Symptom:
The Avg and Max Latency for PQ traffic is more than expected.
Conditions:
Class Queues have traffic more than SCR and LLQ has traffic less than its configured bandwidth.
Workaround:
None
Compatibility Notes
RPM-XF Boot File and Firmware File Names and Sizes
The following table displays the RPM-XF boot and firmware file names and sizes for this release.
Table 3 RPM Boot and Firmware File Names and Sizes
File Name File Size (in bytes)Boot File
rpmxf-p12-mz.122-15.T
8205732
Firmware File
rpmxf-boot-mz.122-15.T
3047076
RPM-XF Compatibility Matrix
MGX RPM-XF Hardware
Table 4 shows the front card and back card compatibility for the RPM-XF hardware supported in this release. The table lists the card model/ name, part numbers, the minimum version and the minimum revisions of each card supported. Note that there may be more than one 800 level part numbers for the same front cards. The minimum version is identified by the last 2 digits of the 800 level numbers.
Table 5 SFP Compatibility Matrix for MGX-1GE
SFPs Part Number/
Min. Version Rev.MGX-GE-SX
MGX-GE-LHLX
MGX-GE-ZX
30-1301-01
30-1299-01
10-1439-01
A0
A0
A0
Cisco IOS Release Compatibility Information
All IOS firmware can be downloaded from CCO from the following location:
http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/sw-center/sw-ios.shtml
Using XModem to Download Flash to RPM-XF Cards
Use the xmodem feature to download the flash to an RPM-XF card. During this process, the card should be connected to a target machine through HyperTerminal with settings of 9600, n, 8, and 1.
Step 1 Put the node in monitor mode by entering the priv command to gain access to the privileged commands as follows:
rommon 1> privYou now have access to the full set of monitor commands. Warning: some commands will allow you to destroy your configuration and/or system images and could render the machine unbootable.Step 2 The xmodem command becomes available and the general syntax of this command and availability of this can be checked by giving xmodem command without any parameters on the CLI, as follows:
rommon 2 > xmodemusage: xmodem [-cy]-c CRC-16-y ymodem-batch protocolrommon 3 >The command line options for xmodem are as follows:
Note If you do not find the xmodem commands, then the xmodem feature is not available on this rommom version. In that case, you must return the card to Cisco.
Note The rommon "xmodem/ymodem" transfer only works on the console port. You can only download files to the router. You cannot use "xmodem/ymodem" to get files from the router.
For example:
rommon 4> xmodem -cyDo not start sending the image yet...Invoke this application for disaster recovery. Do you wish tocontinue? y/n [n]: yStep 3 Use the Transfer-->Send File option in HyperTerminal to start the image transfer.
In the Filename box, browse and choose the image file to be downloaded. Also since we used the "y" option while invoking the xmodem, set the transfer protocol to ymodem or use Xmodem protocol by not specifying the -y option on the command line.
The transfer screen comes up and transfer starts. (The transfer may not start immediately; wait for some time and it should start.)
The system will reset itself from here and will boot with new software image.
Related Documentation
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM, a member of the Cisco Connection Family, is updated monthly. Therefore, it might be more current than printed documentation. To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call customer service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription.
Note that for Release 4.0.00, the user documentation (command reference, overview, and installation and RPM-XF Installation and Configuration Guide Release 3, the MGX Release 4 documentation set, and Cisco IOS documents in addition to this release note.
Product documentation for MGX 8850 is available at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wanbu/8850px45/rel4/index.htmThe RPM-XF Installation and Configuration Guide Release 3 is available at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wanbu/ 8850px45/ rel4/rpm/index.htm
Obtaining Documentation
The following sections explain how to obtain documentation from Cisco Systems.
World Wide Web
You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at the following URL:
Translated documentation is available at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml
Documentation CD-ROM
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a Cisco Documentation CD-ROM package, which is shipped with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly and may be more current than printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit or through an annual subscription.
Ordering Documentation
Cisco documentation is available in the following ways:
•Registered Cisco Direct Customers can order Cisco product documentation from the Networking Products MarketPlace:
http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/order/order_root.pl
•Registered Cisco.com users can order the Documentation CD-ROM through the online Subscription Store:
http://www.cisco.com/go/subscription
•Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by calling Cisco corporate headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere in North America, by calling 800 553-NETS (6387).
Documentation Feedback
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on Cisco.com, you can submit technical comments electronically. Click Leave Feedback at the bottom of the Cisco Documentation home page. After you complete the form, print it out and fax it to Cisco at 408 527-0730.
You can e-mail your comments to bug-doc@cisco.com.
To submit your comments by mail, use the response card behind the front cover of your document, or write to the following address:
Cisco Systems
Attn: Document Resource Connection
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883We appreciate your comments.
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco provides Cisco.com as a starting point for all technical assistance. Customers and partners can obtain documentation, troubleshooting tips, and sample configurations from online tools by using the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) Web Site. Cisco.com registered users have complete access to the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC Web Site.
Cisco.com
Cisco.com is the foundation of a suite of interactive, networked services that provides immediate, open access to Cisco information, networking solutions, services, programs, and resources at any time, from anywhere in the world.
Cisco.com is a highly integrated Internet application and a powerful, easy-to-use tool that provides a broad range of features and services to help you to
•Streamline business processes and improve productivity
•Resolve technical issues with online support
•Download and test software packages
•Order Cisco learning materials and merchandise
•Register for online skill assessment, training, and certification programs
You can self-register on Cisco.com to obtain customized information and service. To access Cisco.com, go to the following URL:
Technical Assistance Center
The Cisco TAC is available to all customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product, technology, or solution. Two types of support are available through the Cisco TAC: the Cisco TAC Web Site and the Cisco TAC Escalation Center.
Inquiries to Cisco TAC are categorized according to the urgency of the issue:
•Priority level 4 (P4)—You need information or assistance concerning Cisco product capabilities, product installation, or basic product configuration.
•Priority level 3 (P3)—Your network performance is degraded. Network functionality is noticeably impaired, but most business operations continue.
•Priority level 2 (P2)—Your production network is severely degraded, affecting significant aspects of business operations. No workaround is available.
•Priority level 1 (P1)—Your production network is down, and a critical impact to business operations will occur if service is not restored quickly. No workaround is available.
Which Cisco TAC resource you choose is based on the priority of the problem and the conditions of service contracts, when applicable.
Cisco TAC Web Site
The Cisco TAC Web Site allows you to resolve P3 and P4 issues yourself, saving both cost and time. The site provides around-the-clock access to online tools, knowledge bases, and software. To access the Cisco TAC Web Site, go to the following URL:
All customers, partners, and resellers who have a valid Cisco services contract have complete access to the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC Web Site. The Cisco TAC Web Site requires a Cisco.com login ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a login ID or password, go to the following URL to register:
http://www.cisco.com/register/
If you cannot resolve your technical issues by using the Cisco TAC Web Site, and you are a Cisco.com registered user, you can open a case online by using the TAC Case Open tool at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/tac/caseopen
If you have Internet access, it is recommended that you open P3 and P4 cases through the Cisco TAC Web Site.
Cisco TAC Escalation Center
The Cisco TAC Escalation Center addresses issues that are classified as priority level 1 or priority level 2; these classifications are assigned when severe network degradation significantly impacts business operations. When you contact the TAC Escalation Center with a P1 or P2 problem, a Cisco TAC engineer will automatically open a case.
To obtain a directory of toll-free Cisco TAC telephone numbers for your country, go to the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml
Before calling, please check with your network operations center to determine the level of Cisco support services to which your company is entitled; for example, SMARTnet, SMARTnet Onsite, or Network Supported Accounts (NSA). In addition, please have available your service agreement number and your product serial number.
This document is to be used in conjunction with the Cisco WAN Switching MGX 8850 Release 4 publications.
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