MDS交换机优先级传输B2B信用额技术说明

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已更新: 2017 年 12 月 6 日

文档 ID:212530

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简介

本文档介绍不同接口中的接收和传输缓冲区到缓冲区(B2B)信用，这些信用来排除光纤通道交换矩阵中的性能问题。

先决条件

要求

Cisco 建议您了解以下主题：

思科多层数据交换机(MDS)
光纤通道协议

使用的组件

本文档中的信息基于Cisco MDS 9000系列多层交换机。

本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备编写的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始（默认）配置。如果您的网络处于活动状态，请确保您了解所有命令的潜在影响。

了解MDS交换机中的优先级传输B2B信用

当您对光纤通道交换矩阵网络的瓶颈问题进行故障排除时，MDS交换机中的show interface命令是确认接口可用积分的一种简单方法。

以下说明在MDS接口中传输B2B信用点。

对于交换机间链路协议(ISL)中继接口

低优先级信用用于数据流量，高优先级信用用于交换机间链路控制流量。这只是发送方逻辑上的划分，用于限制其自身，使其不会消耗接收方的所有可用接收(Rx)信用。

例如，交换机MDS Tempest（接收方）告知交换机MDS Maestro（发送方）它有64个Rx信用点。

交换机MDS Maestro将56个信用标记为低优先级传输(Tx)信用和8个标记为高优先级Tx信用点。

出现拥塞时，MDS Maestro在56个低优先级信用点均不可用时停止发送数据流量。

但是，它仍然可以使用可用的8个高优先级信用点向MDS Tempest发送控制流量。

MDS Tempest无需区分低优先级信用或高优先级信用额度。

注意：高优先级TX传输信用的数量取决于不同的硬件平台。

这是一般的概念：八分之一的TX传输信用为高优先级信用，最大值为15 — 足以处理ELP或其他ISL控制消息。

这种高/低优先级差异仅适用于E端口或TE端口之间的ISL链路，不用于F端口。

MDS 9148S平台示例：

对于E端口接口：

Tempest# show int fc1/26
fc1/26 is trunking
    Hardware is Fibre Channel, SFP is short wave laser w/o OFC (SN)
    Port WWN is 20:1a:00:2a:6a:b9:d2:30
    Peer port WWN is 20:1a:00:2a:6a:56:f0:00
    Admin port mode is auto, trunk mode is on
    snmp link state traps are enabled
    Port mode is TE
    Port vsan is 2
    Admin Speed is auto
    Operating Speed is 4 Gbps
    Rate mode is dedicated
    Port flow-control is R_RDY

    Transmit B2B Credit is 32
    Receive B2B Credit is 64
    B2B State Change Number is 14
    Receive data field Size is 2112
    Beacon is turned off
    Logical type is core
    Trunk vsans (admin allowed and active) (2)
    Trunk vsans (up)                       (2)
    Trunk vsans (isolated)                 ()
    Trunk vsans (initializing)             ()
    5 minutes input rate 160 bits/sec,20 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
    5 minutes output rate 96 bits/sec,12 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
      22464 frames input,1801536 bytes
        0 discards,0 errors
        0 invalid CRC/FCS,0 unknown class
        0 too long,0 too short
      22977 frames output,1318564 bytes
        0 discards,0 errors
      0 input OLS,0  LRR,0 NOS,2 loop inits
      1 output OLS,2 LRR, 0 NOS, 1 loop inits
      64 receive B2B credit remaining
      32 transmit B2B credit remaining
      28 low priority transmit B2B credit remaining
    Interface last changed at Thu Jul 20 15:40:32 2017

    Last clearing of "show interface" counters :  never

Tempest#

链路的另一端显示总传输信用为64，低优先级为56:

Maestro# show int fc1/26
fc1/26 is trunking
    Hardware is Fibre Channel, SFP is short wave laser w/o OFC (SN)
    Port WWN is 20:1a:00:2a:6a:56:f0:00
    Peer port WWN is 20:1a:00:2a:6a:b9:d2:30
    Admin port mode is auto, trunk mode is on
    snmp link state traps are enabled
    Port mode is TE
    Port vsan is 2
    Speed is 4 Gbps
    Rate mode is dedicated
    Transmit B2B Credit is 64
    Receive B2B Credit is 32
    B2B State Change Number is 14
    Receive data field Size is 2112
    Beacon is turned off
    admin fec state is down
    oper fec state is down
    Trunk vsans (admin allowed and active) (2)
    Trunk vsans (up)                       (2)
    Trunk vsans (isolated)                 ()
    Trunk vsans (initializing)             ()
    5 minutes input rate 160 bits/sec,20 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
    5 minutes output rate 216 bits/sec,27 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
      23189 frames input,1330368 bytes
        0 discards,0 errors
        0 invalid CRC/FCS,0 unknown class
        0 too long,0 too short
      22677 frames output,1818076 bytes
        0 discards,0 errors
      1 input OLS,2  LRR,0 NOS,3 loop inits
      1 output OLS,0 LRR, 0 NOS, 1 loop inits
      32 receive B2B credit remaining
      64 transmit B2B credit remaining
      56 low priority transmit B2B credit remaining
    Interface last changed at Wed Jul 19 16:39:58 2017

    Last clearing of "show interface" counters 1w 5d

Maestro#

对于F端口接口：

对于F端口，此计算不适用，因为MDS交换机和启动器/目标设备之间没有控制流量。

但是，您可以看到F端口中的所有传输信用点被标记为数据流量优先级较低。

例如，以下输出中的总传输信用为3，低优先级为3:

switch# show int fc1/47
fc1/47 is up
    Hardware is Fibre Channel, SFP is short wave laser w/o OFC (SN)
    Port WWN is 20:2f:00:2a:6a:56:f0:00
    Admin port mode is F, trunk mode is on
    snmp link state traps are enabled
    Port mode is F, FCID is 0x570f00
    Port vsan is 2
    Speed is 4 Gbps
    Rate mode is dedicated
    Transmit B2B Credit is 3
    Receive B2B Credit is 32
    Receive data field Size is 2112
    Beacon is turned off
    admin fec state is down
    oper fec state is down
    5 minutes input rate 0 bits/sec,0 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
    5 minutes output rate 16 bits/sec,2 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
      1220 frames input,74256 bytes
        0 discards,0 errors
        0 invalid CRC/FCS,0 unknown class
        0 too long,0 too short
      2231 frames output,220056 bytes
        0 discards,0 errors
      1 input OLS,1  LRR,0 NOS,0 loop inits
      1 output OLS,0 LRR, 1 NOS, 0 loop inits
      32 receive B2B credit remaining
      3 transmit B2B credit remaining 
      3 low priority transmit B2B credit remaining
    Interface last changed at Wed Jul 19 15:56:15 2017

    Last clearing of "show interface" counters 1w 5d

switch#

MDS 9710交换机示例：

MDS97xx交换机中没有高优先级Tx传输信用。但是，可以通过命令system default tx-credit double-queue更改此值。

从所连接的交换机的接口也可看到最大Tx传输信用。

拓扑： MDS 9710 Leonard fc3/14通过E端口背对背连接到MDS 9148S Tempest fc1/13。

默认设置:

默认情况下，MDS 9710 DS-X9448-768K9线卡没有高优先级信用点，所有64个传输信用点都被视为低优先级。

Leonard(config-if)# show int fc3/14 counter
fc3/14
    5 minutes input rate 320 bits/sec, 40 bytes/sec, 3 frames/sec
    5 minutes output rate 2688 bits/sec, 336 bytes/sec, 3 frames/sec
    1416819 frames input, 77233324 bytes
      0 discards, 0 errors, 0 CRC/FCS
      0 unknown class, 0 too long, 0 too short
    1416813 frames output, 138598368 bytes
      0 discards, 0 errors
    0 timeout discards, 0 credit loss
    53 input OLS, 85 LRR, 119 NOS, 0 loop inits
    77 output OLS, 7 LRR, 93 NOS, 0 loop inits
    14 link failures, 37 sync losses, 2 signal losses
     140 Transmit B2B credit transitions to zero
     92 Receive B2B credit transitions to zero
      0 2.5us TxWait due to lack of transmit credits
      Percentage Tx credits not available for last 1s/1m/1h/72h: 0%/0%/0%/0%
      500 receive B2B credit remaining
      64 transmit B2B credit remaining
      64 low priority transmit B2B credit remaining
    Last clearing of "show interface" counters : never
Leonard(config-if)#

使用tx-credit双队列：

在交换机Leonard上发出命令后，系统default tx-credit double-queue

（需要通过shut/no shut重置接口）

Leonard(config)# show system default switchport
System default port state is down
System default trunk mode is on
System default link failure syslog logging level is 5
System default tx credit queue type is 0
Leonard(config)# system default tx-credit double-queue
Leonard(config)# show system default switchport
System default port state is down
System default trunk mode is on
System default link failure syslog logging level is 5
System default tx credit queue type is 1
Leonard(config)# int fc3/14
Leonard(config-if)# shut
Leonard(config-if)# no shut

可以看到有8个高优先级Tx传输B2B信用点和56个低优先级信用点：

Leonard(config-if)# show int fc3/14 counter
fc3/14
    5 minutes input rate 320 bits/sec, 40 bytes/sec, 2 frames/sec
    5 minutes output rate 256 bits/sec, 32 bytes/sec, 2 frames/sec
    1420613 frames input, 77459300 bytes
      0 discards, 0 errors, 0 CRC/FCS
      0 unknown class, 0 too long, 0 too short
    1420607 frames output, 138968464 bytes
      0 discards, 0 errors
    0 timeout discards, 0 credit loss
    54 input OLS, 87 LRR, 122 NOS, 0 loop inits
    79 output OLS, 7 LRR, 95 NOS, 0 loop inits
    14 link failures, 38 sync losses, 2 signal losses
     143 Transmit B2B credit transitions to zero
     94 Receive B2B credit transitions to zero
      0 2.5us TxWait due to lack of transmit credits
      Percentage Tx credits not available for last 1s/1m/1h/72h: 0%/0%/0%/0%
      500 receive B2B credit remaining
      64 transmit B2B credit remaining
      56 low priority transmit B2B credit remaining
    Last clearing of "show interface" counters : never
Leonard(config-if)#

来自交换机MDS 9148S Tempest的最大RX传输信用为15:

从所连接的MDS 9148S，Tempest可以看到Tx传输B2B积分的最大值为15。

默认情况下，MDS9710交换机Leonard有500个接收信用点，因此MDS9148S交换机Tempest还将有500个Tx传输B2B信用点剩余，但15个信用点（最大值）被分配为高优先级(500 - 485 = 15)。

Tempest# show int fc1/13 counter
fc1/13
    5 minutes input rate 2624 bits/sec, 328 bytes/sec, 3 frames/sec
    5 minutes output rate 1504 bits/sec, 188 bytes/sec, 3 frames/sec
    1343331 frames input, 131489464 bytes
      0 discards, 0 errors, 0 CRC/FCS
      0 unknown class, 0 too long, 0 too short
    1343332 frames output, 72878124 bytes
      0 discards, 0 errors
    0 timeout discards, 0 credit loss
    9 input OLS, 2 LRR, 0 NOS, 0 loop inits
    12 output OLS, 20 LRR, 9 NOS, 0 loop inits
    9 link failures, 0 sync losses, 0 signal losses
     66 Transmit B2B credit transitions to zero
     24 Receive B2B credit transitions to zero
      0 2.5us TxWait due to lack of transmit credits
      Percentage Tx credits not available for last 1s/1m/1h/72h: 0%/0%/0%/0%
      64 receive B2B credit remaining
      500 transmit B2B credit remaining
      485 low priority transmit B2B credit remaining
    Last clearing of "show interface" counters  :never
Tempest#

当从MDS 9710 Leonard接收的积分更改为低于120时，八分之一的发射积分将被标记为高优先级：

Leonard(config)# int fc3/14
Leonard(config-if)# switchport fcrxbbcredit 112

Tempest# show int fc1/13 count
fc1/13
    5 minutes input rate 1024 bits/sec, 128 bytes/sec, 3 frames/sec
    5 minutes output rate 1536 bits/sec, 192 bytes/sec, 3 frames/sec
    1360026 frames input, 133105756 bytes
      0 discards, 0 errors, 0 CRC/FCS
      0 unknown class, 0 too long, 0 too short
    1360027 frames output, 73885304 bytes
      0 discards, 0 errors
    0 timeout discards, 0 credit loss
    14 input OLS, 2 LRR, 0 NOS, 0 loop inits
    17 output OLS, 30 LRR, 14 NOS, 0 loop inits
    14 link failures, 0 sync losses, 0 signal losses
     91 Transmit B2B credit transitions to zero
     34 Receive B2B credit transitions to zero
      0 2.5us TxWait due to lack of transmit credits
      Percentage Tx credits not available for last 1s/1m/1h/72h: 0%/0%/0%/0%
      64 receive B2B credit remaining
      112 transmit B2B credit remaining
      98 low priority transmit B2B credit remaining
    Last clearing of "show interface" counters  :never
Tempest#

修订历史记录

版本	发布日期	备注
1.0	06-Dec-2017	初始版本

由思科工程师提供

Simon Xiu Li
思科TAC工程师

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