配置 Cisco PIX 到 Cisco Secure VPN 客户端的通配符、预置共享与模式配置

简介

此配置展示如何通过使用通配符、模式设置和sysopt connection permit-ipsec命令连接VPN客户端到PIX防火墙。sysopt connection permit-ipsec命令隐性允许来自IPSec隧道的所有数据包。此命令也绕过一个相关的access-list、conduit或者access-group命令报表用于IPSec连接的检查。

先决条件

要求

本文档没有任何特定的要求。

使用的组件

本文档中的信息基于以下软件和硬件版本。

• Cisco Secure PIX软件版本6.3(3)与Cisco Secure VPN Client 1.0（在Help > About菜单中显示为2.0.7）

或

• Cisco Secure PIX软件版本6.3(3)与Cisco Secure VPN Client 1.1（在Help > About菜单中显示为2.1.12）

本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备创建的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始（默认）配置。如果您的网络处于活动状态，请确保您了解所有命令的潜在影响。

规则

有关文档规则的详细信息，请参阅 Cisco 技术提示规则。

配置

在此部分，您可以看到本文所描述功能的配置信息。

具有VPN客户端的用户连接并接收来自Internet服务提供商(ISP)的IP地址。 替换为PIX(172.16.1.1 - 172.16.1.255)上模式配置池的IP地址。 用户可以访问防火墙内部（包括网络）的所有内容。不运行VPN客户端的用户可以借助静态分配提供的地址连接到Web服务器。当用户连接到互联网时，内部的用户数据流不通过IPSec隧道。

注：加密技术受出口控制。了解有关加密技术出口的法律是您的责任。如果您对出口控制有任何疑问，请发送电子邮件至export@cisco.com。

注意：要查找有关本文档中使用的命令的其他信息，请参阅命令查找工具(仅限注册客户)。

网络图

本文档使用此网络设置。

配置

本文档使用以下配置。

• PIX 配置

• VPN 客户端配置

sv2-5(config)#show run
: Saved
:
PIX Version 6.3(3)
interface ethernet0 auto
interface ethernet1 auto
nameif ethernet0 outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside security100
enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
hostname sv2-5
fixup protocol dns maximum-length 512
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol skinny 2000
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol tftp 69
names

!--- Access-list defined for nat 0.

access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 

!--- Access-list applied on the outside interface.

access-list 102 permit tcp any host 209.168.201.9 eq www 
access-list 102 permit icmp any any 
pager lines 24
logging on
logging buffered debugging
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
ip address outside 209.168.201.70 255.255.255.0
ip address inside 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
ip audit info action alarm
ip audit attack action alarm

!--- Set up the mode-config pool.


ip local pool test 172.16.1.1-172.16.1.255
no failover
failover timeout 0:00:00
failover poll 15
no failover ip address outside
no failover ip address inside
pdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface

!--- Do not do Network Address Translation (NAT) for the VPN Client pool.


nat (inside) 0 access-list 101
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0

!--- Also allow *unencrypted* communication if desired.


static (inside,outside) 209.168.201.9 192.168.10.9 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0 
access-group 102 in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.168.201.1 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00
timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+ 
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius 
aaa-server LOCAL protocol local 
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community public
no snmp-server enable traps
floodguard enable
sysopt connection permit-ipsec

!--- These are IPSec parameters.


crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
crypto dynamic-map dynmap 10 set transform-set myset
crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp dynamic dynmap
crypto map mymap client configuration address initiate
crypto map mymap client configuration address respond
crypto map mymap interface outside

!--- These are IKE parameters.


isakmp enable outside
isakmp key ******** address 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 
isakmp identity address
isakmp client configuration address-pool local test outside
isakmp policy 10 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 10 encryption des
isakmp policy 10 hash md5
isakmp policy 10 group 1
isakmp policy 10 lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
vpdn username cisco password ********* store-local
terminal width 80
Cryptochecksum:4f21dc73759ffae29935430132e662ef
: end

Network Security policy: 
  1- TACconn 
      My Identity 
           Connection security: Secure 
           Remote Party Identity and addressing 
           ID Type: IP subnet 
           192.168.10.0 
            255.255.255.0 
           Port all Protocol all 
  
      Connect using secure tunnel 
           ID Type: IP address 
           209.201.168.70 
  
      Pre-shared Key=cisco1234

      Authentication (Phase 1) 
      Proposal 1 
          Authentication method: pre-shared key 
          Encryp Alg: DES 
          Hash Alg: MD5 
          SA life: Unspecified 
          Key Group: DH 1 
  
      Key exchange (Phase 2) 
      Proposal 1 
          Encapsulation ESP 
          Encrypt Alg: DES 
          Hash Alg: MD5 
          Encap: tunnel 
          SA life: Unspecified 
          no AH 
  
  2- Other Connections 
         Connection security: Non-secure 
         Local Network Interface 
           Name: Any 
           IP Addr: Any 
           Port: All

验证

当前没有可用于此配置的验证过程。

故障排除

本部分提供的信息可用于对配置进行故障排除。

故障排除命令

命令输出解释程序工具（仅限注册用户）支持某些 show 命令，使用此工具可以查看对 show 命令输出的分析。

注：在发出debug命令之前，请参阅有关debug命令的重要信息。

要查看VPN客户端调试，请启用Cisco安全日志查看器。

• debug crypto ipsec sa — 显示阶段 2 的 IPSec 协商。

• debug crypto isakmp—显示第 1 阶段的 Internet 安全连接和密钥管理协议 (ISAKMP) 协商。

请参阅以下调试输出：

crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:209.168.202.229, 
dest:209.168.201.70 spt:500 dpt:500
OAK_MM exchange
ISAKMP (0): processing SA payload. message ID = 0

ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 10 policy
ISAKMP: encryption DES-CBC
ISAKMP: hash MD5
ISAKMP: default group 1
ISAKMP: auth pre-share
ISAKMP (0): atts are acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP (0): SA is doing pre-shared key authentication 
using id type ID_IPV4_ADDR
return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:209.168.202.229, 
dest:209.168.201.70 spt:500 dpt:500
OAK_MM exchange
ISAKMP (0): processing KE payload. message ID = 0

ISAKMP (0): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 0

ISAKMP (0): processing vendor id payload

ISAKMP (0): processing vendor id payload

ISAKMP (0): received xauth v6 vendor id

return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:209.168.202.229, 
dest:209.168.201.70 spt:500 dpt:500
OAK_MM exchange
ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 0
ISAKMP (0): processing HASH payload. message ID = 0
ISAKMP (0): processing NOTIFY payload 24578 protocol 1
spi 0, message ID = 0
ISAKMP (0): processing notify INITIAL_CONTACTIPSEC(key_engine): 
got a queue event...
IPSEC(key_engine_delete_sas): rec'd delete notify from ISAKMP
IPSEC(key_engine_delete_sas): delete all SAs shared with 209.168.202.229

ISAKMP (0): SA has been authenticated

!--- Phase 1 is complete.

ISAKMP (0): ID payload
next-payload : 8
type : 1
protocol : 17
port : 500
length : 8
ISAKMP (0): Total payload length: 12
return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR
ISAKMP (0): sending phase 1 RESPONDER_LIFETIME notify
ISAKMP (0): sending NOTIFY message 24576 protocol 1
VPN Peer: ISAKMP: Added new peer: ip:209.168.202.229/500 Total VPN Peers:1
VPN Peer: ISAKMP: Peer ip:209.168.202.229/500 Ref cnt 
incremented to:1 Total VPN Peers:1
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:209.168.202.229, 
dest:209.168.201.70 spt:500 dpt:500
OAK_QM exchange
ISAKMP (0:0): Need config/address

!--- Mode configuration.

ISAKMP (0:0): initiating peer config to 209.168.202.229. 
ID = 2521514930 (0x964b43b2)
return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:209.168.202.229, 
dest:209.168.201.70 spt:500 dpt:500
ISAKMP_TRANSACTION exchange
ISAKMP (0:0): processing transaction payload from 
209.168.202.229. message ID = 16133588
ISAKMP: Config payload CFG_ACK
ISAKMP (0:0): peer accepted the address!
return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:209.168.202.229, 
dest:209.168.201.70 spt:500 dpt:500
OAK_QM exchange
oakley_process_quick_mode:
OAK_QM_IDLE
ISAKMP (0): processing SA payload. message ID = 1524017329

ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 1

ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_DES
ISAKMP: attributes in transform:
ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-MD5
ISAKMP: encaps is 1

!--- Phase 2 starts.

ISAKMP (0): atts are acceptable.IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): 
proposal part #1,
(key eng. msg.) dest= 209.168.201.70, src= 209.168.202.229, 
dest_proxy= 192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
src_proxy= 172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1),
protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , 
lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4

ISAKMP (0): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 1524017329

ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 1524017329
ISAKMP (0): ID_IPV4_ADDR src 172.16.1.1 prot 0 port 0
ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 1524017329
ISAKMP (0): ID_IPV4_ADDR_SUBNET dst 192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0 prot 0 port 
0IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event...
IPSEC(spi_response): getting spi 0x9f068383(2668004227) for SA 
from 209.168.202.229 to 209.168.201.70 for prot 3

return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:209.168.202.229, 
dest:209.168.201.70 spt:500 dpt:500
OAK_QM exchange
oakley_process_quick_mode:
OAK_QM_AUTH_AWAIT

!--- Phase 2 complete IPSec SAs are created.

ISAKMP (0): Creating IPSec SAs
inbound SA from 209.168.202.229 to 209.168.201.70 
(proxy 172.16.1.1 to 192.168.10.0)
has spi 2668004227 and conn_id 2 and flags 4
outbound SA from 209.168.201.70 to 209.168.202.229 
(proxy 192.168.10.0 to 172.16.1.1)
has spi 3326135849 and conn_id 1 and flags 4IPSEC
(key_engine): got a queue event...
IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
(key eng. msg.) dest= 209.168.201.70, src= 209.168.202.229, 
dest_proxy= 192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
src_proxy= 172.16.1.1/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type=1),
protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , 
lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
spi= 0x9f068383(2668004227), conn_id= 2, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
(key eng. msg.) src= 209.168.201.70, dest= 209.168.202.229, 
src_proxy= 192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
dest_proxy= 172.16.1.1/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type=1),
protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , 
lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
spi= 0xc640ce29(3326135849), conn_id= 1, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4

VPN Peer: IPSEC: Peer ip:209.168.202.229/500 Ref cnt 
incremented to:2 Total VPN Peers:1
VPN Peer: IPSEC: Peer ip:209.168.202.229/500 Ref cnt 
incremented to:3 Total VPN Peers:1
return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR
sv2-5# 

相关信息

• IPSec 支持页面
• IPSec 简介
• 建立通过 Cisco PIX 防火墙的连接
• PIX 命令参考
• PIX 支持页
• 请求注解 (RFC)
• 技术支持 - Cisco Systems