The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language.
This module describes Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) label switched path (LSP) verification commands. These commands provide a means to detect and diagnose data plane failures and are the first set of commands in the MPLS Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) solution.
For detailed information about MPLS concepts, configuration tasks, and examples, see Cisco IOS XR MPLS Configuration Guide for the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router.
To clear MPLS OAM counters, use the clear mpls oam counters command in EXEC mode.
clear mpls oam counters { global | interface [ type interface-path-id ] | packet }
global |
Clears global counters. |
||
interface |
Clears counters on a specified interface. |
||
type |
Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function. |
||
interface-path-id |
Physical interface or virtual interface.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function. |
||
packet |
Clears global packet counters. |
No default behavior or values
EXEC
Release |
Modification |
---|---|
Release 3.3.0 |
This command was introduced. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID |
Operations |
---|---|
mpls-te |
execute |
mpls-ldp |
execute |
mpls-static |
execute |
The following example shows how to clear all global MPLS OAM counters:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# clear mpls oam counters global
To disable sending the vendor extension type length and value (TLV) in the echo request, use the echo disable-vendor extension command in MPLS OAM configuration mode. To return to the default behavior, use the no form of this command.
echo disable-vendor-extension
no echo disable-vendor-extension
This command has no arguments or keywords.
The default value is 4.
MPLS OAM configuration mode
Release |
Modification |
---|---|
Release 3.3.0 |
This command was introduced. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID |
Operations |
---|---|
mpls-te |
read, write |
mpls-ldp |
read, write |
mpls-static |
read, write |
The following example shows how to disable inclusion of the vendor extensions TLV in the echo requests:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# configure RP/0/0/CPU0:router(config)# mpls oam RP/0/0/CPU0:router(config-oam)# echo disable-vendor-extension
To set the echo packet revision, use the echo revision command in MPLS OAM configuration mode. To return to the default behavior, use the no form of this command.
echo revision { 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 }
no echo revision
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Draft revision number: |
The default echo revision is 4 (in draft 9).
MPLS OAM configuration mode
Release |
Modification |
---|---|
Release 3.3.0 |
This command was introduced. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID |
Operations |
---|---|
mpls-te |
read, write |
mpls-ldp |
read, write |
mpls-static |
read, write |
The following example shows how to set the echo packet default revision:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# configure RP/0/0/CPU0:router(config)# mpls oam RP/0/0/CPU0:router(config-oam)# echo revision 1
To enable MPLS OAM LSP verification, use the mpls oam command in global configuration mode. To return to the default behavior, use the no form of this command.
mpls oam
no mpls oam
This command has no arguments or keywords.
By default, MPLS OAM functionality is disabled.
Global configuration
Release |
Modification |
---|---|
Release 3.3.0 |
This command was introduced. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The mpls oam command and OAM functionality is described in the IETF LSP ping draft.
Task ID |
Operations |
---|---|
mpls-te |
read, write |
mpls-ldp |
read, write |
mpls-static |
read, write |
The following example shows how to enable MPLS OAM:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# configure RP/0/0/CPU0:router(config)# mpls oam RP/0/0/CPU0:router(config-oam)#
To check MPLS host reachability and network connectivity by specifying the destination type as a Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) IPv4 address, use the ping mpls ipv4 command in EXEC mode.
ping mpls ipv4 address/mask [ destination start-address end-address increment ] [dsmap] [ exp exp-bits ] [force-explicit-null] [ interval min-send-delay ] [ output interface type interface-path-id [ nexthop nexthop-address ] ] [ pad pattern ] [ repeat count ] [ reply { dscp dscp-value | reply mode { ipv4 | no-reply | router-alert } | reply pad-tlv } ] [ revision version ] [ size packet-size ] [ source source-address ] [ sweep min value max value increment ] [ timeout timeout ] [ ttl value ] [verbose] [ fec-type { bgp | generic | ldp } ]
exp exp bits: 0
interval min-send-delay: 0
repeat count : 5
reply-mode: IPv4
timeout timeout : 2
EXEC
Release |
Modification |
---|---|
Release 3.3.0 |
This command was introduced. |
Release 3.4.1 |
Sample output was modified. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The output interface keyword specifies the output interface on which the MPLS echo request packets are sent. If the specified output interface is not part of the LSP, the packets are not transmitted.
In cases where the sweep keyword is used, values larger than the outgoing interface’s MTU are not transmitted.
The ping command sends an echo request packet to an address, and then awaits a reply. Ping output can help you evaluate path-to-host reliability, delays over the path, and whether the host can be reached or is functioning.
Note | The ping mpls command is not supported on optical LSPs. If an optical LSP is encountered along the LSP's path, it is treated as a physical interface. |
For detailed configuration information about the MPLS ping command, see Cisco IOS XR System Monitoring Configuration Guide for the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router.
Task ID |
Operations |
---|---|
mpls-te |
read, write |
mpls-ldp |
read, write |
The following example shows the destination type as a label distribution protocol (LDP) prefix and specifies a range of sizes for the echo packets sent:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# ping mpls ipv4 140.140.140/32 verbose sweep 100 200 15 repeat 1
Sending 1, [100..200]-byte MPLS Echos to 140.140.140.140/32,
timeout is 2 seconds, send interval is 0 msec:
Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0
Type escape sequence to abort.
! size 100, reply addr 196.100.1.26, return code 3
! size 115, reply addr 196.100.1.26, return code 3
! size 130, reply addr 196.100.1.26, return code 3
! size 145, reply addr 196.100.1.26, return code 3
! size 160, reply addr 196.100.1.26, return code 3
! size 175, reply addr 196.100.1.26, return code 3
! size 190, reply addr 196.100.1.26, return code 3
Success rate is 100 percent (7/7), round-trip min/avg/max = 5/6/8 ms
The following example shows the destination type as a label distribution protocol (LDP) prefix and specifies FEC type as generic and verbose option:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# ping mpls ipv4 11.11.11.11/32 fec-type generic output interface gigabitEthernet 0/0/0/3
nexthop 172.40.103.2 verbose
Sending 5, 100-byte MPLS Echos to 11.11.11.11/32,
timeout is 2 seconds, send interval is 0 msec:
Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0
Type escape sequence to abort.
! size 100, reply addr 11.101.11.11, return code 3
! size 100, reply addr 11.101.11.11, return code 3
! size 100, reply addr 11.101.11.11, return code 3
! size 100, reply addr 11.101.11.11, return code 3
! size 100, reply addr 11.101.11.11, return code 3
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 3/4/6 ms
To specify the destination type as an MPLS-TE tunnel and tunnel interface, use the ping mpls traffic-eng command in EXEC mode.
ping mpls traffic-eng tunnel tunnel-ID [ dsmap ] [ exp exp-bits ] [ force-explicit-null ] [ interval min-send-delay ] [ pad pattern ] [ repeat count ] [ reply { dscp dscp-value | reply mode { ipv4 | no-reply | router-alert } | reply pad-tlv } ] [ revision version ] [ size packet-size ] [ source source-address ] [ sweep min-value max-value increment ] [ timeout timeout ] [ ttl value ] [verbose]
tunnel tunnel-ID |
Specifies the destination type as an MPLS traffic engineering (TE) tunnel and the tunnel interface number. The range for the tunnel interface number is from 0 to 65535. |
dsmap |
(Optional) Indicates that a downstream mapping (DSMAP) type length and value should be included in the LSP echo request. |
exp exp-bits |
(Optional) Specifies the MPLS experimental field value in the MPLS header for echo replies. Range is 0 to 7. Default is 0. |
force-explicit-null |
(Optional) Forces an unsolicited explicit null label to be added to the MPLS label stack and allows LSP ping to be used to detect LSP breakages at the penultimate hop. |
interval min-send-delay |
(Optional) Specifies a send interval, in milliseconds, between requests. Range is 0 to 3600000. Default is 0. |
pad pattern |
(Optional) Specifies the pad pattern for an echo request. |
repeat count |
(Optional) Specifies the number of times to resend a packet. Range is 1 to 2147483647. Default is 5. |
reply dscp dscp-value |
(Optional) Specifies the differentiated service codepoint value for an MPLS echo reply. |
reply mode [ipv4 | router-alert | no-reply ] |
|
reply pad-tlv |
(Optional) Indicates that a pad TLV should be included. |
revision version |
(Optional) Specifies the Cisco extension TLV versioning field: |
size packet-size |
(Optional) Specifies the packet size or number of bytes in each MPLS echo request packet. Range is 100 to 17986. Default is 100. |
source source-address |
(Optional) Specifies the source address used in the echo request packet. |
sweep min-value max-value interval |
|
timeout timeout |
(Optional) Specifies the timeout interval, in seconds. Range is 0 to 3600. Default is 2. |
ttl value |
(Optional) Specifies the TTL value to be used in the MPLS labels (range is 1 to 255). |
verbose |
(Optional) Enables verbose output information, including MPLS echo reply, sender address of the packet, and return codes. |
exp exp-bits: 0
interval min-send-delay: 0
repeat count: 5
reply-mode: IPv4
timeout timeout : 2
EXEC
Release |
Modification |
---|---|
Release 3.3.0 |
This command was introduced. |
Release 3.4.1 |
Sample output was modified. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The output interface keyword specifies the output interface on which the MPLS echo request packets are sent. If the specified output interface is not part of the LSP, the packets are not transmitted.
In cases where the sweep keyword is used, values larger than the outgoing interface’s MTU are not transmitted.
The ping command sends an echo request packet to an address, and then awaits a reply. Ping output can help you evaluate path-to-host reliability, delays over the path, and whether the host can be reached or is functioning.
Note | The ping mpls traffic-eng command is not supported on optical LSPs. If an optical LSP is encountered along the LSP's path, it is treated as a physical interface. |
Task ID |
Operations |
---|---|
mpls-te |
read, write |
mpls-ldp |
read, write |
The following example shows how to check connectivity by using the ping mpls traffic-eng command when a TE tunnel 10 is present. Return code, reply address, and packet size are displayed due to the verbose keyword.
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# ping mpls traffic-eng tunnel 10 repeat 1 verbose
Sending 1, 100-byte MPLS Echos to tunnel-te10,
timeout is 2 seconds, send interval is 0 msec:
Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0
Type escape sequence to abort.
! size 100, reply addr 196.100.1.18, return code 3
Success rate is 100 percent (1/1), round-trip min/avg/max = 15/15/15 ms
Command |
Description |
---|---|
show mpls traffic-eng tunnels |
Displays information about MPLS-TE tunnels. |
ping mpls traffic-eng tunnel-te (P2P) |
Verifies the connectivity of the LSP path for the MPLS-TE tunnel. |
To verify connectivity between provider edge (PE) LSRs in an Any Transport over MPLS (AToM) setup, use the ping pseudowire command in EXEC mode.
ping [mpls] pseudowire remote-PE -address pw-id [ exp exp-bits ] [ interval min-send-delay ] [ pad pattern ] [ repeat count ] [ reply { dscp dscp-value | reply mode { ipv4 | no-reply | router-alert | control-channel } | reply pad-tlv } ] [ size packet-size ] [ source source-address ] [ sweep min-value max-value increment ] [ timeout timeout ] [ ttl value ] [verbose]
mpls |
(Optional) Verifies the Labeled Switch Path (LSP). |
remote-PE address |
IP address of the remote PE LSR. |
pw-id |
Pseudowire ID that identifies the pseudowire in which MPLS connectivity is being verified. The pseudowire is used to send the echo request packets. The range is from 1 to 4294967295. |
exp exp-bits |
(Optional) Specifies the MPLS experimental field value in the MPLS header for echo replies. Range is 0 to 7. Default is 0. |
interval min-send-delay |
(Optional) Specifies a send interval, in milliseconds, between requests. Range is 0 to 3600000. Default is 0. |
pad pattern |
(Optional) Specifies the pad pattern for an echo request. |
repeat count |
(Optional) Specifies the number of times to resend a packet. Range is 1 to 2147483647. Default is 5. |
reply dscp dscp-value |
(Optional) Specifies the differentiated service codepoint value for an MPLS echo reply. |
reply mode {ipv4 | router-alert | no-reply | control-channel} |
Reply using an application for a defined control channel. This applies only to pseudowires in which VCCV is used in the reply path. This is the default choice for pseudowire ping. |
reply pad-tlv |
(Optional) Indicates that a reply pad TLV should be included. |
size packet-size |
(Optional) Specifies the packet size or number of bytes in each MPLS echo request packet. Range is 100 to 17986. Default is 100. |
source source-address |
(Optional) Specifies the source address used in the echo request packet. |
sweep min-value max-value interval |
|
timeout timeout |
(Optional) Specifies the timeout interval in seconds. Range is 0 to 3600. Default is 2 seconds. |
ttl value |
(Optional) Specifies the TTL value to be used in the MPLS labels (range is 1 to 255). |
verbose |
(Optional) Enables verbose output information, including MPLS echo reply, sender address of the packet, and return codes. |
exp exp bits: 0
interval min-send-delay: 0
repeat count: 5
reply-mode: IPv4
timeout timeout : 2
EXEC
Release |
Modification |
---|---|
Release 3.4.1 |
This command was introduced. |
Release 3.9.0 |
|
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
In cases in which the sweep keyword is used, values larger than the outgoing interface’s MTU are not transmitted.
The ping command sends an echo request packet to an address, and then awaits a reply. Ping output can help you evaluate path-to-host reliability, delays over the path, and whether the host can be reached or is functioning.
Note | The ping mpls command is not supported on optical LSPs. If an optical LSP is encountered along the LSP's path, it is treated as a physical interface. |
AToM VCCV allows the sending of control packets inband of an AToM pseudowire (PW) from the originating provider edge (PE) router. The transmission is intercepted at the destination PE router, instead of being forwarded to the customer edge (CE) router. This lets you use MPLS LSP ping to test the pseudowire section of AToM virtual circuits (VCs).
The no interactive version of the ping pseudowire (AToM) command is supported.
The control word setting is either enabled along the entire path between the Terminating-Provider Edge (T-PE) or it is completely disabled. If the control word configuration is enabled on one segment and disabled on another segment, the multisegment pseudowire does not come up.
Task ID |
Operations |
---|---|
mpls-te |
read, write |
mpls-ldp |
read, write |
The following example shows how the ping mpls pseudowire command is used to verify PE to PE connectivity in which the remote PE address is 150.150.150.150. Only one echo request packet is sent and the remote PE is to answer using IPv4 instead of the control channel.
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# ping mpls pseudowire 150.150.150.150 21 repeat 1 reply mode ipv4
Sending 1, 100-byte MPLS Echos to 150.150.150.150 VC: 21,
timeout is 2 seconds, send interval is 0 msec:
Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0
Type escape sequence to abort.
!
Success rate is 100 percent (1/1), round-trip min/avg/max = 23/23/23 ms
To check data plane and control plane of MPLS for the Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) label switch path, use the ping mpls mldp p2mp command in EXEC mode.
ping mpls mldp p2mp root-address { IPv4 source-ipv4-address group-ipv4-address | IPv6 source-ipv6-address group-ipv6-address | vpnv4 AS-number [source-ipv4-address group-ipv4-address] | vpnv6 AS-number [source-ipv6-address group-ipv6-address] | mdt oui:vpn-index mdt-number | global-id lsp-id } [options]
mldp |
Verifies the ping capability for multicast label distribution protocol (mldp). |
p2mp |
Indicates the Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) label switch path. |
root-address |
Specifies the root address. |
IPv4 ipv4-address |
Defines IPv4 opaque encoding. |
IPv6 ipv6-address |
Defines IPv6 opaque encoding. |
vpnv4 AS-number source-ipv4-address group-ipv4-address |
Defines VPNv4 opaque encoding. |
vpnv6 AS-number source-ipv6-address group-ipv6-address |
Defines VPNv6 opaque encoding. |
mdt oui:vpn-index mdt number |
Defines VPN ID opaque encoding. Range of 3-byte OUI is 0 to 16777215. Range of mdt-number is 0 to 4294967295. |
global-id isp-id |
Defines 4 byte global LSP ID opaque encoding. |
source-address |
Specifies the source address of target multicast address. |
group-address |
Specifies the target address of target multicast address. |
AS-number | Specifies the Autonomous system number as follows: |
options |
Specifies a set of various options:
|
No default behavior or values
EXEC
Release | Modification |
---|---|
Release 4.1.1 |
This command was introduced. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID | Operation |
---|---|
basic-services |
execute |
mpls-te |
read |
mpls-ldp |
read |
The following examples show how to check connectivity for P2MP by using the ping mpls mldp p2mp command.
RP/0/0/CPU0:routerping mpls mldp p2mp 192.168.0.1 ipv4 2.2.2.2 232.1.1.1 Sending 1, 100-byte MPLS Echos to mldp p2mp 192.168.0.1 ipv4 (2.2.2.2, 232.1.1.1), timeout is 2.2 seconds, send interval is 0 msec, jitter value is 200 msec: Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout, 'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface, 'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch, 'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label, 'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP, 'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index, 'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0, 'd' - DDMAP Type escape sequence to abort. Request #1 ! reply addr 11.11.11.3 ! reply addr 12.12.12.4 Round-trip min/avg/max = 17/27/38 ms RP/0/0/CPU0:router#ping mpls mldp p2mp 192.168.0.1 ipv4 2.2.2.2 232.1.1.1 ddmap ttl 1 Sending 1, 100-byte MPLS Echos to mldp p2mp 192.168.0.1 ipv4 (2.2.2.2, 232.1.1.1), timeout is 2.2 seconds, send interval is 0 msec, jitter value is 200 msec: Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout, 'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface, 'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch, 'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label, 'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP, 'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index, 'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0, 'd' - DDMAP Type escape sequence to abort. Request #1 d reply addr 10.10.10.2 [L] DDMAP 0: 11.11.11.3 11.11.11.3 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16016 Exp: 0] [L] DDMAP 1: 12.12.12.4 12.12.12.4 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16016 Exp: 0]
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display:
Opaque Type | Opaque Value | Supported Multicast Application | Signaling |
IPv4 |
S, G |
PIM-SSM transit of IPv4 |
In-Band |
IPv6 |
S, G |
PIM-SSM transit of IPv6 |
In-Band |
MDT |
VPN-ID, MDT# |
mVPN Default-MDT (MDT# = 0) mVPN Data-MDT (MDT# > 0) |
In-Band |
Global ID |
4 byte value |
BGP Assigned LSPs |
Out-of-Band |
VPNv4 |
(S,G), VPN-ID |
VPNv4 |
In-Band |
VPNv6 |
(S,G), VPN-ID |
VPNv6 |
In-Band |
Command |
Description |
---|---|
Verifies data plane and control plane for the Multipoint-to-Multipoint (MP2MP) label switch path. |
|
Verifies hop-by-hop fault localization and path tracing for the point-to-multipoint path. |
|
Verifies hop-by-hop fault localization and path tracing for the multipoint-to-multipoint path. |
To check data plane and control plane of MPLS for the Multipoint-to-Multipoint (MP2MP) label switch path, use the ping mpls mldp mp2mp command in exec mode.
ping mpls mldp mp2mp root-address { IPv4 source-ipv4-address group-ipv4-address | IPv6 source-ipv6-address group-ipv6-address | vpnv4 AS-number [source-ipv4-address group-ipv4-address] | vpnv6 AS-number [source-ipv6-address group-ipv6-address] | mdt oui:vpn-index mdt-number | global-id lsp-id } [options]
mldp |
Verifies the ping capability for multicast label distribution protocol (mldp). |
mp2mp |
Indicates the Multipoint-to-Multipoint (MP2MP) label switch path. |
root-address |
Specifies the root address. |
IPv4 ipv4-address |
Defines IPv4 opaque encoding. |
IPv6 ipv6-address |
Defines IPv6 opaque encoding. |
vpnv4 AS-number source-ipv4-address group-ipv4-address |
Defines VPNv4 opaque encoding. |
vpnv6 AS-numbersource-ipv6-address group-ipv6-address |
Defines VPNv6 opaque encoding. |
mdt oui:vpn-index mdt number |
Defines VPN ID opaque encoding. Range of 3-byte OUI is 0 to 16777215. Range of mdt-number is 0 to 4294967295. |
global-id lsp-id |
Defines 4 byte global LSP ID opaque encoding. |
source-address |
Specifies the source address of target multicast address. |
group-address |
Specifies the target address of target multicast address. |
AS-number | Specifies the Autonomous system number as follows: |
options |
Specifies a set of various options:
|
No default behavior or values
EXEC
Release | Modification |
---|---|
Release 4.1.1 |
This command was introduced. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID | Operation |
---|---|
basic-services |
execute |
mpls-te |
read |
mpls-ldp |
read |
The following example shows how to check connectivity by using the ping mpls mldp command when a root address is present.
RP/0/0/CPU0:routerping mpls mldp mp2mp 192.168.0.1 global-id 1 Mon Jul 11 15:35:50.294 JST Sending 1, 100-byte MPLS Echos to mldp mp2mp 192.168.0.1 global-id 1, timeout is 2.2 seconds, send interval is 0 msec, jitter value is 200 msec: Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout, 'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface, 'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch, 'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label, 'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP, 'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index, 'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0, 'd' - DDMAP Type escape sequence to abort. Request #1 ! reply addr 10.10.10.2 ! reply addr 12.12.12.4 ! reply addr 11.11.11.3 Round-trip min/avg/max = 72/112/135 ms RP/0/0/CPU0:router#ping mpls mldp mp2mp 192.168.0.1 global-id 1 responder-id 11.11.11.3 Mon Jul 11 15:36:16.038 JST Sending 1, 100-byte MPLS Echos to mldp mp2mp 192.168.0.1 global-id 1, timeout is 2.2 seconds, send interval is 0 msec, jitter value is 200 msec: Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout, 'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface, 'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch, 'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label, 'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP, 'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index, 'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0, 'd' - DDMAP Type escape sequence to abort. Request #1 ! reply addr 11.11.11.3 Round-trip min/avg/max = 163/163/163 ms
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display:
Opaque Type | Opaque Value | Supported Multicast Application | Signaling |
IPv4 |
S, G |
PIM-SSM transit of IPv4 |
In-Band |
IPv6 |
S, G |
PIM-SSM transit of IPv6 |
In-Band |
MDT |
VPN-ID, MDT# |
mVPN Default-MDT (MDT# = 0) mVPN Data-MDT (MDT# > 0) |
In-Band |
Global ID |
4 byte value |
BGP Assigned LSPs |
Out-of-Band |
VPNv4 |
(S,G), VPN-ID |
VPNv4 |
In-Band |
VPNv6 |
(S,G), VPN-ID |
VPNv6 |
In-Band |
Command |
Description |
---|---|
Verifies data plane and control plane for the point-to-multipoint (P2MP) label switch path. |
|
Verifies hop-by-hop fault localization and path tracing for the point-to-multipoint path. |
|
Verifies hop-by-hop fault localization and path tracing for the multipoint-to-multipoint path. |
To display MPLS OAM information, use the show mpls oam command in EXEC mode.
show mpls oam { client | counters { global | packet } | interface type interface-path-id }
client |
Displays clients registered with LSPV server. |
||
counters global |
Displays LSP verification global counters. |
||
counters packet |
Displays LSP verification packet counters. |
||
counters interface |
Displays LSP verification information for a specific interface. |
||
type |
Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function. |
||
interface-path-id |
Physical interface or virtual interface.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function. |
No default behavior or values
EXEC
Release |
Modification |
---|---|
Release 3.5.0 |
This command was introduced. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID |
Operations |
---|---|
mpls-te |
read |
mpls-ldp |
read |
mpls-static |
read |
The following example shows how to display MPLS OAM client information:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# show mpls oam client
Client Process: l2vpn_mgr Node: 0/0/SP Pid: 418014
Client Process: te_control Node: 0/0/SP Pid: 639227
Field |
Description |
---|---|
Client Process |
Process of client. |
To display MPLS OAM database information, use the show mpls oam database command in EXEC mode.
show mpls oam database { requests | tt-requests } [detail] [ handle handle-value ]
requests |
Displays request database |
tt-requests |
Displays tree trace request database |
detail |
(Optional) Displays displayed information. |
handle |
(Optional) Displays handle information. |
handle-value |
Generic handle value. Range is from 0 to 4294967295. |
No default behavior or values
EXEC
Release |
Modification |
---|---|
Release 3.5.0 |
This command was introduced. |
Release 3.9.0 |
The handle-value argument was added. |
Release 4.0.0 |
The replies keyword was removed. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID |
Operations |
---|---|
mpls-te |
read |
mpls-ldp |
read |
mpls-static |
read |
The following example shows how to display detailed MPLS OAM database information:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# show mpls oam database request detail
To learn the routes that packets follow when traveling to their Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) IPv4 destination, use the traceroute mpls command in EXEC mode.
traceroute mpls ipv4address/mask [ destination start-address end-address address-increment ] [ exp exp-bits ] [flags fec] [force-explicit-null] [ output interface type interface-path-id [ nexthop nexthop-address ] ] [ reply { dscp dscp-value | reply mode { ipv4 | router-alert } } ] [ revision version ] [ source source-address ] [ timeout timeout ] [ ttl value ] [verbose] [ fec-type { bgp | generic | ldp } ]
address/mask |
Specifies the destination type as a label distribution protocol (LDP) prefix. Address prefix of the target and number of bits in the target address network mask. |
||
destination start-address end-address address-increment |
|
||
exp exp-bits |
(Optional) Specifies the MPLS experimental field value in the MPLS header for echo replies. Range is 0 to 7. Default is 0. |
||
flags fec |
(Optional) Specifies that forwarding equivalent class (FEC) stack checking is to be performed at transit routers. |
||
force-explicit-null |
(Optional) Forces an unsolicited explicit null label to be added to the MPLS label stack and allows LSP ping to be used to detect LSP breakages at the penultimate hop. |
||
output interface |
(Optional) Specifies the output interface in which echo request packets are sent. |
||
type |
Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function. |
||
interface-path-id |
For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function. |
||
nexthop |
(Optional) Specifies the IP address for the next hop. |
||
nexthop-address |
(Optional) IP address for the next hop. |
||
reply dscp dscp-value |
(Optional) Specifies the differentiated service codepoint value for an MPLS echo reply. |
||
reply mode { ipv4 | router-alert} |
|
||
revision version |
(Optional) Specifies the Cisco extension TLV versioning field: |
||
source source-address |
(Optional) Specifies the source address used in the echo request packet. |
||
timeout timeoutt |
(Optional) Specifies the timeout interval, in seconds. Range is from 0 to 3600. Default is 2. |
||
ttl value |
(Optional) Specifies the maximum number of hops (range is 1 to 255). |
||
verbose |
(Optional) Enables verbose output information, including MPLS echo reply, sender address of the packet, and return codes. |
exp exp-bits: 0
reply mode: IPv4
timeout timeout: 2
EXEC
Release |
Modification |
---|---|
Release 3.3.0 |
This command was introduced. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Note | The traceroute mpls command is not supported on optical LSPs. If an optical LSP is encountered along the LSPs path, it is treated as a physical interface. |
For detailed configuration information about MPLS LSP trace operations, see Cisco IOS XR System Monitoring Configuration Guide for the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router.
Task ID |
Operations |
---|---|
mpls-te |
read, write |
mpls-ldp |
read, write |
The following example shows how to trace a destination:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# traceroute mpls ipv4 140.140.140.140/32
destination 127.0.0.10 127.0.0.15.1
Tracing MPLS Label Switched Path to 140.140.140.140/32, timeout is 2
seconds
Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Destination address 127.0.0.10
0 196.100.1.41 MRU 4470 [Labels: 19 Exp: 0]
L 1 196.100.1.42 MRU 4470 [Labels: 86 Exp: 0] 360 ms
2 196.100.1.50 MRU 4470 [Labels: implicit-null Exp: 0] 8 ms
! 3 196.100.1.18 9 ms
The following example shows how to trace a destination with FEC type specified as generic and verbose option:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# traceroute mpls ipv4 11.11.11.11/32 fec-type generic output interface gigabitEthernet 0/0/0/3
nexthop 172.40.103.2 verbose
Tracing MPLS Label Switched Path to 11.11.11.11/32, timeout is 2 seconds
Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0
Type escape sequence to abort.
0 172.40.103.1 172.40.103.2 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16038 Exp: 0]
L 1 172.40.103.2 173.101.103.1 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16037 Exp: 0] 6 ms, ret code 8
L 2 173.101.103.1 11.101.11.11 MRU 1500 [Labels: implicit-null Exp: 0] 4 ms, ret code 8
! 3 11.101.11.11 6 ms, ret code 3
To discover all possible paths of an LSP between the ingress and egress routers, use the traceroute mpls multipath command in EXEC mode.
traceroute mpls multipath ipv4 address/mask [ destination start-address end-address address-increment ] [ exp exp-bits ] [flags fec] [force-explicit-null] [ hashkey ipv4 bitmap bit-size ] [ interval min-send-delay ] [ output interface type interface-path-id [ nexthop nexthop-address ] ] [ reply { dscp dscp-value | reply mode { ipv4 | router-alert } } ] [ retry-count count ] [ revision version ] [ source source-address ] [ timeout timeout ] [ ttl value ] [verbose] [ fec-type { bgp | generic | ldp } ]
ipv4 |
Specifies the destination type as a Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) IPv4 address. |
||
address/mask |
Address prefix of the target and number of bits in the target address network mask. |
||
destination start-address end-address address -increment |
|
||
exp exp-bits |
(Optional) Specifies the MPLS experimental field value in the MPLS header for echo replies. Range is 0 to 7. Default is 0. |
||
flags fec |
(Optional) Specifies that forwarding equivalent class (FEC) stack checking is to be performed at transit routers. |
||
force-explicit-null |
(Optional) Forces an unsolicited explicit null label to be added to the MPLS label stack and allows LSP ping to be used to detect LSP breakages at the penultimate hop. |
||
hashkey ipv4 bitmap bit-size |
(Optional) Allows user control of the hash key/multipath settings. Range is 0 to 256. The default is 32. |
||
interval min-send-delay |
(Optional) Specifies a send interval, in milliseconds, between requests. Range is 0 to 3600000. Default is 0. |
||
output interface |
(Optional) Specifies the output interface where echo request packets are sent. |
||
type |
Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function. |
||
interface-path-id |
For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function. |
||
nexthop |
(Optional) Specifies the IP address for the next hop. |
||
nexthop-address |
(Optional) IP address for the next hop. |
||
reply dscp dscp-value |
(Optional) Specifies the differentiated service codepoint value for an MPLS echo reply. |
||
reply mode [ ipv4 | router-alert] |
|
||
retry-count count |
(Optional) Specifies the number of retry attempts during multipath LSP traceroute. A retry is attempted if an outstanding echo request |
||
revision version |
(Optional) Specifies the Cisco extension TLV versioning field: |
||
source source-address |
(Optional) Specifies the source address used in the echo request packet. |
||
timeout timeout |
(Optional) Specifies the timeout interval, in seconds. Range is from 0 to 3600. Default is 2. |
||
ttl value |
(Optional) Specifies the maximum number of hops (range is 1 to 255). |
||
verbose |
(Optional) Enables verbose output information, including MPLS echo reply, sender address of the packet, and return codes. |
exp exp-bits : 0
hashkey ipv4 bitmap bit-size: 4
interval min-send-delay: 0
reply mode: IPv4
retry-count: 3
timeout timeout : 2
EXEC
Release |
Modification |
---|---|
Release 3.3.0 |
This command was introduced. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The hashkey ipv4 bitmap keyword and bit-size value control how many addresses are encoded in the DSMAP multipath field. Larger values allow more coverage of equal cost multiple paths throughout the network, but with more processing at the head, mid, and tail routers.
Task ID |
Operations |
---|---|
mpls-te |
read, write |
mpls-ldp |
read, write |
The following example shows how to specify the destination type as an LDP IPv4 prefix:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# traceroute mpls multi ipv4 140.140.140.140/32 verbose
force-explicit-null
Starting LSP Path Discovery for 140.140.140.140/32
Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0
Type escape sequence to abort.
LL!
Path 0 found,
output interface POS0/2/0/3 source 196.100.1.61 destination 127.0.0.1
0 196.100.1.61 196.100.1.62 MRU 4470 [Labels: 18/explicit-null Exp: 0/0] multipaths 0
L 1 196.100.1.62 196.100.1.10 MRU 4470 [Labels: 17/explicit-null Exp: 0/0] ret code 8 multipaths 1
L 2 196.100.1.10 196.100.1.18 MRU 4470 [Labels: implicit-null/explicit-null Exp: 0/0] ret code 8 multipaths 1
! 3 196.100.1.1018, ret code 3 multipaths 0
LL!
Path 1 found,
output interface GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0 source 196.100.1.5 destination 127.0.0.1
0 196.100.1.5 196.100.1.37 6 MRU 1500 [Labels: 18/explicit-null Exp: 0/0] multipaths 0
L 1 196.100.1.6 196.100.1.10 MRU 4470 [Labels: 17/explicit-null Exp: 0/0] ret code 8 multipaths 1
L 2 10196.0100.21.5 1010 196.0100.21.10 18 MRU 4470 [Labels: implicit-null/explicit-null Exp: 0/0] ret code 8 multipaths 1
! 3 10196.0100.21.1018, ret code 3 multipaths 0
Paths (found/broken/unexplored) (2/0/0)
Echo Request (sent/fail) (6/0)
Echo Reply (received/timeout) (6/0)
Total Time Elapsed 80 ms
The following example shows how to specify the FEC type as LDP with verbose option:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# traceroute mpls multipath ipv4 11.11.11.11/32 fec-type ldp output interface gigabitEthernet 0/0/0/3
nexthop 172.40.103.2 verbose
Starting LSP Path Discovery for 11.11.11.11/32
Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0
Type escape sequence to abort.
LL!
Path 0 found,
output interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/3 nexthop 172.40.103.2
source 172.40.103.1 destination 127.0.0.0
0 172.40.103.1 172.40.103.2 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16038 Exp: 0] multipaths 0
L 1 172.40.103.2 173.101.103.1 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16037 Exp: 0] ret code 8 multipaths 1
L 2 173.101.103.1 11.101.11.11 MRU 1500 [Labels: implicit-null Exp: 0] ret code 8 multipaths 1
! 3 11.101.11.11, ret code 3 multipaths 0
Paths (found/broken/unexplored) (1/0/0)
Echo Request (sent/fail) (3/0)
Echo Reply (received/timeout) (3/0)
Total Time Elapsed 21 ms
To specify the destination type as an MPLS traffic engineering (TE) tunnel, use the traceroute mpls traffic-eng command in EXEC mode.
traceroute mpls traffic-eng tunnel tunnel-ID [ destination start-address end-address address-increment increment-mask ] [ exp exp-bits ] [flags fec] [force-explicit-null] [ reply { dscp dscp-value | reply mode { ipv4 | router-alert } } ] [ revision version ] [ source source-address ] [ timeout timeout ] [ ttl value ] [verbose]
tunnel |
Specifies the MPLS-TE tunnel type. |
tunnel-ID |
Tunnel interface. |
destination start-address end-address address -increment increment-mask |
|
exp exp-bits |
(Optional) Specifies the MPLS experimental field value in the MPLS header for echo replies. Range is 0 to 7. Default is 0. |
flags fec |
(Optional) Specifies that forwarding equivalent class (FEC) stack checking is to be performed at transit routers. |
force-explicit-null |
(Optional) Forces an unsolicited explicit null label to be added to the MPLS label stack and allows LSP ping to be used to detect LSP breakages at the penultimate hop. |
reply dscp dscp-value |
(Optional) Specifies the differentiated service codepoint value for an MPLS echo reply. |
reply mode [ ipv4 | router-alert] |
|
revision version |
(Optional) Specifies the Cisco extension TLV versioning field: |
source source-address |
(Optional) Specifies the source address used in the echo request packet. |
timeout timeout |
(Optional) Specifies the timeout interval, in seconds. Range is from 0 to 3600. Default is 2. |
ttl value |
(Optional) Specifies the maximum number of hops (range is 1 to 255). |
verbose |
(Optional) Enables verbose output information, including MPLS echo reply, sender address of the packet, and return codes. |
exp exp-bits : 0
reply mode: IPv4
timeout timeout : 2
EXEC
Release | Modification |
---|---|
Release 3.9.0 |
This command was introduced. |
Release 4.0.0 |
This command was replaced by the traceroute mpls traffic-eng tunnel-te (P2P) command. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID | Operation |
---|---|
mpls-te |
read |
mpls-ldp |
read |
The following example shows how to specify the destination as a MPLS-TE tunnel:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# traceroute mpls traffic-eng tunnel 13
Tracing MPLS TE Label Switched Path on tunnel-te13, timeout is 2 seconds
Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0
Type escape sequence to abort.
0 0.0.0.0 11.0.0.1 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16003 Exp: 0]
L 1 192.168.200.2 192.168.170.1 MRU 1500 [Labels: implicit-null Exp: 0] 110 ms
! 2 192.168.170.1 0.0.0.0 MRU 0 [No Label] 169 ms
Command |
Description |
---|---|
ping mpls traffic-eng tunnel-te (P2P) |
Displays information about MPLS-TE tunnel for a point-to-point connection. |
To verify hop-by-hop fault localization and path tracing for the point-to-multipoint path, use the traceroute mpls mldp p2mp command in EXEC mode.
traceroute mpls mldp p2mp root-address { IPv4 source-ipv4-address group-ipv4-address | IPv6 source-ipv6-address group-ipv6-address | vpnv4 AS-number [source-ipv4-address group-ipv4-address] | vpnv6 AS-number [source-ipv6-address group-ipv6-address] | mdt oui:vpn-index mdt-number | global-id lsp-id } [options]
mldp |
Verifies the ping capability for multicast label distribution protocol (mldp). |
p2mp |
Indicates the Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) label switch path. |
root-address |
Specifies the root address. |
IPv4 ipv4-address |
Defines IPv4 opaque encoding. |
IPv6 ipv6-address |
Defines IPv6 opaque encoding. |
vpnv4 AS-number source-ipv4-address group-ipv4-address |
Defines VPNv4 opaque encoding. |
vpnv6 AS-numbersource-ipv6-address group-ipv6-address |
Defines VPNv6 opaque encoding. |
mdt oui:vpn-index mdt number |
Defines VPN ID opaque encoding. Range of 3-byte OUI is 0 to 16777215. Range of mdt-number is 0 to 4294967295. |
global-id lsp-id |
Defines 4 byte global LSP ID opaque encoding. |
source-address |
Specifies the source address of target multicast address. |
group-address |
Specifies the target address of target multicast address. |
AS-number | Specifies the Autonomous system number as follows: |
options |
Specifies a set of various options:
|
No default behavior or values
EXEC
Release | Modification |
---|---|
Release 4.1.1 |
This command was introduced. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID | Operation |
---|---|
basic-services |
execute |
mpls-te or mpls-ldp |
read |
The following examples show how to verify path tracing for P2MP by using the traceroute mpls mldp p2mp command.
RP/0/0/CPU0:router#traceroute mpls mldp p2mp 192.168.0.1 ipv4 2.2.2.2 232.1.1.1 ttl 4 Mon Jul 11 15:36:42.299 JST Tracing MPLS Label Switched Path to mldp p2mp 192.168.0.1 ipv4 (2.2.2.2, 232.1.1.1), timeout is 2.2 seconds, jitter value is 200 msec Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout, 'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface, 'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch, 'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label, 'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP, 'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index, 'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0, 'd' - DDMAP Type escape sequence to abort. d 1 10.10.10.2 54 ms [Estimated Role: Branch] [L] DDMAP 0: 11.11.11.3 11.11.11.3 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16016 Exp: 0] [L] DDMAP 1: 12.12.12.4 12.12.12.4 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16016 Exp: 0] ! 2 11.11.11.3 47 ms [Estimated Role: Egress] ! 2 12.12.12.4 68 ms [Estimated Role: Egress] . 3 * . 4 * RP/0/0/CPU0:router#traceroute mpls mldp p2mp 192.168.0.1 ipv4 2.2.2.2 232.1.1.1 ttl 4 jitter 300 Mon Jul 11 15:37:18.976 JST Tracing MPLS Label Switched Path to mldp p2mp 192.168.0.1 ipv4 (2.2.2.2, 232.1.1.1), timeout is 2.3 seconds, jitter value is 300 msec Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout, 'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface, 'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch, 'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label, 'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP, 'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index, 'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0, 'd' - DDMAP Type escape sequence to abort. d 1 10.10.10.2 77 ms [Estimated Role: Branch] [L] DDMAP 0: 11.11.11.3 11.11.11.3 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16016 Exp: 0] [L] DDMAP 1: 12.12.12.4 12.12.12.4 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16016 Exp: 0] ! 2 12.12.12.4 15 ms [Estimated Role: Egress] ! 2 11.11.11.3 114 ms [Estimated Role: Egress] . 3 * . 4 *
Command |
Description |
---|---|
Verifies data plane and control plane for the point-to-multipoint (P2MP) label switch path. |
|
Verifies hop-by-hop fault localization and path tracing for the multipoint-to-multipoint path. |
To verify hop-by-hop fault localization and path tracing for the multipoint-to-multipoint path (MP2MP), use the traceroute mpls mldp mp2mp command in EXEC mode.
traceroute mpls mldp mp2mp root-address { IPv4 source-ipv4-address group-ipv4-address | IPv6 source-ipv6-address group-ipv6-address | vpnv4 AS-number [source-ipv4-address group-ipv4-address] | vpnv6 AS-number [source-ipv6-address group-ipv6-address] | mdt oui:vpn-index mdt-number | global-id lsp-id } [options]
mldp |
Verifies the ping capability for multicast label distribution protocol (mldp). |
mp2mp |
Indicates the Multipoint-to-Multipoint (MP2MP) label switch path. |
root-address |
Specifies the root address. |
IPv4 ipv4-address |
Defines IPv4 opaque encoding. |
IPv6 ipv6-address |
Defines IPv6 opaque encoding. |
vpnv4 AS-number source-ipv4-address group-ipv4-address |
Defines VPNv4 opaque encoding. |
vpnv6 AS-numbersource-ipv6-address group-ipv6-address |
Defines VPNv6 opaque encoding. |
mdt oui:vpn-index mdt number |
Defines VPN ID opaque encoding. Range of 3-byte OUI is 0 to 16777215. Range of mdt-number is 0 to 4294967295. |
global-idlsp-id |
Defines 4 byte global LSP ID opaque encoding. |
source-address |
Specifies the source address of target multicast address. |
group-address |
Specifies the target address of target multicast address. |
AS-number | Specifies the Autonomous system number as follows: |
options |
Specifies a set of various options:
|
EXEC
Release | Modification |
---|---|
Release 4.1.1 |
This command was introduced. |
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID | Operation |
---|---|
basic-services |
execute |
mpls-te or mpls-ldp |
read |
The following examples show how to verify path tracing for MP2MP by using the traceroute mpls mldp mp2mp command.
RP/0/0/CPU0:router#traceroute mpls mldp mp2mp 192.168.0.1 global-id 1 ttl 4
Tracing MPLS Label Switched Path to mldp mp2mp 192.168.0.1 global-id 1,
timeout is 2.2 seconds, jitter value is 200 msec
Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no rx label,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0, 'd' - DDMAP
Type escape sequence to abort.
! 1 10.10.10.2 41 ms [Estimated Role: Bud]
[L] DDMAP 0: 11.11.11.3 11.11.11.3 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16020 Exp: 0]
[L] DDMAP 1: 12.12.12.4 12.12.12.4 MRU 1500 [Labels: 16020 Exp: 0]
! 2 11.11.11.3 16 ms [Estimated Role: Egress]
! 2 12.12.12.4 17 ms [Estimated Role: Egress]
. 3 *
. 4 *
Command |
Description |
---|---|
Verifies data plane and control plane for the multipoint-to-multipoint (MP2MP) label switch path. |
|
Verifies hop-by-hop fault localization and path tracing for the point-to-multipoint path. |