We define employee engagement as the connection that our  employees feel to Cisco’s vision, strategies, and business execution, together  with their commitment to helping us realize our objectives over time. We have  found that employee engagement is closely related to productivity and job  satisfaction. Research shows that employees who confirm that they are closely  linked with a company are 20 percent more productive and 87 percent less likely  to leave their positions.
            An important part of Cisco employee engagement is the Cisco  Code of Business Conduct, a resource that employees can rely on for guidance as  they strive to act with integrity in the workplace. The code promotes:
            
  - Honest and  ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and  professional relationships
 
  - Full, fair,  accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to government  agencies and in other public communications
 
  - Protection  of confidential and proprietary information about Cisco, our employees, contractors, customers, partners, and vendors
 
  - Compliance  with applicable governmental directives, laws, rules, and regulations
 
  - Prompt  internal reporting of any violations of the code
 
  
            Every employee is accountable for adherence to the Cisco  Code of Business Conduct, and we ask each of our employees to acknowledge their  commitment to these shared values every year.
             
Taking the Pulse of the Workforce
              The Cisco Pulse Survey is a confidential, online employee  survey that helps us measure key elements of employee satisfaction and  engagement so we can target areas for improvement in our work environment. In  the past, the survey was conducted quarterly and involved randomly sampled  employees. Starting with FY08, the Pulse Survey will be conducted annually and  encompass our entire workforce. 
            The Pulse Survey is a census survey, designed to solicit  feedback from employees in each Cisco organization, function, or business unit.  There are currently 54 core questions in 10 categories: 
            
  - Cisco as a  Place to Work: General satisfaction/loyalty/engagement perceptions 
 
  - Manager: Areas  specific to direct manager intervention
 
  - Career  Development: How employees perceive career opportunities and advancement at  Cisco
 
  - Results and  Recognition: Links between employee effort and recognition
 
  - Teamwork  and Cooperation: What employees think about collaboration in the workplace 
 
   - Understanding  the Business: Employees’ understanding of and belief in Cisco’s strategic  direction and their role in Cisco’s success
 
  - Empowerment:  How employees regard their autonomy and authority
 
  - Honesty and  Ethics: Trust in leadership and ethical practices
 
  - Job  Satisfaction: Employees’ feelings about their work
 
  - Workgroup:  How employees perceive the teams and groups in which they work
 
  
            Overall participation and results have improved since the  first Cisco Pulse Survey was conducted in 2006. This year, 73 percent of  employees responded to the survey, compared to 69 percent in 2006. Cisco was  rated as a great place to work by 87 percent of respondents, up from 85 percent  in 2006. The Understanding the Business category received a particularly  positive response, with 85 percent of the employees indicating they have a good  grasp of our business, up from 82 percent in 2006.
            The Cisco Pulse Survey will continue to evolve as we find  new and better ways to engage with our employees. Specifically, we see room for  improvement in the Career Development and the Results and Recognition areas.
             
Input from  Focus Groups
              In addition to the Pulse Survey, we use focus groups  consisting of several employees interacting together and with the survey taker  to help improve employee satisfaction and respond to their needs. Focus groups  in FY08 looked at employee engagement issues, flexible work practices, and  employee health and family support. The new Cisco LifeConnections Center,  scheduled to open in late 2008, is an integrated childcare, fitness, and  employee health center that came about as the direct result of input generated  in focus groups.   
             
A Wiki for Sparking Innovation
              The Idea Zone, or I-Zone, is a wiki sponsored by the Cisco  Emerging Technologies Group that gives all employees the opportunity to submit  new product ideas or build on their colleagues’ ideas. Employees have submitted  more than 500 ideas through this interactive online forum, including input that  led to the Cisco TelePresence collaboration solution, one of our most  innovative and successful emerging technologies. Over 20,000 unique users have  visited the site to date, and there have been more than 1900 edits or comments  to the 500 different categories.
            All ideas generated by I-Zone go through an innovation  framework and filter function.  Some  ideas are given to the Action Learning Forum, a talent development program  aimed at incubating business models to support new product opportunities. The  best ideas may result in the formation of a new business unit, presenting a  leadership opportunity for select Action Learning Forum participants.  
            
				  Creating Value with Wikis
				  Dawn O’Bryan-Lamb, a Cisco IT program manager in California,  implemented a limited competitive bid process for consultant engagements that  has saved Cisco more than $300,000 in the two quarters the program has been in  effect. She has found that the process can save $10,000 to $20,000 per  engagement/consulting contract. To spread the word, O’Bryan-Lamb created a  Cisco wiki describing how other employees can implement a similar process in  their own groups.
			 
             
Wider Recognition for Achievers
              The Employee Recognition Initiative singles out exceptional  employees who deserve kudos for their achievements from colleagues and peer  organizations outside the company. Cisco managers can submit nominations for  awards given by groups outside the company, such as Black Engineer of the Year,  Asian Engineer of the Year, Women of Color Research Sciences and Technology  Awards, Chinese Institute of Engineers/USA, and the YWCA Tribute to Women and  Industry Program. 
             
Direct Access to Cisco Executives
              Birthday Chats, a long-standing Cisco tradition, offers  Cisco Chairman and CEO John Chambers an occasion for celebrating a personal day  with employees while giving them a venue for asking questions and sharing  information. The Birthday Chats, held every other month, provide an open forum  where employees can voice concerns and get straight answers about a variety of  topics. Employees in Raleigh, North Carolina, and Richardson, Texas, can  participate remotely by streaming video, and other remotely located employees  can attend using Cisco TV. A video of the session, organized by the questions asked,  is made available to all employees following the event. 
            Chambers also records his “On My Mind” and “On Your Mind”  video blogs every other month, where he talks about our business and answers  questions. Several other leaders at Cisco use videos, blogs, and discussion  forums to communicate on topics that are important to them, their teams, or our  customers. All Cisco employees are encouraged to join in these discussions.
            For example, Cisco CFO Frank Calderoni issued a challenge to  employees at a company meeting in March 2008, encouraging them to find ways to  manage Cisco spending in areas such as travel, training, outside services,  office supplies, and equipment purchases. The goal: save the company $1000  per employee. As a follow up, Calderoni wrote a blog on the Cisco Finance  website that was also posted to the employee intranet homepage. With over 40  responses in the first three hours, the CFO’s $1K Challenge blog has garnered  more than 250 responses as of June 2008.
            
				  Employee Issue Resolution
				  From time to time, issues with employees or former employees  arise that cannot be resolved through open communication. Cisco has an issue  resolution process for handling these problems promptly and fairly.
                   
            Managers are responsible for considering the employee’s  issue, attempting to reach resolution quickly, and communicating the reason and  rationale for the decision to the employee. If the manager does not resolve the  issue to the employee’s satisfaction, or if the employee does not feel comfortable  discussing the issue with his or her immediate manager, the employee may go to  a manager at the next level. Should the problem remain unresolved, the employee  may present the issue to the local Human Resources (HR) group. An issue is a  good candidate for consideration if it has impacted a term or condition of the  employee’s employment. Examples include harassment in the workplace,  termination, demotion, or denial of a promotion.
             
              Occasionally an investigation is required to fully research,  understand, and address an issue. For example, Cisco investigates claims of  alleged unlawful harassment upon notification. The local HR generalist, HR  manager, designee, or security person is responsible for coordinating and  conducting such investigations. 
               
              If the issue is not resolved after thorough consideration by  the employee’s immediate manager, management team, and local HR, the employee  may appeal to Cisco corporate HR. At the end of the process, if the issue  remains outstanding, an employee in the United States may contact the local  office of the American Arbitration Association and request an “intent to  arbitrate” form. This association manages the processes of notifying Cisco,  selecting a neutral arbitrator, and scheduling a formal hearing. The  arbitrator’s decision is final.