EIGRP MPLS VPN PE-CE Site of Origin

The EIGRP MPLS VPN PE-CE Site of Origin feature introduces SoO support for EIGRP-to-BGP and BGP-to-EIGRP redistribution. The SoO extended community is a BGP extended community attribute that is used to identify routes that have originated from a site so that the readvertisement of that prefix back to the source site can be prevented. The SoO extended community uniquely identifies the site from which a PE router has learned a route. SoO support provides the capability to filter MPLS VPN traffic on a per-EIGRP-site basis. SoO filtering is configured at the interface level and is used to manage MPLS VPN traffic and to prevent routing loops from occurring in complex and mixed network topologies, such as EIGRP VPN sites that contain both VPN and backdoor links.

The configuration of the SoO extended community allows MPLS VPN traffic to be filtered on a per-site basis. The SoO extended community is configured in an inbound BGP route map on the PE router and is applied to the interface. The SoO extended community can be applied to all exit points at the customer site for more specific filtering but must be configured on all interfaces of PE routers that provide VPN services to CE routers.

The EIGRP MPLS VPN PE-CE Site of Origin (SoO) feature introduces support for backdoor links. A backdoor link or a route is a connection that is configured outside of the VPN between a remote and main site; for example, a WAN leased line that connects a remote site to the corporate network. Backdoor links are typically used as back-up routes between EIGRP sites if the VPN link is down or not available. A metric is set on the backdoor link so that the route though the backdoor router is not selected unless there is a VPN link failure.

The SoO extended community is defined on the interface of the backdoor router. It identifies the local site ID, which should match the value that is used on the PE routers that support the same site. When the backdoor router receives an EIGRP update (or reply) from a neighbor across the backdoor link, the router checks the update for an SoO value. If the SoO value in the EIGRP update matches the SoO value on the local backdoor interface, the route is rejected and not added to the EIGRP topology table. This typically occurs when the route with the local SoO valued in the received EIGRP update was learned by the other VPN site and then advertised through the backdoor link by the backdoor router in the other VPN site. SoO filtering on the backdoor link prevents transient routing loops from occurring by filtering out EIGRP updates that contain routes that carry the local site ID.

Note	If a VPN site is partitioned and the SoO extended community attribute is configured on a backdoor router interface, the backdoor link cannot be used as an alternate path to reach prefixes originated in other partitions of the same site.

If this feature is enabled on the PE routers and the backdoor routers in the customer sites, and SoO values are defined on both the PE and backdoor routers, both the PE and backdoor routers will support convergence between the VPN sites. The other routers in the customer sites need only propagate the SoO values carried by the routes, because the routes are forwarded to neighbors. These routers do not otherwise affect or support convergence beyond normal Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) computations.

The configuration of an SoO extended community allows routers that support the EIGRP MPLS VPN PE-CE Site of Origin feature to identify the site from which each route originated. When this feature is enabled, the EIGRP routing process on the PE or CE router checks each received route for the SoO extended community and filters based on the following conditions:

• A received route from BGP or a CE router contains a SoO value that matches the SoO value on the receiving interface.

If a route is received with an associated SoO value that matches the SoO value that is configured on the receiving interface, the route is filtered because it was learned from another PE router or from a backdoor link. This behavior is designed to prevent routing loops.

• A received route from a CE router is configured with an SoO value that does not match.

If a route is received with an associated SoO value that does not match the SoO value that is configured on the receiving interface, the route is added to the EIGRP topology table so that it can be redistributed into BGP.

If the route is already installed to the EIGRP topology table but is associated with a different SoO value, the SoO value from the topology table will be used when the route is redistributed into BGP.

• A received route from a CE router does not contain an SoO value.

If a route is received without a SoO value, the route is accepted into the EIGRP topology table, and the SoO value from the interface that is used to reach the next hop CE router is appended to the route before it is redistributed into BGP.

When BGP and EIGRP peers that support the SoO extended community receive these routes, they will also receive the associated SoO values and pass them to other BGP and EIGRP peers that support the SoO extended community. This filtering is designed to prevent transient routes from being relearned from the originating site, which prevents transient routing loops from occurring.

When an EIGRP routing process on a PE router redistributes BGP VPN routes into an EIGRP topology table, EIGRP extracts the SoO value (if one is present) from the appended BGP extended community attributes and appends the SoO value to the route before adding it to the EIGRP topology table. EIGRP tests the SoO value for each route before sending updates to CE routers. Routes that are associated with SoO values that match the SoO value configured on the interface are filtered out before they are passed to the CE routers. When an EIGRP routing process receives routes that are associated with different SoO values, the SoO value is passed to the CE router and carried through the CE site.

The BGP cost community is a nontransitive extended community attribute that is passed to internal BGP (iBGP) and confederation peers but not external BGP (eBGP) peers. The cost community feature allows you to customize the local route preference and influence the BGP best path selection process.

Before BGP cost community support for EIGRP MPLS VPN PE-CE network topologies was introduced, BGP preferred locally sourced routes over routes learned from BGP peers. Backdoor links in an EIGRP MPLS VPN topology were preferred by BGP when the backdoor link was learned first. (A backdoor link or a route is a connection that is configured outside of the VPN between a remote and main site; for example, a WAN leased line that connects a remote site to the corporate network).

The “prebest path” point of insertion (POI) was introduced in the BGP Cost Community feature to support mixed EIGRP VPN network topologies that contain VPN and backdoor links. This POI is applied automatically to EIGRP routes that are redistributed into BGP. The “prebest path” POI carries the EIGRP route type and metric. This POI influences the best path calculation process by influencing BGP to consider this POI before any other comparison step. No configuration is required. This feature is enabled automatically for EIGRP VPN sites when a Cisco IOS release that supports this feature is installed on the PE routers or the CE and backdoor router at the customer sites.

For more information about the BGP Cost Community feature, see to the BGP Cost Community module in the Cisco IOS IP Routing: BGP Configuration Guide.

The configuration of the EIGRP MPLS VPN PE-CE Site of Origin Support feature introduces per-site VPN filtering, which improves support for complex topologies, such as MPLS VPNs with backdoor links, CE routers that are dual-homed to different PE routers, and PE routers that support CE routers from different sites within the same virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    route-map map-name {permit | deny} [sequence-number]

4.    set extcommunity {rt extended-community-value [additive] | soo extended-community-value}

5.    exit

6.    interface type number

7.    ip vrf forwarding vrf-name

8.    ip vrf sitemap route-map-name

9.    ip address ip-address subnet-mask

10.    end

DETAILED STEPS

	Command or Action	Purpose
Step 1	enable Example: Router> enable	Enables privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2	configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal	Enters global configuration mode.
Step 3	route-map map-name {permit | deny} [sequence-number] Example: Router(config)# route-map Site-of-Origin permit 10	Enters route-map configuration mode and creates a route map. The route map is created in this step so that SoO extended community can be applied.
Step 4	set extcommunity {rt extended-community-value [additive] | soo extended-community-value} Example: Router(config-route-map)# set extcommunity soo 100:1 Example:	Sets BGP extended community attributes. The rt keyword specifies the route target extended community attribute. The soo keyword specifies the site of origin extended community attribute. The extended-community-valueargument specifies the value to be set. The value can be one of the following formats: autonomous-system-number: network-number ip-address: network-number The colon is used to separate the autonomous system number and network number or IP address and network number. The additive keyword adds a route target to the existing route target list without replacing any existing route targets.
Step 5	exit Example: Router(config-route-map)# exit	Exits route-map configuration mode and enters global configuration mode.
Step 6	interface type number Example: Router(config)# interface FastEthernet 0/0	Enters interface configuration mode to configure the specified interface.
Step 7	ip vrf forwarding vrf-name Example: Router(config-if)# ip vrf forwarding VRF1	Associates the VRF with an interface or subinterface. The VRF name configured in this step should match the VRF name created for the EIGRP MPLS VPN with the MPLS VPN Support for EIGRP Between Provider Edge and Customer Edge feature.
Step 8	ip vrf sitemap route-map-name Example: Router(config-if)# ip vrf sitemap Site-of-Origin	Associates the VRF with an interface or subinterface. The route map name configured in this step should match the route map name created to apply the SoO extended community in Step 3.
Step 9	ip address ip-address subnet-mask Example: Router(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.255	Configures the IP address for the interface. The IP address needs to be reconfigured after enabling VRF forwarding.
Step 10	end Example: Router(config-if)# end	Exits interface configuration mode and enters privileged EXEC mode.

• What to Do Next
  

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    show ip bgp vpnv4 {all | rd route-distinguisher| vrf vrf-name} [ip-prefix / length [longer-prefixes] [output-modifiers]] [network-address [mask] [longer-prefixes] [output-modifiers]] [cidr-only] [community] [community-list] [dampened-paths] [filter-list] [flap-statistics] [inconsistent-as] [neighbors] [paths [line]] [peer-group] [quote-regexp] [regexp] [summary] [tags]

3.    show eigrp address-family {ipv4 | ipv6} [vrf vrf-name] [autonomous-system-number] [multicast] topology [topology-name] [ip-address] [active] [all-links] [detail-links] [pending] [summary] [zero-successors] [route-type{connected | external | internal | local | redistributed | summary | vpn}]

DETAILED STEPS

	Command or Action	Purpose
Step 1	enable Example: Router> enable	Enables privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2	show ip bgp vpnv4 {all | rd route-distinguisher| vrf vrf-name} [ip-prefix / length [longer-prefixes] [output-modifiers]] [network-address [mask] [longer-prefixes] [output-modifiers]] [cidr-only] [community] [community-list] [dampened-paths] [filter-list] [flap-statistics] [inconsistent-as] [neighbors] [paths [line]] [peer-group] [quote-regexp] [regexp] [summary] [tags] Example: Router# show ip bgp vpnv4 all 10.0.0.1	Displays VPN address information from the BGP table. Use the show ip bgp vpnv4 command with the all keyword to verify that the specified route has been configured with the SoO extended community attribute.
Step 3	show eigrp address-family {ipv4 | ipv6} [vrf vrf-name] [autonomous-system-number] [multicast] topology [topology-name] [ip-address] [active] [all-links] [detail-links] [pending] [summary] [zero-successors] [route-type{connected | external | internal | local | redistributed | summary | vpn}] Example: Router# show eigrp address-family ipv4 4453 topology 10.10.10.0/24	Displays entries in the EIGRP topology table.