配置安全客戶端的本地LAN訪問

簡介

本文檔介紹如何配置Cisco Secure Client以訪問本地LAN，同時仍然保持與頭端的安全連線。

必要條件

需求

思科建議您瞭解以下主題：

• 思科安全防火牆管理中心(FMC)
• Cisco Firepower威脅防禦(FTD)
• 思科安全使用者端(CSC)

採用元件

本文中的資訊係根據以下軟體和硬體版本：

• 思科安全防火牆管理中心虛擬裝置版本7.3
• Cisco Firepower威脅防禦虛擬裝置版本7.3
• 思科安全使用者端版本5.0.02075

本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您的網路運作中，請確保您瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。

背景資訊

本文檔中描述的配置允許Cisco安全客戶端對本地LAN擁有完全訪問許可權，同時仍然保持與前端和公司資源的安全連線。這可用於允許客戶端列印或訪問網路訪問伺服器(NAS)。

設定

FMC配置

在本文檔中，假設您已經有一個工作正常的遠端訪問VPN配置。

要新增本地LAN訪問功能，請導航到Devices > Remote Access，然後按一下相應遠端訪問策略上的Edit按鈕。

然後，導航到Advanced > Group Policies。

按一下要配置本地LAN訪問的組策略上的Edit按鈕，並導航到Split Tunneling頁籤。

在IPv4分割通道部分中，選擇Exclude networks specified below 選項。這提示選擇標準訪問列表。

按一下+ 按鈕建立新的標準訪問清單。

按一下Add按鈕以建立標準訪問清單條目。此條目的Action必須設定為Allow。

按一下+按鈕新增新的網路對象。確保在Network 部分將此對象設定為Host，並在框中輸入0.0.0.0。

按一下Save按鈕並選擇新建立的對象。

按一下Add按鈕儲存Standard Access List條目。

按一下Save按鈕，系統會自動選擇新建立的標準訪問清單。

按一下Save按鈕並部署更改。

安全客戶端配置

預設情況下，本地LAN訪問選項設定為使用者可控。要啟用該選項，請按一下安全客戶端GUI上的「齒輪」圖示。

導覽至Preferences，並確保啟用Allow local(LAN)access when using VPN(if configured)選項。

驗證

安全使用者端

使用安全客戶端連線到頭端。

按一下齒輪圖示並導航至工藝路線詳細資訊。您可以看到，系統會自動檢測本地LAN並將其從隧道中排除。

FTD CLI

若要確認組態是否成功套用，可以使用FTD的CLI。

firepower# show running-config group-policy LocalLAN
group-policy LocalLAN internal
group-policy LocalLAN attributes
banner value Local LAN Access is allowed
wins-server none
dns-server none
dhcp-network-scope none
vpn-simultaneous-logins 3
vpn-idle-timeout 30
vpn-idle-timeout alert-interval 1
vpn-session-timeout none
vpn-session-timeout alert-interval 1
vpn-filter none
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev2 ssl-client 
split-tunnel-policy excludespecified
ipv6-split-tunnel-policy tunnelall
split-tunnel-network-list value LocalLAN-Access
default-domain none
split-dns none
split-tunnel-all-dns disable
client-bypass-protocol disable
vlan none
address-pools value AC_Pool
webvpn
anyconnect ssl dtls enable
anyconnect mtu 1406
anyconnect firewall-rule client-interface public none
anyconnect firewall-rule client-interface private none
anyconnect ssl keepalive 20
anyconnect ssl rekey time none
anyconnect ssl rekey method none
anyconnect dpd-interval client 30
anyconnect dpd-interval gateway 30
anyconnect ssl compression none
anyconnect dtls compression none
anyconnect modules value none
anyconnect ask none default anyconnect
anyconnect ssl df-bit-ignore disable

疑難排解

若要驗證是否已應用本地LAN存取功能，您可以啟用以下調試：

debug webvpn anyconnect 255

以下是成功偵錯輸出的範例：

firepower# debug webvpn anyconnect 255
Validating the session cookie...
Processing CSTP header line: 'webvpn=5E1823@15949824@D2CF@BF38A398B90D09039C60B55929055D33AE31BA05'
Found WebVPN cookie: 'webvpn=5E1823@15949824@D2CF@BF38A398B90D09039C60B55929055D33AE31BA05'
WebVPN Cookie: 'webvpn=5E1823@15949824@D2CF@BF38A398B90D09039C60B55929055D33AE31BA05'
Cookie validation successfull, session authenticated
http_parse_cstp_method()
...input: 'CONNECT /CSCOSSLC/tunnel HTTP/1.1'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'Host: ftdv-cehidalg.cisco.com'
Processing CSTP header line: 'Host: ftdv-cehidalg.cisco.com'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'User-Agent: Cisco AnyConnect VPN Agent for Windows 5.0.02075'
Processing CSTP header line: 'User-Agent: Cisco AnyConnect VPN Agent for Windows 5.0.02075'
Setting user-agent to: 'Cisco AnyConnect VPN Agent for Windows 5.0.02075'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'Cookie: webvpn=5E1823@15949824@D2CF@BF38A398B90D09039C60B55929055D33AE31BA05'
Processing CSTP header line: 'Cookie: webvpn=5E1823@15949824@D2CF@BF38A398B90D09039C60B55929055D33AE31BA05'
Session already authenticated, skip cookie validation
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-CSTP-Version: 1'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-CSTP-Version: 1'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-CSTP-Hostname: DESKTOP-LPMOG6M'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-CSTP-Hostname: DESKTOP-LPMOG6M'
Setting hostname to: 'DESKTOP-LPMOG6M'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-CSTP-MTU: 1399'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-CSTP-MTU: 1399'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-CSTP-Address-Type: IPv6,IPv4'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-CSTP-Address-Type: IPv6,IPv4'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-CSTP-Local-Address-IP4: 10.28.28.7'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-CSTP-Local-Address-IP4: 10.28.28.7'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-CSTP-Base-MTU: 1500'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-CSTP-Base-MTU: 1500'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-CSTP-Remote-Address-IP4: 10.28.28.10'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-CSTP-Remote-Address-IP4: 10.28.28.10'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-CSTP-Full-IPv6-Capability: true'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-CSTP-Full-IPv6-Capability: true'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-AnyConnect-STRAP-Pubkey: MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEkzG6nj9HDKz/zLa3Yz+QJDHOYWfT6fqvRkIfM6NFar02S8EnyRNxVHmG1J4WfNG304eBcYt7H9kX+GsZN8hnbg=='
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-AnyConnect-STRAP-Pubkey: MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEkzG6nj9HDKz/zLa3Yz+QJDHOYWfT6fqvRkIfM6NFar02S8EnyRNxVHmG1J4WfNG304eBcYt7H9kX+GsZN8hnbg=='
Setting Anyconnect STRAP rekey public key(len: 124): MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEkzG6nj9HDKz/zLa3Yz+QJDHOYWfT6fqvRkIfM6NFar02S8EnyRNxVHmG1J4WfNG304eBcYt7H9kX+GsZN8hnbg==
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-AnyConnect-STRAP-Verify: MEQCICzX1yDWLXQHnlOhOXV+/OI1/OlLjBic/Nu/K2+N6E5GAiA5CLAF6Bt0tcxhjAwcR90zDhLSJfn937g2uip6I4U6gA=='
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-AnyConnect-STRAP-Verify: MEQCICzX1yDWLXQHnlOhOXV+/OI1/OlLjBic/Nu/K2+N6E5GAiA5CLAF6Bt0tcxhjAwcR90zDhLSJfn937g2uip6I4U6gA=='
Setting Anyconnect STRAP client signature(len: 96): MEQCICzX1yDWLXQHnlOhOXV+/OI1/OlLjBic/Nu/K2+N6E5GAiA5CLAF6Bt0tcxhjAwcR90zDhLSJfn937g2uip6I4U6gA==
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-DTLS-Master-Secret: 0224D83639071BBF29E2D77B15B762FE85BD50D1F0EF9758942B75DF9A97C709325C3E17CF81D564C607DF4999034278'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-DTLS-Master-Secret: 0224D83639071BBF29E2D77B15B762FE85BD50D1F0EF9758942B75DF9A97C709325C3E17CF81D564C607DF4999034278'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-DTLS-CipherSuite: DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-DTLS-CipherSuite: DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA'
Skipping cipher selection using DTLSv1 since a higher version is set in ssl configuration
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-DTLS12-CipherSuite: ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES256-SHA256:AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES128-SHA'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-DTLS12-CipherSuite: ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES256-SHA256:AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES128-SHA'
Selecting cipher using DTLSv1.2
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-DTLS-Accept-Encoding: lzs'
Processing CSTL header line: 'X-DTLS-Accept-Encoding: lzs'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-DTLS-Header-Pad-Length: 0'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-CSTP-Accept-Encoding: lzs,deflate'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-CSTP-Accept-Encoding: lzs,deflate'
webvpn_cstp_parse_request_field()
...input: 'X-CSTP-Protocol: Copyright (c) 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc.'
Processing CSTP header line: 'X-CSTP-Protocol: Copyright (c) 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc.'
cstp_util_address_ipv4_accept: address asigned: 172.16.28.15
cstp_util_address_ipv6_accept: No IPv6 Address
np_svc_create_session(0xF36000, 0x000014d37b17c080, TRUE)
webvpn_svc_np_setup
SVC ACL Name: NULL
SVC ACL ID: -1
No SVC ACL
Iphdr=20 base-mtu=1500 def-mtu=1500 conf-mtu=1406
tcp-mss = 1460
path-mtu = 1460(mss)
TLS Block size = 16, version = 0x304
mtu = 1460(path-mtu) - 0(opts) - 5(ssl) = 1455
mod-mtu = 1455(mtu) & 0xfff0(complement) = 1440
tls-mtu = 1440(mod-mtu) - 8(cstp) - 32(mac) - 1(pad) = 1399
DTLS Block size = 16
mtu = 1500(base-mtu) - 20(ip) - 8(udp) - 13(dtlshdr) - 16(dtlsiv) = 1443
mod-mtu = 1443(mtu) & 0xfff0(complement) = 1440
dtls-mtu = 1440(mod-mtu) - 1(cdtp) - 48(mac) - 1(pad) = 1390
computed tls-mtu=1399 dtls-mtu=1390 conf-mtu=1406
DTLS enabled for intf=2 (outside)
tls-mtu=1399 dtls-mtu=1390
SVC: adding to sessmgmt
Sending X-CSTP-Split-Exclude msgs: for ACL - LocalLAN-Access: Start
Sending X-CSTP-Split-Exclude: 0.0.0.0/255.255.255.255
Sending X-CSTP-MTU: 1399
Sending X-DTLS-MTU: 1390
Sending X-DTLS12-CipherSuite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Sending X-CSTP-FW-RULE msgs: Start
Sending X-CSTP-FW-RULE msgs: Done
Sending X-CSTP-Quarantine: false
Sending X-CSTP-Disable-Always-On-VPN: false
Sending X-CSTP-Client-Bypass-Protocol: false