瞭解ISE中的終端安全評估租用

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已更新: 2026 年 8 月 19 日

文件 ID:222876

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關於此翻譯

思科已使用電腦和人工技術翻譯本文件，讓全世界的使用者能夠以自己的語言理解支援內容。請注意，即使是最佳機器翻譯，也不如專業譯者翻譯的內容準確。Cisco Systems, Inc. 對這些翻譯的準確度概不負責，並建議一律查看原始英文文件（提供連結）。

簡介

本文檔介紹思科ISE中的狀態租賃配置。

必要條件

需求

思科ISE中的狀態流量知識
思科ISE中的AAA策略知識

採用元件

本文中的資訊係根據以下軟體和硬體版本：

Cat9300交換器版本17.9.5
身分識別服務引擎(ISE)v3.2
採用ISE終端安全評估模組5.1.6的PC Windows 10企業版

本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您的網路運作中，請確保您瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。

背景資訊

終端安全評估租約是思科ISE的一項功能，它儲存資料庫內最長365天的已知合規狀態，並且不會聯絡終端檢查合規性。但當終端安全評估租約到期時，思科ISE不會自動觸發終端的重新身份驗證或終端安全評估重新評估。由於使用的是同一會話，因此端點處於相同的合規狀態。當終端重新身份驗證時，終端安全評估會運行，終端安全評估租用時間會重置。

終端安全評估租賃是一種在Oracle DB中儲存的終端屬性，它以EPOCH時間儲存時間。也可以從上下文可視性和Oracle DB驗證相同內容。

Posture Expiry

除了狀態租用，ISE中還有一項功能可以快取上次已知合規狀態在上次已知安全狀態合規狀態下配置的可配置時間量(最多200天/4800小時/288000分鐘)。此功能允許Cisco ISE快取上一次合規狀態，如果終端在上次已知安全評估合規狀態內變為不合規，ISE會將終端標籤為合規，直到在安全評估策略中配置的寬限期為止。

上次確認安全狀態符合狀態值儲存在Oracle資料庫中。它還儲存在EPOCH時間中。

組態

要在Cisco ISE中配置終端安全評估租用，請執行以下操作：

1.定位至工作中心>狀態>設定>狀態租賃。檢查每__天執行狀態評估並配置天數（1-365天）。在本例中，它設定為1天。

2.選中Cache Last Known Posture Compliant Status並配置Last Known Posture Compliant State時間(最長200天/4800小時/288000分鐘)。在本例中，它配置為2天。

Posture Lease Configuration

3.為簡單起見，僅啟用了一個安全評估策略（Windows FW檢查），寬限期為2分鐘。

Posture Policy - Grace Period Settings

驗證

端點首次連線且符合要求。

Verify Endpoint Connects and is Compliant

Compliant Status

ISE-PSC.log（調試中的狀態）

在ise-psc.log中，您可以看到在EP首次連線時DB中沒有到期時間：

2024-11-30 22:55:08,485 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-8][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019::::- posture expriy time retrieved from DB is "" for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-11-30 22:55:08,485 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-8][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019::::- PostureExpiry value for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 is not a number :

EP通過狀態檢查處理並變為合規。EP合規後，ISE將到期時間更新為1天(1733073953816):

2024-11-30 22:55:55,306 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-1][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- posture_bypass_test is null fast reconnect expiry time is1733073953816 2024-12-01T22:55:54.306+0530
2024-11-30 22:55:55,307 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-1][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- updating fast reconnect for end point B4:96:91:26:EB:A1 with 1 days of expiry time1733073953816 <------Updating posture lease in DB (EDF_POSTUREEXPIRY)
2024-11-30 22:55:55,307 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-1][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureHandlerImpl -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- updated posutre lease for session 08C9C50A000000177E20CE15

此外，ISE使用寬限期到期時間1733160354306（2天）更新DB:

2024-11-30 22:55:55,306 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-1][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.edf.PostureUdid -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- Starting new thread for updateGracePeriodTime
2024-11-30 22:55:55,306 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-1][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodManager -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- remove user from expiry list
2024-11-30 22:55:54,306 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-1][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodUtil -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- updating grace period for device with udid: 6d8a638f9acadd2851a6cd7eae947060a898ebc1 , maclist: [B4:96:91:26:EB:A1], <---- grace period expiry time 1733160354306 <----------- Updating last known compliance status in DB (LAST_COMP_EXPIRY)

重新連線EP後，會話直接成為投訴。啟用安全評估租約後，ISE從資料庫檢索安全評估到期時間並將會話標籤為合規：

Session Becomes Compliant

2024-11-30 23:04:17,673 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- Posture status in session is not compliant
2024-11-30 23:04:17,673 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- fast reconnect is enabled
2024-11-30 23:04:17,677 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- Querying posture expiry time by MAC B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-11-30 23:04:17,679 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:::::- posture expriy time retrieved from DB is "1733073953816" for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-11-30 23:04:17,679 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:::::- posture lease expiry time 1733073953816 2024-12-01T22:55:53.816+0530 for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-11-30 23:04:17,679 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- retrieved fast reconnect expiry time 1733073953816 2024-12-01T22:55:53.816+0530 for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-11-30 23:04:17,679 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 is within fast reconnect expiry
2024-11-30 23:04:17,680 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PosturePolicyUtil -:::::- User null belongs to groups NAC Group:NAC:IdentityGroups:Endpoint Identity Groups:Profiled:Workstation,NAC Group:NAC:IdentityGroups:Any
2024-11-30 23:04:17,680 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- PostureStatusPIP for mac B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 - Attribute Session.PostureStatus value is Compliant

案例 1:禁用狀態租用

1.禁用狀態租用，並啟用Cache Last Known Posture Compliant Status,Last Known Posture Compliant State為2天。如果終端安全評估租賃到期且EP隨後連線，則此方案也有效。

Posture Lease Status

2.在EP身份驗證後，由於未啟用狀態租用，ISE會執行狀態檢查：

2024-12-01 18:39:50,901 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-3][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- Posture status in session is not compliant
2024-12-01 18:39:50,901 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-3][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- fast reconnect is not enabled. Posture status retrieved from LSD for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 is Unknown
2024-12-01 18:39:50,901 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-3][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- PostureStatusPIP for mac B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 - Attribute Session.PostureStatus value is Unknown

3.在EP符合後，ISE在寬限期到期時間1733231423117（2天）內更新資料庫。

2024-12-01 18:40:23,116 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-3][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.edf.PostureUdid -:08C9C50A000000227EB700E6:alice:::- Starting new thread for updateGracePeriodTime
2024-12-01 18:40:23,117 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-3][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodManager -:08C9C50A000000227EB700E6:alice:::- remove user from expiry list
2024-12-01 18:40:23,117 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-3][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodUtil -:08C9C50A000000227EB700E6:alice:::- updating grace period for device with udid: 6d8a638f9acadd2851a6cd7eae947060a898ebc1 , maclist: [B4:96:91:26:EB:A1], grace period expiry time 1733231423117 <--------------Updating last known compliance status in DB (LAST_COMP_EXPIRY)
2024-12-01 18:40:23,117 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-3][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.edf.PostureUdid -:08C9C50A000000227EB700E6:alice:::- Starting new thread for updateLastCompExpiryTime [B4:96:91:26:EB:A1], grace period expiry time 1733057867397

Status Compliant or Pending

現在，歐洲議會變成無怨無仇。與狀態策略一樣，僅選中Windows FW。

4.禁用Windows FW並重新連線EP。EP成為非投訴，但是安全評估策略中配置了2分鐘的寬限期。因此，AC終端安全評估模組將狀態顯示為寬限期。

EP Becomes Non-Complaint

5.在RADIUS即時日誌中，即使狀態檢查失敗，您仍可以看到EP被標籤為投訴。寬限期到期後，會話變為不合規狀態。

EP Marked as Compliant

6.在ise-psc.log中，您可以看到EP何時連線，因為租賃未啟用，它會檢查LSD以檢索狀態狀態：

2024-11-30 23:26:16,482 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-16][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- Posture status in session is not compliant
2024-11-30 23:26:16,482 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-16][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- fast reconnect is not enabled. Posture status retrieved from LSD for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 is Unknown
2024-11-30 23:26:16,483 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-16][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- PostureStatusPIP for mac B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 - Attribute Session.PostureStatus value is Unknown

7.執行狀態檢查，但EP失敗。之後，ISE檢查DB以檢索lastCompliantExpiry值，該值是1733160354306（2天）。

2024-11-30 23:27:19,123 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureHandlerImpl -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- Last compliant expiry period for device with mac: 6d8a638f9acadd2851a6cd7eae947060a898ebc1 has not expired lastCompliantExpiry: 1733160354306.

8.由於lastCompliantExpiry仍然有效，它進一步檢查配置為2分鐘的狀態策略上配置的寬限期。

2024-11-30 23:27:19,123 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureHandlerImpl -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- handleGracePeriod - calculateGracePeriod: B4-96-91-26-EB-A1.

2024-11-30 23:27:19,544 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureHandlerImpl -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- calculateGracePeriod - matched policy: Default_Firewall_Policy_Win with grace period: 2 for mac: B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-11-30 23:27:19,544 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureHandlerImpl -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- calculateGracePeriod - grace period is: 2 for mac: B4-96-91-26-EB-A1

2024-11-30 23:27:19,546 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodManager -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- Added user with mac B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 udid 6d8a638f9acadd2851a6cd7eae947060a898ebc1 grace period list with an expiration time of 2024/11/30 23:29:19 and startTime of 2024/11/30 23:27:19 <---------------- Updating the Grace period in DB (LAST_GRACE_EXPIRY)
2024-11-30 23:27:19,546 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureHandlerImpl -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- handleGracePeriod - device with mac: B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 - has grace period: 2 mins.
2024-11-30 23:27:19,546 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureHandlerImpl -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- Device with session id: 08C9C50A0000001A7E3D5087, client mac: B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 - has grace period: 2. Marking posture status as compliant

9.寬限期結束後，AC模組將失敗的報告傳送到ISE。ISE檢查資料庫中的寬限期並發現其已過期。然後，它將會話標籤為非投訴，並從資料庫中刪除LastCompExpiryTime和GracePeriodTime:

2024-11-30 23:29:23,289 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-4][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodManager -:08C9C50A000000177E20CE15:alice:::- value from cache 1732989439545 and db 1732989439545
2024-11-30 23:29:23,289 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-4][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodManager -:08C9C50A000000177E20CE15:alice:::- getGracePeriodAndUpdate - StartTime 1732989439545
2024-11-30 23:29:23,289 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-4][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodManager -:08C9C50A000000177E20CE15:alice:::- Calculated the GracePeriod exp in min 0
2024-11-30 23:29:23,289 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-4][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureHandlerImpl -:08C9C50A000000177E20CE15:alice:::- GracePeriod value is 0 and removeUser
2024-11-30 23:29:23,289 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-4][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.edf.PostureUdid -:08C9C50A000000177E20CE15:alice:::- Starting new thread for updateGracePeriodTime
2024-11-30 23:29:23,289 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-4][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodManager -:08C9C50A000000177E20CE15:alice:::- remove user from expiry list
2024-11-30 23:29:23,289 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-4][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.edf.PostureUdid -:08C9C50A000000177E20CE15:alice:::- Starting new thread for updateLastCompExpiryTime
2024-11-30 23:29:23,289 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-4][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.edf.PostureUdid -:08C9C50A000000177E20CE15:alice:::- Starting new thread for updateGracePeriodTime

10.如果EP再次重新連線且成為非投訴，ISE不會遵守狀態策略的寬限期。由於最後一個合規期已過期，因此會話直接更新為Non-Complaint。

2024-12-01 00:49:40,004 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-6][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureHandlerImpl -:08C9C50A000000177E20CE15:alice:::- handleGracePeriod - Last compliant period expired for device with mac: B4-96-91-26-EB-A1.

案例 2:禁用狀態租用，同時禁用快取上次已知的符合狀態狀態

Disable Posture Lease

1.在這種情況下，預設情況下，ISE會將資料庫中的上次合規性更新為365天。

2.由於未啟用狀態租約，狀態檢查會發生，並且EP在ISE將資料庫中的最後合規到期時間更新為365天後成為投訴。

2024-12-01 00:58:17,191 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-12][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- Posture status in session is not compliant
2024-12-01 00:58:17,191 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-12][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- fast reconnect is not enabled. Posture status retrieved from LSD for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 is Unknown
2024-12-01 00:58:17,191 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-12][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- PostureStatusPIP for mac B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 - Attribute Session.PostureStatus value is Unknown

2024-12-01 00:58:56,722 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureHandlerImpl -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- handleGracePeriod - Device is compliant. Removing device with mac: B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 from grace period map

2024-12-01 00:58:56,723 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodUtil -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- Last cache time period is not set, setting lastCompliant expiry time to 365 days
2024-12-01 00:58:56,723 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodUtil -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- updating grace period for device with udid: 6d8a638f9acadd2851a6cd7eae947060a898ebc1 , maclist: [B4:96:91:26:EB:A1], grace period expiry time 1764530936723 <------------Updating last known compliance status in DB (LAST_COMP_EXPIRY)
2024-12-01 00:58:56,723 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.edf.PostureUdid -:08C9C50A000000147BE04019:alice:::- Starting new thread for updateLastCompExpiryTime

案例 3:精簡作業階段目錄(LSD)對終端安全評估租約的影響

1.啟用或禁用LSD不會影響狀態租用和上次符合性狀態，因為這兩個屬性都儲存在Oracle DB中並在整個部署中複製。然而，LSD在記憶體中儲存有限的EP屬性，並複製到其他PSN。

啟用LSD時：

2.要啟用LSD，請導航到管理>系統>設定>輕量資料分發>檢查RADIUS會話目錄。

Enable LSD

3. EP首次連線並進行狀態檢查。當EP符合時，它會更新狀態租用和資料庫中最後一個已知的符合性屬性：

2024-12-02 19:36:43,274 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-11][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- fast reconnect is enabled
2024-12-02 19:36:43,276 WARN [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-11][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:::::- Cannot find endpoint B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 in end point DB
2024-12-02 19:36:43,276 INFO [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-11][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- not able to find user name in posture pip for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 08C9C50A0000002B87B7D6EC. Set posture status to unknown

2024-12-02 19:37:27,164 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:08C9C50A000000227EB700E6::::- posture expriy time retrieved from DB is "" for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1



2024-12-02 19:37:29,110 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-6][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodUtil -:08C9C50A0000002B87B7D6EC:alice:::- updating grace period for device with udid: 6d8a638f9acadd2851a6cd7eae947060a898ebc1 , maclist: [B4:96:91:26:EB:A1], grace period expiry time 1733321249110 <--------------------Updated last known compliance status in DB



2024-12-02 19:37:29,113 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-6][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:08C9C50A0000002B87B7D6EC:alice:::- posture_bypass_test is null fast reconnect expiry time is 1733234849113 2024-12-03T19:37:29.113+0530
2024-12-02 19:37:29,113 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-6][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:08C9C50A0000002B87B7D6EC:alice:::- updating fast reconnect for end point B4:96:91:26:EB:A1 with 1 days of expiry time 1733234849113 <------Updated posture lease in DB

4.這些是分佈在PSN中的LSD屬性。您無法在屬性中看到狀態租用或最後一個符合性狀態：

2024-12-02 19:37:32,221 DEBUG [LSD-consumers-pool-28][[]] cisco.cpm.lsd.service.SessionDirectory -:::::- Updating session sessionID:[08C9C50A0000002B87B7D6EC] status:[Authenticated] randomId:[0352b361-e72a-40e7-a0c8-b1ef779f73a5] auditSessionID:[08C9C50A0000002B87B7D6EC] accountingSessionID:[null] endpointMAC:[B4-96-91-26-EB-A1] callingStationId: [B4-96-91-26-EB-A1] endpointIP:[10.197.201.180], IPv6 : [[]], psnIP:[10.127.197.170] psnFQDN: [labpsn01.vmlab.local] deviceIP:[10.197.201.8] destinationIP:[10.127.197.170] nasIP:[10.197.201.8] nasIPv6:[null] postureStatus: [Compliant] timeStamp:[1733148451] cts:security-group-tag:[7] cts:vn:[null] proxyFlow:[null] retry count : 1

5.現在，使用部署中的其他PSN驗證EP。身份驗證請求到達另一個PSN後，可以看到PSN從資料庫檢索狀態租用時間，並將會話直接標籤為合規。也可從即時日誌中驗證相同情況：

2024-12-02 20:08:27,449 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- Posture status in session is not compliant
2024-12-02 20:08:27,449 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- fast reconnect is enabled
2024-12-02 20:08:27,468 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- Querying posture expiry time by MAC B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-12-02 20:08:27,471 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:::::- posture expriy time retrieved from DB is "1733234849113" for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-12-02 20:08:27,471 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:::::- posture lease expiry time 1733234849113 2024-12-03T19:37:29.113+0530 for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-12-02 20:08:27,472 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- retrieved fast reconnect expiry time 1733234849113 2024-12-03T19:37:29.113+0530 for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-12-02 20:08:27,472 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-5][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 is within fast reconnect expiry

PSN Marks Session as Compliant

當LSD被禁用時：

1.要禁用LSD，請導航到管理>系統>設定>輕量資料分發>取消選中RADIUS會話目錄。

Disable LSD

2. EP首次連線並處理狀態。當EP符合要求後，它會更新狀態租借和資料庫中最近已知的符合性屬性：

2024-12-02 20:40:10,417 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-9][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- fast reconnect is enabled
2024-12-02 20:40:10,423 WARN [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-9][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:::::- Cannot find endpoint B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 in end point DB
2024-12-02 20:40:10,423 INFO [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-9][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- not able to find user name in posture pip for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 08C9C50A0000003087F1EE30. Set posture status to unknown



2024-12-02 20:40:45,679 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-1][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.GracePeriodUtil -:08C9C50A0000002E87E4FE87:alice:::- updating grace period for device with udid: 6d8a638f9acadd2851a6cd7eae947060a898ebc1 , maclist: [B4:96:91:26:EB:A1], grace period expiry time 1733325045679<--------------------Updated last known compliance status in DB (LAST_COMP_EXPIRY)



2024-12-02 20:40:45,682 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-1][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:08C9C50A0000002E87E4FE87:alice:::- posture_bypass_test is null fast reconnect expiry time is 1733238645682 2024-12-03T20:40:45.682+0530
2024-12-02 20:40:45,682 DEBUG [https-jsse-nio-10.127.197.170-8445-exec-1][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:08C9C50A0000002E87E4FE87:alice:::- updating fast reconnect for end point B4:96:91:26:EB:A1 with 1 days of expiry time 1733238645682<------Updated posture lease in DB (EDF_POSTUREEXPIRY)

3.現在，使用部署中的其他PSN驗證EP。身份驗證請求到達另一個PSN後，您可以看到PSN從資料庫檢索狀態租用時間，並將會話直接標籤為合規。您可以從即時日誌驗證這一點：

2024-12-02 20:49:56,115 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- Posture status in session is not compliant
2024-12-02 20:49:56,115 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- fast reconnect is enabled
2024-12-02 20:49:56,119 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- Querying posture expiry time by MAC B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-12-02 20:49:56,123 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:::::- posture expriy time retrieved from DB is "1733238645682" for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-12-02 20:49:56,123 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.runtime.PostureManager -:::::- posture lease expiry time 1733238645682 2024-12-03T20:40:45.682+0530 for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-12-02 20:49:56,123 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- retrieved fast reconnect expiry time 1733238645682 2024-12-03T20:40:45.682+0530 for B4-96-91-26-EB-A1
2024-12-02 20:49:56,123 DEBUG [PolicyEngineEvaluationThread-10][[]] cisco.cpm.posture.pip.PostureStatusPIP -:::::- B4-96-91-26-EB-A1 is within fast reconnect expiry

Final Posture Status

從這兩種情況中，您可以確認LSD不會影響終端安全評估租用。

常見問題

Q:狀態租用和快取的上次已知狀態是否相互獨立？

A:可以，無需啟用快取的上次已知狀態即可啟用狀態租用，反之亦然。終端安全評估租約將終端合規性狀態儲存為配置時間量的終端屬性。快取的上次已知終端安全評估是在資料庫內儲存的時間，在此時間內，如果終端變得不合規性（這不是終端屬性），將指定寬限期。

Q:狀態租用和快取的上次已知狀態是否在節點間複製？

A：狀態租用是終端屬性，可在所有節點上複製。快取的上次已知狀態不是終結點屬性，但該值在Oracle DB中，也會複製到所有節點。

問：重新啟動節點是否會刪除這些值？

答：否，因為這兩個節點都儲存在Oracle資料庫中，重新載入這些節點不會刪除這些值。

問：安全評估租賃是否會導致任何安全問題？

A：啟用終端安全評估租賃時，ISE不會檢查終端的安全評估狀態。如果終端不符合安全要求，則可能導致安全問題，ISE可以將其視為投訴。建議結合終端安全評估租賃使用終端安全評估以最大程度降低此風險。

已知瑕疵

思科錯誤ID CSCwk07454 - PSN不會使用正確的終端安全評估租賃到期時間更新資料庫
思科錯誤ID CSCwi58421 - PSN節點在啟用安全狀態租用時無法使用正確的狀態過期時間更新資料庫

修訂記錄

修訂	發佈日期	意見
2.0	19-Aug-2026	已更新簡介、拼寫、語法、插入水平線以分隔各個部分，以便可讀性、固定URL和CCW錯誤。
1.0	20-Mar-2025	初始版本

由思科工程師貢獻

Swajal Sarkar
Technical Consulting Engineer

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