在HA中更換Catalyst 9000的Supervisor模組或堆疊成員
目錄
簡介
本文說明如何在HA（高可用性）設定中替換Catalyst 9K交換器的監督器模組或堆疊成員。
必要條件
需求
思科建議您熟悉Catalyst 9K交換器上的堆疊、stackwise-virtual(SVL)和「套件組合」與「安裝」開機模式相關概念。
採用元件
本文中的資訊係根據以下軟體和硬體版本：
- C9200
- C9300
- C9400
- C9500
- C9600
本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您的網路運作中，請確保您瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。
背景資訊
本文包括替換堆疊式交換機型別成員的過程：
- C9200/C9300堆疊成員
- 使用SVL的C9500
- C9400/C9600機箱在其各種操作模式（獨立、雙支援、SVL和四支援SVL）下的管理引擎。
更換C9300或C9200堆疊的成員
在本範例中，您會替換C9300堆疊的成員。（本示例中的交換機在「安裝」引導模式下使用switch 2）。
驗證更換前
檢查目前的堆疊狀態並準備交換。 確保將交換機上的boot variable設定為指向正確的包檔案（如果引導模式為「安裝」）或bin檔案（捆綁包引導模式），並啟用自動引導。
cat9K#show boot
---------------------------
Switch 1
---------------------------
Current Boot Variables:
BOOT variable = flash:packages.conf;
Boot Variables on next reload:
BOOT variable = flash:packages.conf;
Manual Boot = no
Enable Break = yes
Boot Mode = DEVICE
iPXE Timeout = 0
C9300#show run all | in software auto
no software auto-upgrade source url
software auto-upgrade enable
檢查堆疊是否以全環形連線，例如，如果關閉相關交換器成員的電源，則不會分割現有堆疊而導致堆疊合並。驗證後，請轉到後續步驟。
Switch#sh switch neighbors
Switch # Port 1 Port 2
-------- ------ ------
1 2 3
2 3 2
3 1 2
C9300#redundancy force-switchover System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: yes Building configuration... Compressed configuration from 11673 bytes to 4403 bytes[OK]Proceed with switchover to standby RP? [confirm]
替換
關閉需要更換的成員交換機電源，斷開電源堆疊和資料堆疊電纜與其的連線。 在斷電狀態下用新成員替換該成員，重新連線資料堆疊電纜並開啟電源。
如果堆疊處於「套件組合」開機模式，請在啟動時進入新交換器的ROMMON。藉助USB盤或OOB TFTP訪問，使用與現有堆疊相同的軟體版本手動引導新交換機。
Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 3 (interrupted)
rommon 1 >
rommon 2 > boot usbflash0:cat9k_iosxe.17.03.01.SPA.bin
如果堆疊處於「安裝」開機模式下，則在檢測到新成員交換器上的軟體版本或開機模式不相容時，必須啟動堆疊的當前作用中自動軟體升級。通常，此階段不需要手動干預。
Logs from Stack Active
Sep 13 07:20:21.261 UTC: %STACKMGR-4-SWITCH_ADDED: Switch 1 R0/0: stack_mgr: Switch 2 has been added to the stack.
Sep 13 07:20:22.268 UTC: %STACKMGR-4-SWITCH_ADDED: Switch 1 R0/0: stack_mgr: Switch 2 has been added to the stack.
Sep 13 07:20:22.546 UTC: %BOOT-3-BOOTTIME_INCOMPATIBLE_SW_DETECTED: Switch 1 R0/0: issu_stack: Incompatible software detected.
** snip **
Sep 13 07:47:37.443 UTC: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_INITIATED: Switch 1 R0/0: auto_upgrade_trigger: Auto upgrade initiated for switch 2.
Sep 13 07:47:37.496 UTC: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_SEARCH: Switch 1 R0/0: auto_upgrade_trigger: Searching stack for software to upgrade switch 2.
Sep 13 07:47:37.519 UTC: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_FOUND: Switch 1 R0/0: auto_upgrade_trigger: Found donor switch 1 to auto upgrade switch 2.
Sep 13 07:47:37.538 UTC: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_START: Switch 1 R0/0: auto_upgrade_trigger: Upgrading switch 2 with software from switch 1.
Sep 13 07:47:46.769 UTC: %AUTO_UPGRADE_MODULAR-5-SMU_AUTO_UPGRADE_INITIATING: Switch 1 R0/0: auto_upgrade_trigger: Initiating SMU autoupgrade for switch 2
Sep 13 07:47:47.272 UTC: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_FINISH: Switch 1 R0/0: auto_upgrade_trigger: Finished installing software on switch 2.
** snip **
Sep 13 07:57:18.981 UTC: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected a standby insertion (raw-event=PEER_FOUND(4))
Sep 13 07:57:18.981 UTC: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected a standby insertion (raw-event=PEER_REDUNDANCY_STATE_CHANGE(5))
Sep 13 07:57:49.863 UTC: %HA_CONFIG_SYNC-6-BULK_CFGSYNC_SUCCEED: Bulk Sync succeeded
Sep 13 07:57:50.865 UTC: %RF-5-RF_TERMINAL_STATE: Terminal state reached for (SSO)
驗證更換後
SSO完成後，檢查交換器的狀態。 此時，您可以重新連線堆疊電源線（如果適用）。
C9300#show switch
Switch/Stack Mac Address : 70d3.79be.6c80 - Local Mac Address
Mac persistency wait time: Indefinite
H/W Current
Switch# Role Mac Address Priority Version State
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*1 Active 70d3.79be.6c80 1 V01 Ready
2 Standby 70d3.7984.8580 2 V01 Ready
!
C9300# show module
Switch Ports Model Serial No. MAC address Hw Ver. Sw Ver.
------ ----- --------- ----------- -------------- ------- --------
1 41 C9300-24U FCW2125L0BH 70d3.79be.6c80 V01 17.03.01
2 41 C9300-24U FCW2125L03W 70d3.7984.8580 V01 17.03.01
C9300#show redundancy
Redundant System Information :
------------------------------
Available system uptime = 58 minutes
Switchovers system experienced = 0
Standby failures = 0
Last switchover reason = none
Hardware Mode = Duplex
Configured Redundancy Mode = sso
Operating Redundancy Mode = sso
Maintenance Mode = Disabled
Communications = Up
Current Processor Information :
-------------------------------
Active Location = slot 1
Current Software state = ACTIVE
Uptime in current state = 58 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Amsterdam], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 17.3.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 07-Aug-20 21:32 by mcpre
BOOT = flash:packages.conf;flash:;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x102
Peer Processor Information :
----------------------------
Standby Location = slot 2
Current Software state = STANDBY HOT
Uptime in current state = 4 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Amsterdam], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 17.3.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 07-Aug-20 21:32 by mcpre
BOOT = flash:packages.conf;flash:;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x102
更換C9400獨立機箱的冗餘管理引擎
在本示例中，您將更換C9404機箱的Active Supervisor。（本示例中的交換機在「安裝」引導模式下用於插槽3。）
驗證更換前
檢查交換器上的開機變數是否設定為指向正確的套件檔案（如果開機模式為安裝）或bin檔案（套件組合開機模式），且自動開機已啟用。
C9400#show run all | in software auto
no software auto-upgrade source url
software auto-upgrade enable
如果需要替換主用Supervisor(如本例中的)，請執行故障切換到備用Supervisor，並等待它接管主用角色。 如果您要更換備用Supervisor，請跳過此步驟。
C9400#redundancy force-switchover System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: yes Building configuration... Compressed configuration from 11673 bytes to 4403 bytes[OK]Proceed with switchover to standby RP? [confirm]
替換
從機箱中移除有故障的Supervisor，插入新的有控制檯電纜的Supervisor。
如果活動Supervisor在「捆綁」引導模式下運行，則在新Supervisor啟動時，請將其中斷到新Supervisor的ROMMON。藉助USB介面或OOB TFTP訪問，使用與您的活動Supervisor相同的軟體版本手動引導Supervisor。
Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 3 (interrupted)
rommon 1 >
rommon 2 > boot usbflash0:cat9k_iosxe.16.09.05.SPA.bin
如果您的作用中Supervisor在「安裝」引導模式下運行，則當前作用中Supervisor在檢測到不相容的軟體版本或新/備用Supervisor上的引導模式時，必須啟動自動軟體升級。通常，此階段不需要手動干預。
*Jun 16 19:50:15.122: %IOSXE_OIR-6-INSSPA: SPA inserted in subslot 3/0
*Jun 16 19:50:42.374: %SPA_OIR-6-ONLINECARD: SPA (C9400-SUP-1) online in subslot 3/0
C9400#
*Jun 16 19:50:43.376: 3 0 0:Ignore this incremental sync, session not ready
C9400#
*Jun 16 19:52:10.003: %IOSXE_OIR-6-INSCARD: Card (fp) inserted in slot F1
C9400#
*Jun 16 19:51:16.469: %IOSXE-3-PLATFORM: R1/0: kernel: dplr_intrpt: Entered dplr_intrpt_module_init dplr_intrpt 1
*Jun 16 19:51:16.472: %IOSXE-3-PLATFORM: R1/0: kernel: chr_mmap: Allocating DMA Reserve Pool ...
*Jun 16 19:52:27.950: %IOSXE_OIR-6-ONLINECARD: Card (rp) online in slot R1
*Jun 16 19:52:28.727: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_INITIATED: R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Auto upgrade initiated for RP 1.
*Jun 16 19:52:28.748: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_SEARCH: R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Searching stack for software to upgrade RP 1.
*Jun 16 19:52:28.760: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_FOUND: R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Found donor RP 0 to auto upgrade RP 1.
*Jun 16 19:52:28.773: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_START: R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Upgrading RP 1 with software from RP 0.
*Jun 16 19:52:39.655: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected a standby insertion (raw-event=PEER_FOUND(4))
*Jun 16 19:52:39.655: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected a standby insertion (raw-event=PEER_REDUNDANCY_STATE_CHANGE(5))
*Jun 16 19:52:39.642: %AUTO_UPGRADE_MODULAR-5-SMU_AUTO_UPGRADE_INITIATING: R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Initiating SMU autoupgrade for RP 1
*Jun 16 19:52:40.832: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_FINISH: R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Finished installing software on RP 1.
*Jun 16 19:52:40.847: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_RELOAD: R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Reloading RP 1 to complete the auto upgrade.
*Jun 16 19:52:41.622: %IOSXE_OIR-6-OFFLINECARD: Card (rp) offline in slot R1
** snip **
*Jun 16 19:56:10.356: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected a standby insertion (raw-event=PEER_FOUND(4))
*Jun 16 19:56:10.356: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected a standby insertion (raw-event=PEER_REDUNDANCY_STATE_CHANGE(5))
** snip **
*Jun 16 19:57:33.582: %HA_CONFIG_SYNC-6-BULK_CFGSYNC_SUCCEED: Bulk Sync succeeded
*Jun 16 19:57:34.623: %RF-5-RF_TERMINAL_STATE: Terminal state reached for (SSO)
驗證更換後
完成SSO後，檢查管理引擎的狀態
C9400#show module
Chassis Type: C9404R
Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No.
---+---------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------+--------------------
2 10 Supervisor 1 Module C9400-SUP-1 JAE22100647
3 10 Supervisor 1 Module C9400-SUP-1
Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status
---+----------------------------------------+----------+--------------+--------------+------------
2 A8B4.56BF.316C to A8B4.56BF.3175 1.0 16.12.1r 16.09.05 ok
3 ok <--- Started Syncing
Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode
---+----------------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------
2 Active sso sso
3 Standby sso sso
Chassis MAC address range: 44 addresses from a8b4.56bf.3140 to a8b4.56bf.316b
C9400#show redundancy
Redundant System Information :
------------------------------
Available system uptime = 10 minutes
Switchovers system experienced = 0
Standby failures = 0
Last switchover reason = none
Hardware Mode = Duplex
Configured Redundancy Mode = sso
Operating Redundancy Mode = sso
Maintenance Mode = Disabled
Communications = Up
Current Processor Information :
-------------------------------
Active Location = slot 2
Current Software state = ACTIVE
Uptime in current state = 10 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Fuji], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.9.5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2019 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 22-Aug-19 18:14 by mcpre
BOOT = bootflash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x102
Peer Processor Information :
----------------------------
Standby Location = slot 3
Current Software state = STANDBY HOT
Uptime in current state = 0 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Fuji], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.9.5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2019 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 22-Aug-19 18:14 by mcpre
BOOT = bootflash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x102
更換C9400 Dual-Sup StackWise-Virtual管理引擎
此示例適用於C9400 stackwise虛擬設定（每個機箱中有一個管理引擎），其中機箱1的管理引擎（活動交換機）已損壞，需要更換。SVL正在以「安裝」引導模式運行。
驗證更換前
檢查當前與StackWise-Virtual相關的配置和管理引擎的狀態。 確保正確設定交換器上的開機變數，使其指向正確的套件檔案（如果開機模式為安裝）或bin檔案（套件組合開機模式），且已啟用自動開機。
9400-3#show stackwise-virtual
Stackwise Virtual Configuration:
--------------------------------
Stackwise Virtual : Enabled
Domain Number : 100
Switch Stackwise Virtual Link Ports
------ ---------------------- ------
1 1 TenGigabitEthernet1/5/0/1 <<< switch 1 needs to be replaced here
2 1 TenGigabitEthernet2/5/0/1
9400-3#show bootvar
BOOT variable = flash:packages.conf;
Configuration Register is 0x102
MANUAL_BOOT variable = no
BAUD variable = 9600
ENABLE_BREAK variable = yes
BOOTMODE variable does not exist
IPXE_TIMEOUT variable does not exist
CONFIG_FILE variable =
9400-3#show run all | in software auto
no software auto-upgrade source url
software auto-upgrade enable
如果需要替換主用Supervisor(如我們的示例中)，請執行到備用管理引擎的故障切換，並等待備用管理引擎接管主用角色。 如果要更換備用Supervisor，請跳過此步驟。
9400-1#redundancy force-switchover System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: yes Building configuration... Compressed configuration from 11673 bytes to 4403 bytes[OK]Proceed with switchover to standby RP? [confirm]
替換
關閉需要更換管理引擎的機箱的電源（在我們的示例中，它是chassis-1）。
從各個機箱的背板中卸下線卡（需要更換管理引擎）。無需將線卡完全從機箱中取出，只要它們沒有連線到背板即可。這樣，當插入新的管理引擎並進行預轉移時，連線的遠端交換機（多機箱etherchannel）不會將其本地埠置於err-disabled狀態（LACP等）。
9400-3#show module
Chassis Type: C9410R
Switch Number 1
Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No.
---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status
---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+--------
Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode
---+-------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------
Switch Number 2
Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No.
---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
1 48 48-Port UPOE w/ 24p mGig 24p RJ-45 C9400-LC-48UX JAE2138067S
2 48 48-Port UPOE 10/100/1000 (RJ-45) C9400-LC-48U JAE2141091P
5 10 Supervisor 1 Module C9400-SUP-1 JAE2220082A
Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status
---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+--------
1 707D.B9CF.6D1C to 707D.B9CF.6D4B 1.0 16.12.2r 16.12.03a ok
2 6CB2.AE42.2704 to 6CB2.AE42.2733 1.0 16.12.2r 16.12.03a ok
5 AC3A.675B.E26C to AC3A.675B.E275 1.0 16.12.2r 16.12.03a ok
Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode
---+-------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------
5 Active non-redundant sso
將新的Supervisor插入存在故障Supervisor的同一插槽並接通電源。它必須在單機模式（非SVL）下啟動，暫時斷開Stackwise虛擬鏈路連線。
- 如果作用中Supervisor在「套件組合」開機模式下執行，請將軟體bin檔案（與SVL的目前作用中Supervisor相同）複製到新待命Supervisor的bootflash中，並相應地變更開機字串。
- 如果您的活動Supervisor在「安裝」引導模式下運行，則不需要手動軟體升級。如果新的/待命Supervisor檢測到不相容的軟體版本或引導模式，則必須由當前活動Supervisor自動升級新Supervisor的軟體和引導模式。
使用Stackwise虛擬設定配置新主管。（必須使用相同的SVL域號來匹配現有成員。）
Switch#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#stackwise-virtual Please reboot the switch for Stackwise Virtual configuration to take effect
Switch(config-stackwise-virtual)#domain 100 Switch(config-stackwise-virtual)#exit
配置SVL和DAD埠。使用故障Supervisor上使用的相同埠。
9400-1(config)#interface tenGigabitEthernet 5/0/1
9400-1(config-if)#stackwise-virtual link 1
WARNING: All the extraneous configurations will be removed for TenGigabitEthernet5/0/1 on reboot
INFO: Upon reboot, the config will be part of running config but not part of start up config.
檢查SVL配置是否正確應用於新交換機。
Switch#show stackwise-virtual Stackwise Virtual Configuration: -------------------------------- Stackwise Virtual : Disabled Switch Stackwise Virtual Link Ports ------ ---------------------- ------ Stackwise Virtual Configuration After Reboot: --------------------------------------------- Stackwise Virtual : Enabled Domain Number : 100 Switch Stackwise Virtual Link Ports ------ ---------------------- ------ 1 1 TenGigabitEthernet5/0/1
從IOSd CLI檢查ROMMON中的SVL設定（在16.12.x或更高版本中可用）
9400-1#show romvar
ROMMON variables:
MAC_ADDR="70:0F:6A:DE:54:34"
SWITCH_NUMBER="1"
MODEL_NUM="C9400-SUP-1"
SYSTEM_SERIAL_NUM=""
MOTHERBOARD_SERIAL_NUM="JAE221703NQ"
TEMPLATE="access"
BAUD="9600"
LICENSE_BOOT_LEVEL="network-advantage+dna-advantage,all:MACALLAN-CHASSIS;"
MCP_STARTUP_TRACEFLAGS="00000000:00000000"
CALL_HOME_DEBUG="0000000000000"
D_STACK_DAD=""
CONFIG_FILE=""
BOOTLDR=""
SWITCH_IGNORE_STARTUP_CFG="0"
MANUAL_BOOT="no"
AUTOREBOOT_RESTORE="0"
ENABLE_BREAK="yes"
RET_2_RTS=""
AUTO_SWITCH_CONSOLE_DISABLE="0"
BOOT="flash:cat9k_iosxe.16.12.03a.SPA.bin;"
D_STACK_DISTR_STACK_LINK2=""
ABNORMAL_RESET_COUNT="1"
ROMMON_AUTOBOOT_ATTEMPT="3"
BSI="0"
RET_2_RCALTS=""
RANDOM_NUM="421133355"
D_STACK_DISTR_STACK_LINK1="Te5/0/1,"
D_STACK_MODE="aggregation"
D_STACK_DOMAIN_NUM="100"
儲存配置並關閉新管理引擎所在的機箱的電源。
連線兩個機箱之間的StackWise-Virtual鏈路，並希望斷開雙活動檢測鏈路（如果適用）。
開啟機箱電源，通過控制檯監控引導過程。
- 如果您的SVL在「捆綁包」引導模式下運行，請確保新的Supervisor提供的軟體版本與活動版本相同。如果沒有，請重新進入ROMMON並使用正確的軟體版本手動啟動。
- 如果SVL在「安裝」引導模式下運行，則「軟體自動升級」必須負責將正確的軟體版本和引導模式推送到新Supervisor中，無需任何手動干預。
Active supervisor's log
*Sep 12 07:20:25.457: %ILPOWER-6-SET_ILPOWER: Set power allocated to POE to 4420 for slot 0
*Sep 12 07:20:30.621: %BOOT-3-BOOTTIME_INCOMPATIBLE_SW_DETECTED: Chassis 2 R0/0: issu_stack: Incompatible software detected. Details: Active's subpackage boot mode does not match with member's super boot mode. Please boot switch 1 in subpackage mode.
*Sep 12 07:20:40.779: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_START_CHECK: Chassis 2 R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Auto upgrade start checking for incompatible switches.
*Sep 12 07:21:00.978: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_INITIATED: Chassis 2 R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Auto upgrade initiated for switch 1.
*Sep 12 07:21:01.031: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_SEARCH: Chassis 2 R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Searching stack for software to upgrade switch 1.
*Sep 12 07:21:01.053: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_FOUND: Chassis 2 R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Found donor switch 2 to auto upgrade switch 1.
*Sep 12 07:21:01.074: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_START: Chassis 2 R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Upgrading switch 1 with software from switch 2.
Logs from new supervisor's console
Waiting for remote chassis to join
#########################################
Chassis number is 1
All chassis in the stack have been discovered. Accelerating discovery
Chassis 1 reloading, reason - System requested reload <<< reload is instructed by current active as part of software auto-upgrade
Sep 12 07:25:23.306: %PMAN-5-EXITACTION: R0/0: pvp: Process manager is exiting: process exit with reload fru code
所有運行配置都必須從活動Supervisor自動同步到新配置。等待來自活動管理引擎的這些日誌。
*Sep 12 07:33:39.803: %HA_CONFIG_SYNC-6-BULK_CFGSYNC_SUCCEED: Bulk Sync succeeded
*Sep 12 07:33:40.837: %RF-5-RF_TERMINAL_STATE: Terminal state reached for (SSO)
- 完成SSO後，繼續連線雙活動檢測(DAD)鏈路和新Supervisor上的其他網路上行鏈路埠（如果適用）。
- 將線卡推回內部，使其重新連線到底板
- 驗證所有線卡是否正常啟動、通過線上診斷測試並開啟其介面（包括埠通道繫結等）。
驗證更換後
使用以下命令檢查StackWise虛擬相關組態和交換器的狀態。
9400-3#sh redundancy
Redundant System Information :
------------------------------
Available system uptime = 1 hour, 31 minutes
Switchovers system experienced = 0
Standby failures = 0
Last switchover reason = none
Hardware Mode = Duplex
Configured Redundancy Mode = sso
Operating Redundancy Mode = sso
Maintenance Mode = Disabled
Communications = Up
Current Processor Information :
-------------------------------
Active Location = Switch 2
Current Software state = ACTIVE
Uptime in current state = 31 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.3a, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 28-Apr-20 09:37 by mcpre
BOOT = flash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x102
Peer Processor Information :
----------------------------
Standby Location = Switch 1
Current Software state = STANDBY HOT
Uptime in current state = 4 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.3a, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 28-Apr-20 09:37 by mcpre
BOOT = flash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x102
!
9400-3#sh stackwise-virtual
Stackwise Virtual Configuration:
--------------------------------
Stackwise Virtual : Enabled
Domain Number : 100
Switch Stackwise Virtual Link Ports
------ ---------------------- ------
1 1 TenGigabitEthernet1/5/0/1
2 1 TenGigabitEthernet2/5/0/1
9400-3#sh module
Chassis Type: C9410R
Switch Number 1
Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No.
---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
1 48 48-Port UPOE w/ 24p mGig 24p RJ-45 C9400-LC-48UX JAE22360153
2 48 48-Port UPOE w/ 24p mGig 24p RJ-45 C9400-LC-48UX JAE215103V7
5 10 Supervisor 1 Module C9400-SUP-1 JAE221703NQ
Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status
---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+--------
1 00B7.71FA.D878 to 00B7.71FA.D8A7 1.0 16.12.2r 16.12.03a ok
2 4C77.6DBF.4A94 to 4C77.6DBF.4AC3 1.0 16.12.2r 16.12.03a ok
5 AC3A.675B.E9AC to AC3A.675B.E9B5 1.0 16.12.2r 16.12.03a ok
Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode
---+-------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------
5 Standby sso sso
**snip**
更換C9500 StackWise-Virtual的成員
在本例中，您考慮將Switch-1（活動交換機）的C9500 Stackwise虛擬設定作為需要更換的故障交換機。SVL正在安裝引導模式下運行。
驗證更換前
檢查目前的StackWise-Virtual相關組態和交換器的狀態。請確保正確設定了引導變數，指向packages.conf ，且配置暫存器設定為0x2102。
C9500-1#show stackwise-virtual
Stackwise Virtual Configuration:
--------------------------------
Stackwise Virtual : Enabled
Domain Number : 100
Switch Stackwise Virtual Link Ports
------ ---------------------- ------
1 1 TwentyFiveGigE1/0/1
TwentyFiveGigE1/0/2
2 1 TwentyFiveGigE2/0/1
TwentyFiveGigE2/0/2
C9500-1#show stackwise-virtual dual-active-detection Dual-Active-Detection Configuration: ------------------------------------- Switch Dad port ------ ------------ 1 TwentyFiveGigE1/0/3 2 TwentyFiveGigE2/0/3 <<<<<<<<<< Ports configured for Dual-Active Detection (DAD)
Note : Configs of these DAD ports do not show up in running-config
!
interface TwentyFiveGigE 1/0/3
end
!
interface TwentyFiveGigE 2/0/3
end
C9500-1#show switch
Switch/Stack Mac Address : f4db.e619.0480 - Local Mac Address
Mac persistency wait time: Indefinite
H/W Current
Switch# Role Mac Address Priority Version State
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*1 Active f4db.e619.0480 15 V02 Ready
2 Standby f4db.e618.fa80 1 V02 Ready
C9500-1#show redundancy
Redundant System Information :
------------------------------
Available system uptime = 4 minutes
Switchovers system experienced = 0
Standby failures = 0
Last switchover reason = none
Hardware Mode = Duplex
Configured Redundancy Mode = sso
Operating Redundancy Mode = sso
Maintenance Mode = Disabled
Communications = Up
Current Processor Information :
-------------------------------
Active Location = slot 1
Current Software state = ACTIVE
Uptime in current state = 4 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.02, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2019 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 19-Nov-19 10:04 by mcpre
BOOT = flash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x102
Peer Processor Information :
----------------------------
Standby Location = slot 2
Current Software state = STANDBY HOT
Uptime in current state = 1 minute
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.02, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2019 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 19-Nov-19 10:04 by mcpre
BOOT = flash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x102
C9500-1#show run all | in software auto
no software auto-upgrade source url
software auto-upgrade enable
如果需要更換主用交換機，請執行到備用交換機的故障轉移，並等待備用交換機接管主用角色。（如果要更換備用裝置，請跳過此步驟）。
C9500-1#redundancy force-switchover System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: yes Building configuration... Compressed configuration from 11673 bytes to 4403 bytes[OK]Proceed with switchover to standby RP? [confirm]
替換
關閉需要更換的交換機電源。 斷開該交換機的所有電纜。
C9500-1#show switch
Switch/Stack Mac Address : f4db.e619.0480 - Foreign Mac Address
Mac persistency wait time: Indefinite
H/W Current
Switch# Role Mac Address Priority Version State
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Member 0000.0000.0000 0 V02 Removed << switch 1 is powered down
*2 Active f4db.e618.fa80 1 V02 Ready
開啟新交換機的電源。它必須在單機模式（非SVL）下啟動。 （如果當前活動SVL正在安裝引導模式下運行，請跳過此步驟）
檢查新裝置上的軟體版本。如果它與StackWise-Virtual單元的現有成員不匹配，則將其預存以與軟體版本和許可證匹配，並與SVL的現有成員進行預存。(您可以通過TFTP/FTP/SFTP或使用USB介面載入正確的軟體版本，並在新單元上匹配軟體版本和許可證後，繼續執行下一步。
Cisco IOS XE Software, Version 16.12.02
Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.02, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2019 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 19-Nov-19 10:04 by mcpre
在新交換器上設定StackWise Virtual。必須使用相同的SVL域號來匹配現有成員。
Switch#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#stackwise-virtual Please reboot the switch for Stackwise Virtual configuration to take effect Switch(config-stackwise-virtual)#domain 100 Switch(config-stackwise-virtual)#exit
配置SVL和DAD埠。使用故障交換器上使用的埠。
Switch(config)#int range twe1/0/1-2 Switch(config-if-range)#stackwise-virtual link 1 WARNING: All the extraneous configurations will be removed for TwentyFiveGigE1/0/1 on reboot WARNING: All the extraneous configurations will be removed for TwentyFiveGigE1/0/2 on reboot Switch(config-if-range)#exit Switch(config)#int twe1/0/3 Switch(config-if)#stackwise-virtual dual-active-detection WARNING: All the extraneous configurations will be removed for TwentyFiveGigE1/0/3 on reboot.
檢查SVL配置是否正確應用於新交換機。
Switch#show stackwise-virtual Stackwise Virtual Configuration: -------------------------------- Stackwise Virtual : Disabled Switch Stackwise Virtual Link Ports ------ ---------------------- ------ Stackwise Virtual Configuration After Reboot: --------------------------------------------- Stackwise Virtual : Enabled Domain Number : 100 Switch Stackwise Virtual Link Ports ------ ---------------------- ------ 1 1 TwentyFiveGigE1/0/1
TwentyFiveGigE1/0/2 Switch#show stackwise-virtual dual-active-detection Dual-Active-Detection Configuration: ------------------------------------- Switch Dad port ------ ------------ Distributed Stack DAD Configuration After Reboot: ------------------------------------------------ Switch Dad port ------ -------- 1 TwentyFiveGigE1/0/3
儲存配置並關閉新交換機的電源。
在現有SVL成員和新裝置之間連線StackWise-Virtual連結。 首選斷開雙活動檢測鏈路。
開啟新裝置的電源。 如果交換機編號發生衝突，則必須自動重新編號新裝置。
Chassis is reloading, reason: Configured Switch num conflicts with peer, Changing local switch number to 1 and reloading to take effect
Sep 10 22:41:50.738: %PMAN-3-PROCHOLDDOWN: R0/0: The process nif_mgr has been helddown (rc 69)
*Sep 10 22:47:05.996: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_START_CHECK: Chassis 2 R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Auto upgrade start checking for incompatible switches.
所有運行配置都會自動從活動交換機同步到New交換機。不需要其他配置。等待活動交換機的這些日誌。
*Sep 11 01:02:28.974: %HA_CONFIG_SYNC-6-BULK_CFGSYNC_SUCCEED: Bulk Sync succeeded
C9500-1#
*Sep 11 01:02:30.009: %RF-5-RF_TERMINAL_STATE: Terminal state reached for (SSO)
繼續連線雙活檢測(DAD)鏈路和其他網路埠。（完成SSO後）
驗證更換後
使用以下命令檢查StackWise虛擬相關組態和交換器的狀態。
C9500-1#show stackwise-virtual
Stackwise Virtual : Enabled
Domain Number : 100
Switch Stackwise Virtual Link Ports
------ ---------------------- ------
1 1 TwentyFiveGigE1/0/1
TwentyFiveGigE1/0/2
2 1 TwentyFiveGigE2/0/1
TwentyFiveGigE2/0/2
C9500-1#show redundancy
Redundant System Information :
------------------------------
Available system uptime = 14 minutes
Switchovers system experienced = 0
Standby failures = 0
Last switchover reason = none
Hardware Mode = Duplex
Configured Redundancy Mode = sso
Operating Redundancy Mode = sso
Maintenance Mode = Disabled
Communications = Up
Current Processor Information :
-------------------------------
Active Location = slot 2
Current Software state = ACTIVE
Uptime in current state = 14 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.02, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2019 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 19-Nov-19 10:04 by mcpre
BOOT = flash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x102
Peer Processor Information :
----------------------------
Standby Location = slot 1
Current Software state = STANDBY HOT
Uptime in current state = 1 minute
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.02, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2019 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 19-Nov-19 10:04 by mcpre
BOOT = flash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Configuration register = 0x102
更換C9600 Dual-Sup獨立機箱的冗餘管理引擎
在本示例中，您正在考慮更換C9606機箱插槽3上的活動管理引擎。（交換機正在以「安裝」引導模式運行。）
驗證更換前
檢查交換器上的開機變數是否正確設定為指向正確的套件檔案（如果開機模式為安裝）或bin檔案（套件組合開機模式），且已啟用自動開機。
C9600R-1#show run all | in software auto
no software auto-upgrade source url
software auto-upgrade enable
替換
如果需要替換主用Supervisor(如本例中的)，請執行故障切換到備用Supervisor，並等待它接管主用角色。（如果您要更換備用Supervisor，請跳過此步驟）。
C9600R-1#redundancy force-switchover System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: yes Building configuration... Compressed configuration from 11673 bytes to 4403 bytes[OK]Proceed with switchover to standby RP? [confirm]
從機箱中移除有故障的Supervisor，插入新的有控制檯電纜的Supervisor。
如果活動Supervisor在「捆綁」引導模式下運行，則在新Supervisor啟動時，請將其中斷到新Supervisor的ROMMON。藉助USB介面或OOB TFTP訪問，使用與您的活動Supervisor相同的軟體版本手動引導Supervisor。稍後，在新待機加入SSO後，將正在運行的軟體複製到其本地bootflash。
Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 3 (interrupted)
rommon 1 >
rommon 2 > boot disk0:cat9k_iosxe.16.12.04.SPA.bin
如果您的作用中Supervisor在「安裝」引導模式下運行，則當前作用中Supervisor在檢測到不相容的軟體版本或新/備用Supervisor上的引導模式時，必須啟動自動軟體升級。通常，此階段不需要手動干預。
*Sep 12 21:32:04.886: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected a standby insertion (raw-event=PEER_FOUND(4))
*Sep 12 21:32:04.886: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected a standby insertion (raw-event=PEER_REDUNDANCY_STATE_CHANGE(5))
*Sep 12 21:32:07.773: %REDUNDANCY-2-IPC: IOS versions do not match.
*Sep 12 21:32:07.823: %SMART_LIC-5-EVAL_START: Entering evaluation period
*Sep 12 21:32:28.980: %AUTO_UPGRADE_MODULAR-5-SMU_AUTO_UPGRADE_INITIATING: R1/0: auto_upgrade_client: Initiating SMU autoupgrade for RP 0
*Sep 12 21:32:30.867: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_FINISH: R1/0: auto_upgrade_client: Finished installing software on RP 0.
*Sep 12 21:32:30.908: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_RELOAD: R1/0: auto_upgrade_client: Reloading RP 0 to complete the auto upgrade.
** snip **
*Jun 16 19:56:10.356: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected a standby insertion (raw-event=PEER_FOUND(4))
*Jun 16 19:56:10.356: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected a standby insertion (raw-event=PEER_REDUNDANCY_STATE_CHANGE(5))
** snip **
*Sep 12 21:36:37.786: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected a standby insertion (raw-event=PEER_FOUND(4))
*Sep 12 21:36:37.786: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected a standby insertion (raw-event=PEER_REDUNDANCY_STATE_CHANGE(5))
**snip**
*Sep 12 21:39:24.085: %HA_CONFIG_SYNC-6-BULK_CFGSYNC_SUCCEED: Bulk Sync succeeded
*Sep 12 21:39:25.124: %RF-5-RF_TERMINAL_STATE: Terminal state reached for (SSO)
驗證更換後
完成SSO後，檢查管理引擎的狀態
C9606R-1#show mod
Chassis Type: C9606R
Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No.
---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
1 24 24-Port 40GE/12-Port 100GE C9600-LC-24C CAT2313L2WQ
2 48 48-Port 10GE / 25GE C9600-LC-48YL CAT2314L36W
3 0 Supervisor 1 Module C9600-SUP-1 CAT2310L5C1
4 0 Supervisor 1 Module C9600-SUP-1 CAT2311L4DQ
5 48 48-Port 10GE / 25GE C9600-LC-48YL CAT2310L57N
Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status
---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+--------
1 DC8C.37C9.AC00 to DC8C.37C9.AC7F 1.0 17.1.1[FC2] 16.12.04 ok
2 DC8C.37C9.FD00 to DC8C.37C9.FD7F 1.0 17.1.1[FC2] 16.12.04 ok
3 DC8C.3772.C780 to DC8C.3772.C7FF 1.0 17.1.1[FC2] 16.12.04 ok
4 DC8C.3772.E580 to DC8C.3772.E5FF 1.0 17.1.1[FC2] 16.12.04 ok
5 DC8C.3773.0280 to DC8C.3773.02FF 1.0 17.1.1[FC2] 16.12.04 ok
Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode
---+-------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------
3 Standby sso sso
4 Active sso sso
Chassis MAC address range: 64 addresses from 6cb2.ae4a.9680 to 6cb2.ae4a.96bf
C9606R-1#show redundancy
Redundant System Information :
------------------------------
Available system uptime = 1 day, 11 hours, 32 minutes
Switchovers system experienced = 1
Standby failures = 1
Last switchover reason = user forced
Hardware Mode = Duplex
Configured Redundancy Mode = sso
Operating Redundancy Mode = sso
Maintenance Mode = Disabled
Communications = Up
Current Processor Information :
-------------------------------
Active Location = slot 4
Current Software state = ACTIVE
Uptime in current state = 35 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 09-Jul-20 21:49 by mcpre
BOOT =
CONFIG_FILE =
Peer Processor Information :
----------------------------
Standby Location = slot 3
Current Software state = STANDBY HOT
Uptime in current state = 3 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 09-Jul-20 21:49 by mcpre
BOOT =
CONFIG_FILE =
更換C9600 Dual-Sup StackWise-Virtual管理引擎
在本示例中，您考慮的是C9600 stackwise虛擬設定（每個機箱一個管理引擎），其中機箱1的管理引擎（活動交換機）已損壞，需要更換。SVL正在以「安裝」引導模式運行。
驗證更換前
檢查當前與StackWise-Virtual相關的配置和管理引擎的狀態。 確保正確設定交換器上的開機變數，使其指向正確的套件檔案（如果開機模式為安裝）或bin檔案（套件組合開機模式），且已啟用自動開機。
C9600_SVL#sh stackwise-virtual
Stackwise Virtual Configuration:
--------------------------------
Stackwise Virtual : Enabled
Domain Number : 100
Switch Stackwise Virtual Link Ports
------ ---------------------- ------
2 1 FortyGigabitEthernet2/1/0/1
FortyGigabitEthernet2/1/0/2
1 1 FortyGigabitEthernet1/1/0/1 << supervisor of SW1 needs to be replaced
FortyGigabitEthernet1/1/0/2
C9600_SVL#show bootvar
BOOT variable = bootflash:packages.conf;
MANUAL_BOOT variable = no
BAUD variable = 9600
ENABLE_BREAK variable = yes
BOOTMODE variable does not exist
IPXE_TIMEOUT variable does not exist
CONFIG_FILE variable =
C9600_SVL#show run all | in software auto
no software auto-upgrade source url
software auto-upgrade enable
如果作用中Supervisor在「套件組合」引導模式下執行，請將執行中的軟體檔案（您正在作用中時執行的.bin檔案）的副本保留在USB記憶體或本地TFTP伺服器中，您可以通過新Supervisor的帶外(OOB)管理連線埠對其進行存取。
- 如果需要替換主用Supervisor(如我們的示例中)，請執行到備用管理引擎的故障切換，並等待備用管理引擎接管主用角色。 如果要更換備用Supervisor，請跳過此步驟。
C9600_SVL#redundancy force-switchover System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: yes Building configuration... Compressed configuration from 11673 bytes to 4403 bytes[OK]Proceed with switchover to standby RP? [confirm]
替換
關閉需要更換管理引擎的機箱的電源。在我們的示例中，它是chassis-1。
從各自機箱的背板中卸下線卡（需要更換管理引擎），StackWise虛擬鏈路(SVL)所連線的線卡除外。對於配置了SVL的線卡，請刪除除SVL本身以外的所有連線。這樣，當插入新的管理引擎並進行預轉移時，連線的遠端交換機（多機箱etherchannel）不會將其本地埠置於err-disabled狀態（LACP等）。
C9600_SVL#show module
Chassis Type: C9606R
Switch Number 1
Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No.
---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status
---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+--------
Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode
---+-------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------
Switch Number 2
Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No.
---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
1 24 24-Port 40GE/12-Port 100GE C9600-LC-24C CAT2310L4DW
2 48 48-Port 10GE / 25GE C9600-LC-48YL CAT2310L59S
3 0 Supervisor 1 Module C9600-SUP-1 CAT2340L40Q
5 24 24-Port 40GE/12-Port 100GE C9600-LC-24C CAT2313L2W1
Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status
---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+--------
1 DC8C.379F.DB80 to DC8C.379F.DBFF 1.0 17.3.1r[FC2] 17.03.01 ok
2 DC8C.3772.FD80 to DC8C.3772.FDFF 1.0 17.3.1r[FC2] 17.03.01 ok
3 7C21.0E5D.0800 to 7C21.0E5D.087F 1.0 17.3.1r[FC2] 17.03.01 ok
5 DC8C.37A0.D180 to DC8C.37A0.D1FF 1.0 17.3.1r[FC2] 17.03.01 ok
Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode
---+-------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------
3 Active non-redundant sso
Chassis 2 MAC address range: 64 addresses from 2c4f.523b.bd00 to 2c4f.523b.bd3f
將新的Supervisor插入存在故障Supervisor的同一插槽並接通電源。它必須在單機模式（非SVL）下啟動，暫時保持Stackwise虛擬連結和DAD連結斷開連線。
如果作用中Supervisor在「套件組合」開機模式下執行，請將軟體bin檔案（與SVL的目前作用中Supervisor相同）複製到新待命Supervisor的bootflash中，並相應地變更bootstring。
如果您的活動Supervisor在「安裝」引導模式下運行，則不需要手動軟體升級。如果新的/待命Supervisor檢測到不相容的軟體版本或引導模式，則必須由當前活動Supervisor自動升級新Supervisor的軟體和引導模式。
使用Stackwise虛擬設定配置新主管。（必須使用相同的SVL域號來匹配現有成員）。
Switch#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#stackwise-virtual Please reboot the switch for Stackwise Virtual configuration to take effect Switch(config-stackwise-virtual)#domain 100 Switch(config-stackwise-virtual)#exit
配置SVL和DAD埠。使用故障Supervisor上使用的埠。
Switch(config)#int range fortyGigabitEthernet 1/0/1 -2
Switch(config-if-range)#stackwise-virtual link 1
Switch(config)#int range twentyFiveGigE 2/0/25 -26
Switch(config-if-range)#stackwise-virtual dual-active-detection
檢查SVL配置是否正確應用於新交換機。
Switch#show stackwise-virtual
Stackwise Virtual Configuration:
--------------------------------
Stackwise Virtual Configuration After Reboot:
---------------------------------------------
Stackwise Virtual : Enabled
Domain Number : 100
Switch Stackwise Virtual Link Ports
------ ---------------------- ------
1 1 FortyGigabitEthernet1/0/1
FortyGigabitEthernet1/0/2
Switch#show stackwise-virtual dual-active-detection
In dual-active recovery mode: No
Dual-Active-Detection Configuration:
-------------------------------------
Switch Dad port Status
------ ------------ ---------
Distributed Stack DAD Configuration After Reboot:
------------------------------------------------
Switch Dad port Status
------ -------- ------
1 TwentyFiveGigE2/0/25 down
TwentyFiveGigE2/0/26 down
如果軟體版本為16.12.x或更高版本，則可以從IOSd CLI檢查ROMMON中的SVL設定。
Switch#show romvar
ROMMON variables:
BOARDID="38"
ETHER_PORT="2"
PS1="rommon ! >"
MAC_ADDR="7C:21:0E:5D:04:00"
DOPPLER_E_WA="1"
RETRY="0"
MODEL_NUM="C9600-SUP-1"
SYSTEM_SERIAL_NUM="CAT2340L3Y5"
MOTHERBOARD_SERIAL_NUM="CAT2340L3Y5"
TEMPLATE="core"
BAUD="9600"
AUTO_SWITCH_CONSOLE_DISABLE="0"
PSEUDO_OIR_REMOVE_SET="1"
CALL_HOME_DEBUG="0000000000000"
ENABLE_BREAK="yes"
RET_2_RTS=""
CRASHINFO="bootflash:crashinfo_RP_00_00_20200225-024401-UTC"
MCP_STARTUP_TRACEFLAGS="00000000:00000000"
CONFIG_FILE=""
BOOTLDR=""
RECOVERY_RELOAD_DISABLE=""
SWITCH_PRIORITY="1"
SWITCH_NUMBER="1"
SWITCH_IGNORE_STARTUP_CFG="0"
D_STACK_DISTR_STACK_LINK2=""
MANUAL_BOOT="no"
AUTOREBOOT_RESTORE="0"
ABNORMAL_RESET_COUNT="0"
ROMMON_AUTOBOOT_ATTEMPT="3"
BSI="0"
RET_2_RCALTS=""
RANDOM_NUM="1430571596"
BOOT="bootflash:cat9k_iosxe.16.12.02.SPA.bin;"
D_STACK_DISTR_STACK_LINK1="Fo1/0/1,Fo1/0/2,"
D_STACK_DAD="Twe2/0/25,Twe2/0/26,"
D_STACK_MODE="aggregation"
D_STACK_DOMAIN_NUM="100"
儲存配置並關閉新管理引擎所在的機箱。
連線兩個機箱之間的StackWise-Virtual鏈路，並且首選斷開雙活動檢測鏈路（如果適用）。
開啟機箱電源，通過控制檯監控引導過程。
注意：如果您的SVL在「捆綁」引導模式下運行，請確保新的Supervisor提供的軟體版本與「活動」版本相同。如果沒有，請重新進入ROMMON並使用正確的軟體版本手動啟動。
Active supervisor's log-
*Sep 13 00:59:49.367: %STACKMGR-6-CHASSIS_ADDED: Chassis 1 R0/0: stack_mgr: Chassis 1 has been added to the stack.
*Sep 13 00:59:51.988: %STACKMGR-6-CHASSIS_ADDED: Chassis 1 R0/0: stack_mgr: Chassis 1 has been added to the stack.
*Sep 13 00:59:52.135: %BOOT-3-BOOTTIME_INCOMPATIBLE_SW_DETECTED: Chassis 2 R0/0: issu_stack: Incompatible software detected. Details: Active's subpackage boot mode does not match with member's super boot mode. Please boot switch 1 in subpackage mode.
*Sep 13 00:59:52.297: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_START_CHECK: Chassis 2 R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Auto upgrade start checking for incompatible switches.
*Sep 13 00:59:53.311: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_INITIATED: Chassis 2 R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Auto upgrade initiated for switch 1.
*Sep 13 00:59:53.368: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_SEARCH: Chassis 2 R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Searching stack for software to upgrade switch 1.
*Sep 13 00:59:53.397: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_FOUND: Chassis 2 R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Found donor switch 2 to auto upgrade switch 1.
*Sep 13 00:59:53.423: %AUTO_UPGRADE-5-AUTO_UPGRADE_START: Chassis 2 R0/0: auto_upgrade_client: Upgrading switch 1 with software from switch 2.
Logs from new supervisor's console-
Waiting for remote chassis to join
##################################################################################
Chassis number is 1
All chassis in the stack have been discovered. Accelerating discovery
Chassis 1 reloading, reason - System requested reload <<< reload is instructed by current active as part of software auto-upgrade
所有運行配置都將自動從活動Supervisor同步到新配置。等待來自活動管理引擎的這些日誌。
*Sep 13 01:14:18.552: %HA_CONFIG_SYNC-6-BULK_CFGSYNC_SUCCEED: Bulk Sync succeeded
*Sep 13 01:14:18.577: %RF-5-RF_TERMINAL_STATE: Terminal state reached for (SSO)
完成SSO後，請繼續連線雙活動檢測(DAD)鏈路。
- 將線卡推回到內部(對於更換了管理引擎的機箱)，以便將這些線卡重新連線到底板。現在，重新連線電纜。
- 驗證所有線卡是否引導正常、通過線上診斷測試並開啟其介面（包括埠通道繫結等）。
驗證更換後
使用以下命令檢查StackWise虛擬相關組態和交換器的狀態。
C9600_SVL#show redundancy
Redundant System Information :
------------------------------
Available system uptime = 1 hour, 27 minutes
Switchovers system experienced = 0
Standby failures = 0
Last switchover reason = none
Hardware Mode = Duplex
Configured Redundancy Mode = sso
Operating Redundancy Mode = sso
Maintenance Mode = Disabled
Communications = Up
Current Processor Information :
-------------------------------
Active Location = Switch 2
Current Software state = ACTIVE
Uptime in current state = 1 hour, 27 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Amsterdam], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 17.3.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 07-Aug-20 21:32 by mcpre
BOOT = bootflash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
Peer Processor Information :
----------------------------
Standby Location = Switch 1
Current Software state = STANDBY HOT
Uptime in current state = 0 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Amsterdam], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 17.3.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 07-Aug-20 21:32 by mcpre
BOOT = bootflash:packages.conf;
CONFIG_FILE =
C9600_SVL#show stackwise-virtual
Stackwise Virtual Configuration:
--------------------------------
Stackwise Virtual : Enabled
Domain Number : 100
Switch Stackwise Virtual Link Ports
------ ---------------------- ------
1 1 FortyGigabitEthernet1/1/0/1
FortyGigabitEthernet1/1/0/2
2 1 FortyGigabitEthernet2/1/0/1
FortyGigabitEthernet2/1/0/2
C9600_SVL#show stackwise-virtual dual-active-detection
In dual-active recovery mode: No
Recovery Reload: Enabled
Dual-Active-Detection Configuration:
-------------------------------------
Switch Dad port Status
------ ------------ ---------
1 TwentyFiveGigE1/2/0/25 up
TwentyFiveGigE1/2/0/26 up
2 TwentyFiveGigE2/2/0/25 up
TwentyFiveGigE2/2/0/26 up
C9600_SVL#show module
Chassis Type: C9606R
Switch Number 1
Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No.
---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
1 24 24-Port 40GE/12-Port 100GE C9600-LC-24C CAT2252L0PR
2 48 48-Port 10GE / 25GE C9600-LC-48YL CAT2334L0BA
3 0 Supervisor 1 Module C9600-SUP-1 CAT2340L3Y5
5 48 48-Port 10GE / 25GE C9600-LC-48YL CAT2337L509
Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status
---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+--------
1 70B3.175A.8100 to 70B3.175A.817F 1.0 17.3.1r[FC2] 17.03.01 ok
2 10B3.D652.9900 to 10B3.D652.997F 1.0 17.3.1r[FC2] 17.03.01 ok
3 7C21.0E5D.0400 to 7C21.0E5D.047F 1.0 17.3.1r[FC2] 17.03.01 ok
5 4C71.0D7C.8400 to 4C71.0D7C.847F 1.0 17.3.1r[FC2] 17.03.01 ok
Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode
---+-------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------
3 Standby sso sso
Switch Number 2
**snip**
更換C9600 Quad-Sup StackWise-Virtual管理引擎
在本示例中，您考慮採用C9600 Quad Sup Stackwise虛擬機器設定（每個機箱中有兩個管理引擎），其中管理引擎已損壞，需要更換。SVL正在以「安裝」引導模式運行。
更換和驗證
拔出有故障的主管
- 如果要更換的Supervisor是Global Active Supervisor（圖中所示為Sw-1 Slot 3），請執行故障切換，以便全域性備用（圖中所示為Sw-2 Slot 3）接管Active。等待新的全域性備用並完成SSO。（在本例中，Sw-1插槽4將成為新的全域性備用插槽）。
- 如果要更換的Supervisor是Global Standby Supervisor（圖中所示為Sw-2插槽3），請將Supervisor拉出。等待新的全域性備用並完成SSO。（在本例中，Sw-2插槽4將成為新的全域性備用插槽）
- 如果要更換的Supervisor是ICS Supervisor（圖中所示的Sw-1 Slot 4或Sw-2 Slot 4），請拔出Supervisor。
插入新主管
- 如果新管理引擎運行的是17.x代碼,則這些步驟是直接向前執行的。只需插入新主管。 如果ICS管理引擎具有17.x映像，它們將自動啟動並成為Quad-sup的一部分。即使它運行的17.x代碼與生產設定中正在運行的17.x代碼不同，軟體自動升級也會自動負責在安裝模式下使用相同的17.x代碼升級ICS監控器。
- 如果新Supervisor運行的是16.x代碼，或者您不確定它運行的代碼，請嘗試將Supervisor插入備用機箱中，然後將其升級到17.x代碼。如果沒有要升級的備用機箱，則必須採取這些步驟。
- 此步驟非常重要。插入ICS管理引擎並使用Ctrl+C將其中斷為rommon。如果您無法進入ROMMON模式，且主管在16.x代碼上啟動，則可能會拆下插入主管的整個機箱
查詢任何與SVL相關的rommon變數。這些變數以D_STACK開頭。通常新主管沒有設定這些變數。
D_STACK_DISTR_STACK_LINK2=""
D_STACK_DAD="Fo1/0/13,Fo1/0/15,"
D_STACK_MODE="aggregation"
D_STACK_DOMAIN_NUM="255"
D_STACK_DISTR_STACK_LINK1="Fo1/0/10,Fo1/0/15,Fo1/0/16,Fo1/0/17,Fo1/0/3,Fo1/0/6,"
取消設置先前顯示的所有變數
rommon 1 > unset D_STACK_DAD
rommon 1 > unset D_STACK_DISTR_STACK_LINK1
rommon 1 > unset D_STACK_DOMAIN_NUM rommon 1 > unset D_STACK_MODE
尋找變數「SWITCH_NUMBER=1」。如果交換機編號為2，則將變數設定為1。如果已經是1，請轉到下一步。
rommon 1 > SWITCH_NUMBER=1
設定為手動啟動Supervisor。
rommon 1 > MANUAL_BOOT=YES
使用USB/TFTP在17.x代碼上手動引導套件組合模式中的ICS監控器。請勿在rommon中更改引導變數。只需從rommon手動啟動。
- 當Supervisor在SVL模式中檢測現有ICS時，它會重置，因此它從獨立模式轉換到stackwise虛擬模式。由於自動引導被禁用，它可能會再次回到rommon中。
取消設置手動引導以啟用自動引導。
rommon 1 > unset MANUAL_BOOT
使用USB/TFTP在17.x代碼上手動引導套件組合模式中的ICS監控器。請勿在rommon中更改引導變數。只需從rommon手動啟動。此步驟在套件組合模式下啟動ICS。
修訂記錄
| 修訂 | 發佈日期 | 意見 |
|---|---|---|
4.0 |
31-Aug-2023 |
已清理一些樣式問題以提高可讀性 |
3.0 |
07-Jun-2023 |
修復了註釋中的錯誤：「新裝置不能運行與現有堆疊相同的軟體版本」 |
2.0 |
05-May-2023 |
已新增Alt文本。
更新的標題、簡介、SEO、品牌要求、機器翻譯、風格要求、種語和格式。 |
1.0 |
04-Nov-2020 |
初始版本 |
意見