Exemplo de configuração de VPN ASA com cenários sobrepostos

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Atualizado:23 de maio de 2017
ID do documento:211275

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Introduction

Este documento descreve as etapas usadas para converter o tráfego VPN que viaja através de um túnel IPsec de LAN para LAN (L2L) entre dois Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) em cenários sobrepostos e também a Port Address Translation (PAT), o tráfego da Internet.

Prerequisites

Requirements

Certifique-se de ter configurado o Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance com endereços IP nas interfaces e ter conectividade básica antes de prosseguir com este exemplo de configuração.

Componentes Utilizados

As informações aqui são baseadas nesta versão de software:

  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software versão 8.3 e posterior.

The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.

Informações de Apoio

Cada dispositivo tem uma rede privada protegida por trás dela. Em cenários de sobreposição, a comunicação através da VPN nunca acontece porque os pacotes nunca deixam a sub-rede local, já que o tráfego é enviado para um endereço IP da mesma sub-rede. Isso pode ser realizado com a Network Address Translation (NAT), conforme explicado nas seções a seguir.

Tradução em ambos os endpoints VPN 

Quando as redes protegidas por VPN se sobrepõem e a configuração pode ser modificada em ambos os endpoints; O NAT pode ser usado para converter a rede local em uma sub-rede diferente ao ir para a sub-rede traduzida remota.

ASA 1

Criar os objetos necessários para as sub-redes em uso

object network LOCAL
 subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
object network XLATED-LOCAL
 subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
object network XLATED-REMOTE
 subnet 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0

Configurar a instrução NAT

Crie uma instrução manual para converter a rede local em uma sub-rede diferente somente ao ir para a sub-rede remota (também traduzida)

nat (inside,outside) source static LOCAL XLATED-LOCAL destination static XLATED-REMOTE XLATED-REMOTE

Configurar a ACL de criptografia com as sub-redes traduzidas

access-list VPN-TRAFFIC extended permit ip object XLATED-LOCAL object XLATED-REMOTE Rele

Configuração de criptografia relevante

crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 1
 authentication pre-share
 encryption aes-256
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400

crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set AES256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite
crypto map MYMAP 10 match address VPN-TRAFFIC
crypto map MYMAP 10 set peer 172.16.2.1 
crypto map MYMAP 10 set ikev1 transform-set AES256-SHA
crypto map MYMAP interface outside

tunnel-group 172.16.2.1 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 172.16.2.1 ipsec-attributes
 ikev1 pre-shared-key secure_PSK

ASA 2

Criar os objetos necessários para as sub-redes em uso

object network LOCAL
 subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
object network XLATED-LOCAL
 subnet 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
object network XLATED-REMOTE
 subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0

Configurar a instrução NAT

Crie uma instrução manual para converter a rede local em uma sub-rede diferente somente ao ir para a sub-rede remota (também traduzida)

nat (inside,outside) source static LOCAL XLATED-LOCAL destination static XLATED-REMOTE XLATED-REMOTE

Configurar a ACL de criptografia com as sub-redes traduzidas

access-list VPN-TRAFFIC extended permit ip object XLATED-LOCAL object XLATED-REMOTE Rele

Configuração de criptografia relevante

crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 1
 authentication pre-share
 encryption aes-256
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400

crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set AES256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite
crypto map MYMAP 10 match address VPN-TRAFFIC
crypto map MYMAP 10 set peer 172.16.1.1 
crypto map MYMAP 10 set ikev1 transform-set AES256-SHA
crypto map MYMAP interface outside

tunnel-group 172.16.1.1 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 172.16.1.1 ipsec-attributes
 ikev1 pre-shared-key secure_PSK

Verificar

Use esta seção para confirmar se a sua configuração funciona corretamente.

ASA 1

ASA1(config)# sh cry isa sa

IKEv1 SAs:

   Active SA: 1
    Rekey SA: 0 (A tunnel will report 1 Active and 1 Rekey SA during rekey)
Total IKE SA: 1

1   IKE Peer: 172.16.2.1
    Type    : L2L             Role    : initiator 
    Rekey   : no              State   : MM_ACTIVE 

There are no IKEv2 SAs
ASA1(config)# show crypto ipsec sa
interface: outside
    Crypto map tag: MYMAP, seq num: 10, local addr: 172.16.1.1

      access-list VPN-TRAFFIC extended permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 
      local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
      remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.3.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
      current_peer: 172.16.2.1


      #pkts encaps: 9, #pkts encrypt: 9, #pkts digest: 9
      #pkts decaps: 9, #pkts decrypt: 9, #pkts verify: 9
      #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
      #pkts not compressed: 9, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
      #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
      #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
      #TFC rcvd: 0, #TFC sent: 0
      #Valid ICMP Errors rcvd: 0, #Invalid ICMP Errors rcvd: 0
      #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0

      local crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1/0, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.1/0
      path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 74(44), media mtu 1500
      PMTU time remaining (sec): 0, DF policy: copy-df
      ICMP error validation: disabled, TFC packets: disabled
      current outbound spi: F90C149A
      current inbound spi : 6CE656C7

    inbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x6CE656C7 (1827034823)
         transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression 
         in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, IKEv1, }
         slot: 0, conn_id: 16384, crypto-map: MYMAP
         sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (3914999/28768)
         IV size: 16 bytes
         replay detection support: Y
         Anti replay bitmap: 
          0x00000000 0x000003FF
    outbound esp sas:
      spi: 0xF90C149A (4178318490)
         transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression 
         in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, IKEv1, }
         slot: 0, conn_id: 16384, crypto-map: MYMAP
         sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (3914999/28768)
         IV size: 16 bytes
         replay detection support: Y
         Anti replay bitmap: 
          0x00000000 0x00000001

ASA 2

ASA2(config)# show crypto isa sa 

IKEv1 SAs:

   Active SA: 1
    Rekey SA: 0 (A tunnel will report 1 Active and 1 Rekey SA during rekey)
Total IKE SA: 1

1   IKE Peer: 172.16.1.1
    Type    : L2L             Role    : responder 
    Rekey   : no              State   : MM_ACTIVE 

There are no IKEv2 SAs
ASA2(config)# show crypto ipsec sa 
interface: outside
    Crypto map tag: MYMAP, seq num: 10, local addr: 172.16.2.1

      access-list VPN-TRAFFIC extended permit ip 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 
      local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.3.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
      remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
      current_peer: 172.16.1.1


      #pkts encaps: 9, #pkts encrypt: 9, #pkts digest: 9
      #pkts decaps: 9, #pkts decrypt: 9, #pkts verify: 9
      #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
      #pkts not compressed: 9, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
      #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
      #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
      #TFC rcvd: 0, #TFC sent: 0
      #Valid ICMP Errors rcvd: 0, #Invalid ICMP Errors rcvd: 0
      #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0

      local crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.1/0, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1/0
      path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 74(44), media mtu 1500
      PMTU time remaining (sec): 0, DF policy: copy-df
      ICMP error validation: disabled, TFC packets: disabled
      current outbound spi: 6CE656C7
      current inbound spi : F90C149A

    inbound esp sas:
      spi: 0xF90C149A (4178318490)
         transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression 
         in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, IKEv1, }
         slot: 0, conn_id: 12288, crypto-map: MYMAP
         sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (4373999/28684)
         IV size: 16 bytes
         replay detection support: Y
         Anti replay bitmap: 
          0x00000000 0x000003FF
    outbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x6CE656C7 (1827034823)
         transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression 
         in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, IKEv1, }
         slot: 0, conn_id: 12288, crypto-map: MYMAP
         sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (4373999/28683)
         IV size: 16 bytes
         replay detection support: Y
         Anti replay bitmap: 
          0x00000000 0x00000001

Topologia de hub e spoke com spokes sobrepostos

Na topologia a seguir, ambos os spokes têm a mesma sub-rede que precisa ser protegida pelo túnel IPsec em direção ao Hub. Para facilitar o gerenciamento nos spokes, a configuração de NAT para solucionar o problema de sobreposição é executada somente no hub. 

ASA1

Criar os objetos necessários para as sub-redes em uso

object network LOCAL
 subnet 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
object network SPOKES-NETWORK
 subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
object network LOCAL-XLATE-TO-SPOKE1
 subnet 10.20.20.0 255.255.255.0
object network LOCAL-XLATE-TO-SPOKE2
 subnet 10.30.30.0 255.255.255.0
object network REMOTE-XLATE-SPOKE1
 subnet 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
object network REMOTE-XLATE-SPOKE2
 subnet 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0

Criar instruções manuais para traduzir:

  • A rede local 10.10.10.0 /24 a 10.20.20.0 /24 ao ir para o SPOKE1 (192.168.2.0 /24).
  • A rede SPOKE1 192.168.2.0 /24 a 192.168.3.0 /24 quando chega a 10.20.20.0 /24.
  • A rede local 10.10.10.0 /24 a 10.30.30.0 /24 ao ir para o SPOKE3 (192.168.2.0 /24).
  • A rede SPOKE2 192.168.2.0 /24 a 192.168.4.0 /24 quando chega a 10.30.30.0 /24.
nat (inside,outside) source static LOCAL LOCAL-XLATE-SPOKE1 destination static REMOTE-XLATE-SPOKE1 SPOKES-NETWORK
nat (inside,outside) source static LOCAL LOCAL-XLATE-SPOKE2 destination static REMOTE-XLATE-SPOKE2 SPOKES-NETWORK

Configurar a ACL de criptografia com as sub-redes traduzidas

access-list VPN-to-SPOKE1 extended permit ip object LOCAL-XLATE-SPOKE1 object SPOKES-NETWORKS
access-list VPN-to-SPOKE2 extended permit ip object LOCAL-XLATE-SPOKE2 object SPOKES-NETWORKS

Configuração de criptografia relevante

crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 1
 authentication pre-share
 encryption aes-256
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400

crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set AES256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite
crypto map MYMAP 10 match address VPN-to-SPOKE1
crypto map MYMAP 10 set peer 172.16.2.1 
crypto map MYMAP 10 set ikev1 transform-set AES256-SHA
crypto map MYMAP 20 match address VPN-to-SPOKE2
crypto map MYMAP 20 set peer 172.16.3.1 
crypto map MYMAP 20 set ikev1 transform-set AES256-SHA
crypto map MYMAP interface outside

tunnel-group 172.16.2.1 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 172.16.2.1 ipsec-attributes
 ikev1 pre-shared-key secure_PSK
tunnel-group 172.16.3.1 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 172.16.3.1 ipsec-attributes
 ikev1 pre-shared-key secure_PSK

ASA2 (SPOKE1)

Configure a ACL de criptografia indo para a sub-rede convertida (10.20.20.0 /24)

access-list VPN-TRAFFIC extended permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.20.20.0 255.255.255.0

Configuração de criptografia relevante

crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 1
 authentication pre-share
 encryption aes-256
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400

crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite
crypto map MYMAP 10 match address VPN-TRAFFIC
crypto map MYMAP 10 set peer 172.16.1.1 
crypto map MYMAP 10 set ikev1 transform-set AES256-SHA
crypto map MYMAP interface outside

tunnel-group 172.16.1.1 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 172.16.1.1 ipsec-attributes
 ikev1 pre-shared-key secure_PSK

R1 (SPOKE2)

Configure a ACL de criptografia indo para a sub-rede convertida (10.30.30.0 /24)

ip access-list extended VPN-TRAFFIC
 permit ip 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 10.30.30.0 0.0.0.255

Configuração de criptografia relevante

crypto isakmp policy 1
 encr aes 256
 authentication pre-share
 group 2  

crypto isakmp key secure_PSK address 172.16.1.1     
      
crypto ipsec transform-set AES256-SHA esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmac 
 mode tunnel

crypto map MYMAP 10 ipsec-isakmp 
 set peer 172.16.1.1
 set transform-set AES256-SHA 
 match address VPN-TRAFFIC

interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 media-type rj45
 crypto map MYMAP

Verificar

ASA 1

ASA1(config)# show crypto isakmp sa 

IKEv1 SAs:

   Active SA: 2
    Rekey SA: 0 (A tunnel will report 1 Active and 1 Rekey SA during rekey)
Total IKE SA: 2

1   IKE Peer: 172.16.3.1
    Type    : L2L             Role    : responder 
    Rekey   : no              State   : MM_ACTIVE 
2   IKE Peer: 172.16.2.1
    Type    : L2L             Role    : responder 
    Rekey   : no              State   : MM_ACTIVE 

There are no IKEv2 SAs
ASA1(config)# show crypto ipsec sa
interface: outside
    Crypto map tag: MYMAP, seq num: 10, local addr: 172.16.1.1

      access-list VPN-to-SPOKE1 extended permit ip 10.20.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 
      local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.20.20.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
      remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
      current_peer: 172.16.2.1


      #pkts encaps: 10, #pkts encrypt: 9, #pkts digest: 10
      #pkts decaps: 10, #pkts decrypt: 9, #pkts verify: 10
      #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
      #pkts not compressed: 9, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
      #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
      #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
      #TFC rcvd: 0, #TFC sent: 0
      #Valid ICMP Errors rcvd: 0, #Invalid ICMP Errors rcvd: 0
      #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0

      local crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1/0, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.1/0
      path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 74(44), media mtu 1500
      PMTU time remaining (sec): 0, DF policy: copy-df
      ICMP error validation: disabled, TFC packets: disabled
      current outbound spi: 79384296
      current inbound spi : 2189BF7A

    inbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x2189BF7A (562675578)
         transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression 
         in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, IKEv1, }
         slot: 0, conn_id: 12288, crypto-map: MYMAP
         sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (3914999/28618)
         IV size: 16 bytes
         replay detection support: Y
         Anti replay bitmap: 
          0x00000000 0x000003FF
    outbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x79384296 (2033730198)
         transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression 
         in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, IKEv1, }
         slot: 0, conn_id: 12288, crypto-map: MYMAP
         sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (3914999/28618)
         IV size: 16 bytes
         replay detection support: Y
         Anti replay bitmap: 
          0x00000000 0x00000001

    Crypto map tag: MYMAP, seq num: 20, local addr: 172.16.1.1

      access-list VPN-to-SPOKE2 extended permit ip 10.30.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 
      local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.30.30.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
      remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
      current_peer: 172.16.3.1


      #pkts encaps: 10, #pkts encrypt: 10, #pkts digest: 10
      #pkts decaps: 10, #pkts decrypt: 10, #pkts verify: 10
      #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
      #pkts not compressed: 4, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
      #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
      #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
      #TFC rcvd: 0, #TFC sent: 0
      #Valid ICMP Errors rcvd: 0, #Invalid ICMP Errors rcvd: 0
      #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0

      local crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1/0, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.3.1/0
      path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 74(44), media mtu 1500
      PMTU time remaining (sec): 0, DF policy: copy-df
      ICMP error validation: disabled, TFC packets: disabled
      current outbound spi: 65FDF4F5
      current inbound spi : 05B7155D

    inbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x05B7155D (95884637)
         transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression 
         in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, IKEv1, }
         slot: 0, conn_id: 8192, crypto-map: MYMAP
         sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (3914999/2883)
         IV size: 16 bytes
         replay detection support: Y
         Anti replay bitmap: 
          0x00000000 0x0000001F
    outbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x65FDF4F5 (1711142133)
         transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression 
         in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, IKEv1, }
         slot: 0, conn_id: 8192, crypto-map: MYMAP
         sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (3914999/2883)
         IV size: 16 bytes
         replay detection support: Y
         Anti replay bitmap: 
          0x00000000 0x00000001

ASA2 (SPOKE1)

ASA2(config)# show crypto isakmp sa 

IKEv1 SAs:

   Active SA: 1
    Rekey SA: 0 (A tunnel will report 1 Active and 1 Rekey SA during rekey)
Total IKE SA: 1

1   IKE Peer: 172.16.1.1
    Type    : L2L             Role    : initiator 
    Rekey   : no              State   : MM_ACTIVE 

There are no IKEv2 SAs
ASA2(config)# show crypto ipsec sa
interface: outside
    Crypto map tag: MYMAP, seq num: 10, local addr: 172.16.2.1

      access-list VPN-TRAFFIC extended permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.20.20.0 255.255.255.0 
      local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
      remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.20.20.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
      current_peer: 172.16.1.1


      #pkts encaps: 10, #pkts encrypt: 10, #pkts digest: 10
      #pkts decaps: 10, #pkts decrypt: 10, #pkts verify: 10
      #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
      #pkts not compressed: 9, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
      #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
      #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
      #TFC rcvd: 0, #TFC sent: 0
      #Valid ICMP Errors rcvd: 0, #Invalid ICMP Errors rcvd: 0
      #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0

      local crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.1/0, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1/0
      path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 74(44), media mtu 1500
      PMTU time remaining (sec): 0, DF policy: copy-df
      ICMP error validation: disabled, TFC packets: disabled
      current outbound spi: 2189BF7A
      current inbound spi : 79384296

    inbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x79384296 (2033730198)
         transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression 
         in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, IKEv1, }
         slot: 0, conn_id: 8192, crypto-map: MYMAP
         sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (4373999/28494)
         IV size: 16 bytes
         replay detection support: Y
         Anti replay bitmap: 
          0x00000000 0x000003FF
    outbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x2189BF7A (562675578)
         transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression 
         in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, IKEv1, }
         slot: 0, conn_id: 8192, crypto-map: MYMAP
         sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (4373999/28494)
         IV size: 16 bytes
         replay detection support: Y
         Anti replay bitmap: 
          0x00000000 0x00000001

R1 (SPOKE2)

R31show crypto isakmp sa
IPv4 Crypto ISAKMP SA
dst             src             state          conn-id status
172.16.1.1      172.16.3.1      QM_IDLE           1001 ACTIVE

IPv6 Crypto ISAKMP SA
R1#show crypto ipsec sa

interface: GigabitEthernet0/1
    Crypto map tag: MYMAP, local addr 172.16.3.1

   protected vrf: (none)
   local  ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.30.30.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   current_peer 172.16.1.1 port 500
     PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
    #pkts encaps: 10, #pkts encrypt: 10, #pkts digest: 10
    #pkts decaps: 10, #pkts decrypt: 10, #pkts verify: 10
    #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
    #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0
    #pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0
    #send errors 0, #recv errors 0

     local crypto endpt.: 172.16.3.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1
     plaintext mtu 1438, path mtu 1500, ip mtu 1500, ip mtu idb GigabitEthernet0/1
     current outbound spi: 0x5B7155D(95884637)
     PFS (Y/N): N, DH group: none

     inbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x65FDF4F5(1711142133)
        transform: esp-256-aes esp-sha-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel, }
        conn id: 1, flow_id: SW:1, sibling_flags 80004040, crypto map: MYMAP
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4188495/2652)
        IV size: 16 bytes
        replay detection support: Y
        Status: ACTIVE(ACTIVE)

     inbound ah sas:

     inbound pcp sas:

     outbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x5B7155D(95884637)
        transform: esp-256-aes esp-sha-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel, }
        conn id: 2, flow_id: SW:2, sibling_flags 80004040, crypto map: MYMAP
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4188495/2652)
        IV size: 16 bytes
        replay detection support: Y
        Status: ACTIVE(ACTIVE)

     outbound ah sas:

     outbound pcp sas:

Troubleshoot

Esta seção fornece informações que podem ser usadas para o troubleshooting da sua configuração.

Cancele associações de segurança

Ao solucionar problemas, certifique-se de limpar as SAs existentes após fazer uma alteração. No modo privilegiado do PIX, use estes comandos:

  • clear crypto ipsec sa - Exclui as SAs IPsec ativas.

  • clear crypto isakmp sa - Exclui as SAs IKE ativas.

Revisar a configuração do NAT

  • show nat detail - Exibe a configuração de NAT com os objetos / grupos de objetos expandidos

Comandos para Troubleshooting

Use esta seção para confirmar se a sua configuração funciona corretamente.

O Cisco CLI Analyzer (somente clientes registrados) aceita alguns comandos show. Use o Cisco CLI Analyzer para visualizar uma análise da saída do comando show.

Note: Consulte Informações Importantes sobre Comandos de Depuração e Solução de Problemas de Segurança IP - Entendendo e Usando Comandos de Depuração antes de usar comandos debug.

  

  • debug crypto isakmp – Exibe as negociações IPSec da Fase 2.

  • debug crypto isakmp – Exibe as negociações ISAKMP da Fase 1.

Informações Relacionadas

TAC Authored

Colaborado por engenheiros da Cisco

  • Gustavo Medina

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