Este documento descreve o que o traceroute IPv6 retorna em uma rede 6PE ou 6VPE.
Esses exemplos são obtidos de uma rede que executa 6PE. Os resultados são os mesmos para uma rede que executa 6VPE. No caso de uma rede 6PE e 6VPE, o roteador P recebe o pacote traceroute com dois rótulos MPLS na pilha de rótulos. Se o roteador P gera uma mensagem de erro ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) que diz que o Time To Live (TTL) expirou, ele usa a pilha de rótulos do pacote traceroute original e encaminha a mensagem de erro ICMP para o roteador de borda do provedor de saída (PE). Nesse ponto, a mensagem de erro ICMP é encaminhada de volta ao originador do traceroute.
Note: Este artigo se aplica somente a roteadores IP que executam o Cisco IOS®.
CE1#trace
Protocol [ip]: ipv6
Target IPv6 address: 2001:10:100:1::7
Source address: 2001:10:100:1::5
Insert source routing header? [no]:
Numeric display? [no]:
Timeout in seconds [3]:
Probe count [3]:
Minimum Time to Live [1]:
Maximum Time to Live [30]:
Priority [0]:
Port Number [0]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2001:10:100:1::7
1 2001:10:1:5::1 1 msec 1 msec 0 msec
2 ::FFFF:10.1.2.4 [MPLS: Labels 17/23 Exp 0] 2 msec 2 msec 1 msec
3 2001:10:1:7::2 [AS 1] [MPLS: Label 23 Exp 0] 2 msec 1 msec 1 msec
4 2001:10:1:7::7 [AS 1] 2 msec 1 msec 2 msec
CE1#trace
Protocol [ip]: ipv6
Target IPv6 address: 2001:10:100:1::7
Source address: 2001:10:100:1::5
Insert source routing header? [no]:
Numeric display? [no]:
Timeout in seconds [3]:
Probe count [3]:
Minimum Time to Live [1]:
Maximum Time to Live [30]:
Priority [0]:
Port Number [0]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2001:10:100:1::7
1 2001:10:1:5::1 1 msec 1 msec 0 msec
2 2001:2001::1 [MPLS: Labels 17/23 Exp 0] 2 msec 1 msec 1 msec
3 2001:10:1:7::2 [AS 1] [MPLS: Label 23 Exp 0] 1 msec 1 msec 1 msec
4 2001:10:1:7::7 [AS 1] 2 msec 2 msec 1 msec
No entanto, em código mais recente, o roteador P responde com o endereço IPv6 mapeado do IPv4.
CE1#trace
Protocol [ip]: ipv6
Target IPv6 address: 2001:10:100:1::7
Source address: 2001:10:100:1::5
Insert source routing header? [no]:
Numeric display? [no]:
Timeout in seconds [3]:
Probe count [3]:
Minimum Time to Live [1]:
Maximum Time to Live [30]:
Priority [0]:
Port Number [0]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2001:10:100:1::7
1 2001:10:1:5::1 1 msec 0 msec 1 msec
2 ::FFFF:10.1.2.4 [MPLS: Labels 17/23 Exp 0] 2 msec 1 msec 2 msec
3 2001:10:1:7::2 [AS 1] [MPLS: Label 23 Exp 0] 1 msec 2 msec 2 msec
4 2001:10:1:7::7 [AS 1] 2 msec 2 msec 2 msec
CE1#trace
Protocol [ip]: ipv6
Target IPv6 address: 2001:10:100:1::7
Source address: 2001:10:100:1::5
Insert source routing header? [no]:
Numeric display? [no]:
Timeout in seconds [3]:
Probe count [3]:
Minimum Time to Live [1]:
Maximum Time to Live [30]:
Priority [0]:
Port Number [0]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2001:10:100:1::7
1 2001:10:1:5::1 1 msec 1 msec 1 msec
2 ::FFFF:10.1.2.4 [MPLS: Labels 17/23 Exp 0] 2 msec 2 msec 2 msec
3 2001:10:1:7::2 [AS 1] [MPLS: Label 23 Exp 0] 2 msec 1 msec 1 msec
4 2001:10:1:7::7 [AS 1] 2 msec 1 msec 2 msec
O roteador P não tem capacidade para IPv6.
CE1#trace
Protocol [ip]: ipv6
Target IPv6 address: 2001:10:100:1::7
Source address: 2001:10:100:1::5
Insert source routing header? [no]:
Numeric display? [no]:
Timeout in seconds [3]:
Probe count [3]:
Minimum Time to Live [1]:
Maximum Time to Live [30]:
Priority [0]:
Port Number [0]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2001:10:100:1::7
1 2001:10:1:5::1 1 msec 0 msec 1 msec
2 * * *
3 2001:10:1:7::2 [AS 1] [MPLS: Label 23 Exp 0] 2 msec 1 msec 1 msec
4 2001:10:1:7::7 [AS 1] 1 msec 2 msec 1 msec
CE1#trace
Protocol [ip]: ipv6
Target IPv6 address: 2001:10:100:1::7
Source address: 2001:10:100:1::5
Insert source routing header? [no]:
Numeric display? [no]:
Timeout in seconds [3]:
Probe count [3]:
Minimum Time to Live [1]:
Maximum Time to Live [30]:
Priority [0]:
Port Number [0]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2001:10:100:1::7
1 2001:10:1:5::1 1 msec 0 msec 1 msec
2 * * *
3 2001:10:1:7::2 [AS 1] [MPLS: Label 23 Exp 0] 2 msec 1 msec 1 msec
4 2001:10:1:7::7 [AS 1] 1 msec 2 msec 1 msec