Guest

Configurando o backup de ISDN com rotas flutuantes

Opções de download

  • PDF     (105.3 KB)
    Ver no Adobe Reader em vários dispositivos
  • ePub     (80.7 KB)
    Ver em vários aplicativos no iPhone, iPad, Android, Sony Reader ou Windows Phone
  • Mobi (Kindle)     (85.9 KB)
    Ver no dispositivo Kindle ou no aplicativo Kindle em vários dispositivos
Atualizado:4 de Fevereiro de 2010
ID do documento:12497
Sobre a tradução

Sobre esta tradução

A Cisco traduziu este documento com a ajuda de tecnologias de tradução automática e humana para oferecer conteúdo de suporte aos seus usuários no seu próprio idioma, independentemente da localização. Observe que mesmo a melhor tradução automática não será tão precisa quanto as realizadas por um tradutor profissional. A Cisco Systems, Inc. não se responsabiliza pela precisão destas traduções e recomenda que o documento original em inglês (link fornecido) seja sempre consultado.

Introdução

Este documento fornece uma configuração de exemplo executando um backup de ISDN as Rotas estáticas flutuantes, e fornece a informação básica de solução de problemas para o este tipo de configuração.

Para obter informações sobre da maioria de Implementação comum do backup de ISDN, e das comparações entre estes, refira o seguinte documento: Avaliando interfaces de backup, rotas flutuantes e relógio de discador para backup DDR.

Pré-requisitos

Requisitos

Não existem requisitos específicos para este documento.

Componentes Utilizados

As informações neste documento são baseadas nas versões de software e hardware abaixo.

  • Dois Cisco 2500 Router que executam Software Release 12.2(3) e 12.2(5) de Cisco IOS®

As informações neste documento foram criadas a partir de dispositivos em um ambiente de laboratório específico. Todos os dispositivos utilizados neste documento foram iniciados com uma configuração (padrão) inicial. Se você estiver trabalhando em uma rede ativa, certifique-se de que entende o impacto potencial de qualquer comando antes de utilizá-lo.

Convenções

Para obter mais informações sobre convenções de documento, consulte as Convenções de dicas técnicas Cisco.

Configurar

Nesta seção, você encontrará informações para configurar os recursos descritos neste documento.

Nota: Para localizar informações adicionais sobre os comandos usados neste documento, utilize a Ferramenta Command Lookup (somente clientes registrados).

Diagrama de Rede

Este documento utiliza a instalação de rede mostrada no diagrama abaixo.

diagram.gif

Configurações

Este documento utiliza as configurações mostradas abaixo.

krimson (Cisco 2500 Router) 
krimson#show running-config
 Building configuration...

 !
 version 12.2
 service timestamps debug datetime msec
 service timestamps log datetime msec
 !
 hostname krimson
 !
 username kevin password 0 <password>
 !
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 !
 !
 interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.7.7.1 255.255.255.0
 !
 interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
 !
 interface BRI0
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 load-interval 30
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 no fair-queue
 no cdp enable
 ppp authentication chap
 !
 interface Dialer0
 ip address 10.9.9.1 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer pool 1
 dialer remote-name kevin


 dialer string 8114
 dialer-group 1
 no cdp enable
 ppp authentication chap
 !
 ip classless
 ip route 10.8.8.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.2
 ip route 10.8.8.0 255.255.255.0 10.9.9.2 180
 no ip http server
 !
 dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
 !
 !
 line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 password <password> login
 !
 end

kevin (Cisco 2500 Router) 
kevin#show running-config
 Building configuration...

 Current configuration : 1205 bytes
 !
 version 12.2
 service timestamps debug datetime msec
 service timestamps log datetime msec
 no service password-encryption
 !
 hostname kevin
 !
 username krimson password 0 <password>
 !
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 !
 !
 !
 interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.8.8.1 255.255.255.0
 !
 interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
 clockrate 2000000
 !
 interface Serial1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 !
 interface BRI0
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 no cdp enable
 ppp authentication chap
 !
 interface Dialer0
 ip address 10.9.9.2 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool 1
 dialer remote-name krimson
 dialer string 8113
 dialer-group 1
 no cdp enable
 ppp authentication chap
 !
 !
 dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
 !
 !
 line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 password <password> login
 !
 end

Verificar

Esta seção fornece informações que você pode usar para confirmar se sua configuração está funcionando adequadamente.

Os determinados comandos de exibição são apoiados pela ferramenta Output Interpreter (clientes registrados somente), que permite que você ver uma análise do emissor de comando de execução.

  • show ip route - Exibe entradas de tabela de IP Routing.

  • show interfaces - Exibe estatísticas para todas as interfaces configuradas no roteador ou no servidor de acesso.

Troubleshooting

Esta seção fornece informações que podem ser usadas para o troubleshooting da sua configuração.

Comandos para Troubleshooting

Os determinados comandos de exibição são apoiados pela ferramenta Output Interpreter (clientes registrados somente), que permite que você ver uma análise do emissor de comando de execução.

Nota: Antes de emitir comandos debug, consulte Informações importantes sobre comandos debug.

  • debugar o q931 de ISDN - Informação dos indicadores sobre a configuração de chamada e desconexão das conexões de rede ISDN (camada 3) entre o roteador local (lado do usuário) e a rede.

  • debug isdn events - Exibe eventos de ISDN que ocorrem no lado do usuário (no roteador) da interface ISDN. Os eventos ISDN que podem ser exibidos são eventos Q.931 (configuração de chamada e destruição de conexões de rede ISDN).

  • debug dialer - Exibe informações de depuração sobre os pacotes ou eventos em uma interface de discador.

  • debug ppp negotiation - Faz com que o comando debug ppp exiba pacotes PPP transmitidos durante a inicialização de PPP, em que as opções de PPP são negociadas.

  • debug ppp authentication – Faz com que o comando debug ppp exiba mensagens de protocolo de autenticação, incluindo alterações de pacote do Protocolo de autenticação de desafio (CHAP) e intercâmbios de Protocolo de autenticação de senha (PAP).

Exemplo de Saída de Troubleshooting

Aqui, nós podemos testar o backup de funcionalidade usando os comandos shutdown and no shutdown na interface serial no lado remoto. Conseqüentemente, isso leva ao desaparecimento da rota ip principal para a rede de destino em questão.

Deixe-nos primeiro olhar no estado inicial da interface principal e da tabela de IP Routing:

Lado da chamada: 

   krimson#show interface serial 0
   Serial0 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.1.2.1/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   Last input 00:00:07, output 00:00:07, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   92 packets input, 7599 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 62 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   99 packets output, 8991 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 12 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   4 carrier transitions
   DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
   
   krimson#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
   area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

   Gateway of last resort is 10.48.74.1 to network 0.0.0.0

   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
   C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
   S 10.8.8.0/24 [1/0] via 10.1.2.2 
  
 !--- The IP route for the destination network points to the primary link.

   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.7.7.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.48.74.0/23 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 10.48.74.1

Lado chamado: 

   kevin#show interface serial 0
   Serial0 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.1.2.2/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:08, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   106 packets input, 9432 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 71 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   98 packets output, 8016 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 4 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   1 carrier transitions
   DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
  
   kevin#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
   area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

   Gateway of last resort is 10.48.74.1 to network 0.0.0.0

   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
   C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.8.8.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.48.74.0/23 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 10.48.74.1
   kevin#

Agora nós podemos simular a falha do link usando o comando shutdown na interface serial remota: 

   krimson#
   *Mar 4 15:25:18.302: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to
   down
   *Mar 4 15:25:19.302: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
   Serial0, changed state to down

Nós podemos ver aqui que o link principal foi para baixo.

   krimson#show interface serial 0
   Serial0 is down, line protocol is down 
   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.1.2.1/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   Last input 00:00:22, output 00:00:32, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   108 packets input, 8526 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 78 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   114 packets output, 9895 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 12 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   5 carrier transitions
   DCD=down DSR=down DTR=up RTS=up CTS=down
   krimson#

Os detalhes da tabela de roteamento agora mostram que a rota flutuante está instalada na tabela de roteamento: 

   krimson#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
   area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

   Gateway of last resort is 10.48.74.1 to network 0.0.0.0

   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
   S 10.8.8.0/24 [180/0] via 10.9.9.2
   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.7.7.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.48.74.0/23 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 10.48.74.1
   krimson#

No roteador chamado, podemos simular a falha simulada de link primário, usando o comando shutdown na interface serial 0 local: 

   kevin#configure terminal
   Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
   kevin(config)#interface serial 0
   kevin(config-if)#shutdown

   *Mar 4 15:32:00.250: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0, changed state to
   administratively down
   *Mar 4 15:32:01.250: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
   Serial0, changed state to down
   *Mar 4 15:32:03.742: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Agora nós podemos ver que o link principal vai para baixo: 

   kevin#show interface serial 0
   Serial0 is administratively down, line protocol is down 
   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.1.2.2/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   Last input 00:01:28, output 00:01:18, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   114 packets input, 9895 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 79 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   108 packets output, 8526 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 4 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   1 carrier transitions
   DCD=down DSR=down DTR=up RTS=up CTS=down

O tráfego de ping que é definido como o tráfego interessante inicia a chamada feita através do discador de backup 0 relações. 

   krimson#ping 10.8.8.1

   Type escape sequence to abort.
   Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.8.8.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

   *Mar 4 15:27:39.618: BR0 DDR: rotor dialout [priority]
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.622: BR0 DDR: Dialing cause ip (s=10.9.9.1, d=10.8.8.1)
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.626: BR0 DDR: Attempting to dial 8114
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.642: ISDN BR0: TX -> SETUP pd = 8 callref = 0x09
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.646: Bearer Capability i = 0x8890
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.654: Channel ID i = 0x83
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.658: Called Party Number i = 0x80, '8114',
   Plan:Unknown, Type:Unknown
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.718: ISDN BR0: RX <- CALL_PROC pd = 8 callref = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.722: Channel ID i = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.974: ISDN BR0: RX <- CONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.990: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.998: %DIALER-6-BIND: Interface BR0:1 bound to profile Di0
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.010: BR0:1 PPP: Treating connection as a callout
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.010: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.014: BR0:1 LCP: O .!!!CONFREQ [Closed] id 19 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.018: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.022: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D0A490 (0x050612D0A490)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.030: ISDN BR0: TX -> CONNECT_ACK pd = 8 callref = 0x09
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.054: BR0:1 LCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 9 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.058: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.062: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D6B638 (0x050612D6B638)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.066: BR0:1 LCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 9 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.066: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.070: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D6B638 (0x050612D6B638)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.074: BR0:1 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 19 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.078: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.082: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D0A490 (0x050612D0A490)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.082: BR0:1 LCP: State is Open
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.086: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by both [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Mar 4 !
   Suc15:27:40.090: BR0:1 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 7 len 28 from "krimson"
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.106: BR0:1 CHAP: I CHALLENGE id 7 len 26 from "kevin"
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.110: BR0:1 CHAP: O RESPONSE id 7 len 28 from "krimson"
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.138: BR0:1 CHAP: I SUCCESS id 7 len 4
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.150: BR0:1 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 7 len 26 from "kevin"
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.158: BR0:1 CHAP: O SUCCESS id 7 len 4
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.162: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is UP [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.166: BR0:1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Not negotiated] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.170: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.1 (0x03060A090901)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.186: BR0:1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.190: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.2 (0x03060A090902)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.190: BR0:1 IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.194: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.2 (0x03060A090902)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.202: BR0:1 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.206: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.1 (0x03060A090901)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.206: BR0:1 IPCP: State is Open
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.214: BR0:1 DDR: dialer protocol up
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.218: Di0 IPCP: Install route to 10.9.9.2
   *Mar 4 15:27:41.162: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1,
   changed state to upcess rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max =
   36/47/76 ms
   krimson#

Ao mesmo tempo, debuga o corredor na mostra lateral chamada a seguinte saída para esta mesma chamada: 

   kevin#   
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.698: ISDN BR0: RX <- SETUP pd = 8 callref = 0x07
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.706: Bearer Capability i = 0x8890
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.714: Channel ID i = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.718: Calling Party Number i = 0xA1, '8113',
   Plan:ISDN, Type:National
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.734: Called Party Number i = 0xC1, '8114',
   Plan:ISDN, Type:Subscriber(local)
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.762: ISDN BR0: Event: Received a DATA call from 8113 on B1
   at 64 Kb/s
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.762: ISDN BR0: Event: Accepting the call id 0xC
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.766: BR0:1: interface must be fifo queue, force fifo
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.774: %DIALER-6-BIND: Interface BR0:1 bound to profile Di0
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.786: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.798: BR0:1 PPP: Treating connection as a callin
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.802: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Passive Open [0 sess,
   0 load]
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.806: BR0:1 LCP: State is Listen
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.818: ISDN BR0: TX -> CALL_PROC pd = 8 callref = 0x87
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.826: Channel ID i = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.854: ISDN BR0: TX -> CONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x87
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.918: ISDN BR0: RX <- CONNECT_ACK pd = 8 callref = 0x07
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.926: Channel ID i = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.978: BR0:1 LCP: I CONFREQ [Listen] id 19 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.982: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.986: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D0A490 (0x050612D0A490)
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.990: BR0:1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Listen] id 9 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.994: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.994: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D6B638 (0x050612D6B638)
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.998: BR0:1 LCP: O CONFACK [Listen] id 19 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.002: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.006: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D0A490 (0x050612D0A490)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.030: BR0:1 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 9 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.034: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.034: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D6B638 (0x050612D6B638)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.038: BR0:1 LCP: State is Open
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.042: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by both [0 sess, 0
   load]
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.046: BR0:1 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 7 len 26 from "kevin"
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.050: BR0:1 CHAP: I CHALLENGE id 7 len 28 from "krimson"
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.054: BR0:1 CHAP: Waiting for peer to authenticate first
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.070: BR0:1 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 7 len 28 from "krimson"
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.078: BR0:1 CHAP: O SUCCESS id 7 len 4
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.082: BR0:1 CHAP: Processing saved Challenge, id 7
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.090: BR0:1 CHAP: O RESPONSE id 7 len 26 from "kevin"
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.114: BR0:1 CHAP: I SUCCESS id 7 len 4
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.118: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is UP [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.122: BR0:1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Not negotiated] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.126: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.2 (0x03060A090902)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.130: BR0:1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.134: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.1 (0x03060A090901)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.138: BR0:1 IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.142: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.1 (0x03060A090901)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.226: BR0:1 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.230: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.2 (0x03060A090902)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.230: BR0:1 IPCP: State is Open
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.242: BR0:1 DDR: dialer protocol up
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.250: Di0 IPCP: Install route to 10.9.9.1
   *Mar 4 15:34:23.114: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1,
   changed state to up
   *Mar 4 15:34:27.794: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to
   8113 krimson

O estado depois do backup é "up":

   krimson#show interface dialer 0
   Dialer0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing)
   Hardware is Unknown
   Internet address is 10.9.9.1/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 56 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
   Interface is bound to BR0:1
   Last input never, output never, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:13:26
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 42 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   36 packets input, 2160 bytes
   36 packets output, 2160 bytes
   Bound to:
   BRI0:1 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is BRI
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   Time to interface disconnect: idle 00:01:33
   Interface is bound to Di0 (Encapsulation PPP)
   LCP Open
   Open: IPCP
   Last input 00:00:26, output 00:00:01, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Queueing strategy: fifo
   Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
   30 second input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   30 second output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   126 packets input, 3664 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   131 packets output, 3777 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 15 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   28 carrier transitions

   krimson#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
   area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

   Gateway of last resort is 10.48.74.1 to network 0.0.0.0

   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 3 masks
   C 10.9.9.2/32 is directly connected, Dialer0
   S 10.8.8.0/24 [180/0] via 10.9.9.2
   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.7.7.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.48.74.0/23 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 10.48.74.1

Em Lado chamado:

O estado após o backup é "ativo". 

   kevin#show interface dialer 0
   Dialer0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing)
   Hardware is Unknown
   Internet address is 10.9.9.2/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 56 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
   Interface is bound to BR0:1
   Last input never, output never, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:16:18
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 42 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   40 packets input, 2224 bytes
   40 packets output, 2224 bytes
   Bound to:
   BRI0:1 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is BRI
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   Time to interface disconnect: idle 00:01:11
   Interface is bound to Di0 (Encapsulation PPP)
   LCP Open
   Open: IPCP
   Last input 00:00:48, output 00:00:00, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Queueing strategy: fifo
   Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   136 packets input, 3857 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   131 packets output, 3744 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 12 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   35 carrier transitions

   kevin#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
   area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

   Gateway of last resort is 10.48.74.1 to network 0.0.0.0

   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.8.8.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.9.9.1/32 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.48.74.0/23 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 10.48.74.1

Aqui, nós simulamos a recuperação do link principal usando o comando no shutdown na interface serial remota: 

   krimson# 
   *Mar 4 15:28:58.726: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
   *Mar 4 15:28:59.730: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
   Serial0, changed state to up

O backup é desconectado após o timeout de ociosidade. 

   krimson#show isdn active

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ISDN ACTIVE CALLS

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Call Calling Called Remote Seconds Seconds Seconds Charges
   Type Number Number Name Used Left Idle
   Units/Currency

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Out 8114 kevin 120 1 118 0
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   krimson#
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.738: BR0:1 DDR: idle timeout
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.742: BR0 DDR: has total 0 call(s), dial_out 0, dial_in 0
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.746: BR0:1 PPP: Treating connection as a callout
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.750: %DIALER-6-UNBIND: Interface BR0:1 unbound from profile
   Di0
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.754: BR0:1 DDR: disconnecting call
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.758: %ISDN-6-DISCONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 disconnected from
   8114 kevin, call lasted 121 seconds
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.774: ISDN BR0: TX -> DISCONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x09
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.782: Cause i = 0x8090 - Normal call clearing
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.790: Di0 IPCP: Remove route to 10.9.9.2
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.862: ISDN BR0: RX <- RELEASE pd = 8 callref = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.886: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to down
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.894: BR0:1 IPCP: State is Closed
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.894: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is TERMINATING [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.898: BR0:1 LCP: State is Closed
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.898: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is DOWN [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.902: BR0:1 DDR: disconnecting call
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.910: ISDN BR0: TX -> RELEASE_COMP pd = 8 callref = 0x09
   *Mar 4 15:29:42.886: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1,
   changed state to down

O estado inicial é restaurado agora. 

   krimson#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
   area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

   Gateway of last resort is 10.48.74.1 to network 0.0.0.0

   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
   C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
   S 10.8.8.0/24 [1/0] via 10.1.2.2
   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.7.7.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.48.74.0/23 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 10.48.74.1

Informações Relacionadas

Colaborado por engenheiros da Cisco

Este documento lhe foi útil?

Feedback

Deixe-nos ajudar

Este documento se refere a estes produtos