Configuração do backup para ISDN com rotas estáticas flutuantes

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Atualizado:4 de fevereiro de 2010
ID do documento:12497

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Introduction

Este documento fornece uma configuração de exemplo para implementar um backup de ISDN com rotas estáticas flutuantes e fornece informações básicas de Troubleshooting para esse tipo de configuração.

Para obter informações sobre as implementações mais comuns de backup de ISDN e comparações entre elas, consulte o seguinte documento: Avaliação de interfaces de backup, rotas estáticas flutuantes e Dialer Watch para o backup de chamada DDR.

Prerequisites

Requirements

Não existem requisitos específicos para este documento.

Componentes Utilizados

As informações neste documento são baseadas nas versões de software e hardware abaixo.

  • Dois roteadores Cisco 2500 executando Cisco IOS® Software Release 12.2(3) e 12.2(5)

As informações neste documento foram criadas a partir de dispositivos em um ambiente de laboratório específico. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. Se você estiver trabalhando em uma rede ativa, certifique-se de que entende o impacto potencial de qualquer comando antes de utilizá-lo.

Conventions

Para obter mais informações sobre convenções de documento, consulte as Convenções de dicas técnicas Cisco.

Configurar

Nesta seção, você encontrará informações para configurar os recursos descritos neste documento.

Observação: para encontrar informações adicionais sobre os comandos usados neste documento, use a ferramenta Command Lookup Tool (somente clientes registrados).

Diagrama de Rede

Este documento utiliza a instalação de rede mostrada no diagrama abaixo.

diagram.gif

Configurações

Este documento utiliza as configurações mostradas abaixo.

krimson (Cisco 2500 Router) 
krimson#show running-config
 Building configuration...

 !
 version 12.2
 service timestamps debug datetime msec
 service timestamps log datetime msec
 !
 hostname krimson
 !
 username kevin password 0 <password>
 !
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 !
 !
 interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.7.7.1 255.255.255.0
 !
 interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
 !
 interface BRI0
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 load-interval 30
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 no fair-queue
 no cdp enable
 ppp authentication chap
 !
 interface Dialer0
 ip address 10.9.9.1 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer pool 1
 dialer remote-name kevin


 dialer string 8114
 dialer-group 1
 no cdp enable
 ppp authentication chap
 !
 ip classless
 ip route 10.8.8.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.2
 ip route 10.8.8.0 255.255.255.0 10.9.9.2 180
 no ip http server
 !
 dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
 !
 !
 line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 password <password> login
 !
 end

kevin (Cisco 2500 Router) 
kevin#show running-config
 Building configuration...

 Current configuration : 1205 bytes
 !
 version 12.2
 service timestamps debug datetime msec
 service timestamps log datetime msec
 no service password-encryption
 !
 hostname kevin
 !
 username krimson password 0 <password>
 !
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 !
 !
 !
 interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.8.8.1 255.255.255.0
 !
 interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
 clockrate 2000000
 !
 interface Serial1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 !
 interface BRI0
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 no cdp enable
 ppp authentication chap
 !
 interface Dialer0
 ip address 10.9.9.2 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool 1
 dialer remote-name krimson
 dialer string 8113
 dialer-group 1
 no cdp enable
 ppp authentication chap
 !
 !
 dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
 !
 !
 line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 password <password> login
 !
 end

Verificar

Esta seção fornece informações que você pode usar para confirmar se sua configuração está funcionando adequadamente.

A Output Interpreter Tool (somente clientes registrados) oferece suporte a determinados comandos show, o que permite exibir uma análise da saída do comando show.

  • show ip route - Exibe entradas de tabela de IP Routing.

  • show interfaces - Exibe estatísticas para todas as interfaces configuradas no roteador ou no servidor de acesso.

Troubleshoot

Esta seção fornece informações que podem ser usadas para o troubleshooting da sua configuração.

Comandos para Troubleshooting

A Output Interpreter Tool (somente clientes registrados) oferece suporte a determinados comandos show, o que permite exibir uma análise da saída do comando show.

Observação: antes de emitir comandos debug, consulte Informações importantes sobre comandos debug.

  • debug isdn q931 - Exibe informações sobre a configuração de chamadas e a desconexão de conexões de rede ISDN (Camada 3) entre o roteador local (lado do usuário) e a rede.

  • debug isdn events - Exibe eventos de ISDN que ocorrem no lado do usuário (no roteador) da interface ISDN. Os eventos ISDN que podem ser exibidos são eventos Q.931 (configuração de chamada e destruição de conexões de rede ISDN).

  • debug dialer - Exibe informações de depuração sobre os pacotes ou eventos em uma interface de discador.

  • debug ppp negotiation - Faz com que o comando debug ppp exiba pacotes PPP transmitidos durante a inicialização de PPP, em que as opções de PPP são negociadas.

  • debug ppp authentication – Faz com que o comando debug ppp exiba mensagens de protocolo de autenticação, incluindo alterações de pacote do Protocolo de autenticação de desafio (CHAP) e intercâmbios de Protocolo de autenticação de senha (PAP).

Exemplo de Saída de Troubleshooting

Aqui, podemos testar a funcionalidade de backup usando os comandos shutdown e no shutdown na interface serial no lado remoto. Conseqüentemente, isso leva ao desaparecimento da rota ip principal para a rede de destino em questão.

Primeiro, vamos examinar o estado inicial da interface primária e a tabela de roteamento ip:

Lado da chamada: 

   krimson#show interface serial 0
   Serial0 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.1.2.1/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   Last input 00:00:07, output 00:00:07, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   92 packets input, 7599 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 62 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   99 packets output, 8991 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 12 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   4 carrier transitions
   DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
   
   krimson#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
   area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

   Gateway of last resort is 10.48.74.1 to network 0.0.0.0

   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
   C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
   S 10.8.8.0/24 [1/0] via 10.1.2.2 
  
 !--- The IP route for the destination network points to the primary link.

   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.7.7.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.48.74.0/23 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 10.48.74.1

Lado chamado: 

   kevin#show interface serial 0
   Serial0 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.1.2.2/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:08, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   106 packets input, 9432 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 71 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   98 packets output, 8016 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 4 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   1 carrier transitions
   DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
  
   kevin#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
   area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

   Gateway of last resort is 10.48.74.1 to network 0.0.0.0

   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
   C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.8.8.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.48.74.0/23 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 10.48.74.1
   kevin#

Agora podemos simular a falha do link usando o comando shutdown na interface serial remota: 

   krimson#
   *Mar 4 15:25:18.302: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to
   down
   *Mar 4 15:25:19.302: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
   Serial0, changed state to down

Podemos ver aqui que o link principal foi desativado.

   krimson#show interface serial 0
   Serial0 is down, line protocol is down 
   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.1.2.1/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   Last input 00:00:22, output 00:00:32, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   108 packets input, 8526 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 78 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   114 packets output, 9895 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 12 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   5 carrier transitions
   DCD=down DSR=down DTR=up RTS=up CTS=down
   krimson#

Os detalhes da tabela de roteamento agora mostram que a rota flutuante está instalada na tabela de roteamento: 

   krimson#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
   area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

   Gateway of last resort is 10.48.74.1 to network 0.0.0.0

   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
   S 10.8.8.0/24 [180/0] via 10.9.9.2
   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.7.7.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.48.74.0/23 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 10.48.74.1
   krimson#

No roteador chamado, podemos simular a falha simulada de link primário, usando o comando shutdown na interface serial 0 local: 

   kevin#configure terminal
   Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
   kevin(config)#interface serial 0
   kevin(config-if)#shutdown

   *Mar 4 15:32:00.250: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0, changed state to
   administratively down
   *Mar 4 15:32:01.250: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
   Serial0, changed state to down
   *Mar 4 15:32:03.742: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Agora podemos ver que o link principal está inativo: 

   kevin#show interface serial 0
   Serial0 is administratively down, line protocol is down 
   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.1.2.2/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   Last input 00:01:28, output 00:01:18, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   114 packets input, 9895 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 79 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   108 packets output, 8526 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 4 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   1 carrier transitions
   DCD=down DSR=down DTR=up RTS=up CTS=down

O tráfego de ping definido como tráfego interessante inicia a chamada de saída através da interface do discador 0 de backup. 

   krimson#ping 10.8.8.1

   Type escape sequence to abort.
   Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.8.8.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

   *Mar 4 15:27:39.618: BR0 DDR: rotor dialout [priority]
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.622: BR0 DDR: Dialing cause ip (s=10.9.9.1, d=10.8.8.1)
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.626: BR0 DDR: Attempting to dial 8114
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.642: ISDN BR0: TX -> SETUP pd = 8 callref = 0x09
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.646: Bearer Capability i = 0x8890
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.654: Channel ID i = 0x83
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.658: Called Party Number i = 0x80, '8114',
   Plan:Unknown, Type:Unknown
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.718: ISDN BR0: RX <- CALL_PROC pd = 8 callref = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.722: Channel ID i = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.974: ISDN BR0: RX <- CONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.990: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
   *Mar 4 15:27:39.998: %DIALER-6-BIND: Interface BR0:1 bound to profile Di0
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.010: BR0:1 PPP: Treating connection as a callout
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.010: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.014: BR0:1 LCP: O .!!!CONFREQ [Closed] id 19 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.018: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.022: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D0A490 (0x050612D0A490)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.030: ISDN BR0: TX -> CONNECT_ACK pd = 8 callref = 0x09
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.054: BR0:1 LCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 9 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.058: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.062: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D6B638 (0x050612D6B638)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.066: BR0:1 LCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 9 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.066: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.070: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D6B638 (0x050612D6B638)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.074: BR0:1 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 19 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.078: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.082: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D0A490 (0x050612D0A490)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.082: BR0:1 LCP: State is Open
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.086: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by both [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Mar 4 !
   Suc15:27:40.090: BR0:1 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 7 len 28 from "krimson"
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.106: BR0:1 CHAP: I CHALLENGE id 7 len 26 from "kevin"
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.110: BR0:1 CHAP: O RESPONSE id 7 len 28 from "krimson"
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.138: BR0:1 CHAP: I SUCCESS id 7 len 4
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.150: BR0:1 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 7 len 26 from "kevin"
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.158: BR0:1 CHAP: O SUCCESS id 7 len 4
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.162: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is UP [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.166: BR0:1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Not negotiated] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.170: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.1 (0x03060A090901)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.186: BR0:1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.190: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.2 (0x03060A090902)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.190: BR0:1 IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.194: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.2 (0x03060A090902)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.202: BR0:1 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.206: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.1 (0x03060A090901)
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.206: BR0:1 IPCP: State is Open
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.214: BR0:1 DDR: dialer protocol up
   *Mar 4 15:27:40.218: Di0 IPCP: Install route to 10.9.9.2
   *Mar 4 15:27:41.162: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1,
   changed state to upcess rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max =
   36/47/76 ms
   krimson#

Ao mesmo tempo, as depurações em execução no lado chamado mostram a seguinte saída para esta mesma chamada: 

   kevin#   
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.698: ISDN BR0: RX <- SETUP pd = 8 callref = 0x07
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.706: Bearer Capability i = 0x8890
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.714: Channel ID i = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.718: Calling Party Number i = 0xA1, '8113',
   Plan:ISDN, Type:National
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.734: Called Party Number i = 0xC1, '8114',
   Plan:ISDN, Type:Subscriber(local)
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.762: ISDN BR0: Event: Received a DATA call from 8113 on B1
   at 64 Kb/s
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.762: ISDN BR0: Event: Accepting the call id 0xC
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.766: BR0:1: interface must be fifo queue, force fifo
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.774: %DIALER-6-BIND: Interface BR0:1 bound to profile Di0
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.786: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.798: BR0:1 PPP: Treating connection as a callin
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.802: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Passive Open [0 sess,
   0 load]
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.806: BR0:1 LCP: State is Listen
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.818: ISDN BR0: TX -> CALL_PROC pd = 8 callref = 0x87
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.826: Channel ID i = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.854: ISDN BR0: TX -> CONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x87
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.918: ISDN BR0: RX <- CONNECT_ACK pd = 8 callref = 0x07
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.926: Channel ID i = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.978: BR0:1 LCP: I CONFREQ [Listen] id 19 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.982: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.986: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D0A490 (0x050612D0A490)
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.990: BR0:1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Listen] id 9 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.994: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.994: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D6B638 (0x050612D6B638)
   *Mar 4 15:34:21.998: BR0:1 LCP: O CONFACK [Listen] id 19 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.002: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.006: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D0A490 (0x050612D0A490)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.030: BR0:1 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 9 len 15
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.034: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.034: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x12D6B638 (0x050612D6B638)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.038: BR0:1 LCP: State is Open
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.042: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by both [0 sess, 0
   load]
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.046: BR0:1 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 7 len 26 from "kevin"
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.050: BR0:1 CHAP: I CHALLENGE id 7 len 28 from "krimson"
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.054: BR0:1 CHAP: Waiting for peer to authenticate first
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.070: BR0:1 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 7 len 28 from "krimson"
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.078: BR0:1 CHAP: O SUCCESS id 7 len 4
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.082: BR0:1 CHAP: Processing saved Challenge, id 7
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.090: BR0:1 CHAP: O RESPONSE id 7 len 26 from "kevin"
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.114: BR0:1 CHAP: I SUCCESS id 7 len 4
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.118: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is UP [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.122: BR0:1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Not negotiated] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.126: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.2 (0x03060A090902)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.130: BR0:1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.134: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.1 (0x03060A090901)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.138: BR0:1 IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.142: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.1 (0x03060A090901)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.226: BR0:1 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 2 len 10
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.230: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.2 (0x03060A090902)
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.230: BR0:1 IPCP: State is Open
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.242: BR0:1 DDR: dialer protocol up
   *Mar 4 15:34:22.250: Di0 IPCP: Install route to 10.9.9.1
   *Mar 4 15:34:23.114: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1,
   changed state to up
   *Mar 4 15:34:27.794: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to
   8113 krimson

O estado depois do backup é "up":

   krimson#show interface dialer 0
   Dialer0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing)
   Hardware is Unknown
   Internet address is 10.9.9.1/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 56 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
   Interface is bound to BR0:1
   Last input never, output never, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:13:26
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 42 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   36 packets input, 2160 bytes
   36 packets output, 2160 bytes
   Bound to:
   BRI0:1 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is BRI
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   Time to interface disconnect: idle 00:01:33
   Interface is bound to Di0 (Encapsulation PPP)
   LCP Open
   Open: IPCP
   Last input 00:00:26, output 00:00:01, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Queueing strategy: fifo
   Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
   30 second input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   30 second output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   126 packets input, 3664 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   131 packets output, 3777 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 15 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   28 carrier transitions

   krimson#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
   area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

   Gateway of last resort is 10.48.74.1 to network 0.0.0.0

   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 3 masks
   C 10.9.9.2/32 is directly connected, Dialer0
   S 10.8.8.0/24 [180/0] via 10.9.9.2
   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.7.7.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.48.74.0/23 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 10.48.74.1

No lado chamado:

O estado após o backup é "ativo". 

   kevin#show interface dialer 0
   Dialer0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing)
   Hardware is Unknown
   Internet address is 10.9.9.2/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 56 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
   Interface is bound to BR0:1
   Last input never, output never, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:16:18
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 42 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   40 packets input, 2224 bytes
   40 packets output, 2224 bytes
   Bound to:
   BRI0:1 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is BRI
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   Time to interface disconnect: idle 00:01:11
   Interface is bound to Di0 (Encapsulation PPP)
   LCP Open
   Open: IPCP
   Last input 00:00:48, output 00:00:00, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Queueing strategy: fifo
   Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   136 packets input, 3857 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   131 packets output, 3744 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 12 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   35 carrier transitions

   kevin#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
   area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

   Gateway of last resort is 10.48.74.1 to network 0.0.0.0

   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.8.8.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.9.9.1/32 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.48.74.0/23 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 10.48.74.1

Aqui, simulamos a recuperação do link primário usando o comando no shutdown na interface serial remota: 

   krimson# 
   *Mar 4 15:28:58.726: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
   *Mar 4 15:28:59.730: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
   Serial0, changed state to up

O backup é desconectado após o timeout de ociosidade. 

   krimson#show isdn active

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ISDN ACTIVE CALLS

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Call Calling Called Remote Seconds Seconds Seconds Charges
   Type Number Number Name Used Left Idle
   Units/Currency

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Out 8114 kevin 120 1 118 0
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   krimson#
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.738: BR0:1 DDR: idle timeout
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.742: BR0 DDR: has total 0 call(s), dial_out 0, dial_in 0
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.746: BR0:1 PPP: Treating connection as a callout
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.750: %DIALER-6-UNBIND: Interface BR0:1 unbound from profile
   Di0
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.754: BR0:1 DDR: disconnecting call
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.758: %ISDN-6-DISCONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 disconnected from
   8114 kevin, call lasted 121 seconds
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.774: ISDN BR0: TX -> DISCONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x09
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.782: Cause i = 0x8090 - Normal call clearing
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.790: Di0 IPCP: Remove route to 10.9.9.2
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.862: ISDN BR0: RX <- RELEASE pd = 8 callref = 0x89
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.886: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to down
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.894: BR0:1 IPCP: State is Closed
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.894: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is TERMINATING [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.898: BR0:1 LCP: State is Closed
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.898: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is DOWN [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.902: BR0:1 DDR: disconnecting call
   *Mar 4 15:29:41.910: ISDN BR0: TX -> RELEASE_COMP pd = 8 callref = 0x09
   *Mar 4 15:29:42.886: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1,
   changed state to down

O estado inicial agora é restaurado. 

   krimson#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
   area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

   Gateway of last resort is 10.48.74.1 to network 0.0.0.0

   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
   C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
   S 10.8.8.0/24 [1/0] via 10.1.2.2
   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.7.7.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.48.74.0/23 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 10.48.74.1

Informações Relacionadas

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